New at Reason: How Free Are You?

Are you living in the freest country? Not if you live in the United States.

The new “Human Freedom Index” by the Fraser and Cato Institutes ranks countries by both economic freedom–like freedom to trade, amount of regulations, and tax levels–and personal freedom–such as women’s rights and religious freedom.

America rose seven spots in the latest report, to number 17. But it’s still far from where it once was.

Click here for full text, a transcript, and downloadable versions.

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Greatest Moments In Profit Taking History… You Were Warned

Authored by Chris Hamilton via Econimica blog,

Even in a central bank driven world, some things probably still matter. 

Given the US economy is nearly three quarters premised on consumption; the income, spending, and savings of those consumers probably still matters.  Just two of the most important variables shown in the chart below:

  • Household net worth (value of all assets held) as a percentage of disposable personal income (all sources of income minus the tax paid on that income).

  • Personal savings rate (the amount remaining from disposable personal income, after all expenditures, that is available to be saved in a bank and/or 401k / IRA, etc.).

The chart below, from 1960 through Q3 of 2017, shows that accelerating significant dives in the personal savings rate have preceded each crash in asset prices.

 

Below I narrow in from 1985 through Q4 of 2017.  The personal savings rate is on the verge of making an all time low while my best estimation for household net worth has asset prices setting new highs versus far slower growing disposable personal income. 

I’m not a money manager, not an economist, I have nothing for you to buy, and give this advice freely…but historically speaking, now is the time to sell.

 

If the current surge in equities and home prices is maintained through Q1, Q1 2018 data is likely to put the HHNW as a % of DPI north of 700%…while the savings rate moves to an all time low.

  No one can say for sure what comes next, but historically speaking, this scenario has been unequivocally bad for asset prices (further details HERE).  Bad like the tide receding beyond the horizon before the impending tsunami while you are encouraged by “experts” to go gathering the exposed sea shells.  Plus, the magnitude and damage of each “tsunami” has been significantly more severe than the last (why explained HERE and HERE). 

You were warned.

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Oklahoma State Activists Want a Bias Response Team with the Power to Punish Racially Insensitive Speech

OSUStudent activists at Oklahoma State University want the school’s bias response team to have the power to punish students for racially insensitive statements.

“We submit that that the university make an amendment to the student code of conduct’s social justice legislation section to add language that will make ‘racially insensitive and/or racist rhetoric and behavior made public knowledge’ a punishable action,” wrote the students, who call themselves “The Four Percent.”

The statement went on to say the bias response team should have the ability to impose sanctions on students who violate the “social justice” aspects of the code. The activists also called for diversity training, the renaming of certain buildings, and the hiring of more staff members of color.

University President Burns Hargis has not responded specifically to the request for the bias response team to police racist speech, though he did tell Campus Reform that he is committed to “reviewing the ideas presented by the students.” But any review of the bias response team should result in a decision to give it less power, not more.

Bias response teams, which exist on more than 100 campuses, commonly consist of students, faculty, and sometimes campus safety officers. They provide a means for students to report each for committing “microaggressions”—often trivially insensitive words and actions that weren’t intended to provoke offense. Several studies and surveys suggest that a significant number of marginalized students aren’t actually offended by such statements.

Some campuses have rightly determined that bias response teams threaten academic freedom and free expression; the University of North Colorado shut down its team two years ago after determining that it had become too easy for the perpetually offended to wage war on the First Amendment. Oklahoma State should carefully consider whether it really wants to move in the opposite direction.

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VIX Breaks Above Crucial Technical Level; FX, Rates Vol Spikes

This could be a problem…

2018 has seen a strange phenomenon of rising VIX and rising stocks (which until the last few days was driven by a panic-buying euphoria in calls – bidding volatility up for upside enthusiasm, not downside protection)

 

But the last two days have seen VIX spike dramatically as downside protection is suddenly bid…

 

And that has smashed VIX above its two-year downtrend…

As CitiFX Technicals group warns:

 “We are now closely watching the combined larger double bottom neckline (14.5-14.6%) as a break of this, if seen, would suggest the potential for extended gains towards 20%.”

But it’s not just Equity risk, volatility is spiking in FX and interest rates…

 

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Home Prices In 80% Of US Cities Grow Twice Faster Than Wages… And Then There’s Seattle

According to the latest BLS data, average hourly wages for all US workers in November rose at a stubbornly low 2.5% relative to the previous year, well below the Fed’s “target” of 3.5-4.5%, as countless economists are unable to explain how 4.1% unemployment, and “no slack” in the economy fails to boost wage growth. Another problem with tepid wage growth, in addition to crush the Fed’s credibility, is that it keeps a lid on how much general price levels can rise by. With record debt, it has been the Fed’s imperative to boost inflation at any cost (or rather at a cost of $4.5 trillion) to inflate away the debt overhang, however weak wages have made this impossible.

Well, not really.

Because a quick look at US housing shows that while wages may be growing at roughly 2.5%, according to the latest Case Shiller data, every single metro area in the US saw home prices grow at a higher pace, while 16 of 20 major U.S. cities experienced home price growth of 5% or higher: double the average wage growth, and something which even the NAR has been complaining about with its chief economist Larry Yun warning that as the disconnect between prices and wages become wider, homes become increasingly unaffordable.

And while this should not come as a surprise – considering we have pointed it out on numerous occasions in the past – one look at the chart below suggests that something strange is taking place in Seattle, which has either become “Vancouver South” when it comes to Chinese hot money laundering, or there is an unprecedented mini housing bubble in the hipster capital of the world.

Also worth keeping an eye on: price appreciation in Sin City has quietly surged in recent months, and in September home prices surged 10.7% Y/Y, the only other double digit price increase in the US after Seattle. Considering that Las Vegas was the epicenter of the last housing bubble when prices exploded higher only to crash, it may be a good idea to keep a close eye on price tendencies in this metro area for confirmation of the second housing bubble.

 

Confirming the recent jump in home prices, at the national level in November home prices for the Top 20 metro areas rose 6.4% YoY according to Case Shiller, matching October and the fastest rate since June 2014.

“Looking across the 20 cities covered here, those that enjoyed the fastest price increases before the 2007-2009 financial crisis are again among those cities experiencing the largest gains. San Diego, Los Angeles, Miami and Las Vegas, price leaders in the boom before the crisis, are again seeing strong price gains. They have been joined by three cities where prices were above average during the financial crisis and continue to rise rapidly – Dallas, Portland OR, and Seattle.”

As we just showed, the 20-City CS Composite index is within 1% of its record highs from 2006.

Meanwhile, for those looking to buy for the first time, conditions have never been worse. Growth in property values is outpacing wage gains and limiting affordability, representing a major headwind for first-time buyers, and the broader market.

Finally, putting the above data in context, here are two charts courtesy of real-estate expert Mark Hanson, the first of which shows how much household income increase is needed to buy the median priced home in key US cities…

… while the next chart shows the divergence between actual household income, and the income needed to buy the median priced house.

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Trader Warns: Beware The “Freaking People Out Effect”

“The trend is your friend…” as the old adage goes but as former fund manager Richard Breslow notes there is an additional 3 words that need to be added to that phrase – “…until the end,” and this week’s avalanche of events could be the trigger. In this case, as Breslow details below, words trump deeds and traders in love with their trends should pay special heed to the warnings from goldilocks-promising doves.

Via Bloomberg,

Can you spot the one that doesn’t belong? The choices are: family, buddies and trends.

Ordinarily, you would think that family and trends go together as, in theory, you don’t pick them, but are meant to embrace them nevertheless.

It seems, though, that we have somehow decided that trends are defined in the eye of the beholder.

But if you pick your market views the way you build your circle of friends, you may receive a lot of positive feedback, but little in the way of a performance bonus.

In conducting an unscientific but, perhaps, statistically significant survey of market participants I have overwhelmingly heard that the dollar has been going down all January and looks like it has more to go. Bonds have been going down all year, but this surely has to stop, or at least get a grip. Equities have been on a tear since the beginning of the year, well for the last nine years really, but every down day is described using the most salacious, end-of-world adjectives that can be conjured up.

Markets may move based on animal spirits, fear or greed, but they don’t move in order to suit any particular trader’s comfort zone.

Without picking a side, or pointing out that the Bloomberg Commodity Index is looking decidedly undecided at the moment, there really is no solid foundation to declare any of these moves as compromised.

 

The only negative thing you can say at this point is they seem to have gone too far, too fast and need to chill for a while. But real trends don’t afford you that luxury. They insist on being chased.

The problem commentators have is that daily ranges have noticeably widened.

 

Small sample, big impact. Call it the freaking people out effect.

Don’t think of it like that. In truth, what traders are being presented with is more opportunities and the chance to get some decent location, if you are willing to grab it. But that is exceedingly hard to do if you add the extra decision-making overlay of whatever traumatized you earlier in your journey.

And something we’re not used to in the well remarked upon low-volatility, spread-compression world, our central bankers are desperately trying to get out of.

 

Keep that last fact in mind when deciding whether these trends will continue to have legs or not. There is a ton of news out this week, here, there and everywhere. What will change your mind on the market? A random beat or miss even on Class A economic releases? Probably not, data-dependence notwithstanding. At the end of the day, it will end up being just additional fodder for the various factions to use in the moment. Especially if there is the inevitable over-reaction to some small deviation.

What you should really be paying attention to, is what the policy-making movers and shakers are saying. There is a significant possibility that global markets are at a defining crossroad and, depending on the decisions, monetary or fiscal, made this year, asset prices have plenty of room to motor. What the Fed, ECB, BOJ or PBOC do will matter a lot. So do, for that matter, a long list of other central banks. None of them act in a vacuum. And, with fewer exceptions than one might think, they don’t often misspeak. They do, however, dissemble.

And make sure you network with a risk-parity practitioner.

 

They may end up being your best friend, or the next candidate to replace your global macro pals at the bottom of the hedge fund strategy league tables.

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US Home Prices Surge Most Since 2014

For the 29th month in a row, US home prices rose at a faster pace than incomes with November prices rising a better than expected 6.41% – the highest since July 2014.

The 20-City Composite rose 6.41% YoY in November (above the 6.30% expectations)

 

 

The 20-City Composite price index is within 1% of its record highs from 2006…

 

“Top”? or “Breakout”?

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A.M. Links: State of the Union Address Tonight, CIA Director Has ‘Ever Expectation’ Russia Will Try to Interfere in U.S 2018 Elections, Democratic National Committee CEO Stepping Down

  • President Donald Trump will give his State of the Union address before Congress tonight.
  • “The day after he fired James Comey as director of the FBI, a furious President Donald Trump called the bureau’s acting director, Andrew McCabe, demanding to know why Comey had been allowed to fly on an FBI plane from Los Angeles back to Washington after he was dismissed, according to multiple people familiar with the phone call.”
  • CIA Director Mike Pompeo said he has “every expectation” that Russia will try to interfere in the 2018 U.S mid-term elections.
  • Jess O’Connell is stepping down as the CEO of the Democratic National Committee after less than one year at the job.
  • Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway, and JPMorgan Chase will reportedly join forces to create a new health care venture.
  • Kenyan opposition leader Raila Odinga has sworn himself in as “people’s president” in protest of Kenyan leader Uhuru Kenyatta.

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter, and don’t forget to sign up for Reason’s daily updates for more content.

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“This Isn’t A Drill” Mortgage Rates Hit Highest Level Since May 2014

Submitted by Mish Shedlock of MishTalk

A housing bust may be just around the corner. Rates have climbed to a level last seen in May of 2014.

Mortgage News Daily reports Mortgage Rates Surge to Highest Levels in More Than 3 Years.

The chart does not quite show what MND headline says but the difference is a just a few basis points. I suspect rates inched lower just after the article came out.

For the past few weeks, rates made several successive runs up to the highest levels in more than 9 months. It was really only the spring of 2017 that stood in the way of rates being the highest since early 2014. After Friday marked another “highest in 9 months” day, it would only have taken a moderate movement to break into the “3+ year” territory. The move ended up being even bigger.

From a week and a half ago, most borrowers are now looking at another eighth of a percentage point higher in rate. In total, rates are up the better part of half a point since December 15th. This marks the only time rates have risen this much without having been at long term lows in the past year. For example, late 2010, mid-2013, mid-2015, and late 2016 all saw sharper increases in rates overall, but each of those moves happened only 1-3 months after a long term rate low.

Not a Drill

So far this month, MBS have stunningly dropped over 200 bps, which easily translates into a .5% or more increase in rates. I’ve been shouting “lock early” for quite a while, and this is precisely why, This isn’t a drill, or a momentary rate upturn. It’s likely the end of a decade+ long bull bond market. LOCK EARLY. -Ted Rood, Senior Originator

Housing Bust Coming

Drill or not, if rising rates stick, they are bound to have a negative impact on home buying.

In the short term, however, rate increases may fuel the opposite reaction people expect.

Why?

Those on the fence may decide it’s now or never and rush out to purchase something, anything. If that mentality sets in, there could be one final homebuilding push before the dam breaks. That’s not my call. Rather, that could easily be the outcome.

Completed Homes for Sale

Speculation by home builders sitting on finished homes in 2007 is quite amazing.

What about now?

Supply of Homes in Months at Current Sales Rate

Note that spikes in home inventory coincide with recessions.

A 5.9 month supply of homes did not seem to be a problem in March of 2006. In retrospect, it was the start of an enormous problem.

In absolute terms, builders are nowhere close to the problem situation of 2007. Indeed, it appears that builders learned a lesson.

Nonetheless, pain is on the horizon if rates keep rising.

Price Cutting Coming Up?

If builders cut prices to get rid of inventory, everyone who bought in the past few years is likely to quickly go underwater.

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Dan Och Stepping Down As Och-Ziff CEO, Replaced By Robert Shafir

Less than a week after the WSJ revealed deep turmoil at the iconic, if troubled Och Ziff hedge fund in the form of a growing feud between founder Daniel Och and former star trader James Levin, on Tuesday morning Och-Ziff management, which as of Jan 1 managed $31.9BN in AUM, announced that Robert Shafir, who formerly served as CEO of Credit Suisse Americas will succeed Dan Och as CEO effective February 5, 2018.

As part of the transition, Mr. Shafir will join the Board of Directors on the same date. Mr. Och, the Company’s largest shareholder, will continue to serve as Chairman of the Board through March 31, 2019, after which time he expects to remain involved with the firm.

It is unclear what James Levin‘s fate at Och-Ziff will be following the unexpected change in OZ’s C-Suite.

More details from the press release:

Mr. Shafir, who previously served as the CEO of Credit Suisse Americas and Co-Head of Private Banking &
Wealth Management, will provide day-to-day leadership and management of the Company. He will also be
responsible for the planning and execution of Oz’s strategic direction, financial objectives and client
engagement.

Mr. Och said, “Rob is a world-class executive who will be a great asset to Oz as we continue our evolution as
a firm. His distinguished career of over 30 years leading global financial institutions and asset management
businesses brings unique experience that will benefit Oz significantly. Importantly, having Rob as a dedicated
CEO will enable our nearly 150 investment professionals to continue to focus solely on what they do best—
generating returns for our clients. I am confident this will be a seamless transition and look forward to
building on our strong 2017 results.”

Allan S. Bufferd, Lead Independent Director of Oz Management, said, “We are grateful for Dan’s leadership
over the past two decades and his continued efforts to position Oz for future success. We are thrilled to have
someone of Rob’s caliber join and collaborate with the organization’s deep and experienced management
team to drive the next phase of this storied firm’s development. Rob has exceptional experience growing and
managing a global asset management firm. He has the support of the Board and we are confident that he is a
perfect fit to lead Oz going forward.”

Mr. Shafir said, “Oz Management is an excellent firm with a stellar long-term track record and a robust
institutional infrastructure. Dan has built a leading global asset management organization and I’m honored to
lead the Company as the next CEO. The firm is deeply committed to its investors, employees and
shareholders and I look forward to working with the Board, Dan and all of our employees to continue to
drive value in the years ahead.”

Jimmy Levin, Co-Chief Investment Officer, said, “Oz is a tremendous firm with a talented and creative team
that works each day to identify and execute on the most compelling investment opportunities around the
world. I am excited about the future and look forward to welcoming Rob.”

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