SSDD: Global Markets Rise On “Wave Of Trade Optimism”

It’s groundhog day, again.

World shares erased losses and US equity futures traded at yesterday’s high on the last day of the week, buoyed by what Reuters described was “a wave of optimism that U.S.-China trade tensions might be easing” as markets continued to brush off concerns about possible impeachment moves against U.S. President Donald Trump

In short, same shit, different groundhog day.

Tomorrow market open headline cointoss:

“Futures rise as trade deal hopes buoy risk”

Or

“Futures fade as trade deal hopes dim”

— zerohedge (@zerohedge) September 26, 2019

MSCI’s world index reversed earlier losses and was trading flat as US traders walked into their desks, even as it was still heading toward its worst weekly performance since mid-August, though Europe’s STOXX 600 index fared better, adding 0.5% as London’s bourse outperformed on a weaker pound and hopes grew of progress toward resolving the trade war.

Wall Street futures signaled a firm opening in New York, gaining around 0.3% and reversing all of yesterday’s late losses.

Mining and car-maker shares led Europe’s Stoxx 600 higher, along with U.K. stocks while chipmakers Infineon and Siltronic both fell around 1.5%, mirroring losses for Asian chip-related shares Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix after major Huawei supplier Micron Technology tumbled 7% in after-hours trade after it forecast first-quarter profit below Wall Street targets.  Britain’s exporter-heavy FTSE 100 rose along with gilts and the pound fell after Bank of England’s most hawkish policymaker, Michael Saunders, said rate cuts may be needed even if there is a Brexit deal.

Earlier in the session, Asian stocks fell, heading for a weekly loss, as investors assessed new revelations surrounding an impeachment inquiry of U.S. President Donald Trump. Most markets in the region were down, with Japan and South Korea leading declines. The Topix dropped 1.2%, dragged by a slew of Japanese companies trading ex-dividend. The Shanghai Composite Index closed 0.1% higher after fluctuating for most of the day, with Kweichow Moutai rising and China Shenhua Energy retreating. The U.S. probably won’t renew a temporary waiver that lets American companies do business with telecommunications giant Huawei. India’s Sensex inched 0.1% lower, dragged by Tata Consultancy Services and IndusInd Bank. The country is upgraded to neutral on expectation that recent tax changes will lift earnings, UBS analysts wrote in a note today

On Thursday, investors focused on a whistleblower report that said Trump abused his office in trying to solicit Ukraine’s interference in the 2020 U.S. election for his political benefit, and that the White House tried to “lock down” evidence about that conduct. The report came after the speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi this week launched an impeachment inquiry into Trump, who has denied wrongdoing. However, chances of his being removed from office look slim given that the Republicans control the Senate, where any impeachment trial would be held.

“What we are waiting to see is how this might impact the U.S.-China trade negotiations,” said Hugh Gimber, global market strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management. “It’s that combination this week of weakening economic data and rising political uncertainty that has caused some tricky periods in markets.”

And speaking of the biggest source of overnight market “optimism”, Washington and China are preparing for another round of trade talks scheduled for Oct. 10 and 11, but investors voiced scepticism at prospects of a major breakthrough then.

“There is still a huge gulf,” said Eoin Murray, head of investment at Hermes Investment Management, adding that prospects for a deal had receded from earlier in the year. “Around April, May time, the main sticking point was the enforcement mechanism – but we have retreated miles from that at this point.”

Tech remains a sticking point, with reports on Thursday that the United States is unlikely to allow American firms to supply China’s Huawei Technologies undermining hopes of a broad bilateral deal.

Offsetting lingering doubts, China’s top diplomat said on Thursday that China was willing to buy more U.S. products and that trade talks would yield results. Those comments fueled the positive mood after Trump on Wednesday praised the Chinese purchases, saying a trade deal could come sooner than people thought.

“Trade… remains the most important issue for markets, and the news that we have had over the last couple of weeks I would see as gestures of goodwill from both sides – trying to set up a more constructive negotiation in a couple of weeks’ time,” Gimber added.

In FX, the dollar headed for a second week of gains amid supportive quarter-end flows and a pound under pressure. The pound tumbled to a two week low and gilts rallied after otherwise hawkish BOE policymaker Michael Saunders said the central bank may have to cut interest rates even in the event of an orderly Brexit. Treasuries slipped while euro-area bonds traded mixed and stocks edged higher. The New Zealand dollar was one of the few currencies to appreciate against the dollar this week, boosted by the central bank’s comments Thursday indicating interest rate cuts were working.

The offshore yuan was set for its most serene week in two months as a week-long holiday to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China approaches. The currency was poised for a 0.09% move this week, its smallest weekly move since July 26. Meanwhile, the onshore yuan has continued to fall even as the central bank has set its daily reference rate stronger than expected for an eighth day. Its set for a weekly drop of 0.45%. “The fixing has been pretty stable, sending the signal that China wants to slow down the pace of depreciation,“ said Tommy Xie, an economist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. However, onshore traders remain “jittery” and they are still buying the greenback on dips, he said, adding that the next catalysts to watch out for are the trade talks with the U.S. due in October, and the fourth plenary session of the 19th People’s Congress.

In rates, moves in European bond markets Friday were limited, with Treasuries underperforming German bunds; gilts led gains. 10Y Treasurys dipped modestly, with the yield on benchmark US paper rising from 1.69% to 1.71%. China’s 10-year government bonds slipped, with the yield headed for a 5-basis-point weekly advance.

Oil fell after a report that Saudi Arabia had moved to impose a partial cease-fire in Yemen. Treasury 10-year note yields ticked above 1.71% while the dollar was steady against its biggest counterparts.

Market Snapshot

• S&P 500 futures up 0.2% to 2,986.75
• STOXX Europe 600 up 0.4% to 391.57
• MXAP down 0.6% to 157.43
• MXAPJ down 0.2% to 503.69
• Nikkei down 0.8% to 21,878.90
• Topix down 1.2% to 1,604.25
• Hang Seng Index down 0.3% to 25,954.81
• Shanghai Composite up 0.1% to 2,932.17
• Sensex down 0.1% to 38,936.80
• Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.6% to 6,716.12
• Kospi down 1.2% to 2,049.93
• German 10Y yield rose 0.3 bps to -0.579%
• Euro up 0.07% to $1.0929
• Italian 10Y yield fell 1.9 bps to 0.485%
• Spanish 10Y yield fell 0.6 bps to 0.143%
• Brent futures down 0.1% to $62.67/bbl
• Gold spot down 0.5% to $1,497.54
• U.S. Dollar Index up 0.1% to 99.22

Top Overnight News from Bloomberg

• Revelations about Donald Trump’s interactions with Ukraine’s president are shaping up to be the most serious threat to his presidency so far, surpassing even the special counsel investigation into Russian election interference that dogged the first two years of his administration
• The Bank of England may have to cut interest rates even if the U.K. avoids a no-deal Brexit, according to policy maker Michael Saunders. His remarks are a sharp departure for someone who was previously considered the most hawkish member of the Monetary Policy Committee
• The EU is rapidly losing faith that U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson can deliver a divorce deal by the Oct. 31 deadline, as Brexit talks stumble. EU officials view Johnson’s inflammatory rhetoric against his opponents as a hindrance and have all but given up on a breakthrough over the next five weeks
• Brexit anxiety might be high, but that hasn’t stopped European corporate bond issuers from selling a record amount of sterling-denominated debt this month. It makes perfect sense when cross-currency basis swaps can leave them borrowing for less than at home
• Chinese industrial companies’ profits fell in August, with the 2% drop from a year ago another sign of how the slowing economy is hurting business and increasing problems for the government

Asian equity markets were mostly subdued following the weak lead from Wall St where all major indices finished negative on what was a choppy session due to trade uncertainty and as political concerns regarding the whistleblower complaint lingered. ASX 200 (+0.6%) and Nikkei 225 (-0.8%) were mixed in which Australia bucked the overall downbeat trend in the region ahead of next week’s anticipated RBA rate cut although metal names and gold miners lagged as the precious metal eyed the USD 1500/oz level to the downside, while the Japanese benchmark was led lower by losses in Kansai Electric after reports of illicit payoffs and with notable declines in SoftBank due to the ongoing WeWork woes. Hang Seng (-0.3%) and Shanghai Comp. (Unch.) trades lacklustre as participants mulled over the latest trade rhetoric in which an official stated the US is unlikely to extend temporary waivers to supply Huawei although reports later noted no decision has been made and US-China talks are to resume on October 10th-11th, while the latest data provided no comfort as Chinese Industrial Profits contracted by 2%. Finally, 10yr JGBs were higher with mild support seen amid underperformance of stocks in Tokyo but with the gains in bonds capped by predominantly weaker results at the 2yr JGB auction.

Top Asian News

• China Misses Out on Entering FTSE Russell Global Bond Index
• China Markets May Benefit From Latest Rules on Wealth Products
• Bond Stress Mounts in China’s Qinghai Province as Sale Fails
• Two Emerging Markets Are Ready for the Next Global Recession

Major European indices are firmer this morning, with the FTSE 100 (+1.2%) leading the way after dovish comments from BoE Hawk Saunders caused Sterling to slip. Sectors are all in the green bar IT, which is hampered by broad-based downside in European chip names following Micron’s earnings last night where their EPS guidance missed exp. and they noted near term macro and trade uncertainties. Elsewhere, Commerzbank (+1.5%) are subdued as the Co. state they no-longer anticipate an increase in underlying revenue for 2019; although, they have launched a public acquisition offer for Comdirect Bank at EUR 11.44/shr. Sticking with Germany but moving into the DAX (+0.9%) where BASF (+3.0%) have confirmed their mid-term outlook and the additional EUR 2bln in savings by 2021; additionally, the CEO anticipates an Oil and Gas IPO in H2 2020. Separately, Rheinmetall (-2.3%) are weaker after reporting that production in the US, Mexico and Brazil has been severely impacted by a malware attack. Today’s notable in-hours story is from AMS (-7.5%) who have submitted their final offer for Osram Licht (+3.3%) in which they have increased their offer by EUR 2.50/shr for the Co.

Top European News

• U.K. May Need Rate Cuts Even If It Avoids No-Deal, Saunders Says
• Imperial Brands Prepares Strategy to Deal With Investors
• Funding Blow Deepens Pain for Ukraine Leader Reeling From Trump
• Italy Weighs VAT Changes, Penalty on Cash as Conte Seeks Revenue

In FX, the Pound is the marked G10 laggard after BOE MPC-hawk Saunders surprisingly took a more dovish stance as he stated that looser monetary policy could be warranted amid “prolonged high Brexit uncertainty” coupled with disappointing global growth and as the adverse effects of  high uncertainty is becoming clearer in domestic macro data. Saunders also noted that in the even the UK avoids a no-deal, rates could go either way, i.e. a rate cut is still on the table in the event a no-deal Brexit is averted. Cable gave up the 1.2300 handle (from around 1.2330) to an intraday low of 1.2270 ahead of its 50 DMA at 1.2262. Meanwhile the EUR is flat on the day after the earlier softness in the single currency was countered by an even softer Sterling post-Saunders. Meanwhile, the EUR initially felt pressure amid an interview by ECB-dove Lane who stated the ECB has further room to ease and that the stimulus package announced was a relatively smaller one in his opinion. EUR/USD resides around 1.0925 having visited a low of 1.0905 ahead of reported bids at the psychological 1.0900 level, 1.0880-90 and a Fib at 1.0864. EUR/GBP remains firm just under 0.8900 having hit an intraday high of 0.8896.

• DXY – Firmer on the day with the index eyeing YTD highs of 99.37 having already reached an intraday peak at 99.31. The Dollar gains seen recently are in the absence of clear catalysts, although market participants point to month and quarter-end as a potential factor. UBS notes that foreign equities, particularly Japanese, have outperformed US stocks in September, which “implies that hedge rebalancing pressures could favor the US dollar”. Meanwhile, the weakening Euro amid further deterioration in the EZ may also be underpinning the Greenback. DXY currently resides just below 99.25 ahead of the YTD peak. USD/JPY meanwhile has breached 108.00 to the upside amid the strength in the Buck (ahead of the September high at 108.48 and the psychological 108.50). Looking ahead, the State-side docket sees the release of the Core PCE metrics alongside Durable Goods with Fed’s Quarles (voter) and Harker (non-voter) due to speak later.
• AUD, NZD – The Aussie bucks the trends and remains firm ahead of next week’s RBA rate decision. Money markets are currently pricing in around a 78% chance of a 25bps cut, although support for the currency could be derived from Morgan Stanley’s call for the RBA to stand pat until further economic data is available, whilst firmer copper prices also underpin the currency. AUD/USD is back above the 0.6750 level whilst AUD/NZD tested 1.0750 to the upside (vs. low of 1.0720), in turn pressuring NZD/USD back below 0.6300.
• SEK – The Scandi Crown remains weaker against the Euro amid disappointing retail sales which saw the MM and YY figures miss forecasts. EUR/SEK breached its 50 DMA at 10.6898 and now eyes 10.6900 to the upside having printed an intraday low at 10.6520.

In commodities, WTI and Brent futures fell deeper into negative territory as the geopolitical risk premium unwound further amid reports that Saudi Arabia has agreed to establish a partial ceasefire in Yemen which follows reports of US aiding Saudi Arabia bolster its defences. The WSJ article took WTI below the 56.00/bbl mark and under the cluster of DMAs including its 50 DMA (56.02/bbl), 100 DMA (56.63/bbl) and 200 DMA (56.66/bbl), whilst Brent lost the USD 62.00 handle. Elsewhere, gold prices are on the backfoot amid a firmer Greenback as the yellow metal dips below the 1500/oz mark to a current low of 1491/oz. Meanwhile copper prices are firmer with upside attributed to signs of progress in US/China trade talks with a date now set for principal level talks, according to sources. Copper is back above USD 2.58/lb ahead with the next level to the upside the psychological 2.60/lb mark.

US Event Calendar

• 8:30am: Durables Ex Transportation, est. 0.2%, prior -0.4%
• 8:30am: Personal Income, est. 0.4%, prior 0.1%
• 8:30am: Real Personal Spending, est. 0.2%, prior 0.4%
• 8:30am: PCE Deflator MoM, est. 0.1%, prior 0.2%; PCE Deflator YoY, est. 1.4%, prior 1.4%
• 8:30am: PCE Core Deflator MoM, est. 0.2%, prior 0.2%; PCE Core Deflator YoY, est. 1.8%, prior 1.6%
• 8:30am: Durable Goods Orders, est. -1.0%, prior 2.0%
• 8:30am: Personal Spending, est. 0.3%, prior 0.6%
• 8:30am: Cap Goods Orders Nondef Ex Air, est. 0.0%, prior 0.2%; Cap Goods Ship Nondef Ex Air, est. 0.25%, prior -0.6%
• 10am: U. of Mich. Sentiment, est. 92.1, prior 92; Current Conditions, prior 106.9; Expectations, prior 82.4
• 10am: U. of Mich. 1 Yr Inflation, prior 2.8%; 5-10 Yr Inflation, prior 2.3%

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

I had a day trip to Germany yesterday and it was pouring with rain when I boarded the plane and it started again as I landed and didn’t stop all day. Basically since Sunday all I’ve known is rain. It makes a mockery of the decision I made on Saturday when after scattering a garden ruined by builders with grass seeds, I slowly and meticulously sprayed it with water. A few hours later it hardly stopped raining for four days. That’s 90 minutes of my life I won’t get back.

I feel the same about politics at the moment. I’m glued to the political machinations on both sides of the Atlantic even if I know it’s not going to progress my understanding of life and markets very much. Indeed the direction in markets at the moment is either dictated by trade, the impeachment drama or a combination of both. Well yesterday the impeachment news won out initially after the whistle-blower complaint was released before headlines suggesting that the US is unlikely to extend a temporary waiver for US companies to continue supplying Huawei then took over.

The end result was a slide for US equity markets with the S&P 500 closing down -0.23% (but off its lows) and the NASDAQ down a slightly heavier -0.58%. That’s four down days out of the last five for the S&P 500 although to be fair the magnitude hasn’t been all that impressive with the index still within just 1.58% of the all-time highs. Both indexes closed above their lows after an afternoon rally which briefly sent the S&P 500 into positive territory, boosted by optimistic trade comments from Chinese Foreign Minister Wang who said that the US has shown good will and that he hopes “talks will not only resume but will proceed and yield results.” There were further positive indications from top US economic advisor Kudlow, who spoke positively about the scope for passing the USMCA this year despite the impeachment diversion. As for the substance of the impeachment issue, the main headlines which came out of the public release of the whistle-blower’s complaint was the reference to “lock down” records of the interaction and that White House officials were “deeply disturbed” by Trump’s call with the Ukrainian president. Overnight the Los Angeles Times published a private recording where Mr Trump has been accused of intimidation towards the whistleblower by saying that he was “almost a spy” and added “You know what we used to do in the old days when we were smart with spies and treason, right? We used to handle it a little differently than we do now.” Expect this story to go on for a while.

Back to markets, and there was some attention on the recent softness of IPOs after Peleton had the third-worst trading debut in ten years, according to Bloomberg. Despite selling shares at $29, they traded as low as $24.75 and closed -11.17% at 25.76. New equity issuance has decelerated to the slowest pace since 2016 so far in 2019, the FT reported. Further, with the reported delay in Saudi Aramco’s listing, attention is focusing more and more on pre- and post-IPO companies. An ETF of IPOs has underperformed the broader market by 12.89% since its July peak. It’s notable that the last time this index of new issuances lagged by such a margin, it was just before the Oct-Dec sell-off last year. Overnight, Micron Technology gave a disappointing quarterly profit forecast and warned that global trade tensions may prolong a memory-chip industry slump. Shares were down c. -7% in after hours trading.

Despite the softness in equities, volatility remained muted with the VIX ending at 16.1 (+0.1pts), though the risk off sentiment did drive a steady bid for safe havens with 2y and 10y treasury yields rallying -2.2bps and -4.2bps respectively. The USD (+0.17%) gained slightly, while EM currencies struggled, especially the Mexican peso (-0.52%) after Banxico cut rates and gave more dovish than expected policy guidance. There was some action later in the day following a number of Fedspeakers, and thankfully a distraction from the politics. Front and centre was Clarida who, speaking at a Fed Listens event, said that inflation is running close to the 2% target and that inflation expectations are a level consistent with price stability. He also spoke about the potential outcomes of the Fed’s policy review, saying that “make-up strategies lead to better average performance” in models, but it’s not clear if those outcomes would carry over to the real world. After the US markets closed, Richmond Fed President Barkin, a known hawk, said that the recent rate cuts don’t “mean a recession is imminent, nor that we are in a prolonged period of easing.”

Overnight, Asian markets are trading largely lower with the Nikkei (-1.30%) leading the declines as a large number of companies are trading ex-dividend while the Hang Seng (-0.30%) and Kospi (-1.15%) are also down. The Shanghai Comp and CSI 300 are trading flat. The above mentioned overnight report from the LA Times is helping to slightly dampen sentiment this morning.

In other overnight news, the Sun has reported that three UK cabinet ministers are preparing to push for Boris Johnson to lower his demands over Brexit talks after the Tories’ annual conference in Manchester next week. The report added that they will demand that he abandons senior aide Dominic Cummings’s aggressive strategy and accept any last-minute offer from the EU. Meanwhile, the FTSE Russell index decided not to include China’s domestic debt in its flagship World Government Bond Index, citing concerns including liquidity and settlement of trading, and added that China will remain on the FTSE Russell’s watchlist. The company said in its statement that further updates will come “as appropriate after the interim review in March 2020.” The decision comes as a bit of surprise after the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate bond index decided to include Chinese debt in April and JPMorgan earlier this month decided it will start a phased inclusion of Chinese sovereign debt into its emerging-market indexes from the end of February. Elsewhere, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said that it was impossible for Turkey to stop buying oil and natural gas from Iran, despite the threat of US sanctions, and added that trade between the two countries would continue. The Turkish lira is trading (-0.11%) down this morning.

Back to yesterday and the third Q2 GDP reading in the US was unrevised at +2.0% qoq however there was a surprising upward revision to Q2 core PCE to +1.9% qoq from the previous forecast of +1.7%. With that in mind it’s worth noting that we get the August PCE data this afternoon where the consensus expects a +0.2% mom core reading, which would push the annual rate up two-tenths to +1.8% yoy. Yesterday’s data could provide some upside risks to that though. It would be ironic if inflation started to come through just as everyone has given up on it.

As for the other data yesterday, the August advance goods trade balance showed a deficit of $72.8bn which was a tad smaller than expected. Wholesale inventories rose a better than expected +0.4% mom (vs. +0.1% expected), jobless claims remained at a lowly 213k, August pending home sales rose +1.6% mom (vs. +1.0% expected) and the September Kansas City Fed manufacturing survey was a bit better than expected having risen 4pts to -2 (vs. -4 expected).

In Europe, and specifically over at the ECB, Reuters reported that Lautenschlaeger sent an internal email to ECB staff suggesting that her decision to resign early from the board “was probably the result of professional, rather than personal, considerations”, which as expected more than likely reflects an opposition to the September stimulus programme. Data showed a 5.7% yoy increase in the M3 money supply, better than expected, which pointed to another healthy expansion in bank credit flows. The credit impulse rose 0.6pp to the highest level in four months. European equities finished onside yesterday with the STOXX 600 up +0.61% while 10y Bunds were little changed.

Looking at the day ahead, data due this morning in Europe includes the preliminary September CPI report in France and September confidence indicators for the Euro Area. In the US the focus will be on the aforementioned August PCE report, while preliminary August durable and capital goods orders data will also be important to watch. The August personal income and spending prints are also due along with the final September University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey revisions. Away from that, the Fed’s Quarles and Harker will speak along with the ECB’s Guindos, Knot and Lane.