Musk Mayday: Tesla Model 3 Deposit Refunds Soar

In a blockbuster report that we’re certain will provide even more grist for the increasingly vocal Tesla bears, Recode reported Monday that nearly a quarter of reservations for the Tesla Model 3 have been refunded, citing data compiled by data firm Second Measure, which analyzed billions of dollars of anonymous credit- and debit-card purchases.

As of April’s end, Tesla has been paying out refunds faster than new Model 3 deposits have been coming in – meaning that, so far this year, the deposits the company had collected have become a drain on Tesla’s cash flows. To wit, the company has issued twice as many refunds for $1,000 Model 3 deposits as it has received.

Two years ago Tesla began accepting $1,000 deposits for its new, lower-priced Model 3 electric car, with the expectation that customers would likely receive their vehicles in 2018. Hundreds of thousands of people have reserved one.

But perhaps due to extended production delays, many customers have been asking for their money back.

As of the end of April, some 23 percent of all Model 3 deposits in the U.S. had been refunded, according to new U.S. data from Second Measure, a company that analyzes billions of dollars in anonymized credit and debit card purchases.

The Recode report has provided some crucial context for the company’s latest reporting on its deposit intake. During Q1 2018, Tesla reported customer deposits of nearly $1 billion. Thanks to the Second Measure data, we now know that these deposits are mostly for Tesla’s other products, like its planned semi-truck and Tesla roadster. And if the past is any guide, these products will likely also face delays – meaning that deposit refunds could amplify the pain from Tesla’s already hefty cash burn, which has also been exacerbated by assembly line problems that have forced factory closures.

Tesla

 

While Tesla told Recode that Second Measure’s numbers don’t accurately reflect the company’s internal metrics, reporter Rani Molla pointed out that, even if the ominous figures are correct, there’s still a silver lining here: Even if they don’t bode well for cash flows, the refunds are at least taking some pressure off of Tesla after it delivered only 8,180 Model 3s last quarter. That’s compared with more than 450,000 reservations that remain unfulfilled. It’s also possible that customers could renew their orders once Musk has resolved the production difficulties.

Tesla

Tesla

Despite Tesla’s denial, Recode pointed out that Second Measure’s data appeared to be accurate as of last August, when 63,000 orders were cancelled, it said. That represents a cancellation rate of 12%. Roughly 60% of total Model 3 deposits were made back in April 2016. Second Measure added that roughly 18% of cancellations were made in April, the largest number of any month so far. Those cancellations followed Musk’s revelation that production would be delayed between six to nine months amid ongoing problems at the company’s Fremont, Calif. factory.

The data also suggest that some customers might instead have decided to purchase other more expensive Tesla models like the Model S or Model X.

That’s also when the largest share of “configuration fees” — a non-refundable deposit customers put down to customize their vehicle shortly before they receive it — were spent, meaning with production ramping up more customers had to decide whether they actually wanted to pay $35,000 (at the very minimum) for their Teslas or ask for refunds. As more Tesla Model 3s become available, we’ll get a better glimpse of what share of reservations turn into purchases.

As of April 2018, 8 percent of Model 3 customers have paid a $2,500 configuration fee. We’d note that paying a configuration fee could also mean that the customer opted for a more expensive Tesla model, like the S or X. Indeed, Musk has said that Tesla is doing its best to “anti-sell” the Model 3 so that people buy more expensive models.

Any investor who has been following Tesla’s epic production delays since late last year, when the Wall Street Journal reported that Tesla had resorted to assembling some Model 3s by hand due to difficulties with its highly automated production line, should immediately recognize that this doesn’t bode well for Musk, who last month sent Tesla stock sliding after angrily rebutting probing questions from an analyst about the company’s notorious cash-burn rate.

As Musk famously declared during that outburst, Tesla has “no interest in satisfying the desires of day traders.”

However, at the very least, Musk is demonstrating a commitment to giving his customers what they want most: Their money back. 

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Bill Clinton Gets Defensive, Pivots to Trump Transgressions When Asked About #MeToo Movement and Monica Lewinsky: Reason Roundup

Clinton says Lewinsky affair would not “be an issue” today. Talk about “alternative facts” (to pull a phrase out of the Trump-spox dustbin): Bill Clinton claimed today that his sexual relationship with then-intern Monica Lewinsky would not be viewed differently now than it was in the 1990s.

In fact, the former president suggested, #MeToo-era feminists are only lumping him in with power-abusing Harvey Weinstein types out of displaced anger at Donald Trump.

“I don’t think [the Lewinsky affair] would be an issue because people would be using the facts instead of the imagined facts,” Clinton told NBC’s Craig Melvin this morning. “If the facts were the same today, I wouldn’t [resign].” He continued:

A lot of the facts have been conveniently omitted to make the story work, I think partly because they are frustrated that they got all these serious allegations against the current occupant of the Oval Office, and his voters don’t seem to care. I think I did the right thing. I defended the Constitution.

Clinton also complained that he lost a lot of money over his affair with Lewinsky; that Melvin was only giving “one side” by pointing to his relationship with Lewinsky while failing to bring up all the good Clinton has allegedly done for womankind; and that the sexual harassment and assault allegations against President Trump have not received enough media coverage. Melvin then pressed Clinton on whether “looking back on what happened then, through the lens of Me Too now,” he now felt more responsibility.

Clinton: No, I felt terrible then, and I came to grips with it.

Melvin: Did you ever apologize to her?

Clinton: Yes. And nobody believes that I got out of that for free. I left the White House $16 million in debt. But you, typically, have ignored gaping facts in describing this and I bet you don’t even know them. This was litigated 20 years ago. Two-thirds of the American people sided with me. They were not insensitive to that.

James Patterson, who co-authored a new novel with Clinton, jumped in to add: “It was 20 years ago. Come on.”

Of course, many of the allegations against Weinstein, against other Hollywood and media men, and against Trump are descriptions of incidents that happened one, two, or even more decades ago. The whole point of Melvin’s questioning Clinton about Lewinsky now was that sometimes social and personal perceptions can shift in 20 years.

Society’s perception certainly has in this case. A better man than Clinton might at least acknowledge that, and even use it to his argumentative advantage. Instead, when asked for a modicum of self-awareness, our ex-president immediately gets defensive, lashes out in all directions, plays the Whataboutism card, and diminishes the idea that anyone could care about any of this.

In trying to distance himself from Trump and other #MeToo targets, Clinton reminds us that he wrote the playbook they’re reading from now.

FREE MARKETS

Occupational licensing win for Missouri hair braiders:

FREE MINDS

“International Whore’s Day” highlights. Here are a few photos and missives from an international roster of rallies for sex worker rights that went down last Saturday. The demonstrations commemorated International Whore’s Day, protested new federal legislation criminalizing sex ads, and called for the decriminalization of prostitution.

QUICK HITS

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Carmen Reinhart Fears Inevitable Italian Debt Restructuring, Critical To “Minimize Capital Flight”

Authored by Carmen Reinhart via Project Syndicate,

Severe political uncertainty, chronic slow growth, and a sovereign-debt level currently hovering around 160% of GDP already is enough for Italy to trigger a debt crisis. And there is no plausible resolution that would not generate additional risks and complications.

The political upheaval and social unrest fueling the current crisis in Italy should surprise no one. On the contrary, the only uncertainty was when exactly matters would come to a head. Now they have.

Italy’s per capita GDP in 2018 is about 8% below its level in 2007, the year before the global financial crisis triggered the Great Recession. And the International Monetary Fund’s projections for 2023 suggest that Italy will still not have fully recovered from the cumulative output losses of the past decade.

Among the 11 advanced economies that were hit by severe financial crises in 2007-2009, only Greece has suffered a deeper and more protracted economic depression. Greece and Italy were the two economies carrying the highest debt burdens at the outset of the crisis (109% and 102% of GDP, respectively), leaving them poorly positioned to cope with major adverse shocks. Since the crisis erupted a decade ago, economic stagnation and costly banking weaknesses have propelled debt burdens higher still, despite a decade of exceptionally low interest rates.

Greece has already faced more than one “credit event” and, while Italy has also had a couple of close calls, the spring of 2018 is turning out to be its most tumultuous episode yet. The summer will probably be worse, bringing Italy closer to a sovereign debt crisis.

On the surface, general government debt appears to have stabilized since 2013, at around 130% of GDP. However, as I have stressed here and elsewhere, this “stability” is misleading. General government debt is not the whole story for Italy, even setting aside the private debt loads and the recent renewed upturn in nonperforming bank loans (a daunting legacy of the financial crisis).

When evaluating Italy’s sovereign risk, the central bank’s debts (Target2 balances) must be added to those of the general government. As the most recent available data (through March) show, these balances increase the ratio of public-sector debt to GDP by 26%. With many investors pulling out of Italian assets, capital flight in the more recent data is bound to show up as an even bigger Target2 hole. This debt, unlike pre-1999, pre-euro Italian debt, cannot be inflated away. In this regard, it is much like emerging markets’ dollar-denominated debts: it is either repaid or restructured.

Severe political uncertainty against a backdrop of chronic slow growth and a sovereign-debt level currently hovering around 160% of GDP already is enough to trigger a debt crisis. Adding to these fundamentals, populist rhetoric about introducing a quasi-currency or small-denomination IOUs (presumably to finance ambitious spending plans and larger budget deficits), and about not honoring the Bank of Italy’s debt, adds fuel to the financial fire.

Italy’s instability is already having international repercussions, and the current bout of global uncertainty is far from over. Close to home, as Italian bond yields climb and oscillate with the rumor mill, yields for Spanish, Portuguese, and Greek bonds have been driven higher. Moreover, the Italian story is unfolding as Greece closes in on an agreement in June about its exit late this summer from dependence on Europe’s bailout framework. One can only hope that political contagion from Italy does not further complicate these negotiations.

Farther afield, the weakness in the euro has translated into dollar strength, which means a sustained beating for emerging markets, particularly those with US dollar debt. The flight to quality that accompanies outbreaks of financial turbulence is reinforcing a shift away from some of the riskier asset classes of which emerging markets are a part. International equity markets have not been exempt from contagion.

How do such episodes typically end? The most desirable outcome – rapid resolution that places the source of contagion on a sustainable growth path – appears improbable in Italy’s case. Meaningful debt renegotiations are seldom swift: creditors want repayment, and debtors want a write-down. As Christoph Trebesch and I have documented, negotiations seldom get it right on the first – or even the third – try. Initial restructuring agreements tend to fall short of the magnitude needed to achieve debt sustainability.

Still, it is difficult to see how restructuring of Italy’s debt can be avoided altogether. The alternative – exclusive reliance on a bailout – is tempting, as it may temporarily calm markets. But a bailout would only kick the can down the road. The fact that Greece’s debt problems still have not been resolved should serve as a warning.

In the mildest of scenarios, only Italy’s official debt – held by other governments or international organizations – would be restructured, somewhat limiting the disruptions to financial markets. Yet restructuring official debt may not prove sufficient. Unlike Greece (post-2010), where official creditors held the lion’s share of the debt stock, domestic residents hold most of Italy’s public debt. This places a premium on a strategy that minimizes capital flight (which probably cannot be avoided altogether). At this stage, policymakers should aim for a resolution of Italy’s woes that does not generate additional risks and complications. But there is little reason to expect them to hit the target.

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Trump Celebrates 500th Day With “Unacceptable” Trade War Tweet, Has “Absolute Right” To Pardon Himself

President Trump’s 500th day in office has begun much like the 499 before it – with a smorgasbord of tweets to set the day’s media narrative.

He began – as one would expect – with some gloating at his achievements (why not, no mainstream media will be doing that). Starting with the proclamation that “many believe [he has accomplished] more than any President in his first 500 days,” the President listed off “Massive Tax & Regulation Cuts, Military & Vets, Lower Crime & Illegal Immigration, Stronger Borders, Judgeships, Best Economy & Jobs EVER,” retweeting a WSJ quote to affirm his views.

Trump then pivoted to why his Obamacare efforts stalled – seemingly fingering John McCain for his negative vote – “We had Repeal & Replace done (and the saving to our country of one trillion dollars) except for one person, but it is getting done anyway.”

Trump’s popcorn-maker mind then jumped across to the weekend’s political hot potato – whether he can pardon himself, should he, and/or would he? Trump confirmed Giuliani’s statements that he has “the absolute right” to pardon himself — but added that he has “done nothing wrong.”

The tweet followed The New York Times’ publication of a confidential letter over the weekend, in which Trump’s lawyers argued to special counsel Robert Mueller that the president’s broad powers mean he could not have obstructed justice.

Trump’s lawyers contend in the letter that the commander in chief “could neither constitutionally nor legally constitute obstruction because that would amount to him obstructing himself, and that he could, if he wished, terminate the inquiry, or even exercise his power to pardon if he so desired.”

It seems pretty clear from President Trump’s tweet where he thinks he stands legally (albeit with an unfortunate typo)…

But it was Trumnp’s final tweet that made it clear where his main attention lies right now – and that he shows no signs of backing down, despite whining from America’s northern neighbor over the weekend, and op-eds galore from the PRC.

Blasting previous administrations for the terrible trade deals…

Trump quickly refocused attention back to what he calls “fair trade” as opposed to “free trade” by admonishing China and Canada, specifically calling out agricultural tariffs from both nations as “unacceptable.”

It seems pretty clear that any hope for a backing-down in the trade wars is well and truly off the table, as Trump appeals to his base and is perhaps readying the next round of tariffs – protect our Soybean crops in the interest of national security?

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Main Events This Week: Trade, Tariffs And Transitions

Following last week’s hair-raising European drama, which saw Italian bond yields soaring to levels not seen since the European sovereign debt crisis, Deutsche Bank’s Craig Nicol predicts that given the fairly sparse calendar of data releases and with central banks now entering their respective blackout periods, the main focus for markets next week will instead likely be the fallout from the latest trade war developments, most notably now between the US and EU, as well further clarification around the ongoing transition in the Italian political scene.

First, looking at the ongoing developments in Italy, following confirmation last night that Guiseppe Conte would be sworn in as Prime Minister, the new 5SM/League government is expected to face votes of confidence in the two houses, possibly as soon as Monday and Tuesday, which is the last hurdle to forming a government. Further confirmation of  government positions may also be announced over this weekend.

Given the escalating trade war developments this week also, it’s worth noting that over the weekend, US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross travelled to Beijing for the 3rd round of trade talks with Vice Premier Liu He which did not lead to any resolution.

Away from that EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom is due to participate in the UN Conference on Trade and Development in Geneva on Monday. Geopolitics should also be a focus next week with Japan PM Abe due to meet with US President Trump at the White House on Thursday to talk about preparations for the planned summit with North Korea. Later in the week on Friday the G7 Leaders’ Summit is due to kick off in Quebec, with the Summit expected to include Heads of State from the various nations.

Meanwhile, the data docket is particularly light next week, especially in the US given the usual lull post-payrolls. In terms of what we will get, final April durable and capital goods orders revisions are due to be made on Monday while Tuesday will see the final May PMI revisions made for the services and composite components. The May ISM non-manufacturing is also out on Tuesday with market expectations for a 1pt increase to 57.8. On Wednesday we’ve got the April trade balance which is expected to show a slightly wider deficit while on Thursday we’ll get initial jobless claims, and Friday the April wholesale inventories print.

Europe might be a bit more exciting especially with the final May PMIs (services and composite) also due on Tuesday including a first look at the non-core and UK. On Thursday we’ll also get the final Q1 GDP revision for the Euro area including the release of the various growth components. The current consensus for that is for no change to the +0.4% qoq and 2.5% yoy flash prints. Finally on Friday it’ll be worth keeping an eye on the April industrial production prints in Germany and France.

In Asia the main highlights are likely to be China’s May Caixin PMIs (services and composite) and Japan’s Nikkei PMIs (services and composite on Tuesday), China’s May trade stats on Friday and Japan’s final Q1 GDP revisions on Friday. With regards to central banks next week, with the Fed now in its blackout period there is no Fedspeak scheduled while its set to be equally quiet over at the ECB with only Nowotny due to speak at a conference in Vienna on Monday.

Courtesy of Deutsche Bank, here are the key events in the next 5 days:

  • Monday: It’s a fairly quiet start to the week with the most significant data releases being the May construction PMI in the UK, along with the June Sentix investor confidence and April PPI report for the Euro area, and final April factory, durable and capital goods orders in the US. Away from that the ECB’s Nowotny is due to speak in the afternoon at a conference in Vienna. EU Trade Commissioner Malmstrom is also due to participate in the UN Conference on Trade and Development in Geneva, while votes of confidence on the new Italian government may happen on Monday (and  continuing into Tuesday).
  • Tuesday: The main highlight on Tuesday will likely be the final May services and composite PMIs in Japan, China (Caixin), Europe and the US. Outside of that we’ll also get April retail sales data for the Euro area, and April JOLTS and the May ISM non-manufacturing prints in the US. Elsewhere, the Brussels Economic Forum is due to begin with Juncker and Moscovici due to speak.
  • Wednesday: A very quiet day for data with April cash earnings in Japan and Q1 nonfarm productivity and unit labour costs (final revisions) and the April trade balance in the US.
  • Thursday: In Europe, the final Q1 GDP revisions for the Euro area will be made along with the various growth  components, while April factory orders in Germany, April trade balance in France and May house prices data in the UK is also due. In the US the latest weekly initial jobless claims print will be out along with April consumer credit data. In China May foreign reserves will also be released at some point. Meanwhile Japan PM Abe is due to meet with US President Trump to discuss the planned US summit with North Korea.
  • Friday: Overnight, the final Q1 GDP revisions in Japan will be made along with the April trade balance, while in China May trade stats are set to be released. In Europe we’ll get April trade and industrial production in Germany along with Q1 labour costs data, while in France April industrial and manufacturing production is due out. In the US the April wholesale trade sales and inventories data is due. Finally the G7 Leaders’ Summit in Quebec is due to begin, ending on Saturday.

And visually:

Finally, here is a focus only on the US, together with consensus estimates from Goldman which writes that the key economic release this week is the ISM non-manufacturing report on Tuesday. There are no scheduled speaking  engagements from Fed officials this week.

Monday, June 4

  • 10:00 AM Factory orders, April (GS -0.7%, consensus -0.5%, last +1.6%); Durable goods orders, April final (last -1.7%); Durable goods orders ex-transportation, April final (last +0.9%); Core capital goods orders, April final (last +1.0%); Core capital goods shipments, April final (last +0.8%): We estimate factory orders declined 0.7% in April following a 1.6% increase in March. Headline durable goods orders were softer in the April advance report, reflecting a large decline in non-defense aircraft orders. Core measures were strong, however, with increases in both core capital goods orders and core capital goods shipments.

Tuesday, June 5

  • 10:00 AM ISM non-manufacturing, May (GS 57.3, consensus 58.0, last 56.8); We expect the ISM non-manufacturing index to move up 0.5pt to 57.3 in May. On net, our nonmanufacturing survey tracker moved up 1.9pt higher to 56.9. The survey is likely to remain at levels consistent with a solid pace of growth.
  • 10:00 JOLTS job openings, April (last 6,550k)

Wednesday, June 6

  • 08:30 AM Nonfarm productivity (qoq saar), Q1 final (GS +0.6%, consensus +0.7%, last +0.7%); Unit labor costs, Q1 final (GS +2.9%, consensus +2.8%, last +2.7%): We estimate non-farm productivity growth will be revised modestly lower to +0.6% in the second vintage, somewhat below the +0.75% trend achieved on average during this expansion. Reflecting this and the upward revision to compensation, we expect growth in Q1 unit labor costs – compensation per hour divided by output per hour – to be revised up two tenths to +2.9% (qoq saar).
  • 08:30 AM Trade balance, April (GS -$48.8bn, consensus -$49.2bn, last -$49.0bn): We estimate the trade deficit declined by $0.2bn in April to $48.8bn. We believe the modest further improvement in the goods balance shown in the Advance Economic Indicators report will be partially offset by a rebound in service imports, following weakness in March.

Thursday, June 7

  • 08:30 AM Initial jobless claims, week ended June 2 (GS 220k, consensus 225k, last 221k); Continuing jobless claims, week ended May 26 (consensus 1,750k, last 1,726k): We estimate initial jobless claims edged down by 1k to 220k in the week ending June 2. Despite the 13k pullback in the prior week, the level of jobless claims continues to look elevated in Michigan, where we suspect auto plant shutdowns may have boosted claims. Accordingly, we look for a further modest decline in national claims in this week’s report. Consensus expects continuing claims—the number of persons receiving benefits through standard programs—to rebound by 24k to 1,750k.

Friday, June 8

  • Wholesale inventories, April final (consensus +0.1%, last +0.3%)

Source: GS, BofA, DB

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Does Anyone Else See A Giant Bear Flag In The S&P 500?

Authored by Charles Hugh Smith via OfTwoMinds blog,

We all know the game is rigged, but strange things occasionally upset the “easy money bet.”

“Reality” is in the eye of the beholder, especially when it comes to technical analysis and economic tea leaves. It seems most stock market soothsayers are seeing a breakout of the downtrend that erupted in early February, and so the path to new all-time highs is clear.

Does anyone else see a giant bear flag pattern in the daily chart of the S&P 500? Maybe I’m the only one who sees a bearish signal instead of a bullish breakout.

What I see post-mini-crash is a bearish rising wedge which broke to the downside as rising wedges are wont to do.

What followed the rising wedge? A bear flag. As the name implies, Bear Flags are, well, bearish; they tend to break lower in a continuation of trend. The consensus of soothsayers seems to be that the trend is still bullish. I guess I’m the only one who sees lower highs since late January, something that doesn’t strike me as evidence of a bullish trend, the definition of which is higher highs.

Having treaded water for the better part of the month, the Bollinger bands are now tightening, a condition that typically presages a major move up or down.

If the consensus is correct and the technical snapshot is 100% bullish (breakout, up-trend, etc.) then the next big move will be to the upside. Plummeting volatility (VIX) suggests the majority of punters are in the 100% bullish-signals camp.

If the tin-foil hat outlier (me) who sees a big fat bear flag is correct, the next big move will “surprise to the downside.”

Meanwhile, a smaller camp of soothsayers expects a trendless chopfest, i.e. a continuation of May’s up and down action within a tight trading range.

The roulette wheel is still spinning, so place your bets. We all know the game is rigged, but strange things occasionally upset the “easy money bet.”

*  *  *

My new book Money and Work Unchained is $9.95 for the Kindle ebook and $20 for the print edition. Read the first section for free in PDF format. If you found value in this content, please join me in seeking solutions by becoming a $1/month patron of my work via patreon.com.

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Frontrunning: June 4

  • Trump and Allies Set for Showdown Over Trade (BBG)
  • Value Investors Face Existential Crisis After Long Market Rally (WSJ)
  • Mueller-Trump Tests the Limits of Presidential Power (BBG)
  • Saudi Aramco restructures non-oil assets ahead of IPO (Reuters)
  • Czech PM rejects Merkel’s EU border force idea (Reuters)
  • California city fights poverty with guaranteed income (Reuters)
  • Buying GitHub Would Take Microsoft Back to Its Roots (BBG)
  • The Supreme Court’s Key Decisions of 2017-18 (WSJ)
  • Big Tesla investors look like firewall for Elon Musk (Reuters)
  • 1MDB scandal could yet bring some critical closure (Reuters)
  • Blockchain start-up raises more than $4bn (FT)
  • Tesla Is Rejected by One Class of Investors Who Should Love It (BBG)
  • Why Robocallers Win Even if You Don’t Answer (WSJ)
  • Republican Holdout in California Is Under Siege (WSJ)

 

Overnight Media Digest

WSJ

– The Trump administration is weighing an appeal from the United Arab Emirates for direct U.S. support to seize Yemen’s main port for humanitarian aid from Iranian-backed Houthi fighters, according to U.S. officials, a move they worry could have catastrophic effects on the country. on.wsj.com/2sCIczf

– SpaceX has indicated it won’t launch a pair of space tourists to loop around the moon this year as previously announced, the latest sign that technical and production challenges are disrupting founder Elon Musk’s plans for human exploration of the solar system. on.wsj.com/2Hjo8qX

– Discovery Inc is making a big bet on international interest in golf. The media company, which owns channels like the Discovery channel, TLC and Eurosport, has signed a 12-year deal with the PGA Tour for rights to air its events outside the U.S. on TV and digital platforms. on.wsj.com/2HfWKub

 

FT

Spanish energy major Repsol SA is teaming up with Google to make use of the technology company’s big data and AI tools across its refineries. on.ft.com/2sD4fWv

Pharma group Bayer AG announced a 6 billion euro ($7.00 billion) capital increase to finance its 66 billion euro takeover of Monsanto Co, clearing its last big regulatory hurdle last week. on.ft.com/2Hg98Kw

The UK government, within the next four years, should bring in rules requiring pension funds and UK-listed companies including banks to disclose climate-related risks, according to the Environmental Audit Committee. on.ft.com/2sDZSdJ

CYBG Plc has raised its offer for rival Virgin Money Holdings by offering Virgin shareholders a greater stake in the overall combined group, agreeing to discuss negotiations over a deal to create UK’s sixth-largest bank. on.ft.com/2sBSWhm

 

NYT

– Facebook Inc has reached data-sharing partnerships with at least 60 device makers – including Apple, Amazon, BlackBerry, Microsoft and Samsung – over the last decade. Facebook allowed the companies access to the data of users’ friends without their explicit consent, even after declaring that it would no longer share such information with outsiders. nyti.ms/2kPiAvP

– Finance ministers from the six other nations attending the Group of 7 meeting in Canada issued an unusual rebuke over the United States’ trading practices and the use of tariffs against allies. The statement said tariffs “undermine open trade and confidence in the global economy” and called on Mnuchin to make their worries known to Trump. nyti.ms/2sujvG5

– The United States and China ended trade talks in Beijing on Sunday without any announced deals and with Chinese officials refusing to commit to buying more American goods without a Trump administration agreement not to impose further tariffs on Chinese exports. nyti.ms/2Lk14ei

 

Canada

THE GLOBE AND MAIL
** Ontario’s New Democrats and Progressive Conservatives are setting their sights on a majority government – and each other – in the final week of a tumultuous election campaign, offering voters a stark choice in the wake of Liberal Leader Kathleen Wynne’s admission that her party is facing certain defeat. tgam.ca/2sE15lD

** White Star Capital, a global venture-capital fund with deep Canadian roots, has raised $180 million for its second fund after scoring big returns on two U.S. investments. tgam.ca/2HhE0dL

** Real estate developer Fortress Real Developments Inc. is facing a flurry of legal actions from mortgage lenders who have filed applications to foreclose on land earmarked for development projects. tgam.ca/2JrD2AE

NATIONAL POST
** From Jason Kenney to Brad Wall, Scott Moe to James Moore, many of Canada’s most prominent conservative politicians and ex-politicians voiced public support of Justin Trudeau Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump slapped Canada, Mexico and the European Union with new steel and aluminum tariffs. bit.ly/2xPizRV

 

Britain

The Times

AstraZeneca Plc is preparing to disclose payments to doctors in all countries in which it operates in a move that will pile pressure on its rivals to follow suit. bit.ly/2Hi6Hal

Richard Lloyd, the consumer rights champion and former “Which?” director, is reviewing claims that the Financial Ombudsman Service, which settles disputes between City firms and their customers, hurt complainants by issuing flawed judgments in favour of banks. bit.ly/2sAFCtG

The Guardian

The GMB union announced on Monday that it is taking legal action on behalf of members working for three delivery firms used by Amazon.com Inc, arguing that the companies wrongly classed them as self-employed. bit.ly/2sCZcWk

Greece is to take a substantial step towards easing capital controls – restrictions associated with the worst days of economic crisis – as it prepares to exit its current bailout programme. bit.ly/2sCoy6t

The Telegraph

Theresa May is facing a rebellion by Boris Johnson and senior Tory MPs after it emerged that she is considering whipping a vote on a third runway at Heathrow later this month. bit.ly/2sAFWZq

Gala Leisure, the UK’s biggest bingo chain, has recruited industry veteran John Kelly as non-executive chairman. bit.ly/2HjD5cy

Sky News

CYBG Plc, the owner of the Clydesdale and Yorkshire banks, is this weekend locked in talks‎ with Virgin Money Holdings about an improved all-share offer to create a 4 billion stg challenger lender. bit.ly/2sHfYng

Finance ministers at the G7 have told the U.S. that “collaboration and co-operation has been put at risk” by its trade tariffs. bit.ly/2sDJY3h

The Independent

The government should make it mandatory for large companies and pension funds to report their exposure to climate change risks, a committee of MPs has said. ind.pn/2sCZXyE

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WTI Crude Drops Below Key Technical Support After OPEC, Russia Headlines

For the first time since September 2017, WTI Crude has tested the 100-day moving-average and is now down over 10% from its highs 8 days ago after an OPEC committee stressed the need to ensure supplies can meet growing demand, adding to speculation the group will phase out its production cuts.

The 100DMA is holding WTI around $65.28 for now at around two-month lows as Bloomberg reports Saudi Arabia and Russia signaled plans to restore output for the first time since the end of 2016.

Their production cuts have cleared a global inventory surplus and there’s now a growing risk of supply disruptions due to U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to renew sanctions on Iran and Venezuela’s economic crisis. Crude’s surge last month gave rise to concerns demand may falter, even as rising fuel prices have sparked protests from Brazil to Siberia.

“OPEC and Russia have shown concerns about the impact of the rapid escalation in oil prices on global demand,” Bank of America Corp. analysts said in a note. While governments may intervene to cap fuel prices in emerging markets, “we note the growing risks to consumption arising from higher U.S. interest rates and political turmoil in Europe.

While Saudi Arabian Oil Minister Khalid Al-Falih said scaling back supply caps put in place since early 2017 is “on the table,” most producers weren’t consulted about the proposal to revive supplies.

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In Latest Privacy Scandal, Facebook Gave Apple, Amazon And Others Unprecedented Access To User Data

Facebook has been giving user data to at least 60 major device manufacturers over the last decade – including Apple, Amazon, BlackBerry, Microsoft and Samsung – as part of a data-sharing partnership program which allowed the companies to integrate various features such as messaging and “like” buttons into their products.

The data-sharing agreement, reported Sunday evening by the New York Times, allowed manufacturers to access information on relationship status, calendar events, political affiliations and religion, among other things. An Apple spokesman, for example, said that the company relied on private access to Facebook data to allow users to post on the social network without opening the Facebook app, among other things.

What’s more, the manufacturers were able to access the data of users’ friends without their explicit consent, despite Facebook declaring they would not let outside companies access user data. The catch? The NYT explains.

Facebook’s view that the device makers are not outsiders lets the partners go even further, The Times found: They can obtain data about a user’s Facebook friends, even those who have denied Facebook permission to share information with any third parties.

In interviews, several former Facebook software engineers and security experts said they were surprised at the ability to override sharing restrictions. –NYT

It’s like having door locks installed, only to find out that the locksmith also gave keys to all of his friends so they can come in and rifle through your stuff without having to ask you for permission,” said Ashkan Soltani, a research and privacy consultant and former chief technologist for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). 

To test one partner’s access to Facebook’s private data channels, The Times used a reporter’s Facebook account — with about 550 friends — and a 2013 BlackBerry device, monitoring what data the device requested and received. (More recent BlackBerry devices, which run Google’s Android operating system, do not use the same private channels, BlackBerry officials said.)

Immediately after the reporter connected the device to his Facebook account, it requested some of his profile data, including user ID, name, picture, “about” information, location, email and cellphone number. The device then retrieved the reporter’s private messages and the responses to them, along with the name and user ID of each person with whom he was communicating.

The data flowed to a BlackBerry app known as the Hub, which was designed to let BlackBerry users view all of their messages and social media accounts in one place.

The Hub also requested — and received — data that Facebook’s policy appears to prohibit. Since 2015, Facebook has said that apps can request only the names of friends using the same app. But the BlackBerry app had access to all of the reporter’s Facebook friends and, for most of them, returned information such as user ID, birthday, work and education history and whether they were currently online.

The BlackBerry device was also able to retrieve identifying information for nearly 295,000 Facebook users. Most of them were second-degree Facebook friends of the reporter, or friends of friends.

In all, Facebook empowers BlackBerry devices to access more than 50 types of information about users and their friends, The Times found. -NYT

Despite winding down the partnerships in April – including the posting capabilities used by Apple, Facebook has defended the data-sharing agreements, saying they comply with the company’s privacy policies and a 2011 consent decree issued by the FTC. Facebook officials say they don’t know of any cases where user information has been misused. 

These partnerships work very differently from the way in which app developers use our platform,” said Ime Archibong, a Facebook vice president. Unlike developers that provide games and services to Facebook users, the device partners can use Facebook data only to provide versions of “the Facebook experience,” the officials said.

“These contracts and partnerships are entirely consistent with Facebook’s F.T.C. consent decree,” said Archibong.

Former FTC official Jessica Rich, however, disagreed with that assessment.

“Under Facebook’s interpretation, the exception swallows the rule,” said Ms. Rich, now employed by the Consumers Union. “They could argue that any sharing of data with third parties is part of the Facebook experience. And this is not at all how the public interpreted their 2014 announcement that they would limit third-party app access to friend data.”

And because Facebook does not consider the device makers to be outsidersthe data sharing partnerships go even furtherThe Times discovered, which is what allows the companies to access user data of a Facebook user’s friends – even if they’ve denied Facebook permission to share information with third parties

The discovery of the manufacturer data-sharing agreements comes on the heels of a massive data harvesting scandal in which the social media giant allowed third party apps to gather massive quantities of user information for various political and marketing purposes. In March, political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica was revealed to have misused the private information of tens of millions of Facebook users.  The Cambridge Analytica ordeal shed light on the pervasive collection of data which has come under growing scrutiny since the scandal began in March. 

The Cambridge Analytica scandal revealed how loosely Facebook had policed the bustling ecosystem of developers building apps on its platform. They ranged from well-known players like Zynga, the maker of the FarmVille game, to smaller ones, like a Cambridge contractor who used a quiz taken by about 300,000 Facebook users to gain access to the profiles of as many as 87 million of their friends.

Apparently Facebook discussed the issue as early as 2012 and simply decided not to change the arrangements, despite the data-sharing agreements being flagged as a privacy issue. 

But the device partnerships provoked discussion even within Facebook as early as 2012, according to Sandy Parakilas, who at the time led third-party advertising and privacy compliance for Facebook’s platform.

This was flagged internally as a privacy issue,” said Parakilas, who left Facebook in 2012 and has emerged as a new voice against the company’s data handling policies. “It is shocking that this practice may still continue six years later, and it appears to contradict Facebook’s testimony to Congress that all friend permissions were disabled.

As for the various answers given by the device manufacturers (via The Times)

  • Samsung declined to respond to questions about whether it had any data-sharing partnerships with Facebook. Amazon also declined to respond to questions.
  • Usher Lieberman, a BlackBerry spokesman, said in a statement that the company used Facebook data only to give its own customers access to their Facebook networks and messages. Mr. Lieberman said that the company “did not collect or mine the Facebook data of our customers,” adding that “BlackBerry has always been in the business of protecting, not monetizing, customer data.”
  • Microsoft entered a partnership with Facebook in 2008 that allowed Microsoft-powered devices to do things like add contacts and friends and receive notifications, according to a spokesman. He added that the data was stored locally on the phone and was not synced to Microsoft’s servers.
  • Facebook acknowledged that some partners did store users’ data — including friends’ data — on their own servers. A Facebook official said that regardless of where the data was kept, it was governed by strict agreements between the companies.

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“We’ve No Choice But To Run For Cover”: Gartman Covers His 10Y Short

One week after Gartman was officially stopped out of his 10Y short position, as the yield on the 10Y TSY tumbled far below his 2.92% stop when the latest Italian crisis hit last week (incidentally, for the second time, the first took place just after the April Payrolls report on May 4, but let’s pretend that never happened), the world-renowned commodity guru has finally acknowledged he busted on his latest letter to clients writes that “we’ll mince no words here: the bond market go away from us last week and the week before and so with the material weakness of the past four trading sessions we’ve no choice but to mitigate the damage wrought and run for cover!”

And this:

Wednesday, May 2nd we sold the ten-year note future. Then the ten-year note future was trading 119 11/32nds. It is 119 17/32nds presently and so, we are now behind by far less than 1% but we were behind by a good deal more than that and with the market moving back to reduce our loss as difficult as it is to do so we wish to take our small loss upon receipt of this commentary… about 0.2%… and get to the sidelines… immediately!

For those who cannot trade futures, the Short Bond ETF… TBT… opened on the NYSE on Wednesday, May 2nd at $38.00 and closed Friday evening at $36.82 or -3.1% against us. We shall cover this also as soon as possible.

And now it’s safe to short the 10Y again. As for stocks…

In retrospect, erring quietly bullishly of stocks was reasonably correct, but obviously we should have erred materially, recklessly, fantastically bullishly of stocks. As we write, given the strength abroad in Asia, stock index futures are trading pleasantly higher and do appear to breaking out to the upside with some sense of vigor that may carry through for some while more before resistance of some consequence is met.

Good luck to the bulls.

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