Key Events This Week: FOMC, GDP, Core PCE, And Earnings Galore

Key Events This Week: FOMC, GDP, Core PCE, And Earnings Galore

Given the tough last week for the markets, which saw the Nasdaq 100 do something it hasn’t done since the aftermath of the internet bubble, when it fell more than 1% in every session of a week, this week brings a fascinating double header. Not only do we have the FOMC on Wednesday but we have some notable tech earnings in the form of Apple (Thursday), Tesla (Wednesday) and Microsoft (Tuesday). As DB’s Jim Reid notes, “plenty of scope for market moving info.”

Digging into this week’s details, we’ll get a first look at how the global economy has fared into the new year (and with Omicron) with the release of the January flash PMIs today. Japan’s Jibun Bank manufacturing PMI edged up to +54.6 overnight, the highest in at least three years from +54.3 in December. However, the survey also showed that the nation’s service sector activity contracted in January for the first time in four months, from +46.6 versus +52.1 in December, as Omicron hit. Returning to the week ahead we’ll also look back a bit with the Q4 GDP releases from the US (Thursday), France and Germany (both Friday) as well. Keep an eye out for the initial jobless claims from the US as well, since they’ve deteriorated in recent weeks and that’s one of the most timely indicators we get on the state of the labour market there. The weakness is likely Omicron related and given its on the retreat again this may be temporary. There’ll also be plenty of political developments to look out for as well, including the Italian Presidential election. Geopolitics doesn’t always impact markets even if they feel very tense and fraught. However the current Russia/Ukraine situation does seem to be adding to the risk off at the moment and merits close attention.

As discussed at the top, the main market highlight this week will be the Federal Reserve’s first monetary policy decision of the year on Wednesday, along with Fed Chair Powell’s subsequent press conference. According to our economists, this January meeting is set to be the last before they kick off that hiking cycle, with lift-off set to commence in March as part of the first of 4 hikes this year. However, they’ve also argued (link here) that there’s a tail risk of an even bigger hawkish surprise over the months ahead, with the possibility that the Fed raises rates in March and then goes onto raise rates 6 or 7 times this year. So maybe the calm before the storm. Also watch out to see if the committee want to outline more of their current QT plans. The Q&A could be a popcorn moment for the markets with plenty of questions likely on inflation, the Fed’s hiking path, financial conditions and QT amongst other things.

On the earnings side, the season really ramps up this week, with a number of US Tech companies reporting in particular. In total, we’ve got 106 companies in the S&P 500, along with a further 46 in the STOXX 600 so there’s plenty to look out for. Among the highlights are IBM today. Then tomorrow we’ll hear from Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson, Verizon Communications, NextEra Energy, Texas Instruments, American Express, General Electric and Moderna. On Wednesday, releases will include Tesla, Abbott Laboratories, Intel, AT&T and Boeing. Thursday then sees reports from Apple, Visa, LVMH, Mastercard, Comcast, Danaher, McDonald’s, SAP, UniCredit and Samsung Electronics. Finally on Friday, we’ll hear from Chevron and Caterpillar.

Turning to the political scene, there are a number of events expected this week. First, there’s the Italian Presidential election, with the Italian parliament and regional delegates set to start voting today. If a president is not elected in the first round of voting, another vote will take place tomorrow, with a vote normally taking place each day until a President has been selected. Since the approval of the Constitution in 1948, it’s taken 9 votes on average over 6 days to elect the President. In the first three rounds, a two-thirds majority is required, but from the fourth round only an absolute majority is needed.

Otherwise, there’ll be a lot of attention on the UK this week, where it’s expected that the long-awaited report by the civil servant Sue Gray will be released looking at allegations of parties having taken place in Downing Street during the pandemic. There isn’t a confirmed date for this yet, but it’s expected to arrive some time this week. Against this backdrop, there has been growing speculation that a vote of no confidence could be called in Prime Minister Johnson’s leadership of the Conservative Party, which will take place if 15% of Conservative MPs submit a letter of no confidence. Some Conservative MPs have already said publicly that they have submitted a letter, and if a vote then took place, it would be a secret ballot among Conservative MPs where a simple majority would then be required to remove Johnson as leader. Brexit will also remain in the headlines, as EU Commission Vice President Maroš Šefčovič will be meeting again with UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss on Monday regarding the Northern Ireland Protocol. Finally in the UK, there’ll be a further easing of Covid-19 restrictions in England, as from Thursday there will be an end to the requirement for Covid passes at large events, and face coverings will no longer be legally required in any setting.

Elsewhere tomorrow, the IMF will be releasing their latest forecasts for economic growth around the world, with their World Economic Outlook update. These normally generate a few headlines.

Courtesy of DB, here is a day-by-day calendar of events

Monday January 24

  • Data: January flash manufacturing, services and composite PMIs from Japan, France, Germany, Euro Area, UK and US, US December Chicago Fed national activity index
  • Earnings: IBM

Tuesday January 25

  • Data: Germany January Ifo business climate indicator, US November FHFA house price index, January Conference Board consumer confidence, Richmond Fed manufacturing index
  • Central Banks: Bank of Japan release Summary of Opinions from January meeting (23:50 UK time)
  • Earnings: Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson, Verizon Communications, NextEra Energy, Texas Instruments, American Express, General Electric, Moderna
  • Other: IMF release World Economic Outlook Update

Wednesday January 26

  • Data: US preliminary December wholesale inventories
  • Central Banks: Monetary policy decisions from the Federal Reserve and Bank of Canada
  • Earnings: Tesla, Abbott Laboratories, Intel, AT&T, Boeing

Thursday January 27

  • Data: China December industrial profits, Germany February GfK consumer confidence, US weekly initial jobless claims, preliminary December durable goods orders, core capital goods orders, Q4 GDP, December pending home sales, January Kansas City Fed manufacturing activity
  • Central Banks: Monetary policy decision form the South African Reserve Bank, ECB’s Scicluna speaks
  • Earnings: Apple, Visa, LVMH, Mastercard, Comcast, Danaher, McDonald’s, SAP, UniCredit, Samsung Electronics

Friday January 28

  • Data: France preliminary Q4 GDP, December PPI, Germany preliminary Q4 GDP, Euro Area December M3 money supply, final January consumer confidence, Italy January consumer confidence, US December personal income, personal spending, final January University of Michigan consumer sentiment index
  • Earnings: Chevron, Caterpillar

* * *

Finally, looking at just the US, Goldman writes that the key economic data releases this week are the Q4 GDP release, durable goods report, and jobless claims on Thursday, as well as the core PCE inflation report and employment cost index release on Friday. The January FOMC meeting is this week, with the release of the statement at 2:00 PM ET on Wednesday, followed by Chair Powell’s press conference at 2:30 PM. There are no other scheduled speaking engagements by Fed officials this week.

Monday, January 24

  • 09:45 AM Markit Flash US manufacturing PMI, January preliminary (Bloomberg consensus 56.7, last 57.7)
  • Markit Flash US services PMI, January preliminary (consensus 54.8, last 57.6)

Tuesday, January 25

  • 09:00 AM FHFA house price index, November (consensus 1.1%, last 1.1%)
  • 09:00 AM S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index, November (GS +0.9%, consensus +0.97%, last +0.92%); We estimate the S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index rose by 0.9% in November, following a 0.92% increase in October.
  • 10:00 AM Conference Board consumer confidence, January (GS 112.5, consensus 111.8, last 115.8); We estimate that the Conference Board consumer confidence index decreased by 3.3pt to 112.5 in January, reflecting negative signals from other confidence measures.
  • 10:00 AM Richmond Fed manufacturing index, January (consensus 14, last 16)

Wednesday, January 26

  • 08:30 AM Advance goods trade balance, December (GS -$96.0bn, consensus -$96.0bn, last -$98.0bn): We estimate that the goods trade deficit decreased by $2.0bn to $96.0 in December compared to the final November report, reflecting an increase in imports.
  • 08:30 AM Wholesale inventories, December preliminary (consensus 1.4%, last 1.4%): Retail inventories, December (consensus 1.5%, last 2.0%)
  • 10:00 AM New home sales, December (GS +2.0%, consensus +2.8%, last +12.4%): We estimate that new home sales increased by 2.0% in December, reflecting softer housing permits, starts, and mortgage applications relative to November.
  • 02:00 PM FOMC statement, January 25-26 meeting: As discussed in our FOMC preview, we expect that the FOMC will use this meeting to hint at a March liftoff and begin formulating a plan for balance sheet reduction. We expect the FOMC to raise interest rates four times this year starting in March and to announce the start of balance sheet reduction in July.

Thursday, January 27

  • 08:30 AM Initial jobless claims, week ended January 22 (GS 295k, consensus 260k, last 286k); Continuing jobless claims, week ended January 15 (consensus 1,650k, last 1,635k): We estimate initial jobless claims increased to 295k in the week ended January 22.
  • 08:30 AM GDP, Q4 advance (GS +6.5%, consensus, +5.3%, last +2.3%); Personal consumption, Q4 advance (GS +3.2%, consensus +2.9%, last +2.0%): We estimate GDP growth picked up to +6½% annualized in the advance reading for Q4, following +2.3% in Q3. Our forecast reflects firming consumption growth (to +3.2%), with Omicron reducing activity only very late in the quarter. We expect lackluster growth in business structures and equipment investment—but expect a strong gain in the intellectual property category (+7%). We estimate a boost to GDP growth from inventories (+3.2pp qoq ar) but a drag from net trade (-1.4pp).
  • 08:30 AM Durable goods orders, December preliminary (GS -1.0%, consensus -0.5%, last +2.6%); Durables goods orders ex-transportation, December preliminary (GS +0.4%, consensus +0.3%, last +0.9%); Core capital goods orders, December preliminary (GS +0.4%, consensus +0.3%, last flat); Core capital goods shipments, December preliminary (GS +0.5%, consensus +0.4%, last +0.3%): We estimate durable goods retrenched 1.0% in the preliminary December report, reflecting a pullback in commercial aircraft and defense orders. We expect firm gains in core capital goods orders (+0.4%) and core capital goods shipments (+0.5%), reflecting strong goods demand and higher prices.
  • 10:00 AM Pending home sales, December (GS -1.5%, consensus +0.5%, last -2.2%): We estimate that pending home sales decreased by 1.5% in December. Existing home sales are an input into the brokers’ commissions component of residential investment in the GDP report.
  • 11:00 AM Kansas City Fed manufacturing index, January (consensus 19, last 24)

Friday, January 28

  • 08:30 AM Employment cost index, Q4 (GS +1.1%, consensus +1.2%, prior +1.3%): We estimate that the employment cost index rose 1.1% in Q4 (qoq sa), which would boost the year-on-year rate by four tenths to +4.1%. Labor shortages continued to exert upward pressure on wage growth in the fourth quarter, though we expect a sequentially slower pace of ECI benefit growth after a jump in Q3.
  • 08:30 AM Personal income, December (GS +0.6%, consensus +0.5%, last +0.4%); Personal spending, December (GS -0.7%, consensus -0.6%, last +0.6%); PCE price index, December (GS +0.37%, consensus +0.4%, last +0.61%); Core PCE price index, December (GS +0.40%, consensus +0.5%, last +0.46%); PCE price index (yoy), December (GS +5.72%, consensus +5.8%, last +5.73%); Core PCE price index (yoy), December (GS +4.77%, consensus +4.8%, last +4.68%): Based on details in the PPI, CPI, and import price reports, we forecast that the core PCE price index rose by 0.40% month-over-month in December, corresponding to a 4.77% increase from a year earlier. Additionally, we expect that the headline PCE price index increased by 0.37% in December, corresponding to a +5.72% increase from a year earlier. We expect that personal income increased by 0.6% and personal spending decreased by 0.7% In December.
  • 10:00 AM University of Michigan consumer sentiment, January final (GS 70.0, consensus 68.8, last 68.8): We expect the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index increased by 0.2pt to 70.0 in the final January reading.

Source: Deutsche Bank, Goldman, BofA.

Tyler Durden
Mon, 01/24/2022 – 09:34

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Smile! The IRS Wants You To Send Selfies to a Facial Recognition Company


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“No Identity Left Behind.” Americans who want to access tax return transcripts, check on child tax credits, or do other tasks through the IRS website will have to turn over their image to a facial recognition company called ID.me.

To get verified through ID.me, a person must “provide a photo of an identity document such as a driver’s license, state ID or passport” and “take a selfie with a smartphone or a computer with a webcam,” the IRS website explains.

“The IRS emphasizes taxpayers can pay or file their taxes without submitting a selfie or other information to a third-party identity verification company,” an IRS spokesperson said.

But that’s not so for tasks like accessing tax account information—including your tax records—online, using the Child Tax Credit Update Portal, setting up an online payment plan, or getting an identity protection pin. And “additional IRS applications will transition to the new method over the next year,” the agency says.

The IRS began rolling out the new requirement for child tax credit accounts last summer. By this upcoming summer, it will be required for all IRS online service accounts (existing online account credentials will no longer work). “The new process is one more step the IRS is taking to ensure that taxpayer information is provided only to the person who legally has a right to the data,” states the IRS website.

Of course, turning over private data to ID.me—including Social Security numbers, ID documents, etc.—risks exposing them through security breaches and through the company’s own policies.

ID.me offers relatively broad criteria under which it can share your data.

“Information we receive about you can be accessed and preserved for an extended period when it is the subject of a legal request or obligation, governmental investigation, or investigations of possible violations of our terms or policies, criminal and other investigations, or otherwise to prevent harm,” states its privacy policy (emphasis mine).

We access, preserve and share your information with regulators, government agencies, law enforcement and other third parties if we have a good faith belief:

  • It is required to meet or comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request (like a search warrant, discovery request in a civil proceeding, court order or subpoena).
  • It is necessary to investigate, detect, prevent and address fraud, suspected or actual prohibited activities, unauthorized use of the ID.Me Service, violations of our Terms of Service or policies, or other harmful, criminal or illegal activity.
  • It is necessary to protect ourselves (including our rights, property or the ID.Me Service), you or others, including as part of investigations or regulatory inquiries or in response to requests from law enforcement; or to prevent financial loss, property damage, death or imminent bodily harm.”

As for security, ID.me notes that “no data transmission over the Internet or any wireless network can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. As a result, while we employ commercially reasonable security measures to protect data and seek to partner with service providers that do the same, we cannot guarantee the security of any information transmitted to or from the Website, and are not responsible for the actions of any third parties that may receive any such information.”

In a press release (which touts something the company calls its “No Identity Left Behind initiative”), ID.me CEO and founder Blake Hall said, “privacy is core to our mission and we do not sell the personal information of our users.”


FREE MINDS

With Russia potentially preparing to invade Ukraine, the Biden administration is threatening more economic sanctions against Russia and has sent two shipments of weapons to Ukraine. (Surely, none of those will get in the wrong hands…). Still, some on the right are accusing President Joe Biden of being weak. But what more would they actually have him do?

A lot of critics’ pronouncements about what should be done are vague/platitudes (“we simply need to let Putin know that the United States stands with our Ukrainian friends,” Iowa Republican Sen. Joni Ernst told ABC’s This Week on Sunday) or stress steps Biden has taken or is considering taking. The real aim seems to be scoring political points, using a pending war across the globe as yet another opportunity to trash the Biden administration. But while there are plenty of things to criticize the administration for, not being more hawkish toward Russia-Ukraine is certainly not one of them.

Whether reasonable responses will prevail in the face of all this is unclear. The New York Times reported yesterday that “Biden is considering deploying several thousand U.S. troops, as well as warships and aircraft, to NATO allies in the Baltics and Eastern Europe, an expansion of American military involvement amid mounting fears of a Russian incursion into Ukraine.”

More Ukraine-related commentary and news:


FREE MARKETS

America’s geriatric music market. Information from music analytics firm MRC Data shows that 70 percent of the U.S. music market is composed of old songs. And “the news gets worse: The new-music market is actually shrinking,” notes The Atlantic.

All the growth in the market is coming from old songs.

The 200 most popular new tracks now regularly account for less than 5 percent of total streams. That rate was twice as high just three years ago. The mix of songs actually purchased by consumers is even more tilted toward older music. The current list of most-downloaded tracks on iTunes is filled with the names of bands from the previous century, such as Creedence Clearwater Revival and The Police.


QUICK HITS

• America is bombing a Syrian prison where hundreds of kids are housed.

• Older women share tales of abortion in a pre–Roe v. Wade world. (Saturday marked the 49th anniversary of that decision.)

• How cryptocurrency is helping Afghan families.

• “No, there were no litter boxes on school grounds for students to use if they identified as furries”: The rumor was bred by people opposed to unisex bathrooms in Michigan schools.

• West Virginia is doubling down on fentanyl myths.

• Legislation in Florida would ban schools from discussions of sexuality and gender identity.

• When people are symptomatic and have high viral loads, rapid tests are proving about as effective at detecting omicron as they were other COVID-19 variants. But tests may not be as effective at picking up on omicron more generally.

The post Smile! The IRS Wants You To Send Selfies to a Facial Recognition Company appeared first on Reason.com.

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Activist Investor Calls On Peloton To Fire CEO And Prep For Sale

Activist Investor Calls On Peloton To Fire CEO And Prep For Sale

Peloton Interactive, Inc. stock has been mired by bad luck lately, but shares were on the rebound, gaining as much as 3.5% premarket following a report that an activist investor wants the exercise-equipment maker (known for slapping an iPad on a stationary bike and charging thousands of dollars) to fire the chief executive officer and explore a sale. 

Blackwells Capital LLC sent a letter Monday to the company’s board to fire CEO John Foley and “put the company up for sale.” 

The investment firm has less than a 5% stake in Peloton and believes the company is an attractive acquisition target for big tech

“Undoubtedly, Peloton and its customer base would be extremely attractive to any number of technology, streaming, metaverse and sportswear companies (e.g. Apple, Disney, Sony, Nike), who could extend their presence in the home, in health and wellness and on the screen through Peloton. Given the mess that Peloton has become as an independent company, we are convinced that one or more of these strategic acquirors could provide significantly more value, with substantially less risk, than Peloton is likely to generate for its shareholders on its own,” the letter said. 

The letter comes as Peloton shares have crashed more than 80% from their highs. It was once a pandemic darling as people canceled their gym members and ordered bikes and treadmills during the early days of the pandemic. Now the stock trades well below its September 2019 IPO price of $29 as people return to the gym

“With the stock now trading below the IPO price, and down more than 80% from its high, it is clear that the Company, the executives and the Board have squandered this opportunity,” the letter continued. 

Earlier last week, Peloton said it would begin charging customers hundreds of dollars in fees for delivery and setup (something it has never done before). Later in the week, CNBC reported that it was temporarily halting production of its products because of declining demand. Foley released a letter after the report, calling it “incomplete, out of context, and not reflective of Peloton’s strategy.”

Blackwells warned the company “is on worse footing today than it was prior to the pandemic, with high fixed costs, excessive inventory, a listless strategy, dispirited employees and thousands of disgruntled shareholders.” 

Meanwhile, Peloton bikes have been viewed unfavorably in two television shows, the first on “Sex And The City” in December and hedge-fund drama “Billions” on Friday. In both shows, the main characters suffered heart attacks during or after workouts on the bike. 

Peloton tweeted Sunday, “we did *not* agree for our brand or IP to be used on Billions or provide any equipment.” 

What happens to Peloton here remains a mystery as it has fallen into hard times as pandemic demand growth has plunged. We noted that the company could engineer a short squeeze by releasing headlines about diving into the metaverse with VR cycling rides. Or perhaps, as we find out today, shareholders are attempting to squeeze prices higher by pushing the company to change management and push for a sale. 

Tyler Durden
Mon, 01/24/2022 – 09:18

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3Aqaq2S Tyler Durden

Watch Live: Sen. Johnson Holds Star-Studded COVID-19 ‘Second Opinion’ Hearing

Watch Live: Sen. Johnson Holds Star-Studded COVID-19 ‘Second Opinion’ Hearing

US Senator Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) is holding a panel discussion, COVID 19: A Second Opinion, this morning.

The invited speakers – a star-studded group of world renowned doctors and medical experts – will provide a different perspective on the global pandemic response, the current state of knowledge of early and hospital treatment, vaccine efficacy and safety, what went right, what went wrong, what should be done now, and what needs to be addressed long term.

Medical experts and doctors

Four Pillars of Pandemic Response

  • Dr. Peter McCullough

Pillar 1: Limit the spread

  • Dr. Bret Weinstein
  • Dr. Jay Bhattacharya

Pillar 2: Early at Home Treatment

  • Dr. Ryan Cole
  • Dr. Harvey Risch
  • Dr. George Fareed
  • Dr. Pierre Kory
  • Dr. Richard Urso

Pillar 3: Hospital Treatment

  • Dr. Paul Marik
  • Dr. Aaron Kheriaty 

Pillar 4: Vaccines

  • Dr. Robert Malone
  • Dr. David Wiseman

Watch the hearing live here (9amET-12pmET):

Tyler Durden
Mon, 01/24/2022 – 09:06

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3fQheNx Tyler Durden

The Biggest Education Innovation Is Growing Use of School Choice


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It wasn’t long ago that “normal” schooling meant public school, understood as some variation on the theme of classes punctuated by the sound of a bell, lunch in a cafeteria, and detours to run around with beat-up gym equipment. Catholic kids had similar experiences at parochial schools and some mostly rich kids went to private academies. Anything else was a little weird and required explanation. But, accelerated by pandemic-era stresses, innovations in recent years brought big changes to education. The biggest change of all is probably the growing acceptance won by charters, homeschooling, and a host of flexible approaches to teaching kids as the old model loses its luster.

Just how much the world has changed came home to me when the tech at my eye doctor’s office asked about my son, who attended a charter school with her daughter when the kids were younger. I mentioned that he was thriving as a homeschooler and had just started a laboratory biology class at the community college. Her daughter was also homeschooled, she told me. The girl was technically enrolled in the public high school now, but that was mostly to gain access to community college courses. Her daughter already had two years of college credits put away.

“Northern Arizona University offered her a free ride for the last two years,” she told me.

This conversation would have been almost unthinkable when I was in school. But the world has morphed dramatically since then, especially when it comes to our attitude towards education.

“How have your opinions on homeschooling changed as a result of the coronavirus?” EdChoice asks parents every month. In December 2021, 68 percent of respondents reported that they are more favorable to homeschooling than they were before the pandemic. Only 18 percent are less favorable.

It’s not just homeschooling. The same survey finds rising support (70 percent) for education savings accounts which allow parents to withdraw their children from public schools and receive a deposit of public funds to pay for education expenses, school vouchers (65 percent) by which public education funds follow students to the schools of their choice, and publicly funded but privately run charter schools (68 percent) like the one my son attended through third grade.

“Support for school choice in America continues to soar,” agreed survey findings published last summer by the American Federation for Children.

These alternatives were developed and building support long before COVID-19 emerged as a viral menace in early 2020. But the pandemic accelerated growing discontent with schools that were already widely seen as rigid, politicized, and ineffective. School officials who found educating kids a challenge in good times left kids high and dry in the midst of a public health crisis.

“That school systems have struggled to adapt to these unfamiliar conditions is understandable,” Alex Spurrier of Bellwether Education Partners noted last September. “But for millions of families, their willingness to tolerate institutional sclerosis in their children’s education is starting to wear thin.”

“I…and everybody in our community can no longer count on the public schools,” Jennifer Reesman, a Maryland mom, told NPR in November. “And I feel like after the last year and a half, there was a lot of that sentiment that this is just not something we can count on.”

So, families that had never before considered alternatives sent their kids to charters or shelled out tuition for private schools. Others tried their hands at homeschooling or joined with other families to set up learning pods and microschools. And, as the polling numbers make clear, they became increasingly open to these alternatives and to policies that make it easier to escape closed classrooms, mask requirements, incompetent implementation of distance learning, and escalating curriculum battles. 

If you and your friends are dissatisfied with “normal” education and are giving the competition a try, it’s impossible to continue to think of homeschooling, charters, and other innovations as weird. And, as families go, so goes the culture in which they participate and the institutions with which they interact.

“Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care and homeschooled applicants are treated the same as all other applicants,” the Ivy League school specifies in its application requirements.

“William & Mary is happy to accept and review applications from students who have been home-schooled,” the prestigious Virginia state school notes on a page devoted to such applicants.

In taking college admission tests traditionally required (though becoming less prevalent) for college applications “homeschooled students can register for the SAT online or on paper, just like any other student,” says the College Board.

Private schools long ago gained acceptance among colleges and employers alike; the big change for them has been the number of families looking at policies that would make such alternatives more accessible. And even before the pandemic, charter schools won wide respect by successfully sending their graduates through college at a higher rate than traditional public schools.

“And while charter leaders don’t want to stir up more controversy by saying it out loud, the implication is clear: Traditional high schools need to get on board with the same goal,” Richard Whitmire wrote for education publication The 74 in 2017.

Employers are harder to pin down in terms of attitudes towards students and graduates from other than traditional public schools since there are so many of them with diverse viewpoints. But the local supermarket certainly didn’t balk at my son’s background and his bosses appreciate the resulting flexibility. The only challenge has been reining-in their enthusiasm for his availability when so many adults aren’t looking for work and traditionally schooled teens are in class. His experience is likely to be replicated around the country after what many people term a “historic” year for school choice, with more innovations to come.

“Wealthier parents always have an alternative. But many middle- and lower-income families don’t,” Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) observed in her state of the state address earlier this month. “Which is why I’ll be introducing legislation that allows middle- and low-income families and students with an individualized educational plan to receive a portion of the ‘per pupil’ funds allocated annually by the state to move their child to the education system of their choice.”

As is often the case with big changes, success will be best measured by the degree to which education options that were once unthinkable become casually accepted parts of our everyday conversations.

The post The Biggest Education Innovation Is Growing Use of School Choice appeared first on Reason.com.

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China Launches Biggest Raid On Taiwanese Airspace Since October As CCP’s Pacific Perimeter Expands

China Launches Biggest Raid On Taiwanese Airspace Since October As CCP’s Pacific Perimeter Expands

Taiwan’s airspace was once again buzzing with activity this weekend as Beijing decided to add to the general feeling of worsening geopolitical tension by staging the largest incursion into the rogue island’s airspace since October.

Sunday’s incursion included 39 warplanes, mostly advanced fighter jets, the largest number in a single day since China dispatched 56 bombers and fighters and spay planes into the ADIZ on Oct. 4.

Source: AP

And it happened amid reports (and complaints from the Taiwanese) about an expansion in the PLA-Navy’s presence in the Pacific. Apparently, their naval perimeter has expanded even further toward southern Japan and eastern Taiwan.

According to the FT, for at least six months, the Chinese have rotated destroyers and other warships and transport ships through the waters east and south of the southermost tip of the Ryuku chain (which are referred to as the Nansei islands by Tokyo). The FT cited officials from “Taiwan, Japan and the US” in its report.

One US defense official who spoke to the FT said that the increase in the PLA’s waterborne presence between the Nansei and Taiwan has happened mostly over the past year. He said it now had a consistent presence of one warship in the area that was often accompanied by a second warship.

Source: FT
Source: FT

Beijing views the ability to operate freely in the waters as key to its naval strength. Military analysts see the western Pacific as the main location for a potential clash between the US and China if Beijing attacked Taiwan.

Both Taiwanese and Japanese defense analysts insisted that the PLA’s movements make one thing clear: China is planning for a potential future war over Taiwan as President Xi prepares to make his dreams of Chinese “reunification” a reality perhaps before the end of his current five-year term.

And it wants to make sure that when it decides to invade the island, that it has a large enough buffer in the Pacific to stop any foreign interference, which probably isn’t a terrible idea given America’s treaty obligation to intervene in such circumstances.

As another analyst pointed out, a few years ago, reports about Beijing’s aggressive naval posture in the Pacific focused on the Senkaku islands in the East China Sea, once the most strategically-contested piece of barren rock in the Pacific. Now that Beijing has transformed Senkaku into what Steve Bannon once described as a “immovable aircraft carriers”.

“In the past, one narrow interpretation of Chinese naval movements in this area was that they were mainly a concern regarding the Senkaku,” said one person briefed on talks between the US and Japan, referring to the islands China also claims and calls Diaoyu. “But it is becoming much clearer that the risk is to the Nansei Islands and to Taiwan.”

The expansion on the part of the Chinese has reportedly already gotten the US and Japan talking about preparing a force of US marines armed with “advanced mobile rocket launchers” to counter any further expansion by Beijing – using force, if necessary.

As Taiwan continues to prepare for what seems like an increasingly inevitable Chinese invasion, one senior defense official told the FT that they had worked out an efficient strategy of “battlespace management”.

The High Mobility Artillery Rocket System would put Chinese ships operating near the Nansei islands at risk. “This plan is one of several components of our discussions around joint operational planning for such a contingency,” said another person briefed on the matter. “Chinese forces would want a quick, decisive victory,” said a former senior Taiwanese military official. “For that they need to destroy our fighters and warships in the east which we would evacuate there.”

Taiwan’s war plans envision sailing its fleet to the western Pacific once it expects a Chinese attack, which was traditionally believed would come from the west.

They include sheltering fighter aircraft in tunnels in a mountain range at a base in Hualien on the remote east coast. “We talk a lot about the PLA’s activity to the south-west and increasingly to the south-east of Taiwan. But what they are really doing is practising battle-space management in our eastern waters,” said Hsu Yen-chi, a researcher at the Council on Strategic and Wargaming Studies in Taipei.

In November, while a Taiwanese minister participated in the US-hosted virtual democracy summit, Taiwan spotted two Type 071 amphibious transport docks between its east coast and Yonaguni, the westernmost Japanese island, which is just 150km away. Such warships can carry troops, helicopters and beach landing craft — the kind of equipment likely to be used in an attack on Hualien air base

Although whether this would be enough to fight off the Chinese, of course, remains to be seen. Given the obvious disparity in size and equipment (the second of which the US has done its best to help Taiwan bridge), there’s reason for the Taiwanese to be concerned.

In what might be some foreshadowing, market strategists blamed selling in Europe and in the US premarket on the increasingly tense geopolitical tone, blaming most of this on the situation in Ukraine (although the latest headlines out of China were cited by some as contributing to the dour mood for risk).

Tyler Durden
Mon, 01/24/2022 – 08:43

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The Biggest Education Innovation Is Growing Use of School Choice


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It wasn’t long ago that “normal” schooling meant public school, understood as some variation on the theme of classes punctuated by the sound of a bell, lunch in a cafeteria, and detours to run around with beat-up gym equipment. Catholic kids had similar experiences at parochial schools and some mostly rich kids went to private academies. Anything else was a little weird and required explanation. But, accelerated by pandemic-era stresses, innovations in recent years brought big changes to education. The biggest change of all is probably the growing acceptance won by charters, homeschooling, and a host of flexible approaches to teaching kids as the old model loses its luster.

Just how much the world has changed came home to me when the tech at my eye doctor’s office asked about my son, who attended a charter school with her daughter when the kids were younger. I mentioned that he was thriving as a homeschooler and had just started a laboratory biology class at the community college. Her daughter was also homeschooled, she told me. The girl was technically enrolled in the public high school now, but that was mostly to gain access to community college courses. Her daughter already had two years of college credits put away.

“Northern Arizona University offered her a free ride for the last two years,” she told me.

This conversation would have been almost unthinkable when I was in school. But the world has morphed dramatically since then, especially when it comes to our attitude towards education.

“How have your opinions on homeschooling changed as a result of the coronavirus?” EdChoice asks parents every month. In December 2021, 68 percent of respondents reported that they are more favorable to homeschooling than they were before the pandemic. Only 18 percent are less favorable.

It’s not just homeschooling. The same survey finds rising support (70 percent) for education savings accounts which allow parents to withdraw their children from public schools and receive a deposit of public funds to pay for education expenses, school vouchers (65 percent) by which public education funds follow students to the schools of their choice, and publicly funded but privately run charter schools (68 percent) like the one my son attended through third grade.

“Support for school choice in America continues to soar,” agreed survey findings published last summer by the American Federation for Children.

These alternatives were developed and building support long before COVID-19 emerged as a viral menace in early 2020. But the pandemic accelerated growing discontent with schools that were already widely seen as rigid, politicized, and ineffective. School officials who found educating kids a challenge in good times left kids high and dry in the midst of a public health crisis.

“That school systems have struggled to adapt to these unfamiliar conditions is understandable,” Alex Spurrier of Bellwether Education Partners noted last September. “But for millions of families, their willingness to tolerate institutional sclerosis in their children’s education is starting to wear thin.”

“I…and everybody in our community can no longer count on the public schools,” Jennifer Reesman, a Maryland mom, told NPR in November. “And I feel like after the last year and a half, there was a lot of that sentiment that this is just not something we can count on.”

So, families that had never before considered alternatives sent their kids to charters or shelled out tuition for private schools. Others tried their hands at homeschooling or joined with other families to set up learning pods and microschools. And, as the polling numbers make clear, they became increasingly open to these alternatives and to policies that make it easier to escape closed classrooms, mask requirements, incompetent implementation of distance learning, and escalating curriculum battles. 

If you and your friends are dissatisfied with “normal” education and are giving the competition a try, it’s impossible to continue to think of homeschooling, charters, and other innovations as weird. And, as families go, so goes the culture in which they participate and the institutions with which they interact.

“Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care and homeschooled applicants are treated the same as all other applicants,” the Ivy League school specifies in its application requirements.

“William & Mary is happy to accept and review applications from students who have been home-schooled,” the prestigious Virginia state school notes on a page devoted to such applicants.

In taking college admission tests traditionally required (though becoming less prevalent) for college applications “homeschooled students can register for the SAT online or on paper, just like any other student,” says the College Board.

Private schools long ago gained acceptance among colleges and employers alike; the big change for them has been the number of families looking at policies that would make such alternatives more accessible. And even before the pandemic, charter schools won wide respect by successfully sending their graduates through college at a higher rate than traditional public schools.

“And while charter leaders don’t want to stir up more controversy by saying it out loud, the implication is clear: Traditional high schools need to get on board with the same goal,” Richard Whitmire wrote for education publication The 74 in 2017.

Employers are harder to pin down in terms of attitudes towards students and graduates from other than traditional public schools since there are so many of them with diverse viewpoints. But the local supermarket certainly didn’t balk at my son’s background and his bosses appreciate the resulting flexibility. The only challenge has been reining-in their enthusiasm for his availability when so many adults aren’t looking for work and traditionally schooled teens are in class. His experience is likely to be replicated around the country after what many people term a “historic” year for school choice, with more innovations to come.

“Wealthier parents always have an alternative. But many middle- and lower-income families don’t,” Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) observed in her state of the state address earlier this month. “Which is why I’ll be introducing legislation that allows middle- and low-income families and students with an individualized educational plan to receive a portion of the ‘per pupil’ funds allocated annually by the state to move their child to the education system of their choice.”

As is often the case with big changes, success will be best measured by the degree to which education options that were once unthinkable become casually accepted parts of our everyday conversations.

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Tech Stocks’ “Reality Bites” Moment Has Arrived

Tech Stocks’ “Reality Bites” Moment Has Arrived

Authored by Bill Blain via MorningPorridge.com,

“The more you explain it, the more I don’t understand it.”

Tech stocks have taken a thumping this year – a well-timed reality check or a threat to bring down the whole market? Probably time for a clean out of all the speculative, improbable and fantastical perpetual motion machines that beguiled IPO and SPAC investors during the easy money era. Reality bites and it’s time to get real..

Let’s start the week with a statement of the downright bleeding obvious:

The Nasdaq has given up all its gains since June 2021. The Dow and S&P 500 haven’t declined quite so dramatically (where they were 4 months ago), but if squint your eyes tightly enough and draw some randomesque chartist lines it looks as if both have been range bound over the last quarter. These “facts” maybe tell us two things: Tech stocks have declined more because they were overvalued relative to everything else, and the stock market has found its top. Has it passed it? And, has it further to fall? That rather depends how the voting mechanism called the market reacts to sentiment as determined by relative value, monetary tightening, and news-flow.

With further rises in bond yields widely expected across the market, the underlying tone is looking fraxious. Hey ho – but there are few signals of a chaotic market collapse…

This time last year the WSJ published a note recording 90% of 627 market professionals polled by the paper agreed the stock market was a bubble set to pop. Unsurprisingly, a year later an increasing number of market big dogs are calling the current correction as the curtain raiser to a more chaotic market collapse. Pop?

Not so sure.. maybe, but maybe not.

This week is going to stay focused on Tech.. Tesla, Apple and Microsoft are headlining a clutch of reporting stocks – and the big names are likely to post stunning successes. Apple is 8% down this year, but could post a record $31 bln on Thursday. Microsoft is down 13% yet is expected to post $17 bln… and Tesla?

Hey… numbers don’t really matter… but Tesla is expected to post a record $2.3 bln profit, while the stock is down 21% this year. Tesla’s success has a quality all of its own.. largely of it being so massively overvalued by every single metric ever invented by stock analysts! I reckon it’s now a decent car company with leadership in EVs, but facing a future of major battery cost inflation and competition – and perhaps a $85 bln market cap might be more appropriate than its current $950 bln! Its more than 10x overvalued!

Paradoxically the reporting successes of the big tech names could cause the market to further diverge: widening the reality gap between successful, profitable firms with clear market dominance, against those who’ve traded profits for size, yet still face overwhelming competitive pressures. Buy companies that took time to build a competitive moat as well as scale. The bubble pops when a collapse in weak stocks spreads as contagion to strong stocks… which seems to be happening when the single most profitable firms in the history of capitalism are tumbling at the same rate as no hopers… (Discount Tesla from that statement…)

Reality crushed Peleton and Netflix last week. Both suffer from being stocks seen to benefit from pandemic – as it ends, their advantage withers. Both are in highly competitive sectors which are evolving at speed. Both will struggle to add new subscribers as the pandemic ends, inflation eats into discretionary spending and new ways of doing what they did better and cheaper emerge.. The are stuck in evolutionary dead-ends.

Peleton… one of its activist investors is in the WSJ this morning wanting to sack the CEO and sell the company. The stock crashed after reports its stopped production as post pandemic orders dried up. It is taking “significant actions to improve our profitability outlook and optimise our costs” which is the corporate equivalent of telling your loved ones it’s a terminal diagnosis. What’s going to cause the tech bubble to burst, like the 2000 dot.com bubble, is similar reality bites moments across all the improbable fantastical tech company aspirations we’ve seen in IPOs and SPACs.

For recent Morning Porridges on Dot.Com and ARK see:

A moment of terror swept my thinking this morning as I read in the FT: Turks flock to cryptocurrencies in search of stability. That sounds like a catastrophe in the making – a chance for the crypto whales to beggar a whole nation of greater fools sucked into their blandishments that cryptos are better and more secure that fiat currency. What it shows is how currencies are dependent on sovereign credibility – not that crypto is better, but I am sure my in-box will be full of arguments as to why Bitcon is more credible than the Fed….. (there are massive downsides to writing the porridge.)

The Turkey story comes at a critical time as the speculative froth that drove crypto and meme stocks appears to have been blown off the market top. The louder bitcoin barkers shout HODL into a crashing bitcoin market, the less believable all the “reasons” and “justifications” for cryptos to thrive and the “truths” about mass adoption sound. There is a new narrative emerging in cryptoland: “Bitcoin was flawed, but new coins and blockchain infrastructures are being innovated that will be the New New Next Thing.” Yep.. I confidently predict new ways to lose money in Coin scams will be hitting a computer screen near you,…

Curiously, I believe blockchains will finally find a use this year. We’re working on basing a carbon credit market on blockchain to enable discrete qualifying carbon mitigation projects to be traded in a fungible manner. The proble is reconciling tangible real concrete and forest assets with a digitally based trade ledger – which I suspect underlies the failure of every other attempt to innovate blockchain into anything buy imaginary digital currencies. The real world and crypto world don’t conjoin particularly well.

As for meme stocks? Well… the coming reality bites moment is going to hurt.

Finally this morning… There are patterns of behaviours that enable us to make conclusions about people.

In 2006 a businessman bought land on Scotland’s North-East coast for $12 million and developed it into a golf resort – his second in my fine country. Five years later he valued it at $161 million. In 2014 the resort was valued on his financial statements at $436mm, and allegedly that number was used to secure significant amounts of borrowing. $436 million is an impressive valuation for a development that posted a £1.1 mm pre-covid loss in 2019 followed by a £1.3 mm loss in 2020. Turnover fell from £3.3 mm in pre-Covid 2019 to £1.1mm. The chap’s group of Scottish resorts received over £4mm in furlough scheme and grant payments from the UK government – despite it being illegal under US law, and is set to receive a further £1 million in tax rebates from HRMC.

The Scottish government is under pressure to use an “unexplained wealth order” to investigate the source of funds used to purchase the land in 2006.

No prizes for guessing who…

Tyler Durden
Mon, 01/24/2022 – 08:20

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The Right to Defy Criminal Demands: Nuisance

I’ve just finished up a rough draft of my The Right to Defy Criminal Demands article, and I thought I’d serialize it here, minus most of the footnotes (which you can see in the full PDF). I’d love to hear people’s reactions and recommendations, since there’s still plenty of time to edit it. You can also be previous posts (and any future posts, as they come up), here.

[* * *]

A landowner creates an actionable private “nuisance” for neighbors if it foreseeably “significant[ly] harm[s]” the neighbors’ “use and enjoyment of land,” and its actions are “unreasonable”—i.e., if (to quote the Restatement (Second) of Torts),

  • the gravity of the harm [inflicted on neighbors] outweighs the utility of the actor’s conduct, or
  • the harm caused by the conduct is serious and the financial burden of compensating for this and similar harm to others would not make the continuation of the conduct not feasible….

The question is … whether reasonable persons generally, looking at the whole situation impartially and objectively, would consider it unreasonable. Consideration must be given not only to the interests of the person harmed but also for the interests of the actor and to the interests of the community as a whole. Determining unreasonableness is essentially a weigh­ing process, involving a comparative evaluation of conflicting interests in various situations according to objective legal standards.

And a business can be a nuisance because its conduct foreseeably leads to criminal behavior by third parties, such as its patrons.

This definition is broad enough to encompass situations where Danielle’s business (or she herself) is known to be targeted for violence—perhaps she has already been attacked, either once or more often—and neighbors are afraid they’ll get caught in the crossfire. Indeed, this is what happened in Governors Ridge Office Park Association v. McBrayer, where neighbors sued an abortion clinic owner for nuisance, partly on the grounds that

[McBrayer] knowingly brought with [him] a substantial risk of physical harm and property damage to [neighbors], [and] instilled a fear that a clinic of Dr. McBrayer might be bombed again, and their physical safety, lives and buildings might be threatened by activities such as the arson fire-bombing in May 2012 of the clinic in the Park operated by [McBrayer].

A jury awarded neighbors $1.5 million. (For an overseas zoning law analog, consider the Australian decision upholding a refusal to allow a building permit for a synagogue because it could be a terrorist target, given “[t]he threat situation with respect to Jewish communities around the world and Australia.”) And the anti-abortion activist group Operation Rescue hailed this as a means for fighting abortion clinics more generally:

This case is important because it gives other office park associations a template to follow when abortion businesses move in and cause disruptions…. We urge office parks where abortion businesses are located to sue for nuisance they cause.

They (the abortion clinics) cause the nuisance, Operation Rescue was arguing—not the protesters (such as Operation Rescue members) who come to protest, or the arsonists who try to or threaten to burn down the clinic and thus endanger its neighbors. And while the Operation Rescue statement of course didn’t urge violent attacks or threats, the logic of the decision created an incentive for such attacks or threats—after all, the office parks’ suit for the “nuisance [the clinics] cause” relies in large part on the presence of such criminal conduct on the part of the anti-abortion movement’s violent fringe.[1]

But the Georgia Court of Appeals reversed the verdict, relying in part on something like a right to defy:[2]

If we were to hold that a legally-operated abortion clinic cannot even operate in a commercial office park zoned for medical practices without constituting a nuisance we would be, in effect, holding that such clinics cannot properly operate anywhere. As [amici curiae] correctly point out, such a holding could be used to expose a broad array of legal businesses and institutions to nuisance liability due to the fact that some find them controversial and some will protest their very existence.

Both legal protestors and criminals have caused disruption around a multitude of business and institutions, such as gun shops, fur retailers, Chick-Fil-A restaurants, police departments, synagogues, statehouses, Black churches, adult entertainment establishments, and mosques, to name a few. Under the common law, property ownership in Georgia does not guarantee only ideologically-aligned neighbors whose business practices will cause no upset or attract no controversy, and we will not hold otherwise.[3]

One way of fitting this with similar rules in negligence law is as an implicit holding that refusing to go along with criminals’ demands is per se not “unreasonable”; to quote the Restatement,

In respect to certain types of intentional invasion, there has been a crystallization of legal opinion as to gravity and utility, with the result that the invasions are held to be reasonable or unreasonable as a matter of law…. [Thus,] a series of judicial decisions may establish a rule of law to the effect that certain types of interference with residential uses of land in strictly residential districts constitute unreasonable invasions when the interferences are caused by public garages, mortuaries or some other particular type of business enterprise.

[1] To be sure, the legal system does try to diminish such incentives in other ways, for instance by criminally punishing the attacks or threats (though note that anonymous threats can be very hard to track down and therefore punish), or by enhancing the sentence for such behavior when it is aimed at preventing certain important activities. But I think the legal system should still try to avoid increasing such incentives.

[2] The court also concluded that, under Georgia law, nuisance liability for the misbehavior of third parties may require a showing of “control” over those parties, and thus be limited to misbehavior by people who are or have been the business’s patrons—not by the business’s enemies.

[3] The cited amicus brief was filed by me, together with local counsel Darren Summerville, on behalf of various law professors, a First Amendment advocacy group, and a Second Amendment advocacy group.

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“Dark Outlook”: Dismal NBC Poll Reveals Most Americans Think Country Going “Downhill” And Is “Lost”

“Dark Outlook”: Dismal NBC Poll Reveals Most Americans Think Country Going “Downhill” And Is “Lost”

Pessimism in America has gone mainstream, according to a new NBC News poll.

Between a senile teleprompter president who recently admitted he can’t in fact ‘shut down’ Covid as promised, rampant inflation causing real wages to stagnate, and ongoing division over everything from election integrity to pandemic mandates to what’s being taught in schools, Americans have become extremely sour on the future – less than 10 months before midterm elections.

It’s so obviously bad that even legacy media mouthpieces aren’t carrying water for Biden anymore, and all White House spox Jen Psaki can do is offer mean-girl quips to honest questions.

Downhill, divided, doubting democracy, falling behind, and tuning out — this is how Americans are feeling as they’re heading into 2022,” said Democratic pollster Jeff Horwitt of Hart Research Associates, who conducted the survey with conservative pollster Bill McInturff of Public Opinion Strategies.

The poll has “President Joe Biden’s approval ratings remaining in the low 40s, Republicans holding a double-digit edge in enthusiasm and key Democratic groups losing interest in the upcoming election.”

On the economy, while job creation is up and the unemployment rate is down, 61 percent of respondents in the poll say their family’s income is falling behind the cost of living.

That’s compared with 30 percent who say they’re staying about even and 7 percent who say their income is going up faster than the cost of living. –NBC News

When it comes to national policies – 70% say America is so polarized that it can no longer solve major issues – and that the division will only continue to grow. 27% on the other hand feel that America always overcomes its differences to solve the greatest challenges. In 2010, 50% of those polled said America ‘always comes together,’ and 45% said political differences would continue to grow.

In the three instances when this sustained dark outlook coincided with an election year, it foreshadowed bad news for the party in power — 1992, 2008 and 2016,” said Horwitt.

Midterms, Dead Ahead

The timing couldn’t be worse for Democrats – who have fewer than 300 days until the November midterm elections. While 47% of those polled by NBC say they prefer a Democratic-controlled congress, one should keep in mind that 47% of those polled voted also voted for Biden, while 44% voted for Trump.

Republicans enjoy a double-digit advance on enthusiasm ahead of November’s elections, with 61 percent of Republicans saying they are very interested in the upcoming midterms — registering their interest either as a 9 or 10 on a 10-point scale — compared with 47 percent of Democrats who say the same.

In previous midterm cycles — whether 2006, 2010, 2014 or 2018 — the party that held a double-digit advantage in enthusiasm ended up making substantial gains.

Additionally, overall enthusiasm for the upcoming midterms is down from 59 percent who indicated a high level of interest in October, to 51 percent in this most recent poll.

And some of the biggest drops have come from key segments of the Democratic base, including Black voters, young voters and urban voters. -NBC News

Meanwhile, a January Gallup poll found a major swing in the GOP’s favor that occurred throughout 2021.

There is nothing but flashing red flights and warning signs for Democrats,” said McInturff, the conservative pollster.

What are the top issues facing the country? ” jobs and the economy (a combined 42 percent), the coronavirus (29 percent), voting rights and election integrity (25 percent), the cost of living (23 percent) and border security and immigration (22 percent).”

Democrats cared most about Covid, voting rights / election integrity, social and racial justice, jobs/economy, and climate change. Republican top issues were jobs/economy, border security/immigration, taxes and spending, and the cost of living.

“Jen they’re saying the margaritas aren’t working…”

Tyler Durden
Mon, 01/24/2022 – 08:08

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