Daily Briefing: OPEC Set to Boost Oil Production as Unemployment Applications Fall

Daily Briefing: OPEC Set to Boost Oil Production as Unemployment Applications Fall

Real Vision’s Jack Farley welcomes Samuel Burke, managing editor, and Weston Nakamura to discuss the decline in U.S. jobless claims and surging oil prices as OPEC agrees to increase production. The trio covers the economic recovery as jobless claims decline and advanced unemployment benefits expire. Additionally, they explain the implications of OPEC’s decision to increase production starting in August as oil prices spike due to demand from wealthy countries. Burke and Farley continue to follow the delta variant as new countries institute travel restrictions to prevent the spread.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 07/01/2021 – 14:00

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US Said To Be “Days Away” From Completing Afghanistan ‘Withdrawal’

US Said To Be “Days Away” From Completing Afghanistan ‘Withdrawal’

Authored by Dave DeCamp via AntiWar.com,

Several media outlets reported on Wednesday that the US is only days away from completing its Afghanistan “withdrawal,” but the plan involves keeping at least 650 troops in the country to guard the US embassy and help secure the Kabul airport.

One unnamed military official told CNN that the US could leave up to 1,000 troops in Afghanistan after the “formal withdrawal,” but another official insisted it wouldn’t be more than 650 troops.

AFP/Getty Images

The 650 number is what most outlets have reported. Initial reports said the US would leave the 650 for the embassy indefinitely, and another small force would stay until President Biden’s September 11th deadline to help Turkish troops secure the Kabul airport, which could explain the 1,000 number.

There are currently about 500 Turkish troops guarding Kabul airport, and the US wants them to stay. The two countries are working out a deal regarding the airport, but the Taliban has rejected the plan and view it as a clear violation of the US-Taliban peace deal signed in Doha last year.

According to a report from Middle East Eye, the US and Turkey reached a mutual understanding on securing the airport and are close to finalizing the deal. The US and NATO will foot the bill for Turkey to stay. In an attempt to placate the Taliban, Turkey would promise not to conduct operations outside of the airport.

The US claims its plan to keep some troops in Afghanistan as a diplomatic presence only. Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters on Tuesday that the withdrawal will end the US “combat mission” in Afghanistan. He said the US will leave “enough force posture to protect our diplomatic presence.” So far, the Pentagon has not said how many troops it plans to leave.

While the Pentagon is framing its post-withdrawal plans as merely the security of a diplomatic presence, the US will also continue providing funding and logistics to the Afghan military, fueling a proxy war. President Biden has earmarked $3.3 billion in funding for the Afghan military in the 2022 budget, an increase of $300 million from 2021.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 07/01/2021 – 18:00

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Ohio Judge Makes COVID Vaccination Condition Of Probation

Ohio Judge Makes COVID Vaccination Condition Of Probation

An Ohio judge has a new requirement for defendants seeking probation; mandatory COVD-19 vaccination.

Judge Richard Frye of Franklin County said last week that he’s included the jab as a condition of release in three cases, after the defendants attributed their unvaccinated status to procrastination – as opposed to any philosophical, medical or religious objections.

Judge Richard A. Frye (photo: Eric Albrecht/Dispatch)

“It occurred to me that at least some of these folks need to be encouraged not to procrastinate,” Frye told the Columbus Dispatch, adding “I think it’s a reasonable condition when we’re telling people to get employed and be out in the community.”

He declined to “speculate” what would happen if a defendant raised a medical, religious or philosophical exemption to vaccination, but said this is a different situation entirely than people who have simply put the matter off.

An example: a man named Cameron Stringer entered a guilty plea for one charge of improperly handling firearms in a motor vehicle, for which he was sentenced to two years of probation (“community control,” as it’s known in Ohio).

Stringer must submit to random drug screening; avoid further legal trouble; return a firearm in question to its rightful owner; and obtain a COVID-19 vaccine within 30 days and provide proof to the Probation Department, court documents show. -Columbus Dispatch

It’s unknown whether other judges have been imposing similar vaccination requirements, however a spokesman for the state Supreme Court referred the Dispatch to a news report about a judge offering to shorten probation for those who obtain vaccines.

ACLU lobbyist Gary Daniels said the requirement ‘At a minimum, appears to be problematic.’

“It doesn’t have any real relationship to community control,” he said in a brief interview.

Judge Frye’s requirement comes as the rate of vaccinations has stalled out – with states and businesses offering cash incentives and entry into massive jackpots for those who get vaccinated.

According to the report, fewer than 48% of Ohioans have gotten at least one jab.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 07/01/2021 – 17:40

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He Died After He Was Shot in the Back by a Cop. Will Anyone Be Held Accountable?


Screen Shot 2021-07-01 at 2.51.44 PM

The family of a man who was shot in the back by a Florida police officer filed a civil suit in federal court Wednesday, alleging that Salaythis Melvin’s constitutional rights were violated when a plainclothes cop killed him in a parking lot as he ran away.

The lawsuit, filed by Michelin D. McKee, a representative for Melvin’s estate, seeks damages from Orange County Sheriff’s Office Deputy James Montiel, the shooter; four deputies who declined to immediately give aid to Melvin as he was dying; and Sheriff John Mina, for fostering what the suit says is a reckless culture where plainclothes units can “be mistaken for criminals.”

On August 7 of last year, officers with the Orange County Sheriff’s Office zeroed in on a group standing outside the Florida Mall. One of the men had a warrant out for his arrest.

That man wasn’t Melvin, who officers did not ID until after he’d been shot. The warrant was instead for Vanshawn Sands, who police sought to detain for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.

“Mr. Sands possessed and used that firearm to defend himself when he was a victim of a drive by shooting in which the police cleared him of the shooting because they concluded that Mr. Sands use of the gun was in self-defense,” the suit claims. That case was dropped on June 14 of this year. “Because Mr. Sands had recently been the victim of a drive by shooting, Mr. Sands, Mr. Melvin, and the other individuals in the group immediately took off running for their lives thinking they were about to be attacked and shot at as retaliation for what happen with Mr. Sands.”

The cops were dressed in street clothes and body vests and were driving unmarked cars. One officer’s body camera footage shows Melvin falling to the ground after Deputy James Montiel shoots him in the back. A little more than a minute goes by before anyone renders him support.

“Keep your fucking hands down,” one officer yells as Melvin lies on the ground. More time passes, and he begins to writhe. “Get your hand down or you gonna get fucking shot,” one screams. Shortly after, he is handcuffed. Melvin later died.

Though the Orange County Sheriff’s Office did not respond to requests for comment, department incident reports reviewed by the local CBS affiliate contain an allegation from Montiel that Melvin possessed a handgun in his waistband. The body cam footage that captures the shooting did not come from Montiel—Sheriff John Mina says he had not been assigned one—and the officer wearing it is not close enough for the viewer to see a gun on Melvin’s person. According to a report from the Orange-Osceola State Attorney’s Office, the officer said he feared Melvin might shoot him because he turned his head as he was running. 

“Based on what the video appears to depict, it’s hard to see how this could be a legally justifiable use of lethal force,” says Clark Neily, senior vice president for legal studies at the Cato Institute. “It is black letter law that police may not use lethal force to stop a person from fleeing unless the person represents an immediate danger to the officer or to the public, and I see nothing in this video that suggests Mr. Melvin represented a threat to anyone when the officer shot him.”

Those who want to sue the government for misconduct, like Melvin’s family, often run headfirst into qualified immunity, the judicial doctrine that allows state actors to evade civil liability if the exact way in which they infringed on a person’s constitutional rights has not been prohibited by a prior court ruling. Recent beneficiaries of qualified immunity include two cops who burned a suicidal man alive after they tased him despite knowing he was drenched in gasoline; a cop who shot and killed a man who’d been sleeping in his car; and more than two dozen cops who threw flash-bang grenades into an innocent, elderly man’s home during a SWAT raid gone wrong.

Whether or not the doctrine applies here will be fairly straightforward, notes Neily. “The only dispute should be a fact question about whether Mr. Melvin represented a threat to the officer or the public at the time the officer shot him. If yes, then the shooting will be considered justified and therefore not excessive force,” he says. “If no, then the shooting would be unreasonable and therefore a violation of Mr. Melvin’s clearly established right to be free from excessive force.”

Neily adds that the courts “can be quite creative in conjuring up qualified immunity defenses.” One such example: A cop who shot a 10-year-old while aiming at a nonthreatening dog received qualified immunity because no court precedent dictated that shooting someone while aiming at something else is unconstitutional. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit passed down that ruling, which is the same circuit that will ultimately hear the Melvin estate’s suit.

Montiel is still on duty in an “investigative capacity.” The Orange-Osceola State Attorney’s Office has not announced whether it will bring charges against him. 

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He Died After He Was Shot in the Back by a Cop. Will Anyone Be Held Accountable?


Screen Shot 2021-07-01 at 2.51.44 PM

The family of a man who was shot in the back by a Florida police officer filed a civil suit in federal court Wednesday, alleging that Salaythis Melvin’s constitutional rights were violated when a plainclothes cop killed him in a parking lot as he ran away.

The lawsuit, filed by Michelin D. McKee, a representative for Melvin’s estate, seeks damages from Orange County Sheriff’s Office Deputy James Montiel, the shooter; four deputies who declined to immediately give aid to Melvin as he was dying; and Sheriff John Mina, for fostering what the suit says is a reckless culture where plainclothes units can “be mistaken for criminals.”

On August 7 of last year, officers with the Orange County Sheriff’s Office zeroed in on a group standing outside the Florida Mall. One of the men had a warrant out for his arrest.

That man wasn’t Melvin, who officers did not ID until after he’d been shot. The warrant was instead for Vanshawn Sands, who police sought to detain for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.

“Mr. Sands possessed and used that firearm to defend himself when he was a victim of a drive by shooting in which the police cleared him of the shooting because they concluded that Mr. Sands use of the gun was in self-defense,” the suit claims. That case was dropped on June 14 of this year. “Because Mr. Sands had recently been the victim of a drive by shooting, Mr. Sands, Mr. Melvin, and the other individuals in the group immediately took off running for their lives thinking they were about to be attacked and shot at as retaliation for what happen with Mr. Sands.”

The cops were dressed in street clothes and body vests and were driving unmarked cars. One officer’s body camera footage shows Melvin falling to the ground after Deputy James Montiel shoots him in the back. A little more than a minute goes by before anyone renders him support.

“Keep your fucking hands down,” one officer yells as Melvin lies on the ground. More time passes, and he begins to writhe. “Get your hand down or you gonna get fucking shot,” one screams. Shortly after, he is handcuffed. Melvin later died.

Though the Orange County Sheriff’s Office did not respond to requests for comment, department incident reports reviewed by the local CBS affiliate contain an allegation from Montiel that Melvin possessed a handgun in his waistband. The body cam footage that captures the shooting did not come from Montiel—Sheriff John Mina says he had not been assigned one—and the officer wearing it is not close enough for the viewer to see a gun on Melvin’s person. According to a report from the Orange-Osceola State Attorney’s Office, the officer said he feared Melvin might shoot him because he turned his head as he was running. 

“Based on what the video appears to depict, it’s hard to see how this could be a legally justifiable use of lethal force,” says Clark Neily, senior vice president for legal studies at the Cato Institute. “It is black letter law that police may not use lethal force to stop a person from fleeing unless the person represents an immediate danger to the officer or to the public, and I see nothing in this video that suggests Mr. Melvin represented a threat to anyone when the officer shot him.”

Those who want to sue the government for misconduct, like Melvin’s family, often run headfirst into qualified immunity, the judicial doctrine that allows state actors to evade civil liability if the exact way in which they infringed on a person’s constitutional rights has not been prohibited by a prior court ruling. Recent beneficiaries of qualified immunity include two cops who burned a suicidal man alive after they tased him despite knowing he was drenched in gasoline; a cop who shot and killed a man who’d been sleeping in his car; and more than two dozen cops who threw flash-bang grenades into an innocent, elderly man’s home during a SWAT raid gone wrong.

Whether or not the doctrine applies here will be fairly straightforward, notes Neily. “The only dispute should be a fact question about whether Mr. Melvin represented a threat to the officer or the public at the time the officer shot him. If yes, then the shooting will be considered justified and therefore not excessive force,” he says. “If no, then the shooting would be unreasonable and therefore a violation of Mr. Melvin’s clearly established right to be free from excessive force.”

Neily adds that the courts “can be quite creative in conjuring up qualified immunity defenses.” One such example: A cop who shot a 10-year-old while aiming at a nonthreatening dog received qualified immunity because no court precedent dictated that shooting someone while aiming at something else is unconstitutional. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit passed down that ruling, which is the same circuit that will ultimately hear the Melvin estate’s suit.

Montiel is still on duty in an “investigative capacity.” The Orange-Osceola State Attorney’s Office has not announced whether it will bring charges against him. 

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Federal Cash For Illinois Is Vastly More Than Commonly Reported: $138 Billion And Counting

Federal Cash For Illinois Is Vastly More Than Commonly Reported: $138 Billion And Counting

By Mark Glennon of Wirepoints

We finally have a more comprehensive tally of the grotesquely oversized federal assistance dispensed under the guise of pandemic relief. It’s from CRFB, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, and it’s broken down by states. It obliterates claims made by Illinois lawmakers that they’ve put this state on a sound fiscal path. Illinois, instead, was temporarily bailed out.

The total amount committed or disbursed to public and private sector recipients in Illinois is $138 billion and growing, the CRFB shows. Another $24 billion is allowed for Illinois under federal legislation already passed.

The current total of $138 billion may even shock many who have been following the federal bailout. That’s because most reporting to date has focused only on the direct aid to the state under the recent American Rescue Plan Act, which was only $8.1 billion. CRFB’s $138 billion total state aid includes distributed aid to both the public and private sector across Illinois:

  • Loan and Grant Programs: $63.5 billion

  • State & Local Funding: $16.2 billion

  • Income Support: $24.3 billion

  • Direct Payments: $10.0 billion

  • Health Spending: $7.86 billion

  • Other Spending: $4.01 billion

  • Administrative: $5.95 billion

  • Lending Facilities: $4.04 billion

  • Other Loan Purchase Programs: $1.59 billion

The full breakdown is available on their site by clicking through for details.

The portion that went to the private sector bolstered the state by keeping tax receipts far higher than predicted. The direct aid to local governments also benefited the state by taking the pressure off on areas where expenses are shared, such as school funding and allocation of the Local Government Distributive Fund. The state is floating on federal money.

CRFB’s numbers blow to smithereens claims made Gov. J.B. Pritzker and state lawmakers that the State of Illinois has gotten its financial house back in order. The state’s new budget is a “giant step forward to true fiscal stability,” Pritzker says. He claims Illinois achieved “a level of fiscal prudence not seen in our state for two decades…We are also paying off pandemic borrowing early, we’re meeting our full pension obligation, and we’re saving taxpayers tens of millions of taxpayer dollars along the way.” One Democrat in the General Assembly after another has claimed basically the same.

That’s hogwash. The direct aid alone, to most states, including Illinois, exceeded any fiscal harm caused by the pandemic. We made that case earlier, as have many others.

The CRFB reaffirmed that and went further, addressing the impact of the indirect aid. Earlier this month it reported:

New data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) for the month of April shows that disposable personal income (DPI) was 12.0 percent above pre-pandemic levels, or 3.8 percent above pre-pandemic levels excluding COVID relief. We have documented in a number of analyses how the $5.9 trillion ($5.2 trillion net) of enacted COVID relief to date has propelled personal income to record levels. [Emphasis theirs.]

It’s true for Illinois, too, which is clear from BEA numbers. Personal income for the state’s most recently reported quarter ending in March is 17% over pre-pandemic highs. That’s thanks to the tsunami of federal cash, not fiscal genius in Springfield.

Importantly, much more has yet to be included in CRFB numbers, as explained in their methodology page. Still to be added are most funds that go to individuals that are not currently tagged by state including Economic Impact Payments, unemployment insurance benefits, and various tax breaks. CRFB updates its report weekly so its totals will grow. In addition, another $4 trillion of federal aid legislation in further aid looms being pushed by the Biden Administration and Congressional Democrats which also isn’t in CRFB’s numbers!

CRFB is a credible, reputable, bipartisan source. Its board of directors includes Erskine Bowles, who served as director of the Small Business Administration under President Clinton; Mitch Daniels, former Republican governor of Indiana; Leon Panetta, who served in both the Clinton and Obama Administrations; and former Republican U.S. Senator Alan Simpson.

The only place I see where CRFB’s numbers might be overstated is their inclusion of $3.2 billion of loans from the Federal Reserve Bank under the Municipal Liquidity Facility, which is being paid back in next year’s budget. However, that’s tiny in relation to the whole. I suppose one might also recognize that much of the federal bailout has been lost to fraud. About $260 billion of PPP and other loans may be lost to fraud, according to a new report in Reason, and a full half of unemployment benefits probably went to fraudsters, according to a detailed Axios report.

Meanwhile, much of Illinois and the rest of the nation is crippled by a severe labor shortage. President Biden recently admitted, in essence, that the policy of paying people not to work is designed to force the private sector to increase wages to compete with that federal policy.

So, instead of wages being bid up as they should be – by a strong economy like we had before the pandemic – they are now to be bid up by gifts from Washington that taxpayers will have to repay through taxes or inflation.

Has any developed nation ever undertaken such madness? The insanity of American fiscal and monetary policy is matched only by the gall of Illinois politicians who are using it to claim they’ve put Illinois on the right track.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 07/01/2021 – 17:20

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An Afghan Engineer Who Served the U.S. Military Had His Visa Denied Because the State Department Can’t Reverify His Kidnapped Supervisor’s Support


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Abdul served the U.S. military as a civil engineer for nearly a decade in his native Afghanistan. His years of faithful service drew the attention and scorn of insurgents. When gunmen arrived at his doorstep and ambushed him, he fled with his wife and four children to India, where they received temporary protection. There, he was faced with an impossible decision: stay illegally with no authorization to work, return to near-certain peril in Afghanistan, or look for a new home elsewhere.

He chose the third. ABC News, which reported his story in December 2020, shared that Abdul applied for a special immigrant visa (SIV)—an American immigration pathway designed especially for Afghan interpreters and contractors who assisted U.S. forces during military campaigns. SIVs theoretically provide a valuable escape option to these Afghans, who risk death and torture at the hands of the Taliban because of their connections to the United States. For hopeful recipients, though, long-standing issues with the program make visas extraordinarily difficult to get—as Abdul would soon discover. 

Abdul applied for an SIV in 2016 and submitted his application materials diligently, including the necessary letter of support from his supervisor, Mark Randall Frerichs, an American contractor who worked as an engineer. The two grew close over four years of working together. In his letter, Frerichs vouched that Abdul was “a dedicated and hardworking company member.” Frerichs submitted his support in July 2017 and provided a copy of his passport. The U.S. embassy verified the authenticity of both. In February 2019, Abdul received his approval. 

But then Frerichs vanished the following January, presumably kidnapped by Taliban-aligned forces. He remains missing to this day and the U.S. government continues to offer up to $5 million for information leading to his return. “Just as my brother, his life is very important,” Abdul told ABC News of his friend’s disappearance. “More important than anything.” 

Frerichs’ kidnapping is tragic enough, but it’s made worse by the fact that the U.S. is using it as a reason not to grant Abdul a visa. In March, the embassy retracted its previous approval of Abdul’s application, with the following stipulation: “You did not provide a valid letter of recommendation with your letter.” Lawyers with the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) have confirmed this happened “solely” because the immigration office couldn’t reach Frerichs to reverify his letter of support.

Abdul had reached the final stages of the application process—which has 14 arduous steps—at that point. He scrambled to collect two new letters of recommendation, but those too were rejected because they came from supervisors who hadn’t worked for the U.S. government for the requisite two years. Because immigration officials couldn’t reach the kidnapped Frerichs to confirm for a second time that he was who he said he was, Abdul’s perfectly valid approval was scrapped.

IRAP announced Wednesday that it had filed a lawsuit on Abdul’s behalf, seeking to invalidate the withdrawal of his approval. Katie Austin, a staff attorney at IRAP, conveyed that Abdul’s “life has been upended by his service to the United States; the least our government could do is decide his application in a lawful manner.”

Sadly, Abdul is not the only American ally to experience this bureaucratic nightmare. Experts say that SIV applications are routinely mishandled due to a shortage of trained personnel, bad translators at visa interviews, and mistakes made by the State Department. Reason previously covered the story of Sayed, an Afghan interpreter who has been working to receive an SIV for over a decade. Like Abdul, he has been subject to rejection on questionable procedural grounds; he “was recommended for termination” from his job in 2012 after other interpreters claimed he was receiving undue pay. Despite collecting numerous awards and commendations over his decade of service, his SIV petition was revoked.

Many lawmakers recognize that the SIV program as it currently stands cannot adequately serve the Afghan interpreters and contractors America put in harm’s way. Pieces of legislation aim to reduce the average SIV processing time, which is nearly three years long, and raise the visa cap, which is insufficient for the 70,000 Afghans currently waiting for responses to applications. A bill passed by the House on Tuesday eliminated a medical examination requirement, which poses difficulties to applicants in the COVID-addled Afghanistan.

What will be done to address issues like Abdul’s and Sayed’s is less clear. Even with the White House announcing a plan to evacuate Afghans who assisted the U.S. military—a critical lifeline for thousands—there will be helpers who fall through the cracks by no fault of their own.

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UNC Caves, Grants Tenure To ‘1619 Project’ Founder Nikole Hanna-Jones

UNC Caves, Grants Tenure To ‘1619 Project’ Founder Nikole Hanna-Jones

After launching a media crusade that bashed UNC as ‘racist’ for denying her tenure along with the offer of a lucrative teaching side gig, NYT writer and ‘1619 Project’ founder Nikole Hannah-Jones has succeeded in her quest to strong-arm her alma mater into granting her tenure even before she started her new gig as an assistant professor in the school’s journalism program, the Grey Lady reported.

A few months ago, Jones accepted a position as the Knight Chair in Race and Investigative Journalism at the university’s Hussman School of Journalism and was expected to start July 1. Jones won a Pulitzer for her role in creating the project back in 2020.

However, her appointment triggered a backlash from conservatives, including a prominent donor to the school’s journalism program, which produces armies of graduates who are eventually recruited into the American business press.

While previous Knight chairs had been granted tenure, Hannah-Jones was offered a five-year contract with the possibility of tenure review. She formally requested tenure (despite having never taught a class in the role) but the UNC board refused to consider the request, effectively denying it. So, Jones to the media for assistance, slamming the school in an effort to pressure the board into acquiescence.

And on Thursday, just as she was beginning her new role, the school publicly announced that the board of trustees had agreed to grant Hannah-Jones tenure. Vice Chair Gene Davis told the NYT that by deciding to grant Hannah-Jones tenure “this board reaffirms that our university puts its highest values first.”

Hannah-Jones also released a statement, proclaiming “today’s outcome and the actions of the past month are about more than just me…This fight is about ensuring the journalistic and academic freedom of Black writers, researchers, teachers and students.”

While conservative donors reportedly complained privately about Hannah-Jones appointment, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s chief executive personally sent a letter to the board of trustees chairman voicing his support for Hannah-Jones’ tenure application.

Shortly before her teaching stint was set to begin, Hannah-Jones threatened the university, saying she would turn down the role if tenure wasn’t granted.

When the board of trustees voted on Hannah-Jones’ tenure on Wednesday, a group led by the campus’s Black Student Movement showed up to the meeting in support.

In the academic world, “tenure” is like a permanent contract that guarantees the educator employment. The agreements are extremely difficult to break, protecting the educator from being fired for anything other than egregious personal misconduct. Typically, the status is reserved for veteran educators, but as Hannah-Jones complained, her predecessors were all granted tenure immediately.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 07/01/2021 – 17:00

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The Systemic Risk No One Sees

The Systemic Risk No One Sees

Authored by Charles Hugh Smith via OfTwoMinds blog,

The unraveling of social cohesion has consequences. Once social cohesion unravels, the nation unravels.

My recent posts have focused on the systemic financial risks created by Federal Reserve policies that have elevated moral hazard (risks can be taken without consequence) and speculation to levels so extreme that they threaten the stability of the entire financial system.

These risks are well known, though largely ignored in the current speculative frenzy.

But there is another systemic risk which few if any see: the collapse of social cohesion.

President Carter was prescient in his understanding that a nation’s greatest strength is its social cohesion, a cohesion that America’s unprecedented wealth / income / power inequalities has undermined. Consider this excerpt from his 1981 Farewell Address:

“Our common vision of a free and just society is our greatest source of cohesion at home and strength abroad, greater even than the bounty of our material blessings.”

In other words, a nation’s strength flows not just from its material wealth but from its social cohesion–a term for something that is intangible but very real, something that doesn’t lend itself to quantification or tidy definitions.

Here is my definition:

Social cohesion is the glue binding the social order; it is the willingness of the citizenry to sacrifice individual gains for the common good.

Social cohesion is the result of the citizenry sharing a common purpose and identity and working toward the common good even at personal cost. Social cohesion arises from a national identity based on shared values and sacrifices.

To maintain social cohesion, opportunities to better their circumstances must be open to all (the social contract of social mobility) and sacrifices must be shared by the entire citizenry. If the privileged elites evade their share of sacrifice, social cohesion is lost and the entire social order unravels.

The glue binding the privileged elites to shared sacrifice is civic virtue, a moral code that demands elites devote a greater share of their own resources to the public good in exchange for their political and financial power.

Though no one dares confess this publicly, America is now a moral cesspool. As a result, the moral legitimacy of the nation’s leadership has been lost. Every nook and cranny of institutionalized America is dominated by self-interest, and much of the economy is controlled by profiteering monopolies and cartels which wield far more political power than the citizenry.

Civic virtue has been lost. What remains is elite self-interest masquerading as civic virtue.

In his Farewell Address, President Carter explained that “The national interest is not always the sum of all our single or special interests. We are all Americans together, and we must not forget that the common good is our common interest and our individual responsibility.”

Social cohesion, civic virtue and moral legitimacy are the foundation of every society, but they are especially important in composite states.

America is a composite state, composed of individuals holding a wide range of regional, ethnic, religious and class-based identities. The national identity is only one ingredient in a bubbling stew of local, state and regional identities, ethnic, cultural and religious identities, educational/alumni, professional and tradecraft identities, and elusive but consequential class-based identities.

Composite states are intrinsically trickier to rule, as there is no ethnic or cultural identity that unifies the populace. Lacking a national identity that supersedes all other identities, composite states must tread carefully to avoid fracturing into competing regional, ethnic or cultural identities.

Composite states must establish a purpose-based identity that is understood to demand shared sacrifice, especially in crisis. In the U.S., the national purpose has been redefined by the needs of the era, but never straying too far from these core unifying goals: defending the civil liberties of the citizenry from state interference, defending the nation from external aggressors, and serving the common good by limiting the power of special interests and privileged elites.

We’ve failed to limit the power of privileged elites, failed to demand greater sacrifices of the wealthy in exchange for power, and so the moral legitimacy of the regime has been lost. And with the ascendance of self-interest and the elite’s abandonment of sacrifice, social cohesion has been lost.

This loss is reflected in the bitter partisanship, the increasingly Orwellian attempts to control the mainstream and social media narratives, the debauchery of “expertise” as dueling “experts” vie for control, the fraying of social discourse, the substitution of virtue-signaling for actual civic virtue, the institutionalization of white-collar crime (collusion, fraud, embezzlement, etc.), the increasing reliance on Bread and Circuses (stimulus, Universal Basic Income) as real opportunity dissipates, and the troubling rise in shootings, crime, random violence and plummeting marriage and birth rates.

The unraveling of social cohesion has consequences. Once social cohesion unravels, the nation unravels.

\What’s the solution? At the national level, all that has been lost will have to be restored: civic virtue, moral legitimacy, the social contract of opportunity, shared sacrifice that falls most heavily on the wealthiest and most powerful, and a renewed national purpose centered on serving the common good.

Is such a restoration of moral legitimacy and shared purpose even possible? No one knows. If history is any guide, such a renewal is only possible after the empire of rampant self-interest implodes.

So what do we do in the meantime? Nurture our own social cohesion by living purposefully and sharing sacrifices and bounties with those we trust and admire–those in the lifeboat we chose to join.

*  *  *

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My recent books:

A Hacker’s Teleology: Sharing the Wealth of Our Shrinking Planet (Kindle $8.95, print $20, audiobook $17.46) Read the first section for free (PDF).

Will You Be Richer or Poorer?: Profit, Power, and AI in a Traumatized World (Kindle $5, print $10, audiobook) Read the first section for free (PDF).

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Tyler Durden
Thu, 07/01/2021 – 16:40

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3hsslN3 Tyler Durden

An Afghan Engineer Who Served the U.S. Military Had His Visa Denied Because the State Department Can’t Reverify His Kidnapped Supervisor’s Support


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Abdul served the U.S. military as a civil engineer for nearly a decade in his native Afghanistan. His years of faithful service drew the attention and scorn of insurgents. When gunmen arrived at his doorstep and ambushed him, he fled with his wife and four children to India, where they received temporary protection. There, he was faced with an impossible decision: stay illegally with no authorization to work, return to near-certain peril in Afghanistan, or look for a new home elsewhere.

He chose the third. ABC News, which reported his story in December 2020, shared that Abdul applied for a special immigrant visa (SIV)—an American immigration pathway designed especially for Afghan interpreters and contractors who assisted U.S. forces during military campaigns. SIVs theoretically provide a valuable escape option to these Afghans, who risk death and torture at the hands of the Taliban because of their connections to the United States. For hopeful recipients, though, long-standing issues with the program make visas extraordinarily difficult to get—as Abdul would soon discover. 

Abdul applied for an SIV in 2016 and submitted his application materials diligently, including the necessary letter of support from his supervisor, Mark Randall Frerichs, an American contractor who worked as an engineer. The two grew close over four years of working together. In his letter, Frerichs vouched that Abdul was “a dedicated and hardworking company member.” Frerichs submitted his support in July 2017 and provided a copy of his passport. The U.S. embassy verified the authenticity of both. In February 2019, Abdul received his approval. 

But then Frerichs vanished the following January, presumably kidnapped by Taliban-aligned forces. He remains missing to this day and the U.S. government continues to offer up to $5 million for information leading to his return. “Just as my brother, his life is very important,” Abdul told ABC News of his friend’s disappearance. “More important than anything.” 

Frerichs’ kidnapping is tragic enough, but it’s made worse by the fact that the U.S. is using it as a reason not to grant Abdul a visa. In March, the embassy retracted its previous approval of Abdul’s application, with the following stipulation: “You did not provide a valid letter of recommendation with your letter.” Lawyers with the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) have confirmed this happened “solely” because the immigration office couldn’t reach Frerichs to reverify his letter of support.

Abdul had reached the final stages of the application process—which has 14 arduous steps—at that point. He scrambled to collect two new letters of recommendation, but those too were rejected because they came from supervisors who hadn’t worked for the U.S. government for the requisite two years. Because immigration officials couldn’t reach the kidnapped Frerichs to confirm for a second time that he was who he said he was, Abdul’s perfectly valid approval was scrapped.

IRAP announced Wednesday that it had filed a lawsuit on Abdul’s behalf, seeking to invalidate the withdrawal of his approval. Katie Austin, a staff attorney at IRAP, conveyed that Abdul’s “life has been upended by his service to the United States; the least our government could do is decide his application in a lawful manner.”

Sadly, Abdul is not the only American ally to experience this bureaucratic nightmare. Experts say that SIV applications are routinely mishandled due to a shortage of trained personnel, bad translators at visa interviews, and mistakes made by the State Department. Reason previously covered the story of Sayed, an Afghan interpreter who has been working to receive an SIV for over a decade. Like Abdul, he has been subject to rejection on questionable procedural grounds; he “was recommended for termination” from his job in 2012 after other interpreters claimed he was receiving undue pay. Despite collecting numerous awards and commendations over his decade of service, his SIV petition was revoked.

Many lawmakers recognize that the SIV program as it currently stands cannot adequately serve the Afghan interpreters and contractors America put in harm’s way. Pieces of legislation aim to reduce the average SIV processing time, which is nearly three years long, and raise the visa cap, which is insufficient for the 70,000 Afghans currently waiting for responses to applications. A bill passed by the House on Tuesday eliminated a medical examination requirement, which poses difficulties to applicants in the COVID-addled Afghanistan.

What will be done to address issues like Abdul’s and Sayed’s is less clear. Even with the White House announcing a plan to evacuate Afghans who assisted the U.S. military—a critical lifeline for thousands—there will be helpers who fall through the cracks by no fault of their own.

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