The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) Bond: Nondisclosure Agreement Creates Two Classes of Bondholders

Latest from my friend and mentor David Kotok at Cumberland Advisers — Chris

The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) Bond: Nondisclosure Agreement Creates Two Classes of Bondholders

The issue is complex. Let’s dissect it into two parts with a generic storyline.

As a bondholder you, along with other bondholders, are concerned about default risk. You want to be sure that you get paid principal and interest when they are due. So you have a discussion with the bond issuer, who wants to avoid a default and welcomes your support. But the bond issuer also has to comply with security law and to deal with a public and governmental entity and disclosure rules.

You agree to sign a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) with the bond issuer. Now you have details that are in addition to the public information the bond issuer is supposed to give everyone each month. You may therefore obtain from and discuss with the bond issuer certain information that has yet to be released to the public. You may give private advice to the issuer as to the ways the bond issuer can restructure its debt in order to reduce default risk. You and the issuer honor the NDA. The meetings are informal.

You now have more information than the public has. You also know that you cannot legally trade that security with the public until they have the same information that you have. You are an “insider.” If you trade on the inside information, there is a violation of securities laws as we understand them. It seems to be okay for you as a bondholder to help the issuer improve its circumstances, provided that the information is not used to transact in the security for your benefit.

Let’s extend the case study.

You then find another bondholder. That bondholder is also concerned about default risk. You ask this other bondholder to join you and agree to the NDA. When both meet informally with the issuer, both give the issuer advice as to how the issuer can improve its financial security.

Now there are two bondholders and an issuer. The three have an NDA.

Suppose a third, fourth, and fifth bond owner agree to join the group. Pretty soon, a large block of these bonds is owned collectively. All signed an NDA. All agreed, ostensibly, to use the information to assist the issuer in clearing up a financial structure for reduction of default risk.

What if one of those bondholders needs to transact in the bonds? None of the bondholders can transact with the public, because they have information that the public does not.

So, another component is then added to the NDA agreement. That clause is simple. You and members of the group may transact with each other and not violate securities law. Why not?  Because you are all under an NDA, and you all have the same privately obtained information. Your lawyers advise that the public securities laws are not being violated.

Now we have an unusual condition. It pertains to the obligation of public disclosure and may or may not create a burden on the issuer. The issuer wants the help of the bondholder groups. The issuer is in serious financial difficulty. It needs to restructure its finances. On the other hand, the issuer has reporting requirements to all bondholders, not just some. There is now a tension between two classes of bondholders – those that are under the NDA and the rest of the bondholders that are not.

Make this even more complicated by having the NDA-bound bondholders assemble a fairly large position in the bonds. We assume that they buy them BEFORE they join the NDA since they would be trading on inside information if they purchased after they signed it. The case study gets even more complex because bondholders under the NDA cannot transact with bondholders that are not under the NDA.

By sopping up the tradable inventory, the NDA bondholders may now be influencing the market price by making this bond less liquid. The bondholders who are not party to the NDA watch the market price change. They try to derive information from market activity. They want to figure out what may be going on with the issuer. They use the market to assess the payment or default probabilities of their bonds.

At the same time, independent money managers, some mutual funds, certain research organizations, and the credit rating agencies that follow the bonds are under the same constraint. They are not part of the NDA or the new private club of bondholders that obtains inside information. These agents are retained and paid for their market observations and opinions. Their market observations may now be distorted by the behavior of the NDA bondholders.

Where am I going with all of this?

Friday afternoon, the story broke about the Puerto Rico Electric Power bond contract that involves an NDA. We have copied and pasted the Bloomberg citation at the bottom of this commentary as well as adding the link here. We congratulate Bloomberg for timely and comprehensive reporting. 

Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, known as PREPA, has entered into arrangements with certain hedge funds and is in confidential dialogue with some bondholders, at the exclusion of others. PREPA says it will comply with the publically required reporting under its contracts with all bondholders.

At Cumberland Advisors, we have a specialized management and credit assessment mechanism that focuses on Puerto Rico debt, of which there is about $73 billion outstanding. We track all Puerto Rico bonds and disclosures. We examine them thoroughly. Our selections about, which debt to hold and which not to hold, are made under rigid internal and proprietary disciplines. We examine layers of credit enhancement and see the cross-claims and collateralization in, among, and between the various Puerto Rico agencies. Our starting point is that this is a deservingly weak credit that earned its junk credit status and has been mismanaged for many years.

Our second point is that within this large array of Puerto Rico debt there are some great opportunities for investors. Our job is to seize these opportunistically and to avoid risks for which our clients are not properly compensated. Puerto Rico debt structures are a specialty on their own.

Suddenly, we now have a new class: those bondholders who are under the NDA versus those who are not. That is a new game in the Puerto Rico debt saga. It also means that certain market-based indicators may be influenced by the accumulation of holdings involved with the NDA. We have no way to know for sure.

Cumberland Advisors is not a signatory to an NDA on any Puerto Rico debt. We believe we must be able to trade for our client’s managed accounts without any restrictions. Cumberland Advisors’ positions in Puerto Rico debt are determined by our own research an
d analysis based on public information.

We will leave it to regulators, market agents, and media to determine whether or not a two-class bond-holding system is beneficial to the public securities markets or detrimental to them. From our firm’s view, we will not participate in this new bifurcated bond-holding structure.

The citation in Bloomberg follows:

Puerto Rico Power Bond Contract Limits Disclosure, MMA Says (1)

2014-09-12 19:54:35.53 GMT

By Michelle Kaske

Sept. 12 (Bloomberg) — An agreement between Puerto Rico’s junk-rated power utility and investors holding the bulk of its debt gives the agency time to mend its finances. It also offers some bondholders non-public information, says Municipal Market Advisors’ Bob Donahue.

The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, called Prepa, the main electricity supplier on the island, last month entered into an agreement with investors who collectively hold more than 60 percent of the utility’s $8.3 billion of debt. For signing on to the contract, those bondholders will receive monthly cash statements and financing plans, according to the document for the deal, known as a forbearance agreement.

Such an arrangement is typical in the $3.7 trillion municipal-bond market, yet the amount of Prepa’s obligations makes the situation unique, said Donahue, managing director at Concord, Massachusetts-based MMA. If the utility restructures its debt, it would be the biggest ever in the municipal market.

“The many disclosures that they will receive, that will create a real asymmetry in the market between those in the agreement and those outside,” he said.

David R. Kotok, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

 

 




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Record Beheadings And The Mass Arrest Of Christians – ISIS? Or Saudi Arabia!

Submitted by Mike Krieger of Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

In the past month, a group of radical Islamic extremists based in the Middle East beheaded at least 23 people and enforced a ban on Christianity by arresting a group of people for practicing the faith in a private home.

No, I’m not talking about ISIS. The real culprit is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, one of the America’s closest global allies.

I have highlighted the inhumanity of the Saudi regime frequently recently in order to demonstrate the incredible hypocrisy of U.S. foreign policy. While America’s phony politicians and useless mainstream media will often hype anti-Chrtistian bigotry and humanitarian issues when it suits the status quo message, the true driver of U.S. foreign policy can be summarized with two words: CORPORATE PROFITS.

Of course, it’s not the average American who benefits from militarty-industrial complex profit margins. No, the American public is offered as a sacrifice on the alter of the cash flows for the 0.01%. The American citizenry is expected to lose its sons and daughters in battle abroad, while surrendering a middle class lifestyle at home, just so the political class and its oligarch masters can add another couple billion to their bank accounts. If American foreign policy actually had an non-economic motive to it, we wouldn’t be close allies with an inhumane feudal kingdom, which was also likely responsible for the attacks of 9/11.

As I have outlined recently:

Saudi Arabia Passes New Law that Declares Atheists “Terrorists”

Meet the U.S. Allies – Saudi Arabia Passes Draconian, Medieval Laws to Crush Dissent

Saudi Man Receives 3 Year Prison Sentence and 450 Lashes for Being Gay

Saudi Human Rights Lawyer and Activist Jailed for 15 Years for Free Speech Under New “Anti-Terror” Law

Two Congressmen Push for Release of 28-Page Document Showing Saudi Involvement in 9/11

While fake “Christian” politicians in D.C. and on television may have no problem ignoring the lack of rights in Saudi Arabia when it comes to atheists and homosexuals, they may have a harder time overlooking the following:

Dozens of Christians arrested at a prayer meeting in Saudi Arabia need America’s help, according to a key lawmaker who is pressing the State Department on their behalf.

 

Some 28 people were rounded up Friday by hard-line Islamists from the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in the home of an Indian national in the eastern Saudi city of Khafji, and their current situation is unknown, according to human rights advocates.

 

“Saudi Arabia is continuing the religious cleansing that has always been its official policy,” Nina Shea, director of the Washington-based Hudson Institute’s Center for Religious Freedom, told FoxNews.com. “It is the only nation state in the world with the official policy of banning all churches. This is enforced even though there are over 2 million Christian foreign workers in that country. Those victimized are typically poor, from Asian and African countries with weak governments.”

 

In Friday’s crackdown, several Bibles were confiscated, according to reports from the Kingdom.

This isn’t just hyperbole from FoxNews either. Human Rights Watch has been all over this for a while and in its World Report for 2013 noted the following:

Saudi Arabia does not tolerate public worship by adherents of religions other than Islam and systematically discriminates against its Muslim religious minorities, in particular Shia and Ismailis. The chief mufti in March called for the destruction of all churches in the Arabian Peninsula. In 2012, authorities made arrests for expression of religious opinion, including, in February, of Hamza Kashgari, whom Malaysia extradited to the kingdom on blasphemy charges related to his fictitious Twitter dialogue with the Prophet Muhammad.

 

In June, prosecutors arrested Ra’if Badawi on the charge of operating the Saudi Liberals website, deemed insulting to Islam. By August, all 35 Christian Ethiopian men and women arrested in December for “illicit mingling” during a religious service had been deported.

 

Saudi Arabia does not allow political or human rights associations. In December 2011, the authorities denied the Justice Center for Human Rights a license, and did not reply to requests for a license by the Saudi Human Rights Monitor, which registered in Canada in May.

Despite all of that Human Rights Watch notes that…

Saudi Arabia is a key ally of the United States and European countries. The US did not publicly criticize any Saudi human rights violations except through annual reports. Some members of the US Congress have expressed skepticism about Saudi’s policy priorities. The US concluded a $60 billion arms sale to Saudi Arabia, its largest anywhere to date.

 

The European Union also failed to publicly criticize human rights abuses in the kingdom, although the Subcommittee on Human Rights of the European Parliament in May held a rare hearing on human rights in Saudi Arabia.

If the above was happening in Iran, there would already be American bombs dropping on Tehran. Our foreign policy is a total joke and the whole world knows it.

But don’t worry serfs, at least defense contractor and former Edward Snowden employer Booz Allen Hamilton is making it rain. As I noted on Twitter:




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Global Un-Warming? Antarctic Sea-Ice Reaches Record High Levels

In what appears to be an awkward moment of uncomfortable fact, ABC reports satellite imagery reveals an area of about 20 million square kilometres covered by sea ice around the Antarctic continent – the highest level of coverage since records began. This is the 3rd year in a row that the sea ice coverage has reached a record level – increasing at 1.5% each decade since 1979. However, there is another side to this, as the area covered in sea ice expands scientists have said the ice on the continent of Antarctica which is not over the ocean continues to deplete. The climate is changing, one way or the other.

 

 

As ABC reports,

Scientists say the extent of Antarctic sea ice cover is at its highest level since records began.

 

Satellite imagery reveals an area of about 20 million square kilometres covered by sea ice around the Antarctic continent.

 

Jan Lieser from the Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) said the discovery was made two days ago.

 

“This is an area covered by sea ice which we’ve never seen from space before,” he said.

 

“Thirty-five years ago the first satellites went up which were reliably telling us what area, two dimensional area, of sea ice was covered and we’ve never seen that before, that much area.

 

“That is roughly double the size of the Antarctic continent and about three times the size of Australia.”

 

 

As the area covered in sea ice expands scientists have said the ice on the continent of Antarctica which is not over the ocean continues to deplete.

 

CEO of the Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC, Tony Worby, said the warming atmosphere is leading to greater sea ice coverage by changing wind patterns.

 

“The extent of sea ice is driven by the winds around Antarctica, and we believe that they’re increasing in strength and part of that is around the depletion of ozone,” he said.

 

He said changes to sea ice levels could have implications for the entire Antarctic ecosystem.

*  *  *

So global warming is creating more ice which is a bad thing…




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Is This China’s Scariest Chart?

As China’s shift to a consumer economy progresses based on the urbanization of its agrarian ‘poor’ population, an odd thing is happening at the other end of the demographic wealth spectrum. As WSJ reports, nearly half of wealthy Chinese are planning to move to another country within the next five years, according to a new Barclays survey. The top reasons 47% of these individuals – with net worths over $1.5 billion – cite for fleeing China include educational and employment opportunities, economic security, and climate. Ironically, none mentioned ‘running away from potential prosecution for graft’.

 

 

As WSJ reports,

Nearly half of wealthy Chinese are planning to move to another country within the next five years, according to a new Barclays survey.

 

The survey, which questioned more than 2,000 high net-worth individuals with more than $1.5 billion in total net worth, found that 47% of Chinese respondents said they want to move, compared with a global average of 29%.

 

 

Singaporeans were the second-most eager to flee home, with 23% planning to relocate in five years, followed by 20% for the U.K. and 16% for Hong Kong. Indian and American rich are the least likely to move, with only 5% and 6% of respondents saying they would relocate.

 

 

The top reasons Chinese cite for moving abroad are better educational and employment opportunities for children (78%), economic security and desirable climate (73%), and better health care and social services (18%). Hong Kong is their top destination (30%), followed by Canada (23%).

 

*  *  *
If the richest – and therefore ‘smartest’ if we are to believe the two are eqauted – are looking for leave China in such numbers, then why are US investors being piled in? And what do these wealthy people know that the urbanizers do not? For China’s planners, the scent of capital flight is the scariest of all signals when trying to control a populace facing a real estate collapse and credit crisis (having been promised utopia)… that is why this is the scariest chart for China.




via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1q9AtO6 Tyler Durden

Is This China's Scariest Chart?

As China’s shift to a consumer economy progresses based on the urbanization of its agrarian ‘poor’ population, an odd thing is happening at the other end of the demographic wealth spectrum. As WSJ reports, nearly half of wealthy Chinese are planning to move to another country within the next five years, according to a new Barclays survey. The top reasons 47% of these individuals – with net worths over $1.5 billion – cite for fleeing China include educational and employment opportunities, economic security, and climate. Ironically, none mentioned ‘running away from potential prosecution for graft’.

 

 

As WSJ reports,

Nearly half of wealthy Chinese are planning to move to another country within the next five years, according to a new Barclays survey.

 

The survey, which questioned more than 2,000 high net-worth individuals with more than $1.5 billion in total net worth, found that 47% of Chinese respondents said they want to move, compared with a global average of 29%.

 

 

Singaporeans were the second-most eager to flee home, with 23% planning to relocate in five years, followed by 20% for the U.K. and 16% for Hong Kong. Indian and American rich are the least likely to move, with only 5% and 6% of respondents saying they would relocate.

 

 

The top reasons Chinese cite for moving abroad are better educational and employment opportunities for children (78%), economic security and desirable climate (73%), and better health care and social services (18%). Hong Kong is their top destination (30%), followed by Canada (23%).

 

*  *  *
If the richest – and therefore ‘smartest’ if we are to believe the two are eqauted – are looking for leave China in such numbers, then why are US investors being piled in? And what do these wealthy people know that the urbanizers do not? For China’s planners, the scent of capital flight is the scariest of all signals when trying to control a populace facing a real estate collapse and credit crisis (having been promised utopia)… that is why this is the scariest chart for China.




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Asia-Pac Stocks Head For Worst Losing Streak In 12 Years

Japan’s broad TOPIX index is lower this evening after the holiday weekend – following a six-day rise – led by Real Estate, Mining, and Banking sectors as traders suggest “the mood is to hold back ahead of the Fed meeting.” China’s dismal data and comments about no imminent rate cut have done nothing to tamp down enthusiasm for Shanghai Composite stocks as the Chinese government “unveiled guidelines to support the development of the stock market, pledging to make blue chips bigger and stronger and more actively traded,” though HKSE is delayed for now due to Typhoon warnings. MSCI Asia-Pac is down at the open for the 9th day in a row – the longest losing streak since 2002.

 

Japanese stocks lower led by Banks and Real Estate…

 

Chinese stocks delayed open but have screamed to 18-month highs after the unveiling of QE-lite… up 16.5% since QE-lite

 

and added this evening:

The Shanghai government unveiled guidelines to support the development of the stock market, pledging to make blue chips bigger and stronger and more active trading. The government said it will actively support the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect arrangement and improve the international influence of Shanghai’s capital markets. It also pledged to expand the size of foreign investment programs and and allow them invest more in financial futures products. (Shanghai Securities News)

So clearly – now they have lost housing as wealth creation policy mechanism, they are herding everyone into stocks… we are sure that will end well!

But oddly – Bloomberg’s China -US equity iundex (most traded Chinese firms in US) has plunged for longest streak since March (making room for Alibaba?)

 

And Asia-Pac stocks in general are down for the 9th day in a row…

 

The worst streak since 2002!




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The Ebola Epidemic Silver-Lining: IMF Bailouts For Everyone

Never waste a good crisis. While we already knew a major reason for The West chasing into Africa was to leverage its relatively low credit levels as the last bastion of Keynesian-stimulus-hope in the world (estimated at between $5 and $10 trillion in secured debt, using its extensive untapped resources as first-lien collateral). And so it is little surprise that, as The WSJ reports, The International Monetary Fund on Thursday warned the West African Ebola epidemic requires a “large scale” global intervention to control a crisis that is ravaging economies in the region. All three major Ebola-suffering countries were already in bailout programs ($200mm loan in 2012 for Guinea, $100mm loan for Sierra Leone, and $80mm credit facility for Liberia) but with the “world community taking forever to respond,” The IMF is happy to step in and secure some assets / lend over $100mm more to each nation to fill financing gaps.

 

As The Wall Street Journal reports,

The International Monetary Fund on Thursday warned the West African Ebola epidemic requires a “large scale” global intervention to control a crisis that is ravaging economies in the region.

 

The IMF, the world’s emergency lender, said it is in talks to boost bailouts for Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia as the disaster slams economic output and overwhelms government financing.

 

“Beyond the human toll that this outbreak is exacting, the Ebola outbreak looks set to cause significant harm to the economies of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone,” IMF spokesman William Murray said in a news conference Thursday.

Of course, we noted previously the economic collapse this epidemic was having

This year was supposed to be a bright one for the three deeply poor governments bearing the brunt of West Africa’s Ebola problem. After 50 unbroken years of dictatorial misrule, Guinea—a democracy since 2010—had planned to auction off a multibillion iron-ore concession. Liberia, scene of a horrific 14-year-long civil war, had begun auctioning off offshore oil blocks. Sierra Leone was set to be Africa’s fastest-growing economy for the second time in three years, the IMF had projected.

 

But now the fund estimates the epidemic will cut growth in Sierra Leone to 8% this year from a previous rate of 11.3%. Liberia’s growth will more than halve to 2.5%. Guinea will see its prospects fall to 2.4% from a previously expected rate of 3.5%, the fund said.

So The IMF will lend them even more money, putting them in even more debt…

All three countries were already in bailout programs. The IMF approved a $200 million loan in 2012 for Guinea, a $100 million loan for Sierra Leone late last year and signed an $80 million credit facility for Liberia two years ago.

 

The World Bank has also boosted its financing to the region, mobilizing a $230 million package for the three worst-hit countries, including $105 million in emergency grants.

 

Each of the three countries faces a financing gap of between $100 million and $130 million due to the havoc hitting agriculture, trade and other commerce, the fund said.

*  *  *

 

 

Finally, as we noted before, this move by The IMF appears to be exactly what they hoped for…

While those in the power and money echelons of the “developed” world scramble day after day to hold the pieces of the collapsing tower of cards in place (and manipulating public perception that all is well), knowing full well what the final outcome eventually will be, those who still have the capacity to look, and invest, in the future, are looking neither toward the US, nor Asia, and certainly not Europe, for one simple reason: there is no more incremental debt capacity at any level: sovereign, household, financial or corporate. Because without the ability to create debt out of thin air, be it on a secured or unsecured basis, the ability to “create” growth, at least in the current Keynesian paradigm, goes away with it.

 

Yet there is one place where there is untapped credit creation potential, if not on an unsecured (i.e., future cash flow discounting), then certainly on a secured (hard asset collateral) basis. The place is Africa, and according to some estimates the continent, Africa can create between $5 and $10 trillion in secured debt, using its extensive untapped resources as first-lien collateral.




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Babson’s Warning

Submitted by Jeff Thomas via Doug Casey's International Man blog,

[A] crash is coming, and it may be terrific. …. The vicious circle will get in full swing and the result will be a serious business depression. There may be a stampede for selling which will exceed anything that the Stock Exchange has ever witnessed. Wise are those investors who now get out of debt.

The above words could easily have been stated by me or another of the (very) few others who currently predict the coming of crashes in the markets.

But they were not. The statements above were made by investor Roger Babson at a speech at the Annual Business Conference in Massachusetts on 5th September, 1929.

Mr. Babson’s prediction was not a sudden one. In fact, he had been making the same prediction for the previous two years, although he, in September of 1929, felt the crash was much closer.

News of his speech reached Wall Street by mid-afternoon, causing the market to retreat about 3%. The sudden decline was named the “Babson Break.”

The reaction from business insiders was immediate. Rather than respond by saying, “Thanks for the warning—we’ll proceed cautiously,” Wall Street vilified him. The Chicago Tribune published numerous rebuffs from a host of economists and Wall Street leaders. Even Mr. Babson’s patriotism was taken into question for making so rash a projection. Noted economist Professor Irving Fisher stated emphatically, “There may be a recession in stock prices, but not anything in the nature of a crash.” He and many others repeatedly soothed investors, advising them that a resumption in the boom was imminent. Financier Bernard Baruch famously cabled Winston Churchill, “Financial storm definitely passed.” Even President Herbert Hoover assured Americans that the market was sound.

But, 55 days after Mr. Babson’s speech, on 29th October, 1929, the market suddenly went into a free-fall, dropping 12% in its first day.

Today, most people have the general impression that on Black Friday, the market crashed and almost immediately, there were breadlines. Not so. In the Great Depression, as in any depression, the market collapsed in stages. The market did not reach its bottom of 89% losses until July of 1932.

Along the way, thousands of banks and lending institutions went belly-up. Thirteen million jobs disappeared.

And of course, the political leaders of the day did their bit. They implemented knee-jerk “solutions” that actually worsened the situation. Restrictive tariffs, gold confiscation, and a more dominant government were employed, just as they will be this time around.

So, as the market tumbled, we would imagine that Babson came to be praised by Wall Street for his insight, but in fact, the opposite occurred. Having accused him of being utterly incorrect in September, they later accused him of having caused the depression.

So, was Babson’s prediction a lucky guess? Did he simply observe the bull market and arbitrarily predict the opposite of the trend of the day to see what would happen? Not at all.

Such predictions are not guesswork, nor are they attributable to a vision seen in some crystal ball. Such crashes are entirely predictable. When any major bull market becomes overbought; when too many investors begin buying on margin because they can’t come up with the purchase price for stocks; when they then become even more obsessive and borrow money to buy on margin, the market has become a house of cards, waiting for the slightest breeze to come along.

So what do we take away from this? First, we can be certain that as the present-day house of cards begins to shake, there will be no warnings from Wall Street. In fact, quite the opposite. Their bread gets buttered by buyers. They will be adamant (and even, in many cases, truly believe) that the sky is the limit and investors should buy, buy, buy, as there are fortunes to be made by doing so. And investors, watching the rise, will fall all over each other, just as in 1929, buying with both hands.

This time around, the crash and its byproducts will be more extreme than in 1929, as the bubble itself is more extreme. And Wall Street can count on television and a media that has a vested interest in keeping the charade going as long as possible. It will also be more extreme, as the governments of much of the world are now broke and can only worsen their respective economies through the customary “solutions” that governments always employ—tariffs, confiscations, greater government control, etc.

Finally, the aftermath will be more extreme, as—unlike in 1929, when most people actually believed in the government—this time around, there will be dramatic unrest.

Just as in 1929, those who are declaring that “the Emperor has no clothes” are few in number, and their viewpoint is most certainly not put forth in the conventional media. For this reason, it’s understandable that the great majority of people invariably ignore the Babsons of the world as Chicken Littles and blithely charge toward the cliff like lemmings.

Those who do think independently and become convinced that history is repeating itself are focusing their attention on finding a way out of being a casualty in the train wreck that’s coming. This is difficult to do, as invariably, the closer the event becomes, the more difficult it is to swim against the tide. For this reason, even many who conclude that the end is near often fail to act to save themselves and their families.

Internationalisation is both time-consuming and costly. Additionally, it’s lonely, as it’s considered foolish and unnecessary by more than 99% of the population.

The great temptation is to decide, “Maybe it won’t be so bad. Maybe I can live with it.” And in fact, for most people, this will be the prevailing view—that although their personal situation will be diminished in many ways, the crashes will be tolerable.

The question is whether we wish to make the pre-emptive effort to create a life that is far better than tolerable, and possibly even improved, whist the opportunity for doing so still exists.

Editor’s Note: Be sure to check out our free resources and guides for the latest on the best international diversification strategies.




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Babson's Warning

Submitted by Jeff Thomas via Doug Casey's International Man blog,

[A] crash is coming, and it may be terrific. …. The vicious circle will get in full swing and the result will be a serious business depression. There may be a stampede for selling which will exceed anything that the Stock Exchange has ever witnessed. Wise are those investors who now get out of debt.

The above words could easily have been stated by me or another of the (very) few others who currently predict the coming of crashes in the markets.

But they were not. The statements above were made by investor Roger Babson at a speech at the Annual Business Conference in Massachusetts on 5th September, 1929.

Mr. Babson’s prediction was not a sudden one. In fact, he had been making the same prediction for the previous two years, although he, in September of 1929, felt the crash was much closer.

News of his speech reached Wall Street by mid-afternoon, causing the market to retreat about 3%. The sudden decline was named the “Babson Break.”

The reaction from business insiders was immediate. Rather than respond by saying, “Thanks for the warning—we’ll proceed cautiously,” Wall Street vilified him. The Chicago Tribune published numerous rebuffs from a host of economists and Wall Street leaders. Even Mr. Babson’s patriotism was taken into question for making so rash a projection. Noted economist Professor Irving Fisher stated emphatically, “There may be a recession in stock prices, but not anything in the nature of a crash.” He and many others repeatedly soothed investors, advising them that a resumption in the boom was imminent. Financier Bernard Baruch famously cabled Winston Churchill, “Financial storm definitely passed.” Even President Herbert Hoover assured Americans that the market was sound.

But, 55 days after Mr. Babson’s speech, on 29th October, 1929, the market suddenly went into a free-fall, dropping 12% in its first day.

Today, most people have the general impression that on Black Friday, the market crashed and almost immediately, there were breadlines. Not so. In the Great Depression, as in any depression, the market collapsed in stages. The market did not reach its bottom of 89% losses until July of 1932.

Along the way, thousands of banks and lending institutions went belly-up. Thirteen million jobs disappeared.

And of course, the political leaders of the day did their bit. They implemented knee-jerk “solutions” that actually worsened the situation. Restrictive tariffs, gold confiscation, and a more dominant government were employed, just as they will be this time around.

So, as the market tumbled, we would imagine that Babson came to be praised by Wall Street for his insight, but in fact, the opposite occurred. Having accused him of being utterly incorrect in September, they later accused him of having caused the depression.

So, was Babson’s prediction a lucky guess? Did he simply observe the bull market and arbitrarily predict the opposite of the trend of the day to see what would happen? Not at all.

Such predictions are not guesswork, nor are they attributable to a vision seen in some crystal ball. Such crashes are entirely predictable. When any major bull market becomes overbought; when too many investors begin buying on margin because they can’t come up with the purchase price for stocks; when they then become even more obsessive and borrow money to buy on margin, the market has become a house of cards, waiting for the slightest breeze to come along.

So what do we take away from this? First, we can be certain that as the present-day house of cards begins to shake, there will be no warnings from Wall Street. In fact, quite the opposite. Their bread gets buttered by buyers. They will be adamant (and even, in many cases, truly believe) that the sky is the limit and investors should buy, buy, buy, as there are fortunes to be made by doing so. And investors, watching the rise, will fall all over each other, just as in 1929, buying with both hands.

This time around, the crash and its byproducts will be more extreme than in 1929, as the bubble itself is more extreme. And Wall Street can count on television and a media that has a vested interest in keeping the charade going as long as possible. It will also be more extreme, as the governments of much of the world are now broke and can only worsen their respective economies through the customary “solutions” that governments always employ—tariffs, confiscations, greater government control, etc.

Finally, the aftermath will be more extreme, as—unlike in 1929, when most people actually believed in the government—this time around, there will be dramatic unrest.

Just as in 1929, those who are declaring that “the Emperor has no clothes” are few in number, and their viewpoint is most certainly not put forth in the conventional media. For this reason, it’s understandable that the great majority of people invariably ignore the Babsons of the world as Chicken Littles and blithely charge toward the cliff like lemmings.

Those who do think independently and become convinced that history is repeating itself are focusing their attention on finding a way out of being a casualty in the train wreck that’s coming. This is difficult to do, as invariably, the closer the event becomes, the more difficult it is to swim against the tide. For this reason, even many who conclude that the end is near often fail to act to save themselves and their families.

Internationalisation is both time-consuming and costly. Additionally, it’s lonely, as it’s considered foolish and unnecessary by more than 99% of the population.

The great temptation is to decide, “Maybe it won’t be so bad. Maybe I can live with it.” And in fact, for most people, this will be the prevailing view—that although their personal situation will be diminished in many ways, the crashes will be tolerable.

The question is whether we wish to make the pre-emptive effort to create a life that is far better than tolerable, and possibly even improved, whist the opportunity for doing so still exists.

Editor’s Note: Be sure to check out our free resources and guides for the latest on the best international diversification strategies.




via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/X9ysuj Tyler Durden