Stocks, Gold, & Crypto Soar In Q1 Despite Rout In Rate-Cut Expectations

Stocks, Gold, & Crypto Soar In Q1 Despite Rout In Rate-Cut Expectations

Q1 macro was characterized by a vast divergence between ‘soft’ surveys crashing as ‘hard’ data drifting higher

Source: Bloomberg

The strong ‘hard’ data – and sticky inflation – along with endless jawboning, drove rate-hike expectations drastically lower in Q1. 2024 expectations for The Fed crashed from almost seven cuts to less than three…

Source: Bloomberg

…and stocks did not even blink!

Source: Bloomberg

With the S&P 500 surging to its best start to a year since 2019 (outperforming Nasdaq)…

Source: Bloomberg

That’s the 5th green month in a row…

Source: Bloomberg

And stocks are up for 18 of the last 22 weeks (it hasn’t done more than that since 1989)…

Source: Bloomberg

Notably, and perhaps surprisingly, Q1’s best performing sector was not tech… it was Energy (with Real Estate the only sector red in Q1). In fact in March, Energy stocks are up 10% while Tech is unchanged…

Source: Bloomberg

Some have argued that Q1’s market strength reflects a growing belief that Republicans will win in November…

Source: Bloomberg

And don’t let anyone tell you this has not been a multiple expansion – tech is now back at over 28x – its post-dot-com bust highs…

Source: Bloomberg

MTUM (momentum) saw its best start to a year… ever….

Source: Bloomberg

In fact, as Goldman shows in the chart below, High Beta Momo – the big Q1 outperformer – reversed its laggard performance in 2023…

Thematically, Bitcoin-Sensitive stocks, AI stocks, and anti-obesity drug stocks all outperformed in Q1, continuing the trend of 2023 gains…

AI-related stocks soared 24% in Q1 while stocks at risk from AI fell around 3% in Q1…

Source: Bloomberg

Anti-Obesity stocks soared in Q1, actually outperforming AI stocks and even GLP-1-at-risk stocks (e.g. WW) managed gains in Q1…

Source: Bloomberg

‘Magnificent 7’ stocks added a stunning $1.7 trillion in market cap in Q1…

Source: Bloomberg

Notably, the implied vol of the Mag7 is once again very elevated relative to the implied vol of the S&P 500. In July of last year, this signaled a big reversal (demand for hedges). In Jan of this year, it was a signal of chasers buying levered bets on the upside. What does it mean this time?

Source: Bloomberg

The strength in stocks and credit has dominated any rise in yields and crushed financial conditions to their loosest since before The Fed started their rate-hiking cycle…

Source: Bloomberg

US Treasuries were dumped in Q1 as rate-cut expectations plunged with the short-end modestly underperforming…

Source: Bloomberg

And while survey-based inflation expectations (UMich) are sliding, the market’s expectation for inflation is anything but…

Source: Bloomberg

The dollar rallied in Q1, erasing around half of the Q4 losses…

Source: Bloomberg

The dollar’s strength was supported by yen weakness as the Japanese currency plunged to its weakest since 1990…

Source: Bloomberg

Not to be outdone, the yuan also tumbled in Q1…

Source: Bloomberg

Q1 was dominated by bitcoin headlines – as the newly minted ETFs saw unprecedented inflows…

Source: Bloomberg

Which helped push Bitcoin to a new record high (in USD)…

Source: Bloomberg

Ethereum also soared in Q1 (up 55%) but Solana outperformed…

Source: Bloomberg

Another alternate currency – gold – also soared to a new record high in Q1…

Source: Bloomberg

And just when you thought NVDA was the big winner, Cocoa hyperinflates in Q1, up 135% YTD!

Source: Bloomberg

Oil, wholesale gasoline, and pump-prices all ripped higher in Q1 (especially March)…

Source: Bloomberg

Finally, as Goldman’s Chris Hussey notes, it’s times like these – when ‘everything is awesome’ – when it is best to assess the risks that swirl around the investment landscape. Here are a few to consider:

  • A strong economic landing becomes a hard landing;

  • Inflation is sticky, not transitory, and the Fed pushes back;

  • The pandemic stimulus surge turns out not to be ‘cost-less’;

  • Concentration raises ‘key company’ risk;

  • Elections and geo-political risks.

And as a reminder, we’ve seen these ‘everything is awesome’ moments before…

Source: Bloomberg

And they never end well.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 16:00

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/p6goSBf Tyler Durden

Philadelphia Fed Admits US Payrolls Overstated By At Least 800,000

Philadelphia Fed Admits US Payrolls Overstated By At Least 800,000

The first red flags emerged in the summer of 2022: that’s when the Biden Labor Department started well and truly rigging the labor market data.

Regular readers may recall that it was back in July of 2022, when we first warned that something had “snapped” in the labor market: that’s when a striking discrepancy emerged between the number of US Payrolls (as measured by the BLS’ Establishment Survey, a far more crude and imprecise, yet much more market-moving data series), and the number of actual Employed Workers (as measured by the BLS’ far more accurate Household Survey) . As we showed then, after the two series had tracked each other tick for tick for years, a wide gap opened in March 2022 which quickly grew to 1.5 million jobs in just 3 months…

… one which has since exploded to a whopping 5 million “employed workers” that apparently do not exist.

And while some of this discrepancy could be explained with the record surge in multiple jobholders, which increased by 1 million since March 2022 to an all time high of 8.6 million at the end of 2023 (as a reminder, the Establishment Survey counts 1 worker have 2 or 3 (or more) multiple jobs as, well, 2 or 3 (or more) separate jobs, even if it is just one worker trying to make ends meet under the roaring inflation of Bidenomics), most of the gap remained unexplained.

There was more: it was around the summer of 2022 that the Biden labor department – in its zeal to show job growth no matter the cost, or quality of jobs – also started fooling around with the composition of the labor market, with most of the monthly gains going to part-time workers, even as full-time workers stagnated or declined. The culmination, as we reported earlier this month, is that in February 2024, the US had 132.9 million full-time jobs and 27.9 million part-time jobs. Which is great… until you look back one year and find that in February 2023 the US had 133.2 million full-time jobs, or more than it does one year later! And yes, all the job growth since then has been in part-time jobs, which have increased by 921K since February 2023 (from 27.020 million to 27.941 million).

In other words, starting in 2022 and accelerating to present days, less and less full-time jobs were added, until we got to the absurd situation that all the new jobs in the past year have been part-time jobs!

And then there was, of course, the great jobs replacement theory, only as we first showed well over a year ago, it wasn’t a theory but practice, and following countless months in which native-born workers lost their jobs, including a near-record 3-month plunge to start 2024…

… offset by a record 1.2 million foreign-born (read immigrants, both legal and illegal but mostly illegal) workers added in February…

Or, as we first pointed out several months ago, not only has all job creation in the past 6 years – since May 2018 – has been exclusively for foreign-born workers…

… but there has been zero job-creation for native born workers since June 2018!

Ok fine, but all of the above are really just example of the Biden admin Labor Department playing around with statistics and trying (and succeeding) to fool the greatest number of people. There is really nothing about outright data rigging and fabrication… and also while we realize that the Household survey shows a far uglier labor market – one where part-time jobs, illegal immigrants, and multiple jobholders dominate – what about the Establishment survey, which is behind the actual payrolls number, the only number that matters as far as the market is concerned?

All good points, and to address them, we first have to go back to December 2022, when we reported something shocking: as part of its data analysis of the “more comprehensive, accurate job estimates released by the BLS as part of its Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program“, the Philadelphia Fed found that the BLS had overstated jobs to the tune of 1.1 million! This is what the Philadelphia Fed wrote in its quarterly Early Benchmark Revision of State Payroll Employment report at the time:

Our estimates incorporate more comprehensive, accurate job estimates released by the BLS as part of its Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program to augment the sample data from the BLS’s CES that are issued monthly on a timely basis. All percentage change calculations are expressed as annualized rates. Read more about our methodology. Learn more about interpreting our early benchmark estimates.

So what did this “more accurate”, “more comprehensive” report find? It found that…

In the aggregate, 10,500 net new jobs were added during the period rather than the 1,121,500 jobs estimated by the sum of the states; the U.S. CES estimated net growth of 1,047,000 jobs for the period.

This is shown graphically in the chart below: specifically, the analysis looks at the quarter in the red box, where the green line, or the more accurate “early benchmark” revision of official data, dipped decidedly below the CES trendline (i.e., the nonfarm payrolls).

Alas, since the far more accurate Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) numbers would not be actually incorporated into BLS benchmarks for well over a year after we wrote our analysis in Dec 2022, neither we nor the market would know just how manipulated the data was until early 2024. Which, of course, is now, and as we already know, the BLS had been consistently downward revising virtually all initial job prints in 2023 (ten of the eleven jobs reports heading into Dec 2023 were revised lower) to make the economy more realistic but only in retrospect…

… however, even though we do know now that the jobs data in 2022 was far weaker than anyone thought at the time, nobody really cares: after all there are part-time jobs and illegal immigrants to plug any and all historical holes, plus we are talking about ancient history.

Plus, we have all those great recent jobs reports to fall back on: the ones that confirm that Bidenomics is doing such a great job.

Only… that’s not true either. Presenting Exhibit A: the latest Philadelphia Fed quarterly report on Early Benchmark Revisions of State Payroll Employment. It shows that once again, the BLS has been fabricating jobs, and not just any jobs but those that make up the all-important (if highly inaccurate) payrolls reported by the Biden Bureau of Goalseeked Statistics.

The primary purpose of this analysis, in the Philly Fed’s own words, is “to produce timely estimates of state payroll jobs that closely predict the annual benchmark revisions released by the BLS each March. To do so, we incorporate more comprehensive job estimates released by the BLS as part of its Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program.” This is more or less a replica of the analysis which the Philly Fed performed back in December, when it found that 1.1 million jobs were unexpectedly “missing.”

So what happened this time? Well, the analysis, which looked at state-level data, “found that “the employment changes from June through September 2023 were significantly different in 27 states compared with prebenchmark state estimates from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Current Employment Statistics (CES).” Specifically, “early benchmark (EB) estimates indicated lower changes in 24 states, higher changes in three states, and lesser changes in the remaining 23 states and the District of Columbia.

Some more details from the report:

Over the full year ending with this 2023 Q3 vintage — which includes additional QCEW data changes affecting the prior three quarters — payroll jobs in the 50 states and the District of Columbia grew 1.5 percent.

  • Based on the pre-benchmark CES sum of states and the U.S. CES, payroll jobs grew 1.9 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively.
  • The revised CES sum-of-states growth rate is 1.5 percent.

For 2023 Q3, payroll jobs in the 50 states and the District of Columbia rose 0.5 percent, after adjusting for QCEW data.

  • Based on both the prebenchmark CES sum of states and the U.S. CES, payroll jobs grew 1.7 percent.
  • The revised CES sum-of-states growth rate is 0.5 percent

We’ll go back to the chart above in a second, but first we wanted to show this scatter of state-level employment comparing the St Louis Fed’s more accurate early benchmarking process vs the BLS’ Prebenchmarking CES process: it found that most states’ labor data would be revised lower, in many substantially so.

Ok… but what does all of that mean in English?

Well, to make some more sense of the data, we went through the Early Benchmark state-level data excel spreadsheet provided by the Philly Fed (link), and simply added across the various states to obtain aggregate, country-level data so that we could compare the far more accurate QCEW data with what the BLS had been peddling for the past year.

The result was – again – shocking, and as shown in the chart below, a little over a year after we, or rather the Philly Fed, found that the BLS had overstated payrolls in 2022 by 1.1 million, here we go again, only this time the BLS had overstated payrolls by 800,000 through Dec 2023 (and more if one were to extend the data series into 2024). It’s truly statistically remarkable how every time the data error is in favor of a stronger, if fake, economy.

it also means that far from the stellar 230K average monthly increase in payrolls in 2023, which the White House would spin time and again as direct evidence of the benefits of Bidenomics, the true average monthly payroll increase in 2023 was only 130K! The full monthly change in payrolls as originally reported by the BLS (in green) and the actual monthly number, as per the QCEW (in red) is shown below.

Putting it all together, we now know – as the Philly Fed reported first – that the labor market is far weaker than conventionally believed. In fact, no less than 800,000 payrolls are “missing” when one uses the far more accurate Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages data rather than the BLS’ woefully inaccurate and politically mandated payrolls “data”, and if one looks back the the monthly gains across most of 2023, one gets not 230K jobs added on average every month but rather 130K.

Of course, none of that paints Bidenomics in a flattering picture, because while one can at least pretend that issuing $1 trillion in debt every 100 days to add 3 million jos per year is somewhat acceptable, learning that that ridiculous amount buys 800,000 jobs less is hardly the endorsement that the White House needs.

Which is also why nobody in the mainstream media – which is now nothing more than the PR smokescreen for the Biden puppetmasters, the government and the deep state – will ever mention this report.

As such, we urge all readers to read Philly Fed analysis (link here) and to analyze the excel data (link here) at their own leisure, because in a fascist state, the media no longer works for the people.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 15:45

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/yxtkpDN Tyler Durden

Disney Faces Accusations Of Misleading Shareholders With Left-Wing Agenda

Disney Faces Accusations Of Misleading Shareholders With Left-Wing Agenda

Authored by Eric Lundrum via American Greatness,

The Walt Disney Company is facing backlash after critics say it has misled its shareholders by prioritizing a “woke political and social agenda” over profits, thus violating its fiduciary duty.

As Fox News reports, a letter was sent to Disney on Wednesday by America First Legal (AFL) accusing the company of unlawful discrimination, as well as forcing political messages that have resulted in “damage to Disney’s brand, properties, and commercial reputation by management’s manufactured misalignment between its woke political and social agenda and the vast majority of the Company’s customers.”

AFL, which is run by Stephen Miller, a former senior adviser to President Donald Trump, further claims that Disney’s upper levels of management “intentionally manufactured misalignment between the Company and its core customers” in recent years, which has led to the company’s market capitalization losing over $100 billion since February of 2021.

“Disney has displayed an inexplicable disregard for its customers and shareholders, forcing radical gender-expansive, anti-White, and anti-police content on families while providing warnings about harmful content on uncontroversial content,” said AFL in a press release, which went on to cite several examples of left-wing rhetoric and messages in Disney’s various entertainment products, from TV shows to movies.

In February, AFL filed a civil rights complaint against Disney with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, claiming that the company implemented a “patently illegal” hiring program that overwhelmingly favored “underrepresented” groups.

“Disney is an iconic American brand–the product of decades of family-focused content infused with American pride that hundreds of millions of Americans have enjoyed for decades,” said AFL Executive Director Gene Hamilton in a statement.

“But today, Disney’s leadership appears to have abandoned its roots–and most notably, its shareholders–in hopes of placating an insatiable activist movement that aims to radically reshape the Disney brand into something that is completely inconsistent with its history.”

“If Disney were a privately held corporation, it could make whatever foolish decisions it desired if those decisions complied with the law. But it’s not,” Hamilton continued.

“Disney’s leadership is gambling with–and losing–shareholder money and appears to be violating federal law in the process.”

Disney is already facing a major lawsuit from actress and former MMA fighter Gina Carano, who was fired from her role on “The Mandalorian,” a TV series in the Star Wars universe, run by Disney’s LucasFilm division.

Carano was fired for a social media post in which she compared the discrimination and dehumanization against American conservatives today to the treatment of Jews in the early days of Nazi Germany. Carano’s lawsuit is supported by X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, and its owner Elon Musk.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 15:25

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/vydN8Yb Tyler Durden

Canadians Are F**ked: Secret RCMP Report

Canadians Are F**ked: Secret RCMP Report

A previously secret (and still heavily redacted) RCMP report warns the Canadian government to expect civil unrest once citizens realize how totally screwed the economic situation is, the National Post reports.

The coming period of recession will … accelerate the decline in living standards that the younger generations have already witnessed compared to earlier generations,” reads the “Whole-of-Government Five-Year Trends’ report for Canada- of which the aforementioned heavily redacted version was made public thanks to an ‘access of information’ request filed by Matt Malone, an assistant professor of law at British Columbia’s Thompson Rivers University, and an expert in government secrecy.

“For example, many Canadians under 35 are unlikely ever to be able to buy a place to live,” the report continues.

According to the report, labeled as “special operational information” and originally intended to be distributed only within the RCMP and among “decision makers” in the federal government, trends are in motion “that could have a significant effect on the Canadian government and the RCMP.”

The authors warn that Canada’s current situation “will probably deteriorate further in the next five years,” and that in addition to worsening living standards, Canada faces unpredictable seasonal catastrophes, including wildfires and flooding.

Another major theme of the report is that Canadians are set to become increasingly disillusioned with their government, which authors mostly chalk up to “misinformation,” “conspiracy theories” and “paranoia.” -National Post

“Law enforcement should expect continuing social and political polarization fueled by misinformation campaigns and an increasing mistrust for all democratic institutions,” reads one of the report’s “overarching considerations,” the Post reports.

“Erosion of Trust”

“The past seven years have seen marked social and political polarization in the Western world,” reads part of the first sentence of a heavily redacted section, entitled “erosion of trust,” with the remainder deleted by government censors – who also eliminated most of a section warning about “paranoid populism.”

“Capitalizing on the rise of political polarization and conspiracy theories have been populists willing to tailor their messages to appeal to extremist movements,” reads the section’s one redacted sentence.

As the Post further notes, the RCMP’s warnings are in-line with available statistics when it comes to declining living standards and inaccessible home ownership.

Canadian productivity — measured in terms of GDP per capita — has been trending downwards since at least the 1980s. But this has accelerated dramatically in recent years — even as per-worker productivity rises in many of our peer countries.

An analysis last year by University of Calgary economist Trevor Tombe found that if Canada had merely kept pace with U.S. productivity growth for the last five years, Canadian per-capita earnings would be $5,500 higher than they are now.

Meanwhile, housing affordability has reached “worst-ever” levels in most of Canada’s major markets, according to a December analysis by RBC. On average, even condos are now so unaffordable that only 44.5 per cent of Canadian households had sufficient income to buy one at current prices. As for single-family homes, only the richest 25 per cent of Canadian households had any hope of obtaining one. -National Post

“Economic forecasts for the next five years and beyond are bleak,” reads the RCMP assessment of the rest of the decade, adding a quote from France’s Macron which reads “the end of abundance” is nigh.

 

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 15:05

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/bwWhL4u Tyler Durden

Appeals Court Extends Block On Texas Arrests Of Illegal Immigrants

Appeals Court Extends Block On Texas Arrests Of Illegal Immigrants

Authored by Chase Smith via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

A divided appeals court has upheld a preliminary injunction against the State of Texas, continuing to stall the enforcement of Senate Bill 4 (S.B. 4), a state law targeting illegal immigration that allows the state to arrest and deport suspected illegal immigrants.

In an aerial view, immigrants wait for transport and processing after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas, on March 13, 2024. (John Moore/Getty Images)

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit’s decision, in which one member of the three-judge panel dissented, follows conflicting rulings over the law that the Supreme Court briefly allowed to take effect last week.

The high court sent the case back to the 5th Circuit, which then halted enforcement while it considered the latest appeal.

The majority’s opinion said, in part, that “The United States has broad powers and rights granted by the Constitution and Congress regarding immigration matters.

They further argue that neither the state of Texas nor their dissenting colleague has offered enough explanation as to why the United States should be barred from suing the state over the law.

“What logical basis is there for courts to say private parties and government agencies or actors may bring an action sounding in equity but not the United States,” the majority questioned in their opinion. “Neither Texas nor the dissenting opinion offers a rationale that would support such a distinction.”

They added that the “Eleventh Amendment operates only to protect States from private lawsuits—not from lawsuits by the federal government.

The Heart of the Matter

Passed by the Texas Legislature in November 2023, S.B. 4 aimed to significantly tighten immigration enforcement within the state’s borders.

Among its most contentious provisions, the law criminalizes the illegal entry and reentry of noncitizens into Texas and authorizes state judges and magistrates to issue orders for the removal of individuals found in violation.

The challenge to S.B. 4 was mounted by the United States government, alongside two nonprofit organizations, Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center and American Gateways, and the County of El Paso.

These plaintiffs argued that the state law overstepped its bounds, infringing upon the federal government’s exclusive jurisdiction over immigration matters. The majority opinion agreed with that argument.

“We see no basis in the precedent of this court or the Supreme Court for concluding that the United States lacks a cognizable path for seeking to enjoin an allegedly preempted state law,” the judges wrote. “We bear in mind the United States has asserted that the laws at issue may disrupt or interfere with its core constitutional authority, including authority with regard to foreign policy and relations with other countries, as well as its authority over immigration.”

Judicial Findings

The appellate court’s ruling, delivered late on March 26, affirms the district court’s preliminary injunction and offers a comprehensive rebuttal to Texas’s defense of S.B. 4.

Key points highlighted in the decision include federal preemption, potential conflicts of interest, executive discretion, and foreign policy concerns.

The court identified what it said is a clear indication that Congress has fully occupied the field of immigration, particularly regarding the entry, reentry, and removal of noncitizens. This federal dominance, the court reasoned, leaves no room for states to enact independent immigration laws like S.B. 4.

The ruling also pointed to possible conflicts between S.B. 4 and existing federal immigration laws. The court expressed concern that the state law could undermine the federal government’s comprehensive and unified approach to immigration enforcement and foreign relations.

Another significant concern was that S.B. 4 might usurp the discretionary powers vested in federal immigration officials. By mandating the arrest, prosecution, and removal of noncitizens, the state law could interfere with the federal executive branch’s prerogative to prioritize immigration enforcement strategies.

Reflecting on precedent, the Fifth Circuit warned that S.B. 4 could adversely affect the United States’ diplomatic relations. Immigration policy, the court underscored, is an area requiring national unity and sensitivity to international implications, which state-level actions could jeopardize.

Dissent

Judge Andrew S. Oldham in his dissent wrote that he would grant the stay, noting the plaintiffs in this case “won a facial, pre-enforcement injunction against Texas’s Senate Bill 4.”

That injunction prevents enforcement of any part of S.B. 4 against anyone at any time and under any circumstances forever,” Judge Oldham wrote. “To defend that global injunction, and to take from Texas its sovereign prerogative to enact a law that its people and its leaders want, plaintiffs must show that S.B. 4 is unconstitutional in every one of its potential applications. Plaintiffs likely cannot make that showing.”

He added that the problems at the border stem, at least in part, from the federal government’s decision “not to enforce the immigration laws Congress wrote.”

I would embrace those same points here; allow Texas’s law to go into effect; wait for an actual conflict to arise between state and federal law; and then consider an as-applied preemption challenge at the appropriate time. Because the majority holds otherwise, I respectfully dissent.”

Broader Implications

Opponents of the Texas law say it is the most aggressive attempt by a state to address immigration since an Arizona law more than a decade ago, which was partially struck down by the Supreme Court, according to the Associated Press.

Supporters of S.B. 4 argue that the law is a necessary step to safeguard Texan communities amid perceived federal inaction on illegal immigration and that officers must have probable cause.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 14:45

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/BZjbVh8 Tyler Durden

Baltimore Union Warns Of Job Loss Tsunami After Bridge Collapse Paralyzes Port

Baltimore Union Warns Of Job Loss Tsunami After Bridge Collapse Paralyzes Port

The lengthy disruption at the Port of Baltimore, one of the busiest ports on the US East Coasts, will unleash supply chain snarls and resulting financial pressures for the local economy of Baltimore, Maryland, as it’s only a matter of time before companies with direct and indirect exposure of the port fire workers. 

“I have 2,400 ILA members who are soon going to be without jobs,” Scott Cowan, president of the labor union’s Baltimore local, said in an interview Wednesday, as quoted by Bloomberg

Cowan said, “Getting them on the payroll, and keeping their families fed, putting food on the table is my first and foremost thought on my mind.”

Source: Bloomberg

On Wednesday, Pete Buttigieg, the US transportation secretary, said it was “too soon to be certain” how long it would take salvage crews to remove the mangled Francis Scott Key Bridge from the shipping channel after a container ship rammed it on Tuesday. The bridge collapsed into the only shipping channel entering and exiting the harbor. 

“Rebuilding will not be quick or easy or cheap, but we will get it done,” Buttigieg said, adding the economic impact of the port shutdown would “ripple out” beyond the Baltimore metro area. 

“This is an important port for both imports and exports. No matter how quickly the channels can be reopened, we know that it can’t happen overnight. And so we’re going to have to manage the impacts,” he said. 

On Thursday, Mediterranean Shipping Company, operator of the world’s largest container ship fleet, warned customers it could be “several months” before port operations are completely restored. 

Cowan said since dock workers are based on what’s needed at the port, an extended port closure will result in job loss and ripple through the local economy. He said the federal government has discussed with ILA and the port director how to assist if there’s no work. 

“These longshore workers, if goods aren’t moving, they’re not working,” Buttigieg said.

Can longshore workers expect stimmy checks? That could be a likely solution in an election year. 

Meanwhile, federal officials told Maryland lawmakers in Annapolis that replacing the bridge and salvage work could exceed $2 billion. 

According to Lloyd’s of London Chief Executive Officer John Neal, insurance payouts are expected to be the highest ever recorded for marine insurance. 

Jim Monkmeyer, president of transportation at DHL Supply Chain, said there are some indications that the port could reopen in May. However, it could be 3-5 years before a new bridge is constructed, which only suggests local supply chains will be disrupted for years. 

We have detailed emerging supply chain disruptions: 

Some bridge engineers who spoke with the New York Times questioned why the 1.6-mile-long bridge had zero deflection safety systems to protect from ship strikes.  

Source: NYT

Why is that? Why did state and government officials neglect the safety of a bridge that spanned the only port exit and entry? Were they too busy focusing on woke policies?

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 14:25

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/HMq6AgE Tyler Durden

Over 20% Of The World’s Oil Refining Capacity Is At Risk Of Closure

Over 20% Of The World’s Oil Refining Capacity Is At Risk Of Closure

Authored by Charles Kennedy via OilPrice.com,

  • Weakening refining margins and carbon taxes put a fifth of global refining capacity at risk.

  • Europe and China face the highest closure risk due to declining demand and environmental regulations.

  • The rise of electric vehicles and biofuels is transforming the industry, potentially leading to widespread refinery closures.

More than 20% of the total global refining capacity is at some risk of closure as refining margins are set to weaken alongside demand, while carbon taxes could also burden many refiners, Wood Mackenzie has said in a recent report.

Overall, based on expected net cash margins in 2030, Wood Mackenzie has identified 121 out of 465 screened refining sites “at some risk of closure”. This represents a cumulative 20.2 million bpd of refining capacity, or 21.6% of the global capacity last year, WoodMac’s analysis showed.

The energy consultancy sees refiners in Europe and China at higher risk of shutting down because of worsened economics.  

European refineries will see their net cash margins decline from 2030 due to the unwinding of free allowances for carbon emissions, while transport fuel demand in developed countries is expected to begin to decline from next year onwards, according to WoodMac’s analysis.

“China will see liquid demand peak by 2027 and start to fall as the country actively electrifies their road transport. Non-OECD countries will enjoy continued demand growth beyond 2030, but their refiners will not be immune as global demand for transport fuels falls,” researchers and analysts and Wood Mackenzie wrote.

Europe could also see its long-standing fuel export trade volumes with Nigeria tumble after the start-up of the Dangote Refinery, Africa’s biggest, earlier this year.

The trade, estimated to be worth $17 billion each year, could be threatened by soaring output at the Dangote refinery, traders and analysts told Reuters earlier this month.

The Dangote refinery, with a processing capacity of 650,000 barrels per day (bpd), is expected to meet 100% of Nigeria’s demand for all refined petroleum products, and will also have a surplus of each of the products for export.  

Meanwhile, oil majors have recently announced upcoming closures of European oil refineries that would be converted into biofuels-making facilities. The latest include Eni’s refinery in Livorno, Italy, and Shell’s oil refinery at the Wesseling site in Germany which will be converted into a production unit for base oils.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 14:05

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/4IDypGv Tyler Durden

Demand For BlackRock’s BUIDL Means Over $1BN In US Treasuries Have Now Been Tokenized On-Chain

Demand For BlackRock’s BUIDL Means Over $1BN In US Treasuries Have Now Been Tokenized On-Chain

More than $1 billion worth of United States Treasuries now exist across Ethereum, Polygon, Solana, and other blockchains.

The new milestone was reached shortly after the launch of BlackRock’s first tokenized asset fund – BUIDL, which joined 16 other tokenized government securities funds last week.

BlackRock’s product, tickered “BUIDL,” was launched on Ethereum on March 20 and now boasts a market cap of $244.8 million. 

According to Etherscan, four transactions to the fund totaling $95 million over the week added a boost to the fund, making it the second largest tokenized government securities fund. 

CoinTelegraph’s Brayden Lindrea reports that BUIDL now only trails Franklin Templeton’s 11-month-old Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund (FOBXX), which has $360.2 million in U.S. Treasurys, according to data compiled by the parent firm of 21Shares on a Dune Analytics dashboard.

The dashboard shows that $1.08 billion in U.S. Treasurys have now been tokenized across 17 products.

Source: Dune Analytics

The most recent $79.3 million deposit to BlackRock’s fund was made by real-world asset tokenization firm Ondo Finance, which will allow instant settlements for its own U.S. Treasury-backed token, OUSG. The firm made a total of $95 million in deposits across four transactions, according to Etherscan.

Ondo Finance now owns a 38% share in BUIDL, noted Tom Wan, a research strategist at 21.co in a March 27 X post.

BUIDL’s price is pegged 1:1 with the United States dollar and pays daily accrued dividends directly to investors each month. It was launched on Ethereum via the Securitize protocol.

In its Dune dashboard, 21.co described tokenized government treasurys as more appealing from both a risk and return perspective than stablecoin yields, given the current high-interest rate environment.

BlackRock CEO Larry Fink recently voiced that capital markets could be made more efficient by blockchain tokenization, which Boston Consulting Group estimates will become a $16 trillion market by 2030.

U.S. Treasurys are only one piece of the pie — stocks, real estate and many other assets can also be tokenized.

Ethereum also accounts for $700 million of all real-world assets (RWA) tokenized on-chain.

Franklin Templeton’s FOBXX is tokenized on Stellar and Polygon, which have the second and third largest market share of tokenized products at $358 million and $13 million, respectively.

Source: Dune Analytics

WisdomTree another large asset management firm tokenizing RWAs, while Ondo Finance, Backed Finance, Matrixdock, Maple Finance and Swarm are among the blockchain-native firms operating in the space.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 13:50

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“We Don’t Want Your Nice, Cheap Stuff, Thanks”

“We Don’t Want Your Nice, Cheap Stuff, Thanks”

By Michael Every of Rabobank

Thinking you can successfully forecast what markets will do is a fool’s game. However, some recent financial market headlines were easy to forecast years ago. Markets didn’t, and are still failing to join the dots between said headlines and what they imply for asset prices.

No markets-based forecasting skills were needed to predict: Yellen says China’s rapid buildout of its green energy industry ‘distorts global prices’ (Reuters); Yellen to Warn China Against Flood of Cheap Green Energy Exports (New York Times); Janet Yellen says China’s giant EV push ‘distorts global prices’ and hurts workers around the world (Fortune); Janet Yellen warns China against clean energy dumping (Financial Times). Instead, you had to recognize that:

  1. Our global system was imbalanced, seeing subsidized industrial goods supply agglomerate in China, and debt-driven consumer demand in the Anglosphere – and this would end in a huge crisis. Which it did in 2008, catching most in markets by surprise.

  2. Negative rates and QE into bank reserves would not solve the West’s core problemsand public anger would see a populist policy shift. Moreover, the response in China would not be to ‘pivot to consumption’ to rebalance the world economy, but to double down to cement their global position. For those who didn’t read Marx, the clue was on the national flag: the hammer and the sickle aren’t symbols of consumer spending and the “fictitious capital” of asset prices, but of physical production of agri/industrial goods.

  3. History said the West would try reflation and protectionism / industrial policy to match China. In the US, this would have a national security component, as Pentagon began to worry about its purported Chinese rival. All of this would create geopolitical tensions, accelerating the process of reglobalisation away from China, and towards onshoring, near-shoring, and friend-shoring – and physical rearmament. I laid this out as a strategic hypothesis years ago. I didn’t see Covid as an accelerant, but I did warn Russia invading Ukraine would trigger a global meta-crisis based on the above analysis.

So, color me unsurprised the US says it won’t allow China to dump green tech on it. After all, it isn’t an isolated case. We have the clear threat of US (and maybe EU) tariffs on Chinese EVs. We have ever-growing restrictions on the use of US/Western technology in China – indeed, the US just asked its allies not to service chip-making gear in China, to which we see ‘Don’t meddle with our tech access, China’s Xi warns Dutch PM Rutte: as the likely next NATO head, he isn’t likely to bend to that pressure(?) And, less heralded, yesterday also saw Chinese rail company CRRC withdraw from a bid for a Bulgarian public tender amid an EU inquiry designed to stop state subsidies distorting its single market.

In short, forecasts assuming goods deflation is sustained are (geo)politically naïve. Yes, China *wants* to flood the world with even more cheap goods higher up the value chain. Yes, struggling Western consumers might like to buy them. No, Western governments are not going to let them if it means deindustrialisation when the link between industry and national security has been violently rammed home in multiple geographies. Our Aussie/Kiwi analyst Ben Picton notes even so laissez-faire that they are lazy fare Australia just announced it will be trying to produce its own solar panels as part of the government’s new ‘A Future Made in Australia’ plan, suggesting industrial policy and an expansive fiscal budget to come. But where we go from there is far harder to forecast, and even to think about for some.

Will China get dragged into an FX devaluation race to the bottom alongside JPY and KRW, taking other Asian and EM FX down with it? The signals from the PBOC are mixed, but the tail risk should be clear. The logical thing to do would be for China to allow CNY to strengthen, *if* it wanted to pivot to consumption and import more to rebalance the world economy. But it arguably doesn’t want to, so it won’t. In which case, while we are back to the fool’s game of market forecasts, just how foolish some calls might look in hindsight needs to be underlined. Would the West shrug a weaker CNY off, or would tariffs and industrial policy arrive faster?

At which point, the West has opted to reflate, without integrated supply chains and with a tight labor market, which is inflationary; and with huge fiscal deficits and very high debt levels to boot. But what’s the (geo)political alternative? This Daily has regularly floated a hypothetical unorthodox fiscal-monetary-industrial policy hybrid policy for that challenge. (As in another FT headline, ‘Top Fed official says ‘no rush’ on rates after ‘disappointing’ data’: but note Waller is the new, old Powell, who shows what the Fed might look like in just one possible future, and not the one in our present, from the balance of other FOMC comments of late.)

Yet what would China do with its flood of new production if the West won’t buy it? There’s a limit to how much can be channelled into new markets in the Global South; like the West, they don’t make anything much to sell back to it. As such, they can borrow from China for a few years, and then have their own consumer busts and political backlash. All of that would add to the pressures on an already-buckling global system.

Then things would get very hard to forecast, whatever your market or fundamental view: but holding to “We always want nice, cheap stuff” as your lodestone will only make it harder.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 13:30

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Russian Warships Enter Red Sea As Rival US-Led Coalition Patrols

Russian Warships Enter Red Sea As Rival US-Led Coalition Patrols

The Russian navy’s Pacific Fleet has confirmed that it sent several of its warships through the Bab al-Mandab Strait and into the Red Sea, at a moment Houthi attacks against international shipping is ongoing, and as the waters are still being patrolled by the US-led military coalition.

Russian defense ministry sources identified that the Russian cruiser Varyag and the frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov are engaged in the patrol mission, but it remains unclear whether additional support vessels are participating as well.

The Varyag missile cruise

State-run TASS describes that the warships are carrying out “assigned tasks within the framework of the long-range sea campaign.” The ultimate destination of the vessels has not been disclosed.

The Varyag and Marshal Shaposhnikov had earlier this month participated in joint naval drills involving Iran, China, and Russia in the Indian Ocean – which Moscow described at the time as practicing “safety in maritime economic activities.”

But a Russian warship presence in the Red Sea certainly makes the waters a bit more ‘crowded’ given that the US and UK are currently leading 22-country naval coalition known as ‘Operation Prosperity Guardian’.  Other countries include Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, and a number of additional nations have reportedly sent ships as anonymous participants. There have been no indicators that Moscow intends to cooperate with its rivals and enemies in the Western naval coalition.

The question remains whether Russia is sending its warships out of concern that they’ll come under Houthi attack. At this point not only dozens of commercial vessels been attacked, but US and UK warships as well, which often must intercept inbound drones. The Yemeni rebel group backed by Iran has long said its goal is to thwart any ships passage which is linked to Israel, the US or UK – and further to prevent commercial vessels’ usage of Israeli ports.

However, the Houthis have simultaneously vowed to provide safe passage for Chinese and Russian vessels. But as international reports have noted, some Russian and Chinese vessels have come under attack in rare instances:

Yet, they appear to have misidentified some vessels. Missiles exploded near a ship hauling Russian oil near Yemen in late January. It happened days after a spokesman for the Houthis told a Russian newspaper that Russian and Chinese merchant ships needn’t fear attacks.

The Houthis also fired a missile at Chinese-owned oil tanker Huang Pu on Saturday, US Central Command said, highlighting continued risks to shipping in the seas off Yemen despite the agreement.

But as recently as a week ago, Chinese and Russian diplomats met in Oman with Mohammad Abdul Salam, the spokesman and chief negotiator for Yemen’s National Salvation Government (NSG), and “reached an understanding” about safe passage through the Red Sea and beyond.

Moscow and Beijing have made their positions clear against the Western coalition’s bombings of Yemen in response to the Houthi attacks. For example, Russia’s deputy UN ambassador Dmitry Polyansky and China’s UN envoy Geng Shuang have previously blasted the US for illegally bombing the Arab world’s poorest nation while failing to pressure Israel into accepting a diplomatic solution. Polyansky said in mid-February, “An immediate cease-fire in Gaza will help stabilize the situation in the Red Sea, and the de-escalation in those waters will, in turn, unblock the efforts of [UN special envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg].”

“I would like to reiterate that the Security Council has never authorized any country to use force against Yemen. International law and resolutions of the council should not be subjected to misrepresentation and abuse by any country,” Shuang told the UN Security Council earlier this month.

A Houthi spokesman has also set forth that “There is constant cooperation and development of relations between Yemen, Russia, China, and BRICS states, as well as an exchange of knowledge and experience in various areas. This is necessary to drown the US and the West in [the crisis] around the Red Sea, to get bogged down, weaken, and become unable to maintain unipolarity,” he said according to TASS.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 03/28/2024 – 13:10

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