Suspect Detonates Incendiary Device Outside Manhattan Federal Building

Suspect Detonates Incendiary Device Outside Manhattan Federal Building

Summary:

  • FBI New York Joint Terrorism Task Force is investigating the incident
  • FBI Tells Fox News “individual deployed an incendiary device” 
  • Immigration agents and FBI rushed out, guns drawn, and FPS apprehended the suspect
  • Explosion Hits Outside 26 Federal Plaza in Lower Manhattan

The FBI tells Fox News’ Bill Melugin:

“This morning an individual deployed an incendiary device outside of 26 Federal Plaza. The individual has been taken into custody and the FBI New York Joint Terrorism Task Force is investigating the incident.”

Melugin continued:

NYPD tells FOX there was a “found firearm” in relation to this event, but couldn’t confirm if it was found on the suspect.

The attack at 26 Federal Plaza, which houses offices for agencies including DHS, ICE, USCIS, the FBI, and the Social Security Administration, comes days after Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned of far-left terrorism across the West.

Explosion Reported Outside 26 Federal Plaza In Lower Manhattan

New footage shows what appears to be a fire and a person being arrested outside 26 Federal Plaza in Lower Manhattan.

Moment of EXPLOSION that went off outside of the 26 Federal Plaza in NYC around 8:30am this morning, with Immigration agents and FBI Rushing out guns drawn and FPS apprehending the suspect. Sidewalk has been shut down and building evacuated,” FreedomNews wrote on X. 

Notably, the building houses several federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the FBI, the Social Security Administration, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

There is no additional information at this time.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 10:10

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/NcGq9h7 Tyler Durden

Texas PUC Approves “Ride-Through” Rules For Data Centers

Texas PUC Approves “Ride-Through” Rules For Data Centers

By Diana DiGangi of UtilityDive,

The Texas Public Utility Commission on Thursday unanimously approved rules that will require large computational loads, like data centers and crypto-mining facilities, within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas footprint to stay stable and connected to the grid through disruptions.

Modern computational loads, Kenteel Engineering said in a June blog, are “engineered to protect extremely sensitive and expensive equipment,” and during a voltage dip are programmed to disconnect or enter momentary cessation.

However, this presents a reliability problem, Kenteel Engineering said, as when “several hundred — or several thousand — megawatts of computational load all detect the same sag and drop simultaneously, the grid experiences a sudden, large loss of demand.”

“As LCLs increase on the ERCOT System, similar events would be expected to increase in magnitude and frequency, leading to frequency instability and other reliability problems absent frequency and voltage ride-through requirements,” the Texas PUC rules state. 

The rules don’t immediately penalize facilities that fail to ride through a qualifying event, Kenteel Engineering noted, but instead put them “on the clock” to investigate and report the root cause within 90 days of ERCOT’s request, “develop a corrective plan within 90 days of completing that investigation, and implement the approved plan within 180 days unless ERCOT grants more time.”

“Overriding all of that, if ERCOT judges that continued operation poses an imminent risk to local or system reliability, it can order the [large electric load] — and keep it disconnected — until the Customer demonstrates compliance to ERCOT’s satisfaction,” Kenteel Engineering said.

In comments, the Data Center Coalition argued that the PUC lacks the statutory authority to “impose the binding and ongoing operational requirements contained in [the rules] directly on retail customers — a category of entity that the Legislature deliberately excluded from ERCOT’s authority.” 

Texas Industrial Energy Consumers made similar comments, writing, “Unlike Market Participants who must agree to comply with and be bound by all ERCOT Protocols as a condition of participating in the wholesale market, pure retail loads have made no such commitment and have no such obligation.”

TIEC also argued that ERCOT lacks the expertise to “develop reasonable operational requirements for complex, costly manufacturing equipment. It is completely inappropriate to give ERCOT the ability to directly regulate businesses who are not participating in the wholesale market and are not otherwise regulated entities.”

In a staff memo from the PUC’s R. Floyd Walker, senior counsel with the commission’s market analysis division, Walker dismissed concerns over the PUC’s authority. Those commenters “seem to be working under the assumption that explicitly statutory authority is required,” he wrote. “Staff respectfully submits that delegated authority is sufficient.”

“There is no debate that voltage and frequency excursions on the transmission network create reliability concerns, which increase with the interconnection of each new large computational load,” Walker said. “Accordingly, if approved by the Commission, the provisions of [the rules] would be within ERCOT’s authority by virtue of that approval.”

Comments from the Texas Blockchain Council argued that proposed mitigation approaches for LCLs, such as the installation of dedicated battery storage, “are neither practical nor economical at scale.”

“While battery solutions have been suggested, we are not aware of any that have been successfully tested or deployed at the scale required for [LCLs],” the group wrote. “Even if pursued, mandating dedicated batteries for each facility would be unlikely to fully resolve the underlying technical challenges and would impose substantial costs, currently estimated at more than $1.6 million per MW, making such an approach economically prohibitive for most operations.”

ERCOT staff approved of the rules, writing in a market impact statement that they provide “necessary requirements to reduce the reliability risk posed by LCLs unexpectedly tripping or transferring to backup generation when frequency and voltage excursions within a specified range occur.”

In official comments, ERCOT wrote that LCL loss wasn’t a hypothetical, and ERCOT “has experienced 28 events involving LCL trips of at least 100 MW due to voltage and frequency excursions since the beginning of 2023. This risk will increase exponentially with the significant growth of LCLs expected in the ERCOT Region.”

Developers have requested studies for more than 438 GW of large load projects within ERCOT’s footprint, and “even if only a small fraction of these projects materialize, this will significantly increase the risk that cascading outages could occur due to LCL failures to ride through typical voltage or frequency disturbances,” ERCOT said.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 10:10

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“I’m Not Living In Communist America”: Bill Maher Blasts Marxist DSA Democrats, Says He May Vote For JD Vance

“I’m Not Living In Communist America”: Bill Maher Blasts Marxist DSA Democrats, Says He May Vote For JD Vance

I’m not living in Communist America… I’ve read the quotes from the DSA platform, from their own mouths. Don’t tell me I’m not seeing what I am seeing,” Bill Maher told ABC News’ Jonathan Karl in an exclusive interview that aired on Sunday.

Karl asked Maher, “Could you see yourself voting for JD Vance?”

Maher responded: “Yes. If this is the Democratic side, yes.”

Establishment Democrats are freaking out over the Democratic Socialists of America’s attempted hijacking of their party because this anti-American, far-left Marxist movement, with possible ties to foreign subversion, risks dooming the party in the midterms and beyond.

The problem for Democrats is that years of letting socialists and Marxists into their DEI kingdom have only now produced dire consequences. Status quo Democrats are watching their power evaporate as DSA candidates defeat mainstream Democrats in primaries across New York, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and other states.

About two weeks ago, Mark Penn, the former Clinton adviser and White House pollster, used a recent Wall Street Journal op-ed to sound the alarm over the rise of DSA.

Penn warned: “Lawmakers, law-enforcement agencies and journalists should investigate the DSA to see if it is being funded by foreign governments and interests.”

Then Jamie Metzl, who served in the Clinton White House, sounded the alarm about DSA in an X post, stating, “Every Democrat and every American should recognize that the DSA represents a fundamental threat to our party and our country.”

Why is DSA a liability for Democrats? Well, their agenda is to destroy America:

DSA leaders promote “destroying America from within” …

Another DSA member says she is totally fine with national socialists. National socialists are commonly known as Nazis.

New polling indicates that Americans across the political spectrum overwhelmingly reject communism, reinforcing the view that the DSA represents a major political liability for Democrats.

The anti-American Marxist movement’s growing influence also comes as the State Department intensifies efforts to identify and dismantle far-left extremist organizations seeking to undermine the country in subversion efforts.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 09:40

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/hqyV0WY Tyler Durden

Tungsten Miner Soars After Billionaire Forrest Takes 17% Stake

Tungsten Miner Soars After Billionaire Forrest Takes 17% Stake

Australian mining billionaire Andrew Forrest, founder and executive chairman of iron ore giant Fortescue, has agreed to acquire Oaktree Capital’s entire 16.8% stake in the Sydney-listed tungsten producer EQ Resources.

Shares of EQ Resources in Sydney surged 34% on Monday following news of the transaction, which is valued at about 190 million AUD ($133 million) based on Friday’s close. The deal covers 862.1 million shares and 35.6 million options.

Forrest’s most likely reasoning for the deal is that EQ Resources controls one of the largest operating tungsten platforms outside China. Tungsten is a critical metal used in armor-piercing munitions, aerospace components, cutting tools, electronics, and semiconductor manufacturing.

Bloomberg noted that, outside of China, Australia has the world’s largest tungsten reserves, accounting for about 80% of global production.

Prices of tungsten in Europe reached a new all-time high of $3,025 per ton after a year-long rally, following Beijing’s decision to place certain tungsten products on its export control list. Beyond China, stockpiling has accelerated and war demand is driving a squeeze in physical markets.

George Heppel, vice president of commodity research, told Bloomberg earlier this year: “In my 12 years working across the commodity space and dealing with a lot of weird and wonderful metals, I have never seen a market as tight as tungsten is right now, aside from maybe lithium in 2021.” 

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 09:05

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US Agencies Miss GENIUS Act Deadline, Extending Stablecoin Uncertainty

US Agencies Miss GENIUS Act Deadline, Extending Stablecoin Uncertainty

Authored by Zoltan Vardai via CoinTelegraph.com,

US regulatory agencies missed the rulemaking deadline under the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act on Saturday, which marked one year since the law was signed. 

Several US regulatory agencies published proposed rules and collected public feedback during the past year, but no final regulations were issued before the deadline.

These agencies include the Department of the Treasury, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Federal Reserve Board, which issued proposed rules but no final rules, according to rulemaking trackers by law firm Chapman and crypto investment company Paradigm.

Missing the statutory deadline does not invalidate the GENIUS Act, but the unfinished rules may result in regulatory uncertainty for stablecoin issuers. 

The GENIUS Act established the first comprehensive federal regulatory framework for stablecoins in the US. The act was signed into law by US President Donald Trump on July 18, 2025.

Regulators issued 10 rule proposals during the GENIUS Act’s first year

Federal regulators issued 10 notices of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) in the year since the GENIUS Act was signed into law, according to Paradigm.

The Treasury Department issued four proposals covering the broader implementation of the act, including standards for determining whether state stablecoin regulatory regimes are similar to the federal framework, registration requirements for foreign stablecoin issuers and guidelines for compliance with anti-money laundering measures.

Rulemaking progress after the GENIUS Act was signed into law. Source: Paradigm.

The OCC issued two NPRMs covering nationally chartered payment stablecoin issuers, approval requirements and supervisory standards.

The FDIC issued one NPRM on FDIC-supervised institutions that issue payment stablecoins, focused on supervisory expectations and operational standards such as reserve management.

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) proposed rules enabling federally insured credit unions to participate in stablecoin issuance.

Finally, federal banking agencies jointly proposed an interagency implementation rule to harmonize supervision across the OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC, aiming to ensure consistent supervisory expectations across all federal regulators.

Anchorage urges lawmakers to pass CLARITY Act

Federally chartered crypto bank Anchorage Digital has urged lawmakers to pass the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act (CLARITY).

“On GENIUS’ one-year anniversary, we’re renewing our call for Congress to pass the CLARITY Act and extend the clear market-structure rules that worked for stablecoins to the broader digital asset economy,” Anchorage Digital wrote in a Friday report.

The CLARITY Act seeks to establish the first federal regulatory framework for digital assets in the US. It cleared the Senate Banking Committee in May, though banking industry groups argued that it would allow crypto firms to offer yields on stablecoins without facing the same requirements as traditional banks.

On July 13, state banking associations, including the American Bankers Association (ABA) and the Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA), sent a joint letter urging Senate leaders to provide more detail on the CLARITY Act’s stablecoin yield provisions and argued that new amendments need to prevent payment stablecoins from acting as deposit substitutes rather than pure transaction tools.

On June 26, Galaxy Digital cut its odds of the CLARITY Act becoming law in 2026 to 50%, citing the lack of a unified Senate Banking-Agriculture text, no firm floor schedule and a narrowing legislative window before lawmakers leave Washington. 

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 08:45

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/NOQqyTc Tyler Durden

Futures Rebound On Fresh Bout Of Iran Optimism As Hyperscaler Earnings Loom

Futures Rebound On Fresh Bout Of Iran Optimism As Hyperscaler Earnings Loom

US equity futures rebound from Friday’s selling, indicating a firmer start to the week with S&P futures rising 0.5% at 8.00am ET, and Nasdaq futures up 1% after a sluggish start to the session, after Iran’s Foreign  Ministry said it had received proposals from mediators about the conflict with the US. In premarket trading, semis are higher as are Mag7 names; the AI theme is bid across sectors. Cyclicals are leading Defensives; both are higher in absolute terms, pointing to an ‘Everything Rally’ today. According to JPM, the US / Iran escalation is being faded with WTI lower pre-market and Brent off its highs. Bond yields are flat to up 1bp s the yield curve twists steeper. Commodities are mixed but net higher with US crude/natgas lower. The update from Iran has seen energy prices reverse gains with Brent now down 0.3% and on an $87/bbl handle. European stocks are now a touch higher with the Stoxx 600 up 0.1% Asian stocks were more mixed as a 4.5% plunge in the Kospi was offset by advances in China after two major state funds showed fresh purchases of domestic stocks. Bonds are still down but off session lows with Treasuries off by 3 ticks and yields up around 1bps across the US curve. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index has been choppy but ultimately flat with the greenback mixed versus G10 peers. Spot gold is up 0.1%, while silver rises 1.5%. Bitcoin has been on the back foot, down 0.5%. This week is a light macro data with the next Fed mtg on July 29, today we receive the Leading Index. 

 

In premarket trading, Mag 7 stocks are mixed (Nvidia  +1.1%, Alphabet (GOOGL) +0.3%, Tesla (TSLA) +0.8%, Amazon (AMZN) -0.01%, Apple (AAPL) -0.6%, Microsoft (MSFT) -0.6%, Meta Platforms (META) -0.3%

  • AMC Entertainment (AMC) gains 16% after the theater operator posted revenue for the second quarter that beat the average analyst estimate. Shares of peer Imax (IMAX) climbs 3%.
  • Domino’s Pizza (DPZ) rises 7% after the restaurant chain reported second-quarter revenue that beat analyst estimates. Chief Executive Officer Russell Weiner said the company “drove meaningful order count growth” during the period.
  • Fervo Energy (FRVO) rises 4% as Jefferies upgrades to buy following the stock’s recent pull-back from its IPO highs.
  • Global Payments (GPN) gains 1.7% as Morgan Stanley upgrades to overweight, citing constructive checks on Genius and Worldpay businesses.
  • Hut 8 (HUT) rises 13% after the data center operator and Bitcoin miner announced a second 15-year lease for its Beacon Point data center campus in
  • Nueces County, Texas, that’s valued at  $9.8 billion.
  • Iren (IREN) climbs 8% after the owner and manager of data centers powered by renewable energy raised its year-end AI cloud annualized run-rate revenue target to more than $4 billion.
  • LXP Industrial Trust (LXP) climbs 3% as Brookfield Asset Management and CPP Investments agreed to buy the company  in an all-cash deal valued at about $5.2 billion.
  • Urban Outfitters (URBN) rises 4% as Goldman Sachs upgrades to buy noting upside to the stock as the UO brand recovery bolsters profitability.
  • Yeti Holdings (YETI) is up 4% as Goldman Sachs upgrades to buy, saying the outdoor coolers and insulated bottle maker’s growth outlook is becoming more durable.

Futures are pointing to a positive start to cash trading as markets head into a week of contrasts: as Bloomberg notes, the economic calendar is sparse, but a deluge of earnings reports will test whether company results can match high expectations. S&P 500 futures were 0.5% higher as geopolitics once again dominated weekend news as fighting between the US and Iran escalated. Trump has remained silent so far on his next move, while average gas pump prices climbed back above $4 a gallon — a painful level for consumers. The next 2 weeks we get hyperscaler earnings, which are viewed as the next positive catalyst. As noted above, over the weekend US / Iran escalation is being faded with WTI lower pre-mkt and Brent off its highs, now below $90.

Investors “still think the US and Iran will go back to the negotiation table,” said Joachim Klement, head of strategy at Panmure Liberum. “Only once the US is no longer willing to negotiate do we expect markets to price higher oil prices for longer… The sentiment among investors remains positively biased, despite the setbacks in the tech space last week. This bodes well for renewed market stability this week.”

Still, stock index volatility is creeping higher as it catches up to much higher single stock vol, and demand for hedging is rising, with a measure of Skew jumping to its highest level since April — threatening to pull other volatility measures higher. Meanwhile, as Goldman noted overnight, extreme stock swings are tempting funds into reverse dispersion trades. 

High volatility in AI stocks, a plunging momentum factor, and ultra-low correlations across S&P 500 stocks are reasons for renewed interest in investment themes outside AI, according to Goldman. 

Meanwhile, pressure is building for the biggest spenders on AI to justify their expenditures to traders, with earnings reports over the next two weeks to be scoured for evidence that the investments are generating bigger returns. Ever the permabulls (since Kolanovich quit), JPMorgan strategists see AI-linked stocks as unlikely to remain under pressure for long, expecting strong earnings growth and improving valuations to reignite demand, led by semiconductor companies.


Meanwhile, last week’s release of Moonshoot Kimi K3 AI model late last week was followed by Alibaba’s Qwen 3.8-Max preview over the weekend — suggesting competition in advanced AI models is broadening beyond US frontier labs.

Alphabet will kick off quarterly earnings from AI hyperscalers on Wednesday. The report comes at a time when chip stocks, the S&P 500’s biggest driver of 2026, have entered a bear market over worries that the likes of Alphabet won’t sustain vast outlays on the global buildout of AI infrastructure. “This week, we wait for the hyperscalers to report and especially pay attention to their monetization efforts and their capex intentions,” said Andrea Gabellone, head of global equities at KBC Securities. “This could calm the market.”

uropean stocks recoup initial losses with the Stoxx 600 little changed at 641.78 as Brent crude advances with the US and Iran engaged in a series of tit-for-tat attacks. Ryanair is one of the day’s biggest laggards, falling as much as 6.9% after the airline’s results were hit by rising oil prices and fare reductions. Here are the biggest movers Monday:

  • Lagercrantz rallies as much as 5.9%, the most in two months, as the industrial conglomerate receives upgrades from SEB Equities, Pareto and Handelsbanken following its first-quarter result
  • Munters advances as much as 6.3% after SEB and DNB Carneige upgraded their respective views on the Swedish industrial heating and air company to buy, while Jefferies reiterated its buy rating
  • DocMorris rises as much as 5.1%, the most in nearly a week, after the stock was upgraded to neutral from sell at UBS, which cited “a more constructive view” on the online pharmacy’s margin prospects
  • PolyPeptide gains as much as 5.8% to CHF44.15 after Samsung Biologics agreed to acquire the Swiss contract drugmaker in an all-cash deal, with analysts saying the deal is fairly valued overall
  • Fresenius shares advance as much as 2.5%  as Deutsche Bank sees potential for an upgrade to earnings guidance when the German health-care company reports results next month
  • Prysmian rises as much as 2.8% after the Italian company signed a 10-year agreement with Koch Inc.’s Molex to supply optical cables to data centers. Such a deal had been long awaited and is likely to reassure investors, analysts say
  • Ryanair shares drop as much as 7.6%, the most since March, after a significant dip in first-quarter profit compared to the previous year as conflict in the Middle East lifted oil prices and impacted demand
  • Nokian Renkaat falls as much as 10% after Nordea cut the tiremaker to sell from hold following its recent strong run. Analysts said the 10% year-on-year volume increase for the second quarter “cannot be maintained for long”
  • Belimo shares drop as much as 9%, hitting a two-month low, after strong results from the heating and ventilation specialist were offset by its failure to explicitly reiterate its revenue guidance
  • Segro shares fall as much as 1.9% to 880p each after the UK warehouse landlord rejected a third proposal from Prologis, which valued the stock at 993p, or about £13.5 billion for the whole company
  • Corbion shares fall as much as 5.4% after Oddo BHF cut the food and chemicals ingredients producer to neutral. Analyst Robert Jan Vos said he sees a “real risk” of a profit warning at the July 31 earnings announcement
  • Clariant shares fall as much as 5.2% after Morgan Stanley cut its recommendation on the Swiss chemicals company to underweight from equalweight, seeing continued pressure on earnings due to the Middle East conflict

Asian stocks were mixed as South Korean equities were led lower by chip stocks, while Chinese equities were bolstered after state funds revealed fresh purchases. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index swung between small gains and losses. Korea’s Kospi slid as much as 5.1% after being closed on Friday for a public holiday, with chipmakers Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix the biggest contributors to its decline. Chinese shares rose following last week’s rout, after two major state funds said they made fresh purchases and as regulators are set to meet with key industry participants. Japanese markets are shut for a holiday.  Korea’s sharp swings “show that AI and semiconductor de-risking is not over,” said Charu Chanana, a chief investment strategist at Saxo Markets. “China tech is offsetting some of the regional weakness, but this is not a broad Asia risk-on move.” “Cheaper and more efficient Chinese AI is raising the bar for US Big Tech ahead of earnings: talking about another increase in capex may no longer be enough.” Asian sectors to watch

  • Chinese coal and oil stocks jumped as the US and Iran continued to escalate back-and-forth attacks, heightening to the need to secure energy supplies outside the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Kweichow Moutai’s shares rise as much as 2.6% after the liquor maker announced price increases, a move that analysts say is intended to defend margins and spur more direct-to-consumer sales.
  • Chinese optical stocks rally after several major companies delivered solid 1H preliminary earnings.
  • Chinese molybdenum stocks jump after CCTV reports on surging prices, tight supply and potential growth outlook.
  • Shares of Alibaba gain as much as 5.4% in Hong Kong after releasing a preview version of its flagship Qwen3.8 Max model, describing it as second only to Anthropic’s Fable 5.
  • Shares linked to Chinese battery makers mostly decline after the nation said it plans to impose a consumption tax for products including lithium-ion batteries and solar cells.
  • Asian energy shares follow oil higher after fresh attacks across the Middle East resulted in the US announcing the death of a third service member in the past two days.

In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index has been choppy but ultimately flat with the greenback mixed versus G10 peers.

In commodities, news that Iran’s Foreign Ministry said it had received proposals from mediators about the conflict with the US sent energy prices lower with Brent now down 0.3% and on an $87/bbl handle. Bonds are still down but off session lows with Treasuries off by 3 ticks and yields up around 1bps across the US curve. Spot gold is up 0.1%, while silver rises 1.5%. Bitcoin has been on the back foot, down 0.5%. 

The only item on today’s economic calendar is at 10:00 am when we get the June Leading Index, est. -0.09%, prior 0.1%.

Market Snapshot

Top Overnight News

  • U.S. gasoline pump prices crossed the $4 a gallon mark on Monday as renewed hostilities between the U.S. and Iran further disrupt energy ‌flows through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil supplies. National average retail gasoline prices have climbed more than 30% since the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran at the end of February. The average pump price on Monday was $4.0030 a gallon, according to AAA data. ReutersChina’s “national team” of funds stepped into the equity market and made sizeable purchases in an attempt to bolster prices following last week’s slump. FT
  • Chinese officials will contemplate stimulus measures, including accelerating bond issuance, after GDP fell below the government’s target range in Q2. FT
  • Iran’s currency has sunk to record low levels vs. the USD as the country’s economy comes under further strain. FT
  • Iraq is using a vast fleet of trucks to carry fuel oil through Syria and reroute flows away from the Strait of Hormuz. BBG 
  • Moonshot is getting ready for a Hong Kong IPO in as early as the next six months as it looks to tap capital markets after wrapping a fundraise that may value it at more than $30 billion BBG
  • Hong Kong is considering extending equity trading hours to align with most global markets, including a proposal to eliminate the lunch break. BBG
  • Andy Burnham was named the UK’s Prime Minister today, the country’s seventh premier in just over a decade. BBG
  • TSMC is adding $100 billion to its investments in Arizona to meet strong US demand and ward off rivals, CFO Wendell Huang said, after beating profit expectations last quarter. BBG
  • US President Trump posted “Wonderful news! I have just been informed that Giant Eagle, a GREAT American Grocery Company, will be lowering prices, by a lot, across more than 300 products this Summer, through Labor Day, to help hardworking American families”.

Top Iran News

  • US and Iran engaged in another exchange of strikes after an Iranian attack on Jordan killed two US service members on Friday, while Tehran said it was suspending its commitments under the interim peace deal as strikes ramped up.
  • US President Trump said we hit Iran very hard again tonight and hit Iran in honour of probably three patriots who died, adding we are ending any chance of Iran having a nuclear weapon.
  • US Central Command announced the ninth consecutive evening of strikes against Iran, in which targets included Iranian military command centres, air defence and coastal surveillance sites, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites, and communication networks, to further diminish Iran’s ability to attack commercial vessels and civilian mariners transiting the Strait of Hormuz. CENTCOM also announced it redirected 6 commercial vessels and disabled 1 to ensure full compliance, as of July 19th.
  • Explosions were heard in Iran’s Tabriz and the city of Jask in the Hormozgan province in southern Iran, while explosions were also reported in Sirik and Khormoj, southern Iran. Furthermore, there were explosions in Delijan in the southern Markazi province and Arak in western Iran, while air defences were activated in Konarak city, Sistan and the Baluchestan province in southeastern Iran.
  • Iran launched missiles from its Lorestan province in western Iran towards enemy targets, and blasts were reported at US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, while explosions were also reported in the UAE’s Ras Al-Khaimah.
  • US is said to be planning for a wider war, according to a US official familiar with internal administration discussions, cited by The Washington Post.
  • US Secretary of State Rubio said the US remains open to a diplomatic resolution regarding Iran, while Rubio also stated that his meeting with the Lebanese President was very positive.
  • Iran’s nuclear agency condemned a US attack on the site of the nuclear power plant under construction in Darkhovin, which it said violated international law, according to Mehr News Agency, although it didn’t mention when the strike took place.
  • Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Gharibabadi said the US strike on the under-construction power plant was a dangerous attack on Iran’s peaceful infrastructure, and the US must bear full responsibility for any escalation and the resulting insecurity and instability.
  • IRGC said it destroyed 20 warehouses used by US forces in the Azraq region of Jordan, resulting in the deaths of dozens of soldiers, according to Al Jazeera Mubasher.
  • IRGC said two ships were involved in an “accident” after attempting to transit the Strait of Hormuz via an unsafe route, and that two other vessels abandoned the route, while it warned that vessels influenced by the US and entering unsafe routes will certainly face accidents. It was later reported that IRGC said two oil tankers were blown up after attempting to transit the southern route in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • UKMTO said it has received a report of the incident eight nautical miles northwest of Oman’s Khumsar, with a vessel on fire, but the cause has not been verified yet.
  • Tehran Times noted reports of an unprecedented rise in opposition to the war within various ranks of the US military, while it noted that refusals by US personnel to carry out orders from superiors are increasing at an unprecedented rate, citing multiple intelligence sources.
  • Kuwait’s Defence Ministry said Iran conducted sustained strikes against civil and critical infrastructure on Kuwaiti territory, which caused multiple fires and severe damage.
  • Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei said negotiations with the US could be pursued based on national interests and that intermediaries have shared messages with Tehran in recent days. Mediators are continuing their efforts to prevent escalation, and we have received proposals from them, but we will not go into details now. He added that they will not abandon talks with the US but Iran’s sovereign rights over the Strait of Hormuz are non-negotiable.
  • Al Jazeera source in Pakistan’s Interior Ministry said the Iranian Interior Minister arrived in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad today. Iran and Pakistan will hold extensive consultations on border management, cross-border security and the implementation of the Islamabad MoU, alongside other issues of mutual concern, Journalist Mallick reported.
  • The Yemeni Armed Forces said an announcement of an important position to be released at 3pm Sana’a time (13:00BST).
  • Explosions were sounded in Isfahan, however reports state they were caused by controlled explosions. Additionally, Iran’s Bushehr Governor said Bushehr was targeted twice by the American enemy.
  • Unofficial reports indicate that one drone struck the grounds of Kuwait’s main power plant, Tasnim reported

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

APAC stocks traded somewhat mixed following the US-Iran escalation over the weekend, in which the sides ramped up their strikes after two US service members were killed during an Iranian strike on Jordan, while key participants were away owing to the holiday closure in Japan for Marine Day. ASX 200 was rangebound with light pertinent catalyst and a lack of data releases overnight. KOSPI underperformed as the tech-related losses late last week caught up with the index on return from a 3-day weekend, while South Korea had temporarily banned new listings of single-stock leveraged ETFs tied to tech companies like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix to curb extreme market volatility. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp rallied with strength seen in energy and tech-related stocks amid higher oil prices and reports that launched a preview of its flagship Qwen3.8 Max model, which is said to be comparable to leading frontier AI models. Furthermore, the PBoC maintained its benchmark LPRs for the 14th consecutive month, while China’s leaders are expected to decide on additional stimulus measures at the Politburo meeting this month.

Top Asian News

  • HKEX is reportedly mulling longer stock trading hours, and scraps lunch break.
  • China’s top leaders are expected to decide on additional stimulus measures this month following a sharp slowdown in Q2 GDP, with leaders expected to focus on speeding up bond issuance at their next Politburo meeting, expected to take place during the final week of July, according to FT.

European equity futures are mixed, following on from a similar theme seen across APAC indices. Early morning action saw indices broadly subdued, reacting to the latest round of US-Iran strikes, where Iran officially suspended its cooperation in the Islamabad MoU. However, the Iranian Foreign Minister lifted sentiment after he stated that negotiations with the US could be pursued, based on national interests; he added that intermediaries shared messages with Tehran in recent days. This spurred some mild upticks across European indices. European sectors hold a very slight negative bias. Energy unsurprisingly takes the top spot, given the aforementioned geopolitical developments. Tech and Media complete the top three. The tech strength comes in contrast to the underperformance seen in APAC trade, whereby the likes of Samsung (-4.3%) and SK Hynix (-4.2%) both extended lower. No particular driver for the strength seen across European tech names, but potentially some positioning into a busy tech-earnings slate this week. To the downside, Travel & Leisure has been dragged down by a) elevated energy prices, b) Ryanair earnings. On the latter point, Ryanair extends lower by c. 5.9%, after reporting a miss on its headline metrics and sees lower summer fares citing waning demand. It also suggested that it has no visibility for H2, amidst the ongoing Iran uncertainty.

Top European news

  • UK’s Andy Burnham is to drop plans for a digital ID in a ‘reset of priorities’ and will focus on cost-of-living policies, when he becomes PM on Monday.

FX

  • 2G10s are mixed, but mostly firmer against the Buck with FX-specific catalysts light, and geopolitics not giving much of a bias. Antipodeans lead after reports of potential Chinese stimulus, GBP performs well into Burnham’s appointment as PM.
  • USD continues to be driven by geopolitics, with the Greenback reversing earlier gains in tandem with energy benchmarks after Iran’s Foreign Ministry noted the nation is open to returning to talks. Aside from this, fresh drivers are light with last week’s inflation (PPI/CPI) in focus ahead of PCE, with the data slate light in the remainder of this week. DXY saw a modest bid at the Sunday re-open to a 100.80 peak, though reversed as mentioned, to a 100.65 trough.
  • Burnham is set to become UK PM after midday today. The main focus for GBP is whether he confirms Mahmood as Chancellor, after UK press widely reported last week that she would take the job, alongside any remarks around public control in the water/energy sector, and how this would be funded. Sterling is one of the best G10 performers today, sitting around 0.85 in the EUR cross and below 1.35 in Cable. The UK calendar today is light; the week sees LFS and Inflation data.
  • Antipodeans are the best performers alongside a broad bid in Chinese assets, where its leaders are expected to decide on additional stimulus measures at the Politburo meeting this month. AUD/USD, NZD/USD +0.3%.

Fixed Income

  • Global fixed income benchmarks are softer across the board, but are off their worst levels following recent remarks by the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei, who noted that negotiations with the US could be pursued based on national interests, that intermediaries have shared messages with Tehran in recent days and that Iran will not abandon talks with the US. This constructive rhetoric by the spokesman comes amid a ninth straight day of strikes between the US and Iran. Iran killed two service members in Jordan and one in Iraq over the weekend, while the US continued to target Iranian military capabilities.
  • Gilts (-16 ticks) are in focus today as Labour leader Burnham is set to become PM. He is to meet the King around noon to accept his appointment and then give his first speech between 12:30-13:00BST in front of 10 Downing Street. Although this will be widely watched, the key will be on who he appoints as the Chancellor. It has been widely touted that the current Home Secretary, Mahmood, will be given the role of Chancellor. Analysts see the 2s-30s curve flattening if Burnham’s choice of chancellor aligns with market expectations, given Mahmood is seen as fiscally prudent.
  • Bunds (-8 ticks) follow the broader space higher, given the recent fall in energy prices. This week’s focus will be on the ECB policy announcement on Thursday, in which the Bank is expected to keep rates steady at 2.25%, with only a 16% chance of a hike in July. However, analysts continue to see further hikes in 2026, with 22bps priced in for a hike in September.
  • USTs (-3 ticks) have returned to their opening price, trading at the upper end of their 109-00+ to 109-06 range. Not much on the docket this week, given Fed officials are on blackout ahead of their policy meeting.

Commodities

  • WTI and Brent Front-month futures are off their best levels after opening higher overnight in reaction to the military escalation, before waning in early European hours on continued efforts for diplomacy. To recap, the US and Iran ramped up their exchange of strikes following the death of a couple of US service members due to Iran attacking Jordan on Friday, while CENTCOM announced the 9th consecutive night of strikes against Iran, and Iran continued to retaliate against US interests and allies. Thereafter, initial weakness this morning emanated from reports that Pakistan’s Interior Ministry says the Iranian Interior Minister arrives in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, today. The downside was further exacerbated by commentary from Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei, who said negotiations with the US could be pursued based on national interests; Intermediaries have shared messages with Tehran in recent days. Further, the Iranian Foreign Ministry said it will not abandon talks with the US, but Iran’s sovereign rights over the Strait of Hormuz are non-negotiable.
  • Price action this morning has largely followed headlines. Brent Sep’26 hit an overnight peak of USD 91.42/bbl before moving back to lows of USD 87.72/bbl. Similarly, WTI Sep’26 notched a current high at 84.60/bbl before falling to a USD 81.11/bbl trough at the time of writing. Ahead, there could be some risk around 13:00BST as the Yemeni Armed Forces said “an announcement of an important position” will be made at that time.
  • Precious metals remain in a narrow range but have lifted off worst levels in tandem with the Dollar easing in lockstep with oil. Spot gold resides in a USD 3,982-USD 4,030/oz range. Spot silver has picked up momentum in recent trade, back on a USD 57/oz handle vs lows of USD 55.50/oz.
  • Base metals are mixed and continue with similar price action seen during APAC hours. Copper futures eke out mild gains alongside the outperformance in red metal’s largest buyer overnight.
  • Iraq’s SOMO is reportedly looking to buy Aug-Sep gasoil deliveries, according to documents.
  • Syria has emerged as a regional hub for Iraqi fuel oil exports, with more than a quarter of Middle East fuel oil shipments transiting Syrian Mediterranean ports, according to the Syrian state news agency.
  • Oil loadings at the Caspian Pipeline Consortium’s terminal on the Black Sea coast were suspended following a drone attack.

Trade/Tariffs

  • US President Trump said maybe Canada should pay some damages for wildfires, and that he spoke with Canada’s PM Carney regarding the fires, while Trump added that they have a good relationship with Canada and have no tension with anybody regarding trade.
  • UK trade negotiators made last-minute concessions to India that could undermine Tata Steel UK’s Llanwern plant in Newport, to secure a much-lauded trade deal, according to some industry insiders cited by FT.

Geopolitics

  • Russia and Ukraine exchanged fresh strikes on warehouses and ports over the weekend.
  • Ukrainian President Zelensky said that they struck three oil depots in Russia’s Stravpol region, while Foreign Minister Sybiha said Russia conducted its largest ballistic missile barrage against Kyiv since the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war, involving around four dozen ballistic missiles.
  • Moscow’s Mayor reported overnight drone incidents, and TASS estimated that the attempted drone attack on Moscow is one of the largest in several years, while Russian authorities said that 400 marches were launched towards Moscow although most were neutralised.
  • Russia’s Salavat refinery has reportedly restored some of its damaged capacities following a drone strike.
  • EU is facing a collapse in support for new economic sanctions against Russia, with members refusing to back measures that could damage their corporate champions, according to FT citing diplomats.

US Event Calendar

  • 10:00 am: Jun Leading Index, est. -0.09%, prior 0.1%

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

From the World Cup to “Mapping the World’s Prices 2026”, released last week and already attracting extensive global coverage along with more than 30,000 downloads. The standout theme from this year’s edition is just how inexpensive Japan has become, although the report is packed with data across 69 financially important cities worldwide. You can find the report here at the Deutsche Bank Research Institute. 

Just as you thought it was safe to relax into the summer, last week brought a reminder that there remain some big unresolved themes that could become an issue in thin summer liquidity. Brent saw its largest weekly increase (+15.9%) since April as the US and Iran continued to exchange blows, with European natural gas seeing its highest close since March.  

Over the weekend, the conflict has intensified markedly, with a fresh wave of tit-for-tat attacks underscoring how quickly the situation is deteriorating. Three US service members were killed in separate incidents in Jordan and Iraq, while US strikes hit targets including Qeshm Island and multiple locations in southern Iran. At the same time, Iran broadened its retaliation beyond military sites, targeting critical infrastructure across the Gulf, including power and desalination facilities in Kuwait, as well as launching drone and missile attacks towards US bases and regional allies. And prospects for any diplomatic breakthrough remained dim, with Iran’s Foreign Minister Araghchi suggesting that some nuclear issues may “remain unresolvable”.

Tensions also escalated further in the Strait of Hormuz, with Iran signalling a far more assertive stance over shipping flows and claiming to have intercepted vessels attempting to transit the waterway. 

In response, this morning Brent is up +2.45% to $90.26/bbl after a ninth consecutive night of US strikes against Iran. Given the escalation US futures are performing relatively well with S&P (+0.15%) and Nasdaq (+0.47%) contracts higher. In Asia markets are generally higher but the KOSPI (-3.22%) continues its wild ride, though has improved from being down -5% as I’ve been writing this.

Chinese related equities are strong, with the Hang Seng (+2.04%), CSI 300 (+1.55%) and Shanghai Composite (+1.18%) all higher. Elsewhere the S&P/ASX 200 (+0.17%) is edging higher, and Japanese markets are closed today for the Marine Day holiday. This means no cash US Treasury trading but bond futures are down on the higher oil prices. 

Staying in Asia, concerns continued to mount over the competitive progress of China’s AI ecosystem last week. We’ve been tracking the rapid climb of Chinese models and token use in various CoTDs with data updated in the WOW! pack (link here) showing the intelligence vs cost comparison of US and Chinese models. Chinese labs are seemingly catching up fast.

The micro implications are as important as some Chinese models are being priced at levels broadly comparable to mid-tier US models (e.g. Anthropic Sonnet), despite performance that approaches higher-end systems, implying a materially lower cost-to-intelligence ratio. That challenges the economics of the current US-led AI stack, where frontier capability has been associated with very high compute and capital intensity. A key differentiator is approach: Chinese models are increasingly released as open-weight systems, allowing developers and enterprises to download, modify and run them locally, whereas US leaders have largely pursued closed, proprietary models delivered via APIs. This open approach accelerates adoption, innovation and cost competition, as it decentralises development and reduces reliance on a small number of providers, but also undermines pricing power and control. The immediate market reaction—pressure on AI and semiconductor names—reflects a reassessment of whether the industry’s current capex trajectory is sustainable if similar performance can be delivered more cheaply. More broadly, successive Chinese releases are eroding the scarcity premium embedded in proprietary models, accelerating a shift toward commoditisation, tighter margins and faster global diffusion as open-weight systems lower barriers to entry.

At the macro level, this could encourage faster, wider and cheaper adoption of AI which will be more positive for productivity. However, it also raises the risk of a capex overcycle in the US if returns on AI infrastructure come under pressure, while also intensifying geopolitical fragmentation as competing technology stacks evolve. So an absolutely fascinating development to watch. It’s hard to underestimate its importance. 

Back to the more mundane, and for the week ahead, the ECB decision on Thursday and the global flash PMIs on Friday will be the main macro highlights. Alongside this, a new Prime Minister in the UK today, and a heavy run of global earnings will keep markets busy, with key reports from Alphabet, Tesla, Intel, SK Hynix and SAP, among others, offering an important read on tech as we see a major wobble in the sector. 

In the US, the calendar is comparatively quiet, with Fed officials in blackout ahead of the upcoming FOMC meeting next week. Thursday brings initial jobless claims, which we expect to continue signalling a stable labour market, consistent with the recent downward trend in both initial and continuing claims. This week’s release coincides with survey week for payrolls, which gives it slightly more importance. On Friday, the July flash PMIs will be the main focus. 

The week begins today with the UK seeing a change in leadership as Andy Burnham takes office as Prime Minister, with ministers beginning to be appointed, and policy plans starting to take shape. Tomorrow, UK labour market data will be released, followed by Wednesday’s June inflation report, where our UK economist expects headline CPI to ease to 2.70% year-on-year, core CPI to 2.55%, and services inflation to moderate to 3.45%. The UK week concludes on Friday with retail sales, the GfK consumer confidence index, and the Bank of England’s DMP survey, all of which will provide further colour on the consumer backdrop. Elsewhere in Europe, tomorrow sees the release of the German and Eurozone ZEW surveys, while Thursday’s ECB decision is the key focal point. Markets are currently pricing a hold, which aligns with our European economists’ expectations, with a further rate increase more likely in September. The ECB will also publish its bank lending survey tomorrow and its consumer expectations survey on Friday, offering additional insight into credit conditions and inflation expectations.

In Asia, the main focus will be on Japan, where Wednesday’s trade balance will provide an update on external dynamics, followed by Friday’s national CPI. Our Japan economist expects core CPI to rise to 1.7% year-on-year, with core-core inflation edging up to 1.9%, pointing to a gradual firming in underlying price pressures. Elsewhere, Australia’s labour force survey on Thursday will be the key regional release.

Finally, the Q2 earnings season accelerates significantly over the week. Momentum gets going tomorrow with a broad set of financials and industrials reporting including Novartis, Charles Schwab and General Motors. Wednesday is one of the busiest days, with major technology names such as Alphabet and Tesla reporting alongside IBM, ServiceNow and Texas Instruments, as well as a range of European corporates including Banco Santander and Deutsche Boerse. Thursday continues the heavy flow with Intel, SK Hynix and SAP among the highlights, alongside a wide range of US and European names including Roche, Nestlé, Lockheed Martin and BNP Paribas. The week concludes on Friday with results from American Express, NextEra Energy and Verizon, among others.

Recapping last week now, geopolitics remained top of the agenda for markets, with a sharp rise in oil prices as the strikes between the US and Iran showed no sign of easing. Indeed, Brent crude oil prices ended the week up +15.91% (+4.59% Friday) at $88.10/bbl, marking their biggest weekly jump since April. So that revived fears about a more persistent inflation shock, particularly with European natural gas prices also rising, and the front-end future rose +19.95% last week (+5.79% Friday) to its highest level since March at €58.01/MWh.

Geopolitical fears also interacted with fresh concerns around the AI trade, which meant that equities took a hit around the world. That was particularly clear for chip stocks, with the Philly semiconductor index down -9.97% last week (-1.63% Friday), marking its biggest weekly decline since the week of the Liberation Day tariff announcements last year. Moreover, that meant the index moved into a bear market, having now shed -20.23% since its closing peak back on June 22. In turn, that coincided with other equity declines, with the S&P 500 down -1.55% (-1.01% Friday), and Japan’s Nikkei also had its biggest decline since the week of Liberation Day, falling -6.44%. However, European equities were relatively resilient, with the STOXX 600 up +0.07% over the week (-0.34% Friday).

As all that was going on, US Treasuries rallied last week thanks to a softer than expected US CPI print. So that meant investors priced out the chance of a July rate hike, which fell from 34% to 14% over the course of the week. Meanwhile, the 2yr Treasury yield fell -2.9bps (+3.8bps Friday) to 4.18%, and the 10yr Treasury yield fell -1.3bps (-0.5bps Friday) to 4.55%. But whilst inflation fears fell back in the US, they returned strongly in Europe thanks to the rise in energy prices, with the 1yr Euro inflation swap up +46.9bps last week to 2.50%. So sovereign bond yields moved higher across the continent, with the 10yr bund yield up +6.0bps (-0.8bps Friday) to 3.12%. 

Finally, the dollar index weakened -0.19% last week, as investors dialled back the prospect of an imminent Fed rate hike, while gold fell below $4,000 for the first time this year before ending the week at $4,017/oz (-2.49% on the week). Otherwise, credit spreads mostly widened, with US IG (+1bps) and HY (+2bps) spreads rising marginally, along with Euro IG (+1bps) and HY (+3bps).

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 08:33

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/JnDHsV3 Tyler Durden

Breaking Down The $655 Million World Cup Prize Money

Breaking Down The $655 Million World Cup Prize Money

The 2026 FIFA World Cup is awarding $655 million in performance prize money, making it the richest tournament in the competition’s history. Every stage of the tournament came with a larger financial reward, giving teams another incentive to advance as far as possible. Performance prize money has increased nearly 50% since 2022, when FIFA awarded $440 million.

This Markets in a Minute graphic, created by Visual Capitalist’s Julia Wnedling, in partnership with Terzo, breaks down how the $655 million performance prize pool is distributed across every stage of the tournament. From group stage participants to the eventual champion, it shows the earnings of every qualifying country.

Spain Takes Home the World Cup

Spain captured the 2026 FIFA World Cup title and the tournament’s top prize of $50 million, while runner-up Argentina earned $33 million. It marks Spain’s second World Cup championship after previously lifting the trophy in 2010, capping off an impressive tournament run that also included victories over Belgium and France in the knockout stage.

The final remained scoreless through 90 minutes, despite Spain controlling much of the play and Argentina finishing regulation with 10 men. The deadlock finally broke in the 106th minute, when Ferran Torres scored just after the start of the second period of extra time.

Raising the World Cup Stakes

England ultimately earned $29 million by defeating France 6–4 in the third-place playoff. Bukayo Saka scored a hat trick as England survived a four-goal French comeback. France collected $27 million, while Kylian Mbappé scored twice and finished the match as the World Cup’s all-time leading scorer.

The four quarterfinal exits each earned $19 million. Morocco lost to France. Belgium fell after Mikel Merino scored Spain’s winner in the 88th minute. Norway led England through Andreas Schjelderup, but two Jude Bellingham goals completed a comeback. Switzerland pushed Argentina into extra time before falling.

Reaching the Last Eight Pays Off

Advancing deep into the World Cup delivers meaningful financial rewards. Teams eliminated in the Round of 16 received $15 million. Reaching the Round of 32 was worth $11 million, compared with $9 million for a group stage exit.

The expanded 48-team format means more nations share in FIFA’s record prize pool. Still, every knockout victory unlocks a larger payout, making each match increasingly valuable.

Every Win Counts

World Cup prize money has never been higher, reflecting the tournament’s growing commercial success. But for national federations and organizations alike, maximizing value isn’t just about generating more revenue. It’s also about making the most of every dollar that’s earned.

That’s true in business as well. While companies focus on growing the top line, improving profitability often starts with controlling the costs hidden in everyday contracts.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 07/20/2026 – 08:25

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/9oC7zDF Tyler Durden

New Jersey’s Bans on Commonly Owned Rifles and Magazines Are Unconstitutional, the 3rd Circuit Says


New Jersey flag and a rifle | Jiawangkun/Dreamstime/Midjourney

On Friday, in a decision written by a Joe Biden nominee, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit ruled that New Jersey’s ban on semi-automatic rifles that legislators describe as “assault firearms” violates the Second Amendment. The appeals court reached the same conclusion regarding New Jersey’s ban on “large capacity magazines” (LCMs), currently defined as those capable of holding more than 10 rounds.

The 5th Circuit’s decision in Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs v. Platkin addresses three consolidated challenges to these laws. Two years ago in the same case, U.S. District Judge Peter Sheridan agreed with the plaintiffs that New Jersey’s “assault firearm” ban was unconstitutional to the extent that it prohibited possession of AR-15-style rifles. But his decision did not address other guns covered by the law, and it upheld the LCM ban.

The 5th Circuit’s ruling, which was written by Judge Arianna Freeman and joined in whole or part by 10 of her colleagues, extends Sheridan’s order to cover “the full class of semi-automatic rifles” banned in New Jersey. It reverses his determination regarding the LCM ban, saying that provision is also inconsistent with the Second Amendment.

“This is a massive victory for the People and another devastating blow to the authoritarian war on gun owners,” said Brandon Combs, president of the Firearms Policy Coalition, which filed one of the consolidated lawsuits. “The Third Circuit correctly recognized what was obvious all along: the government cannot ban an entire class of commonly owned firearms, full stop. New Jersey’s bans were always unconstitutional, and today the en banc court said so.”

The “assault firearm” law, originally enacted in 1990, applies to more than 30 specified models of semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns, along with firearms “substantially identical” to them. The list encompasses some of the most popular rifles sold in the United States, including the AR-15. Unauthorized possession of the prohibited weapons is punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $150,000 fine.

Because permission to possess the covered rifles is essentially impossible for ordinary citizens to obtain, Freeman notes, “the law amounts to a de facto ban on the possession of semi-automatic rifles.” That is a problem under the Supreme Court’s 2008 decision in District of Columbia v. Heller, which overturned a local ban on handguns. In Heller, the Court recognized a historical tradition of banning “dangerous and unusual weapons.” But it said the Second Amendment protects the right to own “bearable arms” that are “in common use” for “lawful purposes like self-defense.”

Under the Supreme Court’s precedents, Freeman says, “a weapon that is ‘dangerous and unusual’ cannot be in common use for lawful purposes. That is, while ‘dangerous and unusual’ may not be the direct opposite of ‘in common use for lawful purposes,’ the two descriptors are mutually exclusive.”

As Freeman sees it, the rifles banned in New Jersey clearly fall into the latter category. Sheridan “found that there are around 24 million AR-l5s and similar sports weapons in circulation,” she notes. According to the most recent figures from the National Shooting Sports Foundation, the gun industry’s trade group, Americans own more than 32 million “modern sporting rifles,” its preferred term for the models covered by bans like New Jersey’s.

Sheridan “found that these weapons are used for lawful purposes including self-defense, target shooting, hunting, and pest control, and that their build and design features, such as their mild recoil, ergonomics, and accuracy, make them ‘a good choice for self-defense,'” Freeman writes. “On the record before us today, we need not precisely define the quantity or qualities that make a weapon in common use for lawful purposes. Regardless of where those lines may be drawn, the many millions of semi-automatic rifles in circulation for lawful purposes are plainly in common use.”

Like the handgun ban at issue in Heller, New Jersey’s law “prohibits the possession of a class of weapons in common use for lawful purposes,” Freeman notes. “This similarity
to Heller facilitates our decision here,” she says, since the Supreme Court in that case “determined that no historical regulations were analogous to how the District of Columbia regulated handgun possession: by imposing a ‘flat ban.’ In other words, there was no historical support for the ‘prohibition of an entire class of “arm” that is overwhelmingly chosen by American society for [the] lawful purpose’ of self-defense.”

In the 2022 case New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, the Supreme Court clarified the constitutional test for laws that implicate Second Amendment rights, saying the government has the burden of showing they are “consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.” The government can meet that test by citing “relevantly similar” historical analogs that resemble the challenged law in motivation (the “why”) and scope (the “how”).

The majority in Bruen concluded that New York had failed to carry that burden in defending its highly restrictive carry permit policy. “After an exhaustive historical review, the Court found no analogues that supported ‘a tradition of broadly prohibiting’ even ‘the public carry of commonly used firearms for self-defense,'” Freeman notes. New York’s restrictions, she adds, were “far less stringent than a full ban on possession” like New Jersey’s.

“Together, Heller and Bruen teach that bans or broad prohibitions on possessing or carrying of a class of weapons in common use for lawful purposes fail to find support in our Nation’s tradition of firearm regulation,” Freeman writes. “That principle resolves our inquiry here.”

Freeman nevertheless considers New Jersey’s attempt to meet the Bruen test. “The State offers several examples of historical analogues for our consideration,” she notes. “None is a relevantly similar analogue for a ban on an entire class of arms in common use for lawful purposes.”

Among other purported historical analogs, New Jersey cited Founding-era restrictions on gunpowder storage. These “are not apt comparators because the ‘why’ is not analogous,” Freeman says. “The gunpowder laws were enacted as fire-safety measures, not to address firearm violence.”

New Jersey “also offers up Antebellum and Reconstruction-era regulations of Bowie knives, slungshots and clubs, pistols, and revolvers as potential analogues,” Freeman notes. These measures were similar in motivation to New Jersey’s law, she says, since they aimed to stop people from “misusing weapons to harm or menace others.” But they “are insufficiently analogous for two reasons: They are too late in time, and none enacted an outright ban on a class of weapons in common use for lawful purposes.”

The 3rd Circuit has held that “the primary time period for the analogical inquiry is the Founding era,” Freeman writes. “Where no precedent from the Founding era ‘evinces a comparable tradition of regulation,’ regulations from the mid- to late-1800s cannot bear much weight. Post-ratification practice can be evidence of Founding-era principles, but it cannot create a new tradition or contradict Founding-era practices.”

Another problem with the 19th-century restrictions that New Jersey cited, Freeman says, is that they generally did not flatly prohibit possession of the targeted weapons. In the case of Bowie knives, for example, most of the regulations prohibited concealed carry, while “some prohibited open carry with intent to do harm or imposed more stringent punishments where Bowie knives were used in the commission of a crime.”

Outside of the Western territories, only Georgia “banned the possession of Bowie knives outright,” Freeman notes. The Georgia Supreme Court later deemed that prohibition unconstitutional.

A few Western territories “enacted regulations generally prohibiting the open carry of Bowie knives, though some had exceptions for self-defense,” Freeman adds. “But we heed the Supreme Court’s warning about the ‘exceptional nature’ of western restrictions.” In Bruen, she notes, the Court said “we will not stake our interpretation on a handful of temporary territorial laws that were enacted nearly a century after the Second Amendment’s adoption, governed less than 1% of the American population, and also ‘contradic[t] the overwhelming weight’ of other, more contemporaneous historical evidence,” especially since those laws were “rarely subject to judicial scrutiny.”

Even setting aside those concerns, “regulations restricting Bowie knives remain an inapt analogue because they did not target a class of weapons in common use for lawful purposes,” Freeman writes. “New Jersey has provided no evidence that Bowie knives were in common use for lawful purposes. Instead, it points only to evidence that Bowie knives were widely used in fights and duels as well as other criminal activities. We are therefore unconvinced that laws regulating Bowie knives are useful comparators for the weapons at issue here.”

Freeman sees “similar infirmities” in the other supposed analogs that New Jersey offered. “Like Bowie knives, slungshots were ‘a regular part of criminal weaponry,’ and there is no evidence in the record to suggest that they were commonly used for lawful purposes in addition to unlawful ones,” she writes. “And the regulations on pistols and revolvers that New Jersey invokes did not restrict the possession of firearms. Rather, they limited the concealed carry—or in a few cases, the sale or exchange—of those arms.”

Freeman says New Jersey’s LCM ban, which originally covered magazines that could hold more than 15 rounds but since 2018 has imposed a 10-round limit, fails the Bruen test for similar reasons. The 3rd Circuit has previously ruled that magazines qualify as “arms” under the Second Amendment, she says, and “nothing in [the] text of the Second Amendment suggests that the capacity of a magazine bears on whether it receives constitutional protection.”

Like the rifles banned in New Jersey, LCMs are in common use for lawful purposes. “We have observed that ‘millions of magazines are owned, often come factory standard with semi-automatic weapons, [and] are typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for hunting, pest-control, and occasionally self-defense,'” Freeman notes. AR-15s and similar rifles “typically come standard with twenty- or thirty-round magazines,” she adds. “And there are over 100 million 30-round AR-15 magazines in circulation.”

In support of its LCM ban, New Jersey “offers the same analogues as it does for the assault firearms law,” Freeman writes. “Each fails to convince us, for many of the same reasons we have explained.”

Freeman concludes that New Jersey’s magazine restrictions likewise “violate the Second Amendment.” The decision remands the case to Sheridan for further consideration, including the question of whether New Jersey’s bans on handguns and shotguns classified as “assault firearms” pass muster under Bruen.

Seven judges, including four Donald Trump nominees, a Biden nominee, and two George W. Bush appointees, joined Freeman’s opinion in full. Two Trump nominees, Jennifer Mascott and Peter Phipps, concurred in the judgment.

Judge Cindy Chung, a Biden appointee, concurred in part but argued that a firearm “in common use” can be restricted as “dangerous and unusual” when it is “not commonly worn in public” and “causes a terror to the people.” Although “a weapon in common use is protected by the Second Amendment,” she writes, “a limitation on the right to bear that arm may still be consistent with the history of regulating dangerous and unusual weapons.”

Writing in dissent, Judge Patty Shwartz, a Barack Obama nominee, argues that “the Second Amendment allows states to ban certain types of firearms.” By holding that “states cannot regulate weapons that are currently popular,” she says, the majority inappropriately “adopts a contemporary lens, even though the Supreme Court tells us that we are to keep our eye on the history and tradition of banning dangerous and unusual weapons, like the semi-automatic rifles equipped with [LCMs] that gunmen have continued to use to commit crimes and mass shootings.”

Shwartz, whose opinion was joined by Obama nominee Cheryl Krause, Biden nominee Felipe Restrepo, and George W. Bush nominee D. Brooks Smith, argues that New Jersey’s laws are justified by that tradition. “The AR-15’s history, features, and uses indicate it is an unusually dangerous tool used by the military and not an arm in common use by civilians for self-defense,” she avers. “As such, AR-15s are not Arms that the Second Amendment protects, and the State may ban them.” She reaches the same conclusion regarding LCMs.

As Judge Tamika Montgomery-Reeves, a Biden appointee, notes in her concurring opinion, the Supreme Court will address some of these issues during its next term, when it will hear a pair of cases involving rifle restrictions imposed by Connecticut and Cook County, Illinois. Although Montgomery-Reeves agrees that “current Supreme Court precedent dictates” the outcome of this case, she would have preferred to wait until the justices weigh in on the long-simmering question of whether “assault weapon” bans are consistent with the Second Amendment.

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Does The “Aloha Spirit” Violate The Establishment Clause?

In an update to my post on the Hawaii Supreme Court’s lawlessness, I pointed out that the Hawaii legislature actually imposed a duty on all state officials to abide by the “Aloha Spirit.”

§ 5-7.5 “Aloha Spirit”. (a) “Aloha Spirit” is the coordination of mind and heart within each person. It brings each person to the self. Each person must think and emote good feelings to others. In the contemplation and presence of the life force, “Aloha“, the following unuhi laulā loa may be used:
Akahai“, meaning kindness to be expressed with tenderness;
Lōkahi“, meaning unity, to be expressed with harmony;
ʻOluʻolu” meaning agreeable, to be expressed with pleasantness;
Haʻahaʻa“, meaning humility, to be expressed with modesty;
Ahonui“, meaning patience, to be expressed with perseverance.
These are traits of character that express the charm, warmth and sincerity of Hawaii’s people. It was the working philosophy of native Hawaiians and was presented as a gift to the people of Hawaiʻi. “Aloha” is more than a word of greeting or farewell or a salutation. “Aloha” means mutual regard and affection and extends warmth in caring with no obligation in return. “Aloha” is the essence of relationships in which each person is important to every other person for collective existence. “Aloha” means to hear what is not said, to see what cannot be seen and to know the unknowable.
(b) In exercising their power on behalf of the people and in fulfillment of their responsibilities, obligations and service to the people, the legislature, governor, lieutenant governor, executive officers of each department, the chief justice, associate justices, and judges of the appellate, circuit, and district courts may contemplate and reside with the life force and give consideration to the “Aloha Spirit”. [L 1986, c 202, § 1]

In my post, I joked that Texas should just instruct all of its officials to contemplate and reside with the life force and give consideration to “Christ’s Spirit.” Of course the response is that such a law would violate the Establishment Clause. But why should the Hawaiian statute fare any differently?

This statement has all the hallmarks of a traditional religion. I realize Hawaii used the word “spirit” in a secular sense, but a key attribute of many religions is the notion of a “spirit” that is imbued in people from some higher power.

The statute states that the Aloha Spirit “was presented as a gift to the people of Hawaiʻi.” Presented by whom? That certainly suggests there is some power, apart from the Hawaiian people, who granted this spirit. That sounds quite a bit like many faiths. One might say that Hawaiians were endowed by their creator with an inalienable spirit.

The statute also imposes a near-complete moral code, requiring people to be kind and understanding to others. Sounds a lot like the Golden Rule. Indeed, I applaud the Hawaiian legislature for distilling an entire nondeist religion into a few paragraphs. Rabbi Hillel would be proud that the entire faith could be recited while standing on one foot.

The brain is hardwired to believe in a higher power. Even people who reject formalized religion still seek some sort of spirituality, even in nondeist terms. Perhaps they believe in “Mother Nature” or something else. For Hawaii, the higher power is the “Aloha spirit.”

The obvious question, then, is whether the “Aloha Spirit” violates both the Guarantee Clause and the Establishment Clause? Hawaii may argue that the “Aloha Spirit” is not an actual religion. That is an argument I would gladly receive. I’ve been arguing for some time that the courts need to be more diligent about determining what is, and is not a religion. If the courts afford “most favored” status to religions, and grant exemptions to self-professed believers, the perverse incentive for people to manufacture false faiths becomes too strong.

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Working Class Hero


NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani | Derek French/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom

I guess we’re all working-class now: “I think if you have to work to pay your bills, I think that that is one definition of being a part of the working class,” New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani told The New York Times in an interview published over the weekend.

“So someone making $250,000 a year is working class?” reporter Lulu Garcia-Navarro pushed back. “I haven’t asked myself where it starts and stops,” answered Mamdani. “What I would say is those who are working to try and afford the basic dignities of life and aren’t able to do so, I think that that is also working class. Oftentimes we’re asked how we divide this country. I think there’s only one majority in this country—it’s the working class.”

I guess the upshot is that Mamdani himself—someone born to extremely wealthy parents—isn’t actually working-class, as he and his wife appear to have vast reserves of family money available to them (and, formerly, a rent-stabilized apartment that helped matters). But it’s rather telling that Mamdani just keeps trying to define well-off people as working-class. He’s tapping into a class-insecurity phenomenon that highly educated but relatively low-earning folks—essentially most of my neighbors in Brooklyn—feel: an idea that they’re sort of entitled to a better quality of life than they ended up with.

Flawed though his definition may be, he’s also doing something politically sneaky: He’s redefining who deserves resources from the state. The Democratic Party, with the help of Sen Bernie Sanders (I–Vt.), prefers universal X to means-testing: universal childcare, Medicare for All, tuition-free college for everyone. Political support mounts when you give handouts to 73 percent of the population, as opposed to just 9 percent. And the state just grows bigger and bigger, with millionaires and billionaires footing the bill—as if their tolerance for being taxed and demeaned won’t ever diminish so much that they leave.

Three U.S. service members killed in Iran: This morning, the Pentagon released the names of service members who were recently killed in action. “1st Lt. Tyler James Feehan, 25, of Ewa Beach, Hawaii was killed in action on July 18, 2026, and Pvt. Isabella Gonzales, 19, of Carrollton, Texas, was killed in action on July 17, 2026, during an enemy attack on July 17, 2026, at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, Jordan,” reads the press release.

“Another service member was killed in northern Iraq during the disposal of a downed Iranian attack drone on Saturday, the Pentagon said,” reports The New York Times. “That individual’s identity has not been released. The fatalities raised to 17 the number of U.S. military personnel confirmed to have been killed in the war since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran on Feb. 28.”


Scenes from New York: 


QUICK HITS

  • “Troy Jackson is a near-lock to be Maine’s Democratic Senate nominee and officially replace scandal-plagued former nominee Graham Platner on November’s ballot. But he still has to escape the shadow of Platner’s meteoric campaign and disastrous collapse,” reports Politico. “Even as Jackson dominated the weekend’s county delegate conventions, showing organizing strength that will benefit his campaign through November, many Maine Democrats expressed frustrations with the makeshift nomination process triggered by Platner’s last-minute resignation and raised concerns about Jackson’s ability to carry the torch of the high-energy populist movement ignited by Platner.”
  • “In an email last August to fellow Democratic operatives, [political strategist Daniel] Moraff described Platner as ‘a cross between a rugged JFK and Bernie Sanders’ and hailed him as ‘one of the most talented politicians of our time. Maybe any time,'” says another Politico piece. Insane.
  • U.S. gas prices now exceed $4 per gallon. “Gas prices remained stubbornly high even as crude oil prices fell precipitously in June, dropping as low as $3.79 a gallon before trending back up in early July. That owed to a sharp decline in Russian refining capacity, low US imports and tight stockpiles of gasoline, at a time when demand remained relatively resilient during the peak summer driving season,” reports Bloomberg. Now, with the scope of both US and Iranian strikes expanding, the risk of sustained disruptions to energy flows through the vital Strait of Hormuz appears to be rising. That’s sent the price of crude oil—which typically makes up over half of the price of gasoline—up by the most in a week since April.”
  • Terrifying headline: “Like It or Not, Kamala Harris Is the Front-runner.” (The piece asks such incisive questions as “Can Harris avoid getting pulled too far to the left, as she was in 2020, to disastrous effect in 2024?” and “Can she put together a proper campaign team, something she was unable to really do in either of her runs for the White House?” If past performance is any indicator, sounds like a no.)

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