Global Equity Rally On The Brink?

Via Dana Lyons’ Tumblr,

An index representing equity markets from countries around the globe is testing a potentially critical line of support.

More than maybe any time in the past 2 years, we are seeing signs of dispersion in international equity markets. Some countries remain firmly in an uptrend, with some at or near all-time highs. At the same time, we are seeing equity markets in other countries that are getting slammed. This dynamic makes for interesting analysis in our daily charting trips around the globe. It is also makes for an interesting chart of the collective group of national stock markets, as represented by the MSCI All Country World Index, or ACWI.

We say that as the ACWI is presently testing the Up trendline (near the ~510 level) from its 2016 low which connects the lows from Brexit and the U.S. Presidential election as well as those from March-May of this year.

Will the trendline hold? Nobody knows, but we do not like the fact that the index has tested the trendline now 4 times in the past 3 months. The risk is that all of those touches have weakened the trendline and left it susceptible to breaking.

Should it break, the risk is probably about 6-7% in the near-term. And even if the ACWI does hold this ~510 level, the upside potential may be modest until the index can clear much of the post-January resistance, a task to which it has shown very little inclination thus far. All in all, we’d have to say that risk is probably presently a bit more elevated than global equity bulls would prefer.

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If you’re interested in the “all-access” version of our charts and research, please check out our new site, The Lyons Share. You can follow our investment process and posture every day — including insights into what we’re looking to buy and sell and when. Thanks for reading!

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NSA Quietly Deletes Years Of Illegally Collected Wiretap Data

The National Security Agency (NSA) is scrubbing several years worth of call records swept up in foreign intelligence surveillance wiretaps that it was never authorized to collect – claiming that “technical irregularities” caused the oversight, according to the agency. 

The agency issued a statement Thursday notifying the public that in May it began to delete all so-called “call detail records” (CDRs) collected since 2015. 

CDRs are handed over by telecommunications providers, and contain metadata – including phone numbers as well as the time and duration of phone calls. The actual content of the calls themselves is not monitored by this system. Skype (and therefore Microsoft), however, provides a bit more to the US Government as revealed by Edward Snowden – handing the NSA “buddy lists, credit card data, call records and user account information,” and possibly the plaintext inside of messages, according to Arstechnica.

“NSA is deleting the CDRs because several months ago NSA analysts noted technical irregularities in some data received from telecommunications service providers,” said the NSA. “These irregularities also resulted in the production to NSA of some CDRs that NSA was not authorized to receive.”

The revelation comes after an annual transparency report issued by the Director of National Intelligence showed that the NSA collected well over 500 million U.S. call detail records in 2017 — more than three times the number gathered the previous year. 

The NSA said that it is deleting all call detail records gathered since 2015 because it was “infeasible” for the agency to isolate the data it was authorized to receive from the rest of it. The NSA said it notified relevant oversight committees in Congress, as well as the Department of Justice and the independent Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, of the decision. –The Hill

The root cause of the problem has since been addressed for future CDR acquisitions, and NSA has reviewed and revalidated its intelligence reporting to ensure that the reports were based on properly received CDRs,” said the NSA. 

A May transparency report revealed that the NSA collected over 500 million US call detail records in 2017 – over 3x the number gathered in 2016. 

Now let’s get a transparency report on Amazon Alexas…

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“Reject ‘Group-Stink'” – Doug Kass Reflects On A Wild Q2

Submitted by Seabreeze Partners’ Doug Kass,

  • Looking in the past and looking forward — politics has become more important than the central banks’ actions in determining stock market behavior 

  • CCAR results set the stage for an extended period of higher banks stock performance 

“It was all night pouring, pouring rain, but not a drop on me.” 
– Grateful Dead, Bertha 

As of 5:30 am, S&P futures (+13 handles) are nearly +40 handles above the premarket lows of Thursday (where we covered our (SPY) short position). This may be testimony to: 

  • Quite a bit of luck. 

  • The willingness to unemotionally trade within an expected trading range during non traditional market trading hours (” I am a pajama trader and proud of it“). 

  • A positive market reception to good CCAR results – and an after market climb in bank stocks. 

  • A marked reversal from general market optimism to market skepticism seen in the investor sentiment studies highlighted by the  Divine Ms M and  Peter Boockvar

CCAR Results

Dont’ let others’ negativity take you down, stay positive – is the theme of the Grateful Dead quote I start today’s missive with — particularly as it relates to the substantive return of capital that large money centers will now undertake.

Traders (and business commentators), who likely never even analyzed bank balance sheets and income statements, were downtrodden and had begun to look unfavorably on the group into yesterday’s CCAR results in large measure because of 12 consecutive daily down days for the group.

Banks remain my largest individual industry exposure. The industry is woefully over capitalized and will be returning capital back for years. With solid, expanding and almost monopoly like deposit bases (which grew through Fed friendly and assisted acquisitions as an outgrowth of The Great Recession of 2007-09), this asset sensitive industry will prosper, over the long term, as interest rates inevitably rise.

Should interest rates normalize (to above consensus levels), which I believe to be ultimately likely, the value of those low cost deposits will rise exponentially. And so will bank industry profits.

Though I am attracted more from the standpoint of a multi year opportunity, last week I opined that a short term price reversal/opportunity may have also developed over the near term.

[ZH: Let’s hope for his sake that Doug is right and it’s different this time]

Donald Trump and the Markets

“Donald Trump Will Make Economic Uncertainty and Market Volatility Great Again. #MUVGA!” 
– Kass Diary

The second quarter of 2018 was period in which politics, specifically the combative actions of our President, transcended (in importance) even the actions of central banks.

I expect this to be the case in the last half of this year.

The traditional view appears to be that Trump’s hardline tactics with China is another example of “The Art of the Deal,” where strategy can suddenly make a U-turn and the White House can declare a win.

I respectfully disagree and view the Administration’s stance as an act of economic warfare based on spurious economic theory. (The relationship between imports and US GDP is not inverse as Navarro and Lighthizer apparently believe. Rather, over history, there is a direct relationship between deficits and US GDP).

Moreover, it appears that Trump is targeting a more combative strategy against China’s upgrading of its economy in an attempt for the US to maintain global economic leadership. As such, Trump’s China policy may be more than just tariffs.

I see the policy relationships between the US and China as well as with Mexico, Canada and others jeopardizing and souring previous bilateral relationships as a broader protectionist strategy that could “have a life of their own.” This could have a meaningful impact on business and investor, global economic growth and on our markets.

That economic impact could even be more deleterious than the pivot of global monetary policy from ease to restraint.

Bottom Line

“Watch each card you play and play it slow.” 
 Grateful Dead, Deal

In other words, make it a point to take risks, build bridges and, at times, be an investment contrarian. But always tread lightly!

Both the month of June and all of 2018 has seen little progress in the markets, overall. But there have been important opportunities to deliver excess returns in your portfolios in the new regime of volatility.

Stay independent in view (reject ” Group Stink“) and recognize that, from an intermediate term standpoint there are plenty of risks, but also may present plenty of rewards for the unimpassioned and opportunistic trader.

As I look towards the second half of 2018 I see market conditions increasingly influenced by (wrong headed) policy in Washington, D.C., growing political partisanship and a pivot from central bank ease to restraint (an important contributor to heightened – and no longer suppressed – market volatility).

I start the day with a small net long exposure – but that wont last long if the market continues to advance.

Fare thee well.

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BofA: It Feels Just Like Before LTCM And The 1998 Asia Crisis

In recent weeks, Bank of America’s strategists have turned decidedly gloomy on the market and the economy, warning on one hand that Europe simply can not be allowed to enter a recession as some €800BN in BBB-rated debt risks becoming a “falling angel” and flooding the junk bond market, while at the same time also warning that the global liquidity ushered in by QE has already turned negative. 

Now, in the latest “scare piece” by the bank’s Chief Investment Strategist, Michael Hartnett puts together all the recent events that have troubled markets, namely: Fed tightening, US decoupling, flattening yield curve, collapsing EM, outperforming levered quant funds, and says that these are “all echoes of 20 years ago.”

He is, of course, referring to the 1998 Asia/LTCM crisis,  which he defines as a perfect example late-cycle global credit event inducing deleveraging/crash. Here, according to Martin, is how it unfolded:

And the one catalyst behind Hartnett’s troubling comparison is the collapse in EMs, which as we noted earlier, just suffered a near record outflow, a harbinger of even more weakness for the sector.

As a reminder this is what happened “then”, from BofA:

Between July’97 & Oct’98 EM equities fell 59% in US dollar terms. And in space of 40-60 trading days between July & Oct 1998…

  • Stocks collapsed: SPX -22%, Nasdaq -33%, US banks -43%
  • Japanese yen surged: from JPY147 to JPY112
  • Volatility surged: MOVE index up from 60 to 200, VIX from 16 to 50

And, as noted above, to Hartnett the “2018 Fed tightening, US decoupling (Table 2) & dollar strength, flattening yield curve, collapsing EM, outperforming levered quant funds…all echoes of 20 years ago

To be sure, we’re not there just yet, even though as many have noted, it has been a painful year for most investors, who have not made any money in 2018…

… not to mention quants and trend followers who have gotten crushed.

Here according to BofA is what to watch in 2018 for a repeat of 1998?

  • Vicious credit contagion/spread widening: e.g. EM bond spreads (EMGB) >400bps…EU HY spreads (HE00) >700bps…US HY spreads (H0A0) >500bps
  • Further pressure on CNY >6.8 & HK dollar peg
  • Interest rate insensitivity: falling bond yields fail to revive risk assets, with bank stocks in particular coming under pressure, e.g. BKX <95
  • Yield curve “bull steepens” as markets beg for Fed pause in rate hikes…US dollar falls, WTI back to $60/bbl as global growth expectations weaken

There is a silver lining: if we indeed have an LTCM/Asia Crisis-style meltdown, Hartnett predicts that ultimately central banks will panic (as in 1998 or 1987 or 1994 or 2016 or 2011) and create a violent bear market rally in distressed assets. Today that’s EM & European markets, note German bank stocks close to 30-year lows, largely thanks to Deutsche Bank which not only failed the Fed’s stress test but is in danger of getting kicked out of the Stoxx 50

… leading eventually to the big outcome of the 1998 policy panic: the ’99 Tech bubble.

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Some historical context on the future of Bitcoin

On March 29, 1879, a widely circulated newspaper called the American Register published a scathing editorial stating that “it is doubtful if electricity will ever be [widely] used” because it was too expensive to generate.

Several months later, the Select Committee on Lighting and Electricity in the British House of Commons held hearings on electricity, with experts stating that there was not “the slightest chance” that the world would run on electric power generation.

It’s not that electricity didn’t exist at the time. It did. Serious study and research had been devoted to electricity since the 1600s.

But even by 1879 it was still considered an expensive fantasy.

Then on New Years Eve of that same year, Thomas Edison publicly unveiled his incandescent light bulb in Menlo Park, California.

At the time he allegedly stated “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.”

Three years later in 1882, Edison would switch on the world’s first public electrical utility.

And by the end of the decade he would go on to found General Electric, which remained one of the most important companies in the world until a bunch of buffoons ran it into the ground in the early 21st century.

We know, of course, what happened with electricity: it eventually became ubiquitous… slowly, then rapidly.

By 1908, 26 years after Edison switched on the first public electric utility, still only about 10% of US households were on the grid.

But then the pace of adoption accelerated. By 1941, 80% of households were on the grid.

So the first 10% took 26 years, and the next 70% took just 33 years.

For subsequent technologies the adoption curve was even steeper.

The refrigerator, for example, took just two decades to increase its prevalence in US households from 10% to 80%.

Mobile phones were even faster, soaring from 10% to 80% in just 14 years, from 1994 through 2008.

This is an important point: newer technologies are being adopted at faster and faster rates… once they reach a minimum critical mass.

The adoption of cryptofinance and distributed ledger technology (DLT) may likely follow this trend.

As we just discussed yesterday, banks are in desperate need of a giant kick in the ass– what technophiles refer to as ‘disruption’.

Banks have had a monopolistic stranglehold on their customer’s money for centuries.

And as we constantly see in the headlines, banks are not shy about abusing this privileged trust.

Crypto and DLT destroy their monopoly by decentralizing and disintermediating financial transactions.

After all, it’s 2018. There’s no reason anymore to put a bunch of middlemen between you and your savings.

Sending money should be as easy as sending an email… and the technology to do so should be as widespread as email itself.

Crypto and DLT make this all possible. And history would suggest that we could see widespread adoption of those technologies just 10-years after they reach a minimum critical mass.

For argument’s sake, let’s suppose that ‘minimum critical mass’ means that roughly 10% of individuals and businesses regularly use the technology for financial transactions.

A study from Cambridge University in March 2017 estimated the number of active Bitcoin users at between 2.9 million and 5.8 million.

That’s up from zero in 2009… so impressive growth for sure.

But even an optimistic view of those numbers would suggest that crypto and DLT use is far below a minimum critical mass for their widespread adoption to accelerate.

Clearly there’s still a long way to go until these technologies are as ubiquitous as email or mobile.

The question is– how much longer will it take to reach that critical mass?

The mobile phone industry may be an illustrative example.

The earliest cell phones were developed between 1971 and 1973. But it took more than 20 years for their usage to go from 0% to 10% of the population. (But then just 14 years to go from 10% to 80%.)

So using mobile phones as a benchmark, and given that crypto is already a decade old, it may be another 10 years before we reach that minimum critical mass.

The flip side of this means that we could still have another decade of incredibly compelling opportunities to explore, which I’d categorize as follows:

1) Core technology. In the earliest days of a major technological trend, there are always opportunities to develop, improve, and iterate the core technology that underpins that trend.

It always starts out with individuals– a guy like Steve Wozniak building circuit boards in his garage.

But eventually those opportunities are taken over by huge companies… and as time goes on it becomes more difficult for the little guy to compete.

That’s starting to happen with crypto: niche development opportunities that were once dominated by small teams of programmers are now attracting competition and resources from mega-companies (like JP Morgan).

It’s still possible to succeed in this area. But it will become increasingly difficult over the next several years.

2) Selling shovels to gold miners. These are the people and businesses who build core infrastructure and facilitate the technology’s adoption.

In the early days of the Internet, it was America Online.

This is a very compelling area in crypto right now, and there are a lot of major firms (Fidelity, Goldman Sachs) that are building infrastructure to make it easier to buy and sell cryptocurrency.

3) Application of the technology.

Think Amazon: Jeff Bezos took a new technology (the Internet) and applied it to a 5,000-year old business model (physical retail sales). He’s now the richest man in the world. And some of the most prominent names in retail are going bust.

This is, by far, the most exciting opportunity in the sector.

It’s not about speculating on some coin or ICO anymore; the real opportunity is in applying the technology to other industries.

And given the relatively low rate of adoption for the technology at the moment, this opportunity is WIDE open.

Source

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US Charges Over 600 “Despicable, Greedy People” In Multi-Billion Dollar Healthcare Fraud

With the opioid crisis still in full swing (and researchers reporting on Wednesday 70,000 opioid-related deaths that were not added to official statistics over the past 20 years) The Department of Justice announced on Thursday the conclusion of a year-long crackdown on opioid overprescribers that led to the indictment of more than 600 people – including 76 doctors – on health-care fraud charges. All told, the DOJ found that the crimes resulted in more than $2 billion in losses for Medicare, Medicaid and Tricare, as well as private insurers.

Sessions

Medical professionals were also charged with contributing to the country’s opioid epidemic by unlawfully distributing millions of opioid pills.

“The perpetrators really are despicable and greedy people,” US Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said at a press conference.

According to Attorney General Jeff Sessions, the investigation represents the biggest health-care fraud case the DOJ has ever undertaken.

This is the most doctors, the most medical personnel, and the most fraud that the Department of Justice has ever taken on in any single law enforcement action.  This is the most defendants we’ve ever charged with health care fraud.  It’s also the most opioid-related fraud defendants we’ve ever charged in a single enforcement action.

In a speech announcing the takedown, Sessions accused the fraudsters of siphoning off US tax dollars and wasting money that was earmarked for military health care. One doctor was charged with defrauding Medicare of more than $112 million by distributing 2.2 million unnecessary doses of opioids. And 16 of the doctors swept up in the takedown were responsible for circulating more than 20.3 million pills illegally.

These cases are vitally important not only to the victims of these fraudsters, but to the entire country.  Many of these fraudsters have stolen our tax dollars—and many have helped flood our streets with drugs.

For example, one doctor allegedly defrauded Medicare of more than $112 million by distributing 2.2 million unnecessary doses of drugs like oxycodone and fentanyl.

In another case, 13 defendants in one fraud scheme allegedly defrauded taxpayers of more than $126 million, much of which was intended to pay for health care for our troops.

These are despicable crimes and we’re not going to tolerate them.

More than 64,000 Americans died from drug overdoses in 2016, and it’s likely that total deaths climbed in 2017, possibly past the 70,000 mark.

Deaths

The epidemic caused life expectancy in the US to fall for the second straight year in 2017, a phenomenon that, in the past, has had ominous implications for markets.

Dow
 

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France’s Macron Plans Compulsory Military Service “For Social Cohesion”

Authored by Frank Sellers via The Duran,

Perhaps he should crack open a history book…

French President Emmanuel Macron is floating the idea of reintroducing compulsory military service. The plan intends on introducing youths to military life and service from the age of 16 for both girls and boys. The unpopular programme is expected to cost the French government nearly $2 billion.

The BBC reports:

The French government has introduced a plan to bring back national service for all 16-year-olds.

It was an idea put forward by Emmanuel Macron in his presidential campaign, to promote a sense of civic duty and national unity among French youth.

But some remain unconvinced of the benefits.

The new national service will cover all 16-year-olds, girls as well as boys, and will be divided into two distinct phases.

National service in two parts

The first phase is a mandatory one-month placement with a focus on civic culture, which the government says will “enable young people to create new relationships and develop their role in society”.

Voluntary teaching and working with charities are among the options being looked at, alongside traditional military preparation with the police, fire service or army.

The second phase is a voluntary placement of at least three months and up to a year, in which young people will be encouraged to serve “in an area linked to defence and security” – but again, they could opt to carry out volunteer work linked to heritage, the environment or social care.

A watered-down plan

It’s not quite the programme Mr Macron initially had in mind.

When he first floated the idea, during the 2017 race for the presidency, it was a sort of military service in miniature, with all French citizens forced to have a “direct experience of military life” for a minimum of one month between the ages of 18 and 21.

That’s now been softened and broadened into what’s being called a Universal National Service – partly because of concerns that it would cost too much and overburden the country’s armed forces.

Even now, the programme is estimated to cost €1.6bn (£1.4bn; $1.8bn) a year to run, with €1.75bn of investment up front.

What is Macron’s aim?

The goal of this new-style national service, the government says, is to encourage young French citizens to take part in the life of the nation, and promote social cohesion.

Consultations will now begin, with a view to rolling out the programme from early next year.

But there is still a lot of detail to be hammered out, not least the legal basis.

A working group, set up to look into the scheme, has warned that the French constitution bans the state from forcing an entire section of the population to spend time away from home, except in the case of national defence.

Is the idea popular?

Even before it was announced, 14 youth organisations objected to the “inconsistencies” in the plan, unhappy with the idea of being forced to take part in a project. “Choosing a commitment is just as important as the commitment itself, if not more so,” they argued, calling for young people to be able to exercise freedom of choice.

More broadly, about 60% of the population are in favour, according to a YouGov poll carried out in March, although the number dips to just below half when younger people are asked for their views.

Mr Macron is the first French president not to have done military service; it was scrapped for the new intake in 1996, when Mr Macron was 18.

Before that, all young French men were expected to serve for the best part of a year in the armed forces. When the old post-war draft ended, in 1997, there was a collective sigh of relief. Amid the nostalgia, many people here recognised that it had become a social exercise rather than a military one.

Twenty years later, it’s that social cohesion President Macron now wants to recapture.

France has increasingly become a multicultural nations with increasing social divides. Macron hopes to provide some sort of social glue to foment social cohesion in the Western European nation with compulsory military service. His neoliberal ideology of a multicultural nation state, however, is little more than a cheap attempt to square a circle.

Culture is an organic phenomenon that requires a certain degree of homogeneity, which is something that the West has been on a crusade to utterly destroy. Empires have managed to rule over various lands with differing cultures by respecting them, instead of forcing them all to fit the same mold, but Macron thinks he can do what no nation or empire in history has managed to accomplish, to erode social identities without offering a replacement, and hoping to preserve social cohesion. Perhaps he should crack open a history book.

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ICE Investigators Are Sick of Being Confused With Immigration Enforcement

Alex Milan Tracy/Sipa USA/NewscomAt least 19 agents working for an investigative division within Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) are asking for separation from the agency. In a letter first reported by The Texas Observer, agents from the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) division informed Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen M. Nielsen that their affiliation with ICE’s immigration enforcement tactics have jeopardized their ability to conduct investigations unrelated to immigration.

The four-page letter explains that HSI’s mission and that of ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) are fundamentally different. HSI, referred to as the “U.S. Government’s ‘Transnational Investigative’ agency,” specializes in drug trafficking, human trafficking, and trade fraud investigations. The division has played a major role, for instance, in prosecutions of dark web drug vendors operating in the United States.

However, the fact that HSI resides under the same bureaucratic umbrella as ERO has negatively impacted the division’s ability to investigate matters unrelated to immigration. From their letter:

The disparate functions performed by ERO and HSI often cause confusion among the public, the press, other law enforcement agencies and lawmakers because the two missions are not well understood and are erroneously combined. ERO’s administrative actions have been mistaken for illegal investigations and warrantless searches. HSl’s investigations have been perceived as targeting undocumented aliens, instead of the transnational criminal organizations that facilitate cross border crimes impacting our communities and national security. Furthermore, the perception of HSI’s investigative independence is unnecessarily impacted by the political nature of ERO’s civil immigration enforcement. Many jurisdictions continue to refuse to work with HSI because of a perceived linkage to the politics of civil immigration. Other jurisdictions agree to partner with HSI as long as the “ICE” name is excluded from any public facing information. HSI is constantly expending resources to explain the organizational differences to state and local partners, as well as to Congressional staff, and even within our own department—DHS.

We’ve seen before how aggressive immigration enforcement can compromise other types of investigations. The East Valley Tribune based in Tempe, Arizona, published a five-part series documenting the ways former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio’s emphasis on immigration enforcement affected law enforcement resources. In fact, the “Reasonable Doubt” series explained that the overemphasis led to “slower response times on emergency calls, a dropping arrest rate and, for a time, excessive overtime costs.” That series earned the Tribune a Pulitzer Prize in 2009. As the Pulitzer committee noted, the report exposed “how a popular sheriff’s focus on immigration enforcement endangered investigation of violent crimes and other aspects of public safety.”

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Meet The 32-Year-Old Trader Poached By Citi To Rescue Its Junk Bond Desk

Sam Berberian is a 2007 graduate of MIT who has a degree in mechanical engineering and finance which means that he was in high school when the dot com bubble burst; now, he is the person tasked with helping rescue Citigroup’s junk bond desk.

After graduating from MIT, the Toms River, NJ native started work at Goldman Sachs, eventually becoming co-head of Goldman’s high yield desk. But according to Bloomberg,  he is now on his way to Citigroup, where he was poached to join veterans Joseph Geraci and Mickey Bhatia to “rescue” a credit desk that has one of the “deepest benches” of anyone on Wall Street.

Sam was part of a team that had found success at Goldman Sachs, including his colleague Thomas Malafronte, who made $300 million for the firm in 2016 – an outside amount in the post-Volcker Rule days – but the team, some disillusioned by the compensation they were receiving, has parted ways, leaving Goldman Sachs with a large vacancy where its credit desk used to be.

Berberian, a prized trader who was co-head of Goldman Sachs’s high-yield desk, joins Citigroup just as defections have hollowed out its junk-bond team. Kelly Maier, Brian Funk and Faraz Naseer, among others, have left. Some were poached by competitors while others left after grumbling about compensation, according to people familiar with the matter. The good news for Berberian is his appointment comes at a time when higher volatility and looser regulations offer a bright outlook for the desk.

Why did Citi have its sights set on the youngster? Berberian is known as “a money maker”, and an expert in trading telecom debt. He has also played an important role in helping Goldman try to expand away from just hedge fund clients, helping it add “more real money counterparts” to the bank’s client list.

But it was his expertise in trading CDS that made him most marketable: he joined Goldman at a time when single name CDS were still in vogue. However, as the CDS market has shrunk dramatically, those Wall Street traders well-versed in single-name credit-default swaps, as well as making markets in cash bonds, has been shrinking rapidly in the last few years.

And here is the punchline: as Bloomberg notes, products like CDS – which basically allow traders to short credit without the hassles of finding borrow in an illiquid market – tend to be more popular during bear markets. With expectations of an eventual turn in the credit cycle, banks are seeking out traders with expertise in cash-bond trading and derivatives.

In short, the hire is evidence that Citi believes the market is about to turn and is ramping up the one part of its credit trading desk that should benefit when shorting credit is back in vogue.

That was one of the reasons Citigroup was keen on giving Berberian the leadership role, according to people familiar with the matter.

What makes Sam unique, perhaps, is his ability to make money in up markets too: as a result, he was among a class of traders who Goldman Sachs promoted to the ranks of managing director in 2015, alongside the abovementioned Thomas Malafronte, Berberian’s co-head on the high-yield desk. Needless to say, he was very much sought by not only Goldman, but its clients.

Just last month, Berberian was hobnobbing with some of Goldman Sachs’s most important leveraged-finance clients at its premium conference in the coastal California hamlet of Rancho Palos Verdes.

A question one may ask is if all Berberian did was “flow” trading – which is what Goldman was permitted to do under Volcker – a commoditized, realtively low-profit venture, then why the star status, unless of course Goldman cut corners here and there…

In any case, Citi is delighted with its new hire: “The addition of Sam joining our deep, talented bench in credit has us poised for being able to deliver to our clients across the spread-products division,” Bhatia said in a statement.

In any case, congratulations to the young star trader who was was graduating college around the time Lehman went bankrupt: for the sake of all those who still remember what a “normal” market looks like and when shorting credit was still a profitable trade and not frowned upon by the ECB, we hope that Sam will be put to lucrative, CDS-buying use very soon.

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Trump’s Incendiary Trade Rhetoric Won’t Help Mexico’s Political Mess: New at Reason

President Donald Trump lamenting Canadian shoe smuggling during a recent speech to a small-business group sounds like the plot of the farcical 1995 movie called “Canadian Bacon.” Its premise wasn’t much stranger than Trump’s complaint that Canadians cross the border, shop for shoes, then “they wear them” and “scuff ’em up” as they head back home to Saskatoon or Halifax. It’s a common way to avoid duties on foreign purchases.

In the movie, a U.S. president was battling low popularity. America had run out of genuine enemies, so the president ginned up a phony conflict with our neighbors to the north. One of the movie’s rare funny scenes was when actor John Candy insulted Canadian beer during a hockey game, thus starting a riot that gave the president the cold-war idea.

It would all be so politically incorrect, except the whole joke was based on an obvious point: Canada is one of the most peaceful nations in history. Even Trump has to realize that if the biggest problem we have with another country is that its citizens come and—gasp!—spend money at U.S. shopping malls, then it’s not a particularly big problem, eh?

Sure, it’s hard to grasp the president’s rude remarks toward Canada as he praises a guy who runs the world’s largest concentration camp (North Korea’s Kim Jong Un). But few Americans get too upset because we know there won’t be any serious repercussions at the northern border. But, of course, most of the president’s ire has been directed at the other border, and problems in our less-developed and more troubled (but still friendly) southern neighbor continue to spill over, writes Steven Greenhut.

View this article.

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