US Services Sector PMI Plunges Into Contraction For First Time In 2 Years

US Services Sector PMI Plunges Into Contraction For First Time In 2 Years

After plunging in January, analysts expected US Services PMI survey to stabilize in February (and Manufacturing to continue modestly improving).

The analysts were half right and very wrong… While February’s preliminary Manufacturing print was 51.6 (highest since June 2024, up from 51.2 in Jan and better than the 51.4 exp), US Services PMI crashed to 49.7 (into contraction for the first time since Jan 2023), well below its 53.0 expectation…

Source: Bloomberg

This ‘Services down, Manufacturing up’ trend was also evident in European data this morning…

Cost pressures meanwhile intensified to the highest since last September. Service sector input cost inflation edged up to a four-month high, with companies citing tariff related price hikes from suppliers alongside rising food prices and upward wage pressures. But it was manufacturing which saw the steepest increase in costs, with raw material prices showing the largest monthly gain since October 2022, with the increase overwhelmingly blamed by purchasing managers on tariffs and related supplier-driven price hikes.

US Composite PMI plunged from ‘first’ in the world to almost ‘worst’…

Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

“The upbeat mood seen among US businesses at the start of the year has evaporated, replaced with a darkening picture of heightened uncertainty, stalling business activity and rising prices. 

“Optimism about the year ahead has slumped from the near-three-year highs seen at the turn of the year to one of the gloomiest since the pandemic. Companies report widespread concerns about the impact of federal government policies, ranging from spending cuts to tariffs and geopolitical developments. Sales are reportedly being hit by the uncertainty caused by the changing political landscape, and prices are rising amid tariff-related price hikes from suppliers. 

“Whereas the survey was indicating robust economic growth in excess of 2% late last year, the February survey signals a faltering of annualised GDP growth to just 0.6%.

While overall inflationary pressures remained muted, this reflected a squeezing of margins in the services sector as companies sought to absorb cost increases in order to offer competitive prices amid weakened demand. A concern is the sharp, tariff-related, jump in manufacturing input prices, which will likely either put further upward pressure on inflation in the coming months or further squeeze profit margins among US companies.”

So it’s tariff fears – not actual tariff pressure – that is prompting panic?

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 09:55

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/Ts8wlY0 Tyler Durden

Moscow Demanded US-NATO Withdraw Forces From Eastern Europe In Riyadh Talks

Moscow Demanded US-NATO Withdraw Forces From Eastern Europe In Riyadh Talks

A fresh report in Financial Times has revealed that during US-Russia talks in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, Moscow demanded that NATO and American forces are withdrawn from eastern Europe as a condition for “normalizing relations.”

Sources in Romania’s government revealed the request, which was rejected by the team led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. But NATO countries along the alliance’s so-called Eastern flank are still worried: “Cristian Diaconescu, the Romanian president’s chief of staff and adviser for defense and national security, said on Wednesday that the US delegation had rejected Moscow’s demand, but that there were no guarantees that Washington would not eventually make this concession to Vladimir Putin,” FT reports.

Via Reuters

Of course, NATO militarization right to up Russia’s doorstep, a historic trend which reaches back to 1990s, when Moscow demanded not one more inch east, remains a key Kremlin justification for the Ukraine war.

Given this week’s anti-Zelensky rhetoric coming out of the US administration, the European allies are worried Trump will give away more (after already declaring that Ukraine won’t become a NATO member). This concern was expressed to FT as follows:

“As far as I understand, the situation can change from hour to hour or from day to day,” Diaconescu told Antena3 television, in a reference to US President Donald Trump’s scathing criticism of the Ukrainian leader and his concessions made to Russia even before talks began.

Diaconescu stressed that the Russian delegation to the talks in Riyadh earlier this week “failed to convince the Americans” on a Nato withdrawal and that further visits by the leaders of the UK and France to Washington next week would seek to persuade Trump not to give in to this demand.

No real details on specifically what the Russians requested as a condition for fully restoring and improving US relations has been revealed by the US side. However, staff at each of their respective embassies are being restored.

The New York Times has written of Rubio based on a phone call with European diplomats after the Riyadh meeting, “The Secretary of State sought to reassure nervous European allies that the talks [in Riyadh] did not represent an abrupt departure from American policies, as many feared.”

In December 2022, just before Russian forces poured across the Ukraine border later in February, President Putin told a news conference, “You promised us in the 1990s that [NATO] would not move an inch to the East. You cheated us shamelessly.”

Below: Jeffrey Sachs gives a review of events leading up to the Ukraine war…

But the Kremlin is signaling it believes the Trump White House understands its positions well. FM Sergey Lavrov had also hailed the Riyadh meeting as “very useful” and that talks will continue. “I have every reason to believe that the American side understands our position,” Lavrov had said.

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 09:15

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/SErYkhW Tyler Durden

Futures Flat As Markets Brace For $2.7 Trillion Option Expiration

Futures Flat As Markets Brace For $2.7 Trillion Option Expiration

US equity futures are flat, as European and Asian markets rise, as sentiment improves on the last day of the week. As of 8:10am ET, S&P futures were unchanged at 6,138 after Walmart’s forecast and concerns about consumer behavior led to a decline in stocks Thursday; Nasdaq futures gained 0.3% with the Mag 7 names are mostly higher led by META +0.6%. US-listed Chinese stocks rose in premarket trading on Alibaba’s post-earnings euphoria and after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he would hold an introductory phone call with his Chinese counterpart, though he didn’t specify who on the Chinese side he’d speak to. Bond yields are 1-2bps lower and the USD is higher. Commodities are mixed: oil fell -0.8% this morning, while base metals are higher. From the macro perspective, overnight headlines were largely quiet; earnings results since market-close were mixed; BKNG announced 10% dividend increase and additional buybacks. Today, key macro focus will be global PMIs: the Mfg PMI is expected to print 51.4 vs. 51.2 prior; the Services PMI should print 53.0 vs. 52.9 prior.

In premarket trading, the Mag7 was little changed (GOOGL +0.2%, AMZN +0.2%, AAPL -0.07%, MSFT +0.3%, META +0.6%, NVDA +0.06% and TSLA -0.3%). US-listed Chinese stocks rise after Alibaba’s earnings offered a fresh boost to the China tech sector.Baidu (BIDU) +3%, JD.com (JD) +1.6%). Data center providers gained as Alibaba pledged to increase capital spending to support its AI ambitions. Dow Jones heavyweight UnitedHealth plunged more than 10%  after the WSJ reported that the DOJ has launched an investigation into the company’s Medicare billing practices in recent months. The report cited people familiar with the matter. The Financial Times reported a high-level Japanese group had drawn up plans for Tesla to invest in carmaker Nissan. Here are some more premarket movers:

  • Akamai Technologies (AKAM) drops 9% after the infrastructure software company gave an outlook that is weaker than expected.
  • Block (XYZ) falls 8% after the digital payments company gave a 2025 gross profit outlook slightly below what Wall Street expected, with Mizuho noting “no new upside.”
  • Celsius Holdings (CELH) jumps 31% after the company said it would buy rival Alani Nutrition for $1.8 billion in cash and stock, including $150 million in tax assets.
  • Dropbox (DBX) drops 9% after the document management software company reported fourth-quarter results. Analysts noted concerns over user trends and growth.
  • Five9 (FIVN) rises 15% after the software company’s earnings beat estimates thanks to strong growth in subscription revenue.
  • Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. (FND) climbs 9% after the retailer posted 4Q profit that beat estimates and same-store sales were better than expected.
  • Grid Dynamics Holdings (GDYN) soars 22% after the information technology services company provided revenue forecasts for the 1Q and year that topped expectations.
  • Innodata (INOD) jumps 11% after the data engineering company reported fourth-quarter revenue and earnings per share that beat the average analyst estimate.
  • MercadoLibre (MELI) climbs 12% as Latin America’s most valuable company far surpassed net income estimates in the final quarter of 2024 while growing revenue at its commerce and fintech units at a faster pace than expected.
  • Nubank (NU) falls 8% after the digital bank reported fourth-quarter net income that missed consensus estimates.
  • RingCentral (RNG) declines 3% after the communications software company gave an outlook that is weaker than expected for EPS and revenues.
  • Rivian (RIVN) slips 3% after the electric-vehicle maker issued a downbeat first-quarter vehicle delivery forecast that overshadowed its first-ever quarterly gross profit.
  • Weave Communications (WEAV) slumps 15% after the infrastructure software company reported its fourth-quarter results and gave a forecast that is seen as conservative.

US equities have been lagging their European and Asian counterparts so far this year, and BofA CIO Michael Hartnett reiterated a preference for global stocks to US peers, seeing markets such as Germany, China, Japan and South Korea as more attractive at a time when business activity is improving. US companies’ profit outlooks for 2025 have also been relatively subdued, strategists at JPMorgan noted.

It is a quiet end to a turbulent week but we still have a huge, $2.7 trillion opex to go through. Goldman estimates that over $2.7 Trillion of notional options exposure will expire including $1.2 Trillion of SPX options and $615 Billion notional of single stock options, 9:30 AM Settlement: $1.3 Trillion ($1.2 Trillion is SPX AM), and $1.4 Trillion ($615 Billion single stocks). 

Dealers are long +$9.787 Billion of S&P 500 gamma at current spot, acting as a market buffer, supporting weakness and muting rallies. The Goldman index trading team estimates that 50% of this long gamma position rolls off tomorrow, and the market will have the ability to move more freely next week (read our full preview here).

Traders are now looking ahead to Germany’s weekend election and hoping the results will allow the Conservative front-runner to forge a coalition that can push through economic reforms and loosen borrowing rules. If Europe’s biggest economy can spend more on defense, it may help calm a market rattled by Washington’s efforts to boost ties with Russia, they said.

In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index added 0.6%, heading for its ninth consecutive weekly gain on the back of resilient profits and optimism over peace talks in Ukraine; chemical names as Air Liquide shares surged with analysts enthusiastic about their higher margin guidance. Standard Chartered leads outperformance in banks after confirming plans to hand back $1.5 billion more to shareholders. The German DAX index rises 0.2% ahead of Sunday’s election. European stocks enjoyed about $4 billion in inflows in the week through Feb. 19, the most since February 2022, according to a Bank of America Corp. note that cited EPFR Global data. Here are some of the biggest movers on Friday:

  • StanChart shares jump as much as 5.8% to hit a new 2014-high Friday after the bank’s fourth-quarter results, posting the best performance in the European banking sub-index.
  • Kingspan shares gain as much as 12%, the most since July 2023, after the building materials company beat revenue and Ebitda estimates in its full-year results.
  • UK retailers and grocery stocks are outperforming on Friday after sales grew more strongly than expected at the start of the year, as robust demand for food offsets weaker consumer confidence (JD Sports (+2.4%), Pets at Home (+1.5%), Frasers Group (+1,1%), Dunelm (+0.6%), B&M (+1.2%) and Currys (+1.2%); Primark-owner AB Foods, which is not in the sub-index, is up 1.5%)
  • Ferrexpo shares rebound as much as 12% after saying it hasn’t been formally been notified by Ukraine about a possible seizure of a stake in its iron ore mine.
  • Air Liquide shares rise as much as 3.8%, heading for a record close, with analysts enthusiastic about the French chemicals company’s higher margin guidance after full-year results were described as in line.
  • Sika climbs as much as 4.1%, the most since September, after the Swiss construction and materials company reported full-year results that met market expectations and is set for continuing growth this year, according to Baader.
  • ProSieben shares rise as much as 12% in Frankfurt after La Stampa said MFE-MediaForEurope — the broadcaster owned by Italy’s Berlusconi family — may consider making a takeover bid.
  • Alten shares jump as much as 16%, their biggest one-day gain in nearly 17 years, after the French IT services firm released results and said that its business is stabilizing, even as there is no sign yet of a recovery.
  • Diageo shares rise as much as 2.1%, extending a rebound into a second session, with analysts bullish on recovery prospects after management gave a presentation at the Consumer Analyst Group of New York (CAGNY).
  • Elekta shares tumble as much as 11%, the most in more than 8 months, after the Swedish medical technology firm reported sales and earnings for the third quarter that missed estimates, while cutting its FY guidance for sales growth and Ebit margin.

Earlier in the session, stocks in Asia rose, buoyed by a rally in technology shares as Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba’s stellar results boosted investor sentiment. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 0.7%, supported by Alibaba along with Tencent, TSMC and Xiaomi. The regional gauge marked a sixth-straight weekly advance, rising 1.2% for the period, the longest winning streak in almost a year. Equities in Hong Kong and mainland China led gains around the region Friday. Alibaba shares jumped the most in nearly three years after it reported sales that beat estimates. The results were seen as a good sign for a continuation of the DeepSeek-driven rally in everything related to China’s AI sector, which helped push the Hang Seng Tech Index into a bull market earlier this month. Chinese technology stocks surged to their highest level since 2022, lifted by a 14% jump in Alibaba. Elsewhere in the region, Japanese stocks closed 0.3% higher after Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said he expects easy financial conditions to support the economy. Shares saw notable gains in Taiwan and the Philippines.

In rates, treasury futures drifted higher with the curve flatter, supported by a drop in oil and wider gains seen across bunds which jumped on a notably weak French service PMI print for February although gains were tempered by more encouraging readings from Germany. German 10-year yields fall 4 bps to 2.49%. Gilts were largely unmoved by a UK PMI which came in close to expectations. UK 10-year borrowing costs are flat at 4.61%. Treasuries edge higher.

In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%, rebounding from 2025 lows with economists expecting the composite reading at 53.2, slightly below the January reading; the yen weakened 0.5% against the US dollar after BOJ Governor Ueda signaled a readiness to quell a surge in bond yields. The Japanese currency earlier touched a fresh 2025 high after inflation accelerated more than forecast. The euro falls 0.3% after purchasing manager data showed business activity in the region hardly grew in February, reinforcing fears that the bloc remains mired in stagnation.

In commodities, oil prices decline, with WTI falling 1% to $71.80 a barrel. Spot gold drops $8 to around $2,931/oz, but still headed for an eighth consecutive weekly advance as the geopolitical and trade tensions fueled demand for the precious metal.

The US economic data calendar includes February manufacturing PMI (9:45am), University of Michigan sentiment and January existing home sales (10am). Fed speaker slate includes Jefferson at 11:30am on central bank communication

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures little changed at 6,136.25
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.3% to 552.66
  • MXAP up 0.8% to 190.21
  • MXAPJ up 1.3% to 601.61
  • Nikkei up 0.3% to 38,776.94
  • Topix little changed at 2,736.53
  • Hang Seng Index up 4.0% to 23,477.92
  • Shanghai Composite up 0.8% to 3,379.11
  • Sensex down 0.5% to 75,328.71
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 down 0.3% to 8,296.21
  • Kospi little changed at 2,654.58
  • German 10Y yield little changed at 2.50%
  • Euro down 0.2% to $1.0475
  • Brent Futures down 0.6% to $76.00/bbl
  • Gold spot down 0.4% to $2,927.26
  • US Dollar Index up 0.23% to 106.62

Top Overnight News

  • Russia used the first round of talks with the US over ending the war in Ukraine to demand the withdrawal of Nato forces from the alliance’s eastern flank, triggering concern in Europe that the Trump administration could acquiesce to seal a peace deal. FT
  • Wall Street is strategizing for more radical moves from Donald Trump amid talk he may force some of the US’s foreign creditors to swap their Treasuries into ultra long-term bonds to ease America’s debt burden. BBG
  • The US and EU have discussed a potential deal to cut and ultimately scrap tariffs on car imports.   EU officials insisted there was “positive momentum: towards a compromise between the two sides following talks in Washington this week. FT
  • China Foreign Ministry says Vice Premier He Lifeng will speak with US Treasury Secretary Bessent, “will communicate important issues in the economic field between China and US over video call”.
  • Nissan shares jumped on an FT report that a high-level Japanese group may seek investment from Tesla to aid the carmaker. The proposal envisions a consortium of investors, with the EV maker as the largest backer, acquiring Nissan’s plants in the US. FT
  • Fed’s Kugler (voter) said she believes the Fed should hold the policy rate in place for some time and noted there is currently a lot of uncertainty about the potential effect of President Trump’s tariffs, as well as noted they are looking at potential scenarios on tariff impacts and tariffs could put up price pressures, but the extent is less known: BBG
  • Senate continues vote-a-rama through the night to develop budget framework for Trump agenda: Fox’s Pergram.
  • Senate GOP budget resolution passes with Rand Paul voting no: Punchbowl
  • Japan’s national CPI for Dec was mostly inline, including on headline (+4% vs. the Street +4% and vs. +3.6% in Dec) and core (+2.5% vs. the Street +2.5% and vs. +2.4% in Dec). BBG
  • BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda issued a mild warning on Friday that it could increase bond buying if “abnormal” market moves trigger a sharp rise in yields, but he was reiterating the bank’s pledge made when it began tapering bond purchases in July last year. RTRS
  •  
  • The PBOC added a net $11.6 billion into the financial system, it’s largest single-day infusion this month, to try to ease a cash crunch. BBG
  • UK retail sales come in solidly ahead of expectations at +2.1% M/M (vs. the Street +0.9%). RTRS… Eurozone flash PMIs are mixed for Feb, with manufacturing ticking up to 47.3 (vs. 46.6 in Jan and slightly above the Street’s 47 forecast) while services fell to 50.7 (down from 51.3 in Jan and below the Street’s 51.5 consensus), and underlying inflation trends worsened (input and output costs both jumped in Feb). S&P
  • European stocks attracted the most inflows since war broke out Ukraine three years ago, according to BofA, citing EPFR Global data. About $4 billion flowed into European funds, underpinned by optimism on peace negotiations. BBG

A more detailed look at overnight markets courtesy of Newsquawk

APAC stocks traded mostly higher albeit with mixed price action seen following the subdued handover from Wall St where stocks declined amid geopolitical uncertainty, disappointing data and weak Walmart guidance, while participants in the region digested earnings releases and central bank commentary. ASX 200 marginally declined amid a deluge of earnings releases and after Australia’s flash manufacturing PMI improved but remained in contraction territory, while RBA Governor Bullock reiterated a cautious approach to further rate cuts. Nikkei 225 swung between gains and losses with initial pressure owing to recent currency strength and after mostly firmer-than-expected CPI data, although the index then rebounded and the yen weakened amid comments from BoJ Governor Ueda who said if markets make abnormal moves, they stand ready to respond nimbly, such as through market operations. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp are positive with notable outperformance in the Hong Kong benchmark which was led by a tech surge as Alibaba shares climbed by a double-digit percentage post-earnings, while the PBoC and Chinese Premier Li recently pledged efforts to smooth financing and stimulate consumption, respectively.

Top Asian News

  • BoJ Governor Ueda said BoJ’s massive monetary easing including YCC was a necessary process towards achieving the price target and they acknowledged the BoJ’s massive stimulus caused various side effects, Ueda said they expect long-term interest rates to fluctuate to some extent depending on the market’s view on the economic outlook and if markets make abnormal moves, they stand ready to respond nimbly, such as through market operations, to smooth market moves. Ueda said he won’t comment on where long-term interest rates could eventually converge and cannot say specifically when exactly the BoJ could conduct emergency market operations to soothe yield moves. Furthermore, he said there could be more side effects from monetary easing and that more interest rate hikes could come into sight if the price outlook continues to improve, and there might be some unpredictable impact on the economy, while he reiterated the accommodative environment continues and BoJ will adjust monetary policy if underlying prices rise.
  • RBA Governor Bullock said the board is committed to being guided by incoming data and evolving risk assessments, while she added there is no pre-commitment to any specific course of action on interest rates and the board remains cautious about further policy easing.

European bourses (STOXX 600 +0.3%) opened with a modest positive bias, but sentiment slipped a touch, to display a more mixed picture. Thereafter, sentiment in Europe was hit following the release of the French PMI metrics, but the downside largely stabilised after the German and EZ figures. European sectors hold a positive bias, but with the breadth of the market fairly narrow aside from the day’s leader. Chemicals tops the pile, lifted by post-earning strength in Air Liquide (+2.9%). Energy resides at the foot of the pile, given the weakness in oil prices in today’s session.

Top European News

  • UK reportedly lines up a new ambassador to help rebuild China ties, according to Reuters.

FX

  • DXY is attempting to recoup some lost ground after printing a YTD trough overnight at 106.35. Downside in the prior session stems from the opening up the prospect of a US-China trade deal, softer-than-expected US data and the US curve flattening on the back of Treasury Secretary Bessent’s recent comments. If upside for the DXY extends, the next target comes via the 107 mark with yesterday’s peak just above at 107.15.
  • EUR was knocked lower in early trade following a dismal outturn for French flash PMI data which saw the services metric print below the lower end of expectations, dragging the composite metrics further into negative territory and to its lowest reading since 2023. EUR/USD printed a session low at 1.0469 before recouping some ground after a beat on German manufacturing PMI was able to move the composite metric further into expansionary territory. Attention now turns to Sunday’s German election with focus on what the outcome will mean for the nation’s fiscal agenda. ECB’s Lane due to speak at 14:30GMT.
  • JPY is the clear laggard across the majors with a firmer-than-expected outturn for Japanese national CPI overshadowed by comments from BoJ Governor Ueda. Ueda declared that the Bank will respond to any abnormal upside in long-term interest rates with purchases of government bonds. As such, after initially printing a fresh YTD trough overnight at 149.29, the pair has returned to a 150 handle.
  • Cable printed a fresh YTD peak in early European trade following a solid retail sales report for January with the headline print coming in above the top end of estimates. On the data slate, flash PMIs for January were a mixed bag with a beat on services offset by a miss in manufacturing, leaving the composite in-line with estimates at 50.5.
  • Antipodeans are both marginally softer vs. the stronger USD. AUD/USD was able to print another fresh YTD peak and breach the 0.64 threshold (0.6408 peak) before succumbing to the strength in the greenback.

Fixed Income

  • USTs are marginally firmer but only posting gains of a handful of ticks in rangebound/choppy trade with US-specifics so far somewhat lighter than has been the case in recent sessions. Overnight, USTs caught a bid alongside the discussed move in JGBs. Specifically, at the upper-end of a 109-03+ to 109-11+ band, eyeing the 109-15 peak from Monday. Ahead, while we await updates to the tariff and geopolitical narratives we get data via US Flash PMIs and then an appearance from Fed’s Jefferson (Voter) on Fed Communication, from this we expect both a text release and a Q&A.
  • Bunds are firmer, leading the EGB space. At the upper-end of a 131.56 to 132.20 band which has eclipsed Tuesday’s best but yet to approach Monday’s 132.58 WTD peak. Into the morning’s data Bunds were around 15 ticks off the above base and in the red. The French numbers hit first and came in softer than expected with the Composite at its lowest since 2023 and particular concern around the Services figures. A release which lifted Bunds to the session high, but soon faded into the German figures which were mixed but far better than the French metrics earlier. The pan-EZ figure came in mixed vs consensus and spurred no real reaction.
  • Gilts are moving with the above but with magnitudes more contained into its own data. A release which didn’t really spark much of a reaction given it was quite mixed. Services came in marginally better than expected while Manufacturing missed and printed outside the forecast range leaving Composite in-line with consensus and only incrementally down from the prior. Prior to the Flash PMIs, UK Retail metrics came in stronger than expected though the PNSB figures, while at a record surplus, actually posted a smaller surplus than the OBR forecast at the time of the October Budget; a ‘surplus’ which, given the OBR compare, isn’t as much of a welcome indicator for the Chancellor as it may appear on face value.
  • JGBs were supported overnight by BoJ Governor Ueda, remarks which more than offset any pressure from hotter-than-expected Japanese CPI. Ueda said that the BoJ stands ready to respond nimbly such as through market operations if markets make abnormal moves.
  • Orders for the 8yr BTP Plus have hit EUR 14bln across the offer period

Commodities

  • Subdued price action across the crude complex, with prices weakening as the European session went underway and the dollar trending higher. Sentiment for the complex could also be subdued by the downbeat commentary from the EZ flash PMIs, which suggested “Economic output in the eurozone is barely moving at all.” Brent sits in a USD 75.89-76.75/bbl.
  • Lower trade across precious metals as the Dollar attempts a recovery from its recent tumble and in turn prompting downside across metals. It was also reported that record gold prices have dampened demand at top Asian hubs, with buyers in India and China reportedly “sitting back” and waiting for a drop in prices. Spot gold resides in a USD 2,916.82-2,949.93/oz range.
  • Base metals are lower across the board amid the aforementioned recovery in the Dollar coupled with flimsy risk sentiment, albeit in the absence of macro newsflow. 3M LME copper trades with mild losses between a USD 9,455.95-9,570.80/t range.
  • EU’s Energy Commissioner said the EU is looking for more gas, including from the likes of the US, to replace Russian supplies, via Reuters; the draft shows that the EU is aiming for long-term LNG contracts to stabilise prices. The EU is also looking for renewable energy to cut its overall reliance on fuel.
  • Oil flows from Tengiz field via Caspian Pipeline Consortium are uninterrupted, according to Ifax citing Tengizchevroil.

Geopolitics: Middle East

  • Israeli police received reports of two explosions in Bat Yam and one in Holon on Thursday night, while four explosive devices were found in buses in Bat Yam and Holon. Israeli PM’s office said there was an attempt to carry out a series of attacks on buses and Israeli PM Netanyahu has instructed the military to carry out an intense operation in the West Bank against “terror” hubs.
  • Israel military said two bodies released by Hamas on Thursday were identified as Israeli hostages Kfir and Ariel Bibas, while it demanded for Hamas to return Shiri Bilbas along with all hostages. It was separately reported that the IDF said the exchange with Hamas on Saturday will continue as planned, according to Asharq News.

Geopolitics: Ukraine

  • “AFP quoting Ukrainian source: Kiev and Washington continue negotiations on strategic minerals”, according to Sky News Arabia.
  • Russia Security Council says threats to Russian port infrastructure from NATO have intensified, according to RIA. Adds, NATO considers maritime transport and major oil terminals as targets for attacks.
  • US Secretary of State Rubio said the meeting between US President Trump and Russian President Putin will largely depend on whether progress can be made on ending the war in Ukraine.
  • US opposes language on ‘Russian aggression’ in G7 statement on Ukraine, according to FT
  • Polish PM Tusk called for financing aid for Ukraine from frozen Russian assets and urged stronger defences along EU borders with Russia.
  • China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China supports all efforts conducive to peace in Ukraine including the recent consensus reached by the US and Russia, while he added that China is willing to continue playing a constructive role in political resolution of the crisis.
  • “German Chancellor: Ceasefire in Ukraine is still elusive”, according to Sky News Arabia.
  • Russian Kremlin says there is an understanding for a Trump-Putin meeting; no concrete details yet. Special military operation is continuing and goals will be achieved. Have goals related to security and ready to achieve this via negotiations.

Geopolitics: Other

  • China’s military warned and drove away three Philippine aircraft that ‘illegally intruded’ into the airspace near the Spratly Islands and reefs on Thursday.
  • There has been a new cable break in the Baltic Sea, according to information to TV4 News, The Armed Forces confirm that they are aware of the information.
  • Sweden’s PM says they are looking into a breach of an undersea cable within the Baltic Sea; Coast Guard adds that the suspected breach occurred in Sweden’s EEZ.
  • European Commission is to propose a new surveillance mechanism for submarine cables, according to a document cited by Reuters.

US Event Calendar

  • 09:45: Feb. S&P Global US Manufacturing PM, est. 51.4, prior 51.2
    • Feb. S&P Global US Services PMI, est. 53.0, prior 52.9
    • Feb. S&P Global US Composite PMI, est. 53.2, prior 52.7
  • 10:00: Feb. U. of Mich. Sentiment, est. 67.8, prior 67.8
    • Feb. U. of Mich. Current Conditions, est. 68.5, prior 68.7
    • Feb. U. of Mich. Expectations, est. 67.4, prior 67.3
    • Feb. U. of Mich. 1 Yr Inflation, est. 4.3%, prior 4.3%
    • Feb. U. of Mich. 5-10 Yr Inflation, est. 3.3%, prior 3.3%
  • 10:00: Jan. Existing Home Sales MoM, est. -2.6%, prior 2.2%

Central Bank Speakers

  • 11:30: Fed’s Jefferson Speaks on Central Bank Communication

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

Five years ago today we all went home on the Friday night blissfully unaware of the way our lives would change by Monday, and then subsequently over the next couple of years. This weekend coming was when Covid cases started to rise exponentially in Italy and by Sunday night 11 Italian towns were in lockdown. The rest as they say is history. I’ll do a CoTD today on global asset price performance since this point. So watch out for that. I wonder if in five years time we’ll look back on this coming weekend as a pivotal moment in Europe (good or bad) given the German election.

We’ll have a full preview of that below but a brief review of the last 24 hours first. We saw a moderate risk-off move yesterday, with the S&P 500 (-0.43%) falling back from its all-time high, whilst gold prices closed at a record $2,939/oz. This morning Chinese risk is doing well on the back of Alibaba’a earnings. The main story in the US was a weaker-than-expected forecast from Walmart, which added to nerves about the health of the consumer right now, especially after a soft retail sales print last week. So that dented confidence, but some nervousness is also setting in ahead of a pivotal German election this Sunday, which could have significant implications for European markets and geopolitics for years to come.

The election comes against a difficult backdrop for Germany right now, as their economy has just experienced two consecutive annual contractions over 2023 and 2024. Indeed its economy hasn’t grown over the last 5 years which for one of the strongest nations in the world, is a major disappointment and big cause for concern.

Moreover, the vote itself is taking place several months earlier than planned, as it was called after the three-way coalition of the SPD, Greens and FDP collapsed late last year. There’s a big debate about what Germany needs to do to boost growth, and a large part of that has centred around whether the new government should pursue a more expansionary fiscal policy, and even reform the constitutional debt brake to allow for more spending.

As it stands, Politico’s polling average has the conservative CDU/CSU bloc in the lead on 30%, who are currently led by Friedrich Merz. They’re followed by the far-right AfD on 21%, Chancellor Scholz’s centre-left SPD on 16%, and the Greens on 13%. Then you’ve got several parties on the cusp of the 5% threshold to enter Parliament, including the Left who’ve seen a late surge up to 7%, with the far-left BSW and the free-market FDP both on 5% (other polling aggregates suggest a rounding down to slightly below 5% for BSW and FDP). It’s important to keep an eye on those parties around the 5% threshold, as small changes in vote share could have a big impact on coalition formation and how fragmented the new Bundestag will be. So here the outcomes become non-linear between 4.9% of the vote and 5.1%. Put simply if one of the fringe parties enters parliament it‘s likely that the centrist parties will still have a two-thirds majority that could allow them to change the debt break if they agree to. If two enter they are unlikely to have a two-thirds majority and the subsequent horse trading could prevent meaningful reform. See my CoTD from Wednesday here for more on this and page 14 of our German economics primer on the election here.

In terms of when we’ll get the result, the first exit polls will be at 6pm CET, but those still come with some margin of error (0.5pts in 2021). But projections based on actual votes will be released from 6:30pm and updated throughout the evening. So by 8pm, it’s likely that the projections will be firm enough to have a clear view on coalition options and whether the two-third centrist parliamentary majority is achieved.

After the vote, the question will then turn to coalition negotiations, but these can take anything from a few weeks to several months based on prior experience. Indeed, after the 2017 election, it took almost 6 months before a new government was formed, as the initial three-way talks between the CDU/CSU, the Greens and the FDP broke down, so another grand coalition was eventually agreed between the CDU/CSU and the SPD. But last time, it was a shorter 8 weeks between the election day and reaching an agreement.

In terms of what it means for policy, clearly that will depend on the sort of government that’s formed. But our economists think it’s plausible to assume a net fiscal easing of around 0.5% of GDP by 2026. Much of that’s likely to be from higher defence spending. And beyond that, they see an easing of the debt brake at the state level as likely, which could unlock substantial public investment and consumption with high multipliers.

Away from the German election, the main story of the last 24 hours, as discussed at the top, was a pullback in US equities, though this decline did ease somewhat as the session went on. By the close, the S&P 500 was down -0.43%, having been -0.97% lower early on. The decline followed a weaker-than-expected profit forecast from Walmart (-6.53%), who were the worst performer in the Dow Jones (-1.01%) as a result. Moreover, that followed a worse-than-expected US retail sales number last week, which showed the biggest monthly contraction (-0.9%) since March 2023. So putting all that together, it added to fears that growth might be losing momentum into the new year. With this backdrop, bank stocks were the biggest decliners within the S&P 500 (-2.97%), giving up some of the outperformance that had propelled the sector to a +11.7% YTD gain prior to yesterday’s decline. Elsewhere in Europe, the STOXX 600 (-0.20%) also lost further ground, leaving the index on course to post its first weekly decline of 2025 so far.

On the rates side, the risk-off tone pushed yields lower on both sides of the Atlantic. But the main headlines came from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who said that moves to increase longer-term debt sales were “a long way off”. So that helped to push down longer-dated Treasury yields, with the 10yr Treasury yield down -2.8bps on the day to 4.51% and overnight trading at 4.49% (-1.95bps) . By contrast, the 2yr yield was little changed (+0.1bps to 4.27%), in part amid hawkish-leaning Fedspeak, as St Louis President Musalem said that policy should stay “modestly restrictive until inflation convergence is assured” He further added that “Around this baseline scenario, the risks of inflation stalling above 2% or moving higher seem skewed to the upside”.

Over in Europe bond yields saw similar declines, with yields on 10yr bunds (-2.4bps), OATs (-2.3bps) and BTPs (-2.5bps) all falling back. And with the risk-off mood driven more by the US economic outlook than policy headlines, the euro closed above 1.05 against the dollar for the first time since mid-December as the broad dollar index (-0.75%) lost substantial ground.

Asian equity markets are mostly rising this morning with the Hang Seng (+3.21%) seeing a renewed rally after Alibaba has jumped +13.2% on the back of strong earnings, thus helping the index notch its longest winning run since January 2023. On the mainland, the Shanghai Composite (+0.77%) is also trading noticeably higher as Alibaba’s stellar earnings renewed confidence in China’s major tech stocks. Elsewhere, the Nikkei (+0.18%) is also trading slightly higher while the KOSPI is flat. S&P 500 (-0.08%) and NASDAQ 100 (-0.09%) futures are a little softer.

Early morning data showed that Japan’s inflation accelerated to hit a 2yr high, rising +4.0% y/y in January from +3.6% in the prior month. Core CPI also rose more than expected, reaching 3.2% y/y, a one-and-a-half-year high and a tenth above consensus but with core-core in-line. The latest readings ties further into the BOJ’s projections of higher inflation, which is expected to elicit more rate hikes from the central bank this year.

Earlier today, the BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signalled that the central bank stands ready to increase government bond buying if long-term interest rates rise sharply, reiterating the BOJ’s long-standing commitment to supporting stable markets. Following the statement, yields on the 10yr JGBs fell -2.0bps to settle at 1.42% after briefly touching a fresh 15-year high of 1.459% while the Japanese yen (-0.33%) fell below the 150 level against the US per dollar, retreating from 11-weeks high. Meanwhile, markets are pricing in a roughly 84% chance of a 25bps hike at the July meeting, up from a 70% chance at the start of the month.

Looking at yesterday’s other data, the US weekly initial jobless claims ticked up to 219k (vs. 215k expected) in the week ending February 15. In addition, the continuing claims for the previous week moved up to 1.869m (vs. 1.868m expected). Meanwhile in the Euro Area, the European Commission’s consumer confidence indicator moved up to -13.6 in February (vs. -14.0 expected), which is its highest level since October.

To the day ahead now, and data releases include the flash PMIs for February, UK retail sales for January, and in the US there’s existing home sales for January, along with the University of Michigan’s final consumer sentiment index for February. From central banks, we’ll hear from Fed Vice Chair Jefferson, the ECB’s Lane, and Bank of Canada Governor Macklem.

 

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 08:30

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UnitedHealth Shares Puke As DoJ Launches Medicare Billing Practice Probe

UnitedHealth Shares Puke As DoJ Launches Medicare Billing Practice Probe

Shares of UnitedHealth Group plunged in premarket trading after a Wall Street Journal report revealed that the Justice Department had launched a civil fraud investigation into the healthcare group’s billing practices, specifically examining how it records diagnoses that increase government payments to its Medicare Advantage plans.

The probe follows a series of WSJ reports last year that showed Medicare paid UnitedHealth billions for questionable diagnoses. DoJ attorneys recently interviewed medical providers cited in those articles. 

This investigation adds to mounting scrutiny of the $460 billion healthcare giant, which is also facing an antitrust probe and a DoJ lawsuit to block its $3.3 billion acquisition of home-health company Amedisys. 

UnitedHealth shares tumbled nearly 10% in premarket trading in response to WSJ’s report. Shares are down nearly 25% since Luigi Mangione, the 26-year-old accused of killing UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in early December in Manhattan. 

Here’s more from WSJ’s report:

In December, the Journal reported that its analysis of billions of Medicare records showed that patients examined by UnitedHealth-employed doctors had huge increases in lucrative diagnoses after joining the company’s Medicare Advantage plans.

Doctors said UnitedHealth, based in the Minneapolis area, trained them to document revenue-generating diagnoses, including some they felt were obscure or irrelevant. The company also used software to suggest conditions and paid bonuses for considering the suggestions, among other tactics, according to the doctors.

Last summer, the Journal also reported that UnitedHealth added diagnoses to patients’ records for conditions that no doctor treated, which triggered an extra $8.7 billion in federal payments in 2021… 

Dow futures also tumbled on the news, as UnitedHealth is the second-largest contributor to the main equity index.

“When you find two cockroaches, it is almost a certainty that there are many more. And a half a trillion market cap for a health insurer makes no sense. I expect that there are many whistleblowers who have shared their work with the government and that more will be inspired to do so,” Bill Ackman wrote on X. 

*Developing… 

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 08:09

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Another Undersea Fiber Optic Cable Damaged In Baltic Sea As Incidents Pile Up

Another Undersea Fiber Optic Cable Damaged In Baltic Sea As Incidents Pile Up

A new subsea data cable incident occurred in the Baltic Sea on Thursday, raising concerns about the vulnerability of underwater infrastructure in the heavily trafficked shipping lane. The incident adds to increasing fears of potential sabotage in the region. 

Mattias Lindholm, a spokesman for the Swedish Coast Guard, told The New York Times that the C-Lion1 Finland-Germany fiber line was damaged off the Swedish island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. He provided no details on when the damage occurred or what caused it.

Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson of Sweden said that his government took “all reports of possible damage to infrastructure in the Baltic Sea very seriously.” 

Finnish networking company Cinia, which operates the high-speed fiber line, told Bloomberg that the connection between Finland and Germany remains uninterrupted. However, they noted there appears to be a “scratch” on the line but provided no further details. 

What is clear is that the cable was not completely severed, unlike previous incidents in recent years.

Between November and January, there were three incidents of damaged undersea cables in the Baltic Sea – from data cables to power cables… 

“It’s a great concern to see the number of incidents over recent months in our critical undersea infrastructure,” Henna Virkkunen, executive vice president of the European Commission for tech sovereignty and security, told reporters in Helsinki, adding, “These incidents have the potential to disrupt vital services to our society, such as connectivity and electricity transmission, and also carry a significant security risk.”

However, a Washington Post article last month citing anonymous officials said these cable incidents were likely caused by negligence rather than sabotage. Sure. 

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 07:45

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Subprime Redux: Commercial Real Estate Bond Distress Hits Another Record High

Subprime Redux: Commercial Real Estate Bond Distress Hits Another Record High

Authored by Artis Shepherd via The Mises Institute,

At the end of Q4 2024, commercial real estate continued to exhibit severe weakness, with commercial real estate bonds hitting record distress levels, surpassing the previous records reached in Q3 2024. Commercial real estate bonds are just commercial real estate loans packaged into securities and sold to investors. One category of bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), saw their distress rate increase to 10.6 percent, a fourth consecutive monthly record.

Most notably, in the CMBS category—which comprises approximately $625 billion in outstanding commercial real estate debt—loans on office properties now exhibit a distress rate above 17 percent while apartment loan distress accelerated to 12.5 percent. While loans underlying CMBS bonds—which are generally longer-term and fixed-rate—appear woefully insolvent, another group of bonds comprising short-term floating-rate commercial real estate loans are even worse.

These bridge loans—which are packaged up into CRE-CLO (commercial real estate-collateralized loan obligation) bonds—represent roughly $75 billion of outstanding commercial real estate debt today. At year-end, they were sporting a 13.8 percent distress rate, eclipsing the prior record of 13.1 percent set at the end of Q3 2024.

Worse than It Looks

As bad as the above stats may seem, they do not convey the true extent of malinvestment in commercial real estate, and the consequences thereof. For starters, the analysis leaves out the market for bank lending in commercial real estate—the largest source and the hardest for which to find data—comprising roughly $3 trillion in outstanding loans.

Simple distress rates also fail to recognize the potential for distress in nominally healthy loans, only identifying those that have explicitly been deemed distressed. In this case, distressed means 30 days or more delinquent on a payment, past the maturity date, currently in special servicing (a condition where property performance puts the health of a loan in jeopardy or specific loan agreement clauses have been violated), or a combination thereof.

A loan that is not currently distressed can nonetheless be potentially distressed and susceptible to losses once that distress is formally recognized. A recent analysis, published in a Wall Street Journal article, of distress in CRE-CLO bonds for apartments noted that 81 percent of such loans showed this potential distress.

Lastly, the distress rate is simply a measure of the loan balances considered distressed divided by all outstanding loan balances. As a metric, it does not convey the magnitude of losses in the event of default. This is critical, as it pertains to specific values by which these loans—and their corresponding bonds—must eventually be marked down. Once “marked to market,” these losses can have a significant impact on the financial statements of bond holders, comprising vast swaths of institutional investors—including banks—that must ultimately account for the true value of this $4 trillion asset class.

And therein lies the rub. Bondholders have not marked these investments down to their true value. Realizing losses on bonds reduces net income and balance sheet values for those bondholders. This, in turn, can affect perceived financial health, ability to raise capital, and—especially for banks—threaten compliance with regulatory requirements.

By avoiding marking down their bonds, they’ve been able to escape the ramifications for the time being. These bondholders can ignore reality, but they can’t ignore the consequences of ignoring reality. Ultimately, the truth will out. Bonds and loans require a certain amount of cash to support their contractual debt service requirements and, at some point, the fact that the loans do not generate enough cash will become unavoidably apparent. To see the matter clearly, a close look at the bond data—at the level of the underlying loans and properties—is required.

Anatomy of a CRE-CLO Bond

A randomly selected bond I reviewed comprises loans from 63 apartment properties with a total loan balance of approximately $1.7 billion. Upon review, it is immediately clear that this bond is insolvent. 15 of the 63 loans are currently delinquent to some degree and an additional 4 loans are not currently delinquent but have been delinquent at some point in the last 12 months.

The weighted average Debt Service Coverage Ratio (“DSCR”)—the ratio of net cash flow to debt service—for the entire bond is a lousy 0.54x. This means that the properties comprising the bond’s collateral produce only $54 in net cash flow for every $100 of debt service due. Remarkably, only one of the 63 loans has a DSCR above 1.0x. Recall that these are bridge loans, where debt service is interest-only. Unlike a residential mortgage, no principal is due with debt service payments.

Generally, as properties fail to produce the cash required to meet debt service payments, appraisals are performed to adjust values so that the reappraisal conforms to operational reality. Within this bond, however, only eight of the 63 properties have been reappraised. And of those eight re-appraisals, the average reduction in appraised value has been only 4 percent.

As an example, the property underlying the largest loan within this bond—a 500-unit apartment complex in a large western metro—was reappraised slightly downward in late 2024, from $105 million to $98 million, despite producing less than $3MM in net cash flow and carrying a DSCR of 0.36x. A proper market valuation on this property would likely land in the $50-60MM range, resulting in a $40-50MM loss on this single loan. A similar analysis of all loans within the bond would lead an analyst to suggest a significant impairment to its value.

Lipstick on a Pig

A review of various CRE-CLO and CMBS bonds, particularly those originating in the 2020-2022 period, paints a similar picture to what I’ve just described while offering additional insights.

Line items within the bond data often show loan-level DSCR markedly lower than that indicated by comparing the property’s net cash flow to the current debt service on the loan. This suggests an additional source of debt financing—aside from the loan in question—that is required to be included in the DSCR calculation but is not subject to detailed reporting within the bond data. This additional, mezzanine financing is provided to distressed borrowers by the bond managers and loan originators in order to temporarily cover current debt shortfalls on the main loan. This has the effect of keeping the loans out of formal delinquency but puts the borrower deeper in debt, exacerbating the existing problem.

Lenders and bond servicers have also offered many borrowers forbearance—including temporarily lowering interest rates or allowing cash interest to accrue—making loan and bond performance appear better than it would otherwise. Again, a temporary tactic that kicks the can down the road, doing nothing to address the fundamental problem of poor underlying property performance.

Appraisals and revaluations of the properties underlying the bond’s loans are also not being carried out honestly. This is because the admission of large reductions in property values would lead to the same for loan values, impacting bondholders directly, but also indirectly hurting adjacent entities and industries in a cascading effect. As losses on specific bonds are reported, those bondholders book losses on their own income statement. Equity is reduced on the balance sheet. For banks that hold such bonds, these movements imperil their compliance with regulatory standards. As these pieces of information become public, that cascading effect ripples out from a particular bond to other, similar bonds. Bondholders of all types are then viewed with scrutiny, raising questions about the health of the entire commercial real estate industry and every institution that has exposure to it.

Surprisingly, most or all of these types of bonds—including the specific bond described above—are rated investment-grade and “stable” by rating agencies. 

If this sounds a lot like the subprime crisis of 2006-2008, that’s because there are many similarities. 

At approximately $4 trillion, the commercial real estate loan market is the same size as the subprime mortgage market at its peak. Also like subprime loans, commercial real estate loans made over the last few years were issued in the midst of a raging bubble that saw prices reach unprecedented levels. To facilitate this bubble, loans were issued repeatedly to those who had no real experience in commercial real estate or investment management.

All of this was underpinned by the hysterical Federal Reserve and US government interventions during the covid panic, pushing monetary and fiscal madness upon the capital markets in the form of near-zero interest rates and trillions of newly-created dollars. The result is a burgeoning crisis in commercial real estate—which the data unmistakably confirms—despite attempts by bondholders to postpone reality.

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 07:20

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Doug Casey On The Coming Monetary Reset And Trump’s Impact On Gold & The Dollar

Doug Casey On The Coming Monetary Reset And Trump’s Impact On Gold & The Dollar

Via InternationalMan.com,

International Man: At $1.1 trillion, annualized interest on the US federal debt is now the second-largest budget item—and is on track to become the largest.

Meanwhile, long-term interest rates are climbing, even as the Fed lowers short-term rates.

Can the US government keep kicking the can down the road? Or will Trump have to reset the system?

Doug Casey: Starting in the 1960s, a growing number of people noticed the size of the debt and annual deficits. Even back then—when numbers were trivial compared to current levels—it was said this can only end up one of two ways: Either runaway inflation, where the dollar loses all value, or catastrophic deflation caused by massive defaults in debt.

It occurred to me, in the 1980s, that it could wind up with both happening, either in sequence or simultaneously in different sectors of the economy. While you couldn’t rule out a soft landing, the most likely eventual result would be financial and economic chaos.

Massive money printing and debt accumulation have gone on for something like 80 years, and the system has held together. Why should it end now? Maybe they can wring one more cycle out of the corrupt Keynesian system. That said, I think we have finally reached the actual crisis point. Although this certainly isn’t the first time the inevitable seemed imminent…

What’s genuinely different this time is Trump. For whatever reasons—yes, I know what the party line is—he and Elon are radically reforming the government and may yet change the downward trajectory of America. At least they’re throwing sand on the slippery slope.

I thoroughly approve of his massive firings of employees, disbanding agencies, and cutting the budget by hundreds of billions. The risk is that he might bring on a deflationary collapse. Many of the government grifters and their pals, who are getting rich through the likes of USAID, will have to radically reduce their spending. Many could wind up in bankruptcy, defaulting on their mortgages and other debt. That’s how a deflationary credit collapse could start.

Trump’s very familiar with bankruptcy proceedings. Having bankrupted numerous entities, he sees the dangers of bankruptcy. Will that scare him away from making more radical moves? I don’t think so. He sees a chance to both carve his name in stone and save what’s left of America. Plus, he sees what he’s doing as a path to personally bankrupt some of his enemies and hurt all of them. He has plenty of reason to be righteously vindictive.

He’s going for a full reset of the system. It’s risky because he has no philosophical core, just gut feelings. And no grasp of economics, just business experience (which is different). But something had to be done to keep the US from turning into a socialist cesspool like all the countries in Europe.

Along with massive deregulation, I expect he’ll do something with the monetary system.

The cuts that DOGE is making are spectacular and wonderful. If they can eliminate the deficit, then the government won’t have to print money. But not printing increasing amounts of dollars could easily set off a credit collapse, the deflation alternative.

On the other hand, Trump seems to have lots of spending schemes up his sleeve, which will need massive amounts of money. Like taking over Gaza, buying Greenland, and buying back the Panama Canal, among others. We’re talking many hundreds of billions. The unwinding of old distortions, only to replace them with new distortions and different government interventions.

The big monetary question is, when the system resets, what will gold have to do with it?

My guess is that gold is going to play a major role in the reset.

International Man: What past monetary resets have occurred in US history, and how do they compare to today’s situation?

What does it mean for the US dollar?

Doug Casey: The biggest reset in history occurred in 1933 when Roosevelt confiscated gold from US citizens at $20.50 per ounce before revaluing it to $35. That was a massive criminal theft, and it was done by executive order, not even an act of Congress.

The next reset was in 1964, when Johnson took all the silver out of US dimes, quarters, and half dollars, and fraudulently replacing it with pot metal that looked like silver to the casual observer.

The next big reset was in 1971 when Nixon ceased redeeming gold to foreign governments, much as Roosevelt had denied redeemability to American citizens.

Smaller monetary frauds were committed over the years, such as in 1982, when copper was taken out of the penny. It was replaced with zinc with a copper coating to make it look the same. But even using zinc, which trades for about $1.50 a pound, it costs about 3.7 cents to mint a penny.

Copper trades for about $4.50, which means old copper pennies are now worth about 10 cents in metal. Since it costs about 13 cents to mint a nickel, we can expect that they’ll soon be made of steel, like the Canadian nickel, or eliminated, as pennies soon will be.

The most recent monetary upset was the creation of Bitcoin, which was created as an alternative to the dollar. It’s a step towards obviating the role of government in the money business. I believe it will succeed.

I’d say the acceptance of Bitcoin belongs on a scale with these other events. Why? Because Bitcoin has caused the dollar to be recognized as a fiat currency in the popular jargon. Before Bitcoin, the word “fiat” was viewed as pedantic. Something only gold bugs cared about. Now, most everybody sees the dollar as just paper, a fiat currency.

This is a very good thing. The public is seeing reality.

International Man: The gold market is typically driven by paper trading, with large physical deliveries being rare.

However, someone in the US recently took possession of approximately 30 million ounces of physical gold. For context, the US government claims to hold 261 million ounces of gold—though many question the accuracy of that figure. These recent physical deliveries equal over 11% of the US government’s reported gold reserves.

What do you make of this? Historically, what have large movements of physical gold signaled?

Doug Casey: Large transfers of money usually signal fear. In a stable world with high levels of trust, it’s more convenient to store your gold at a central facility where ownership can be tracked not by necessarily moving the gold but by just changing the ownership of gold that’s in one place.

But when people take delivery of massive amounts of gold, it might signal a bank run. There’s fear that it may no longer be there.

All we know is that this is going on between major players and governments—you might say malefactors of great wealth, to use Teddy Roosevelt’s phrase. The retail public isn’t involved. The proof of that is that the premiums on gold coins are still close to historic lows, although they’re increasing.

There are lots of questions, but it seems to me that this is an overture to a major upset. That’s why people are taking possession of physical gold. They want it in their own possession.

International Man: The US government still values gold at approximately $42 per ounce on its balance sheet—significantly below its market price.

Could it revalue this gold to reflect its actual market value? And if so, what would be the implications?

Doug Casey: It’s always good to recognize the real value of anything.

Politically assigned values are usually phony and create distortions in the marketplace. It never ends well when you pretend lies are true.

I’m confident that the US, and possibly other governments, will soon revalue gold to at least its market price. Or perhaps a much, much higher price that would allow redemption of currencies with specific amounts of gold.

People talk about “backing” the dollar with 10%, 20%, or 40% of its stated value with gold. But that’s ridiculous. Redeemability, one for one, is what counts.

The dollar started out as a receipt for a specific amount of physical gold, 1/20th of an ounce. Is it possible Trump will raise the price of gold to a level where the dollar is again redeemable? I’d say yes. It would be part of the solution to the $37 trillion national debt.

I suspect he’s planning on revaluation of all government assets. The US government has title to many millions of acres of BLM and Forest Service land, which is carried on the books at basically zero. It amounts to about 1/3 of the total US land area, but it’s now dead capital. It should be revalued to what it’s worth. Better yet, it should be distributed to the citizens of the US or at least sold.

I’d add in redundant military bases. There are hundreds that should be closed. And they will be if Trump cuts military spending by 50%, which he has intimated. The US government has lots of assets that should be liquidated to pay off its most pressing debts. A giant garage sale to avoid bankruptcy.

That’s something Trump is very familiar with.

Going back to gold, the key is an audit to determine how much gold the US government actually owns—followed by making the dollar redeemable with a fixed amount of gold. I doubt that will happen. But it could, should, and would if we return to a stable, trust-based world.

International Man: Past monetary resets have generated incredible speculative opportunities.

How do these historical examples compare to the opportunities available today?

Doug Casey: The question is what gold “should” be priced at.

At around $3,000 an ounce, gold is now about where it should be—from a historical point of view—relative to houses, cars, clothes, meals, and so forth.

From that point of view, there’s not much speculative upside in gold. But if the dollar is transformed from a fiat currency into a receipt for gold—which it should be since that’s the only way to stabilize the system for the long term— a massively higher gold price is needed.

I spelled that out in my 1993 book, Crisis Investing for the Rest of the ’90s. I came up with numbers. Depending on which parts of the money supply you wanted to use, gold would have to be many thousands, perhaps $40,000 per ounce.

My podcast partner, Matt Smith, has done a great analysis, which has gone viral, discussing this. He found, whether in US dollar terms, Euros, Chinese Yuan, or other currencies, that the likely price for revalued gold is someplace between $20,000 and $30,000 per ounce.

I suggest everybody listen to that podcast (LINK) for a full explanation of why that’s the case.

So, what should you do?

If you haven’t built a significant holding of gold coins, do it now. Gold stocks are starting to move up after a long bear market, and if gold is revalued, gold stocks will explode upwards.

*  *  *

In this rare message, legendary gold investor Doug Casey shows you the secret to how he invests and the most lucrative “insider” way of multiplying your gold mining stock returns. Click here to see it now.

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 06:30

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/fwIh3YT Tyler Durden

Europe Saved? Chart Shows Record American LNG Exports

Europe Saved? Chart Shows Record American LNG Exports

Europe’s seasonal natural gas draw has been the largest in years, driven by colder temperatures, reduced wind power generation, and the end of Russian gas imports via Ukraine. The situation is particularly dire in Germany, sending power prices sky-high, resulting in the crippling of its industrial base. However, relief comes from the US, as record-high LNG exports are poised to help replenish Europe’s dwindling reserves

Most important chart Europeans should be watching… 

The latest data from BloombergNEF shows that US pipeline gas flows to LNG export plants reached 15.7 billion cubic feet on Tuesday—an all-time high and nearly 20% higher than a year ago.

Soaring LNG exports have crowned the US as the world’s biggest supplier of LNG. Some figures show output could double by the end of the decade as demand from Europe and Asia continues to rise

Since the Ukraine war in 2022, US LNG exports to Europe have surged. 

In fact, the US has become the number one gas dealer for Europeans. 

Europe, in particular, has turned to American LNG to help replace the loss of Russian pipeline gas since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine,” Bloomberg noted, adding, “More US supply could provide relief to LNG buyers in Europe and Asia, which have been grappling with higher prices.” 

At the end of 2024, Samantha Dart, co-head of global commodities research at Goldman, told clients that it’s “theoretically” possible that US LNG Gulf exports could replace all of Russian NatGas flowing into the EU. 

Dart’s note came just days after President Trump wrote on Truth Social: “I told the European Union that they must make up their tremendous deficit with the United States by the large-scale purchase of our oil and gas. Otherwise, it is TARIFFS all the way!!!”

Meanwhile, tight supplies on the energy-stricken continent have sent Dutch TTF Natural Gas Futures, the benchmark for Europe’s gas trading, up nearly 157% since bottoming around 22 euros per megawatt-hour about one year ago. 

Trump’s ‘America First’ policy will likely drive even more US LNG shipments to Europe as Brussels seeks to avoid a tariff dispute with Washington.

The second chart of the note should be a major focal point for the Europeans.

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 05:45

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British Couple Traveling Round The World Charged With Espionage In Iran

British Couple Traveling Round The World Charged With Espionage In Iran

Authored by Chris Summers via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

A British husband couple who were on a motorcycle journey around the world while arrested last month have been charged with espionage in Iran.

Undated image of Craig and Lindsay Foreman, who were detained in Iran in Feb. 2025. Family Handout/PA Wire

An Iranian judiciary spokesman, Asghar Jahangir, told the Mizan news agency in Tehran on Tuesday the couple had “collected information” in several parts of the country while posing as tourists.

Lindsay Foreman, a motivational speaker, and her husband Craig Foreman were heading for Australia and crossed into Iran from Armenia on Dec. 30, according to their social media posts.

They were detained by Revolutionary Guards in the city of Kerman, 300 miles southeast of Tehran, late last month.

Jahangir said the Foremans were detained, “during a series of coordinated intelligence operations and while collecting information in Kerman city.”

The couple, who are believed to be in their 50s, are accused of having links to intelligence agencies of “hostile countries.”

A British Foreign Office spokesman said: “We are deeply concerned by reports that two British nationals have been charged with espionage in Iran. We continue to raise this case directly with the Iranian authorities.”

“We are providing them with consular assistance and remain in close contact with their family members,” he added.

The Foreign Office (FCDO), on its website, advises against all travel to Iran.

The guidance warns travel insurance will probably be invalidated in Iran and says, “Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you.”

In a post on her Facebook page on Dec. 30, Lindsay Foreman said, “Despite the advice of friends, family, and the FCDO (which strongly advises against travel to Iran for British nationals), we’ve chosen to keep moving forward.

‘Aware of the Risks’

“Yes, we’re aware of the risks,” she wrote. “But we also know the rewards of meeting incredible people, hearing their stories, and seeing the breathtaking landscapes of these regions could far outweigh the fear.”

On Jan. 3, she posted another message on Facebook, which said: “Travel continues to teach me that humanity’s core is shared: kindness, humility, and respect for one another. Sometimes, it’s the quietest moments that leave the loudest impressions.”

After that the Facebook page activity stopped, although it is not clear when the couple were detained.

The Foremans, who described their journey as “PP (positive people) K2K (knee-to-knee) motorbiking around the world” had also posted regularly on YouTube about their travels.

Last month they posted a video from the city of Tabriz in north-west Iran, in which Lindsay Foreman said: “I feel content. I’m in Iran, having an amazing time.”

An Iranian tourist guide who appeared to be hosting the couple, said on the video, “Please don’t listen to media, come and discover Iran.”

Lindsay Foreman was carrying out a research project, asking people what constitutes a “good life,” and was due to present her findings at a conference on positive psychology in Brisbane in July.

Iran has a track record of detaining foreign nationals and accusing them of espionage, often releasing them in exchange for Iranians captured abroad, or other diplomatic rewards.

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe (L) with her husband Richard Ratcliffe and daughter Gabriella as they leave 10 Downing Street, central London, after a meeting with UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson on May 13, 2022. Victoria Jones/PA

In March 2022, Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori, dual British-Iranian citizens, were released after being detained for several years in Iran.

In exchange for their release, Britain paid Iran a £40 million ($50.3 million) debt dating from the rule of the Shah of Iran in the 1970s.

The UK government accepted it should pay the “legitimate debt” for an order of 1,500 Chieftain tanks, which was not fulfilled after the shah was deposed and replaced by the Islamic regime.

Last month Iran released an Italian journalist, Cecilia Sala, who had been detained for a month, in exchange for Iranian businessman Mohammad Abedini, 38, was arrested at Milan Malpensa Airport on a U.S. warrant for allegedly supplying drone parts that Washington said were used in a 2024 attack that killed three U.S. soldiers in Jordan.

The Associated Press and PA Media contributed to this report. 

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 05:00

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Liz Truss Calls For ‘Elon & His Nerd Army’ To Investigate ‘British Deep State’

Liz Truss Calls For ‘Elon & His Nerd Army’ To Investigate ‘British Deep State’

Former British Prime Minister Liz Truss told the audience at this year’s Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) that her country is “failing,” and needs a MAGA-type movement to save it.

“We now have a major problem in Britain that judges are making decisions that should be made by politicians,” said Truss, speaking from National Harbor, Maryland, and adding that the British judiciary is “no longer accountable” due to reforms by her predecessor, Tony Blair, who handed power over to an “unelected bureaucracy.”

“There’s no doubt in my mind that until those changes are reversed, we do not have a functioning country. The British state is now failing, is not working. The decisions are not being made by politicians,” Truss continued.

Truss also said that UK voters have grown increasingly angry because they keep voting for change – only to be let down over and over, including by current PM Keir Starmer.

“The same people are still making the decisions. It’s the deep state, it’s the unelected bureaucrats, it’s the judiciary,” Truss said. “And I think what ultimately will happen, what I hope to see, is a movement like you have in the US with Maga [‘Make America great again’], with CPAC, with all these organisations, that ultimately pushes change we all want. We want to have a British CPAC.”

Truss then said “We want Elon and his nerd army of muskrats examining the British Deep State!”

Truss’s comments are emblematic of a growing right-wing movement across Europe – as voters in Germany, Austria, France and the Netherlands have been gravitating towards populism amid failed ‘green’ policies, unchecked immigration, and censorship policies that violate basic human rights.

According to the NY Times, which spoke with Europeans who voted for right-wing candidates, people cast their ballots “in fury, in frustration, in protest and perhaps most of all in a bid to bring change to a system they believe has failed to fulfill the contract between their democratically elected governments and the people.”

They talked openly about nationalism, immigration, stagnant economies, the cost of living, housing shortages, anger at the elite and their countries’ perceived buckling to what many consider politically correct views.

Their voices offer a window into the choices Europeans may make in the year ahead. The main event will be a Feb. 23 snap federal election after the collapse of the governing coalition in Germany, where the far-right Alternative for Germany, or AfD, has made tremendous gains. Voters in Italy, Poland, Norway, Ireland, Romania and the Czech Republic — all countries where populist movements are either well established or on the rise — are also expected to choose leaders on the local or national level.

Meanwhile, Nigel Farage’s Reform Party is on track to win the next election.

Farage has notably slammed the impact of Net Zero on the British Economy, and says he’s on a mission to “reindustrialize” Britain and achieve a “180 shift” in the country’s policies.

There’s reason for cheer at Reform HQ this morning: Nigel Farage’s party is leading Labour in a YouGov voting intention poll for the first time. According to the poll, Reform UK leads on 25 points with Labour in second place on 24 per cent and the Conservatives in third on 21 per cent. Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats are on 14 per cent and the Greens on 9 per cent. While there have been a handful of polls to date putting Reform in the lead, they have so far been regarded as outliers. In response to the poll, Richard Tice, the deputy leader of Reform, said: ‘Much more to come as common sense policies welcomed to save Britain and make us better off’. –Spectator.co.uk

h/t Watts Up With That

Tyler Durden
Fri, 02/21/2025 – 04:15

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