Turkey Warns US Decision To Arm Kurd “Terrorists” Is A “Crisis”, Gives Trump Chance To “Reconsider”

Following yesterday’s news that the White House had radically changed its strategy involving Syrian military intervention, and that it had decided to provide weapons to Kurdish militants in the region, we were curious to see just how livid Turkey would be when it inevitably responded to Trump’s announcement. One day later we got the answer when the Turkish Defense Minister Fikri Isik was quoted by Reuters that the U.S. decision to provide weapons for Kurdish militants in the fight against ISIS “is a crisis” and warned it would not benefit the United States or the region.

 

Isik also said that Turkey should not be expected to support any potential operations in Syria involving “terrorist groups” which leaves open the question whether Turkey would prevent the US from using the critical for the region Incirlik air base, which is also ground zero for many US combat missions involving ISIS.  As expected, Turkey urged the United States on Wednesday to reverse the decision, saying every weapon supplied to the YPG militia constituted “a threat to Turkey”.

The decision to supply arms to Kurds would have “consequences” and a potentially “negative result” for Washington, warned Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim warned on Wednesday.

“We cannot imagine [the US] making a choice between our strategic-level partnership and a terrorist organization,” Yildirim said, quoted by the Sabah daily. “The US administration still has a chance to consider Turkey’s sensitivities of highest level on the PKK. If the decision is taken otherwise, this will surely have consequences and will yield a negative result for the US as well.

Turkish Foreign Minister Cavushoglu also chimed in telling reporters that “if we support the territorial integrity of Syria, we should take lessons from the mistakes we made in Iraq and abstain from making any wrong moves. YPG and PKK are the same entity, there’s no difference between them,” Cavushoglu said, according to NTV broadcaster. “Every weapon which gets into their hands represents a threat to Turkey.”

A third warning came from Turkish Deputy PM Nurettin Canikli who told local TV station A Haber  that “we cannot accept the presence of terrorist organizations that would threaten the future of the Turkish state. “We hope the US will put a stop to this wrong and back down from it. This policy will not be beneficial to anyone; you can’t be in the same sack as terrorist organizations.”

Meanwhile, as Turkey was slamming Trump’s decision, the Kurds were praising it, saying it was a “historic” move that greatly expands the group’s capabilities to “fight terrorism.” By now everyone is aware that YPG is a US ally in Syria which Ankara perceives as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), considered a terrorist group in both Turkey and the US.

Responding to the Turkish laments, U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said he was confident the United States would be able to resolve tensions with Turkey the decision. “We will work very closely with Turkey in support of their security on their southern border. It’s Europe’s southern border, and we’ll stay closely connected,” Reuters quoted Mattis on Wednesday.

It remains to be seen just how willing Turkey is to “resolve” tensions: an answer will emerge in the next few days when Erdogan is expected to fly to the US. Should he cancel this trip, the answer will be clear. Also, don’t stand below the Turkish Lira when any such news hits.

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Trump-Lavrov “Didn’t Discuss Absurd Election Interference Allegations” – Live Feed

Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov is holding a press conference following his discussions in The Oval Office with President Trump, who described it as a "very, very good" meeting.

Lavrov commented that they "did not discuss the absurd election interference with Trump."

Putin and Trump “will see each other in July” at the G20 in Germany, says Lavrov.

Lavrov Press Conference Live Feed…

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WSJ Defends Comey Ouster: “Comey Deserved Dismissal”

Written by The Wall Street Journal editorial board

President Trump fired James Comey late Tuesday, and better now than never. These columns opposed Mr. Comey’s nomination by Barack Obama, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation Director has committed more than enough mistakes in the last year to be dismissed for cause.

Mr. Trump sacked Mr. Comey on the advice of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, a former U.S. Attorney with a straight-up-the-middle reputation who was only recently confirmed by the Senate. In a memo to Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Mr. Rosenstein cited Mr. Comey’s multiple breaches of Justice Department protocol in his criminal investigation of Hillary Clinton’s mishandling of classified material.

The FBI isn’t supposed even to confirm or deny ongoing investigations, but in July 2016 Mr. Comey publicly exonerated Mrs. Clinton in the probe of her private email server on his own legal judgment and political afflatus. That should have been the AG’s responsibility, and Loretta Lynch had never recused herself.

“It is not the function of the Director to make such an announcement,” Mr. Rosenstein wrote. “The Director now defends his decision by asserting that he believed Attorney General Loretta Lynch had a conflict. But the FBI Director is never empowered to supplant federal prosecutors and assume command of the Justice Department.”

Mr. Rosenstein added that at his July 5 press appearance Mr. Comey “laid out his version of the facts for the news media as if it were a closing argument, but without a trial. It is a textbook example of what federal prosecutors and agents are taught not to do.”

Then, 11 days before the election, Mr. Comey told Congress he had reopened the inquiry. His public appearances since have become a self-exoneration tour to defend his job and political standing, not least to Democrats who blame a “Comey effect” for Mrs. Clinton’s defeat. Last week Mr. Comey dropped more innuendo about the Trump campaign’s alleged ties to Russia in testimony to Congress, while also exaggerating the new evidence that led his agents to reopen the Clinton file.

Comey

 

For all of these reasons and more, we advised Mr. Trump to sack Mr. Comey immediately upon taking office. The President will now pay a larger political price for waiting, as critics question the timing of his action amid the FBI’s probe of his campaign’s alleged Russia ties. Democrats are already portraying Mr. Comey as a liberal martyr, though last October they accused him of partisan betrayal.

The reality is that Mr. Comey has always been most concerned with the politics of his own reputation. He styles himself as the last honest man in Washington as he has dangled insinuations across his career about the George W. Bush White House and surveillance, then Mrs. Clinton and emails, and now Mr. Trump and Russia. He is political in precisely the way we don’t want a leader of America’s premier law-enforcement agency to behave.

As for the Russia probe, if Mr. Trump is trying to cover up anything, firing the FBI Director is a lousy way to do it. Such a public spectacle will make details more likely to leak if agents feel their evidence is being sat on. Mr. Comey’s credibility was also tainted enough that whatever he announced at the end of the probe would have been doubted.

As Mr. Rosenstein put it in his memo, “I agree with the nearly unanimous opinions of former Department officials. The way the Director handled the conclusion of the email investigation was wrong. As a result, the FBI is unlikely to regain public and congressional trust until it has a Director who understands the gravity of the mistakes and pledges never to repeat them. Having refused to admit his errors, the Director cannot be expected to implement the necessary corrective actions.”

A new FBI Director who looks at the Russia evidence with fresh eyes and without the political baggage of the last year will have a better chance of being credible to the American people. Mr. Trump should now devote himself to nominating someone of integrity who can meet that standard.

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Little Moments, or How to Give a Great Speech

I was supposed to give a presentation at the GuruFocus conference in Omaha, a day before Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting. I was more nervous than usual. I agreed to give this presentation because I wanted to push myself to explore a brand new topic. I wanted to zero in on the investment process. GuruFocus seemed to have the right audience for this topic.

I need a looming deadline to build the pressure to unleash creativity. Two days before I was to leave for Omaha, I wrote a nine-page speech titled “How to Stay Rational in Irrational World.” A day later I created a 40-slide PowerPoint, which I was still tweaking an hour before my talk.

The GuruFocus conference was at the DoubleTree hotel in downtown Omaha. There were maybe two hundred attendees in a typical hotel ballroom. A few minutes into my presentation, the lights went out. Though the lights came back a second later, my microphone and projector were dead.

The speech that followed ended up being the best presentation I have probably ever given, and I have given plenty of them over the last ten years. Charlie Tian, who runs GuruFocus, emailed me and said, “Went through the surveys we collected from the attendees and found that you were rated one of the best speakers.”

I am sharing this with you not to brag, not at all. I find that little, often random moments shape the journey of our lives. Before I go further, let me tell you this little story. When I started writing for TheStreet.com in 2004, my writing was dry and incredibly boring. It would make a corporate press release look like a stand-up routine. It was efficient but didn’t have a soul. Then, a few months into my writing “career,” I penned a short, funny article describing my little adventure configuring TiVo.

These were the very early days of artificial intelligence. The layer of TiVo phone technical support consisted of an AI that demanded, “Please speak in complete sentences.” You may or may not know this, but I have a Russian accent. The system could not understand me. After half a dozen tries I came up with an elegant solution. I gave the phone to my then three-year-old son, Jonah. I told him what to say, and he’d repeat in his adorable Disney accent. The TiVo system did not have a problem understanding him.

That was the gist of my article. It was a very short piece. It was funny, and it was by far the most “human” article I had written. And yes, it exposed my frailty, which is obvious to anyone who has ever heard me speak – I have an accent.

I received a few dozen emails from readers who loved the article. I can say that this little article, this little moment, had a huge impact on my life. I realized it’s okay to be myself – funny, sarcastic, and even frail. In other words, I learned that when I write I should be me.

If I hadn’t written that TiVo article, I might have arrived at that conclusion later. Or I could have given up writing all together before I ever arrived at it.

The lights going out at GuruFocus was my “TiVo moment” for public speaking. It was a gift that made me completely rethink how I give speeches.

When the lights came back on and I realized that the projector and mic were out, to my amazement, my blood pressure dropped. I felt calmer than I had ten seconds before. A weight dropped off my shoulders. Suddenly I was not burdened with switching slides. I didn’t have to follow bullet points. I could just talk. Tell a story. My 40 slide presentation had been a huge distraction. Until the lights went out, the attendees weren’t looking at me, they were trying to read my bullet-point-packed slides. Their eye contact was with the screen, not with me.

If I were to redo this presentation, it would have five slides: a “Hello” slide, three slides in between with pictures, and a “Goodbye” slide. That’s it.

I also learned, however that writing out a speech out is important. I was not going to read the speech; I couldn’t have memorized it if I had tried. But writing it created a logical structure for my thoughts, and even more importantly, unearthed the appropriate vocabulary. Speaking is communication in real time, where writing allows you to stop and control the clock. It affords you the luxury of carefully picking each word and gives you the freedom to rewrite ad infinitum and show it to the world when you are ready (or when the deadline arrives, whichever comes first).

I find when I speak on a brand new topic a lot of my energy goes into looking for precise words, the ones that will let me communicate my thoughts clearly. Here is a thought: I (and probably most of us) are horrible at multitasking. My brain is horrible at running multiple processing threads at once. If I can minimize the need for multitasking (no slide flipping, no vocabulary searching) then I can focus the limited processing power of my brain on public story telling – after all, that is what a speech is.

I have read that your state of mind when you get on a stage is completely programmable. James Altucher watches Jerry Seinfeld standup right before he goes on stage – it programs his mood. I found that Bach’s Concerto No. 1 in D Minor does the trick for me. I listened to it for about twenty minutes before I stepped onto the GuroFocus stage – so my blood pressure was probably already a little lower than usual to begin with.

We should pay attention to little moments – they can change our lives. Thank you TiVo and thank you … whatever caused the electricity to go out at the DoubleTree in Omaha.

You can see my presentation, all 40 slides, here.  I don’t want this presentation to be in the public domain for long and will be removing it on May 14, so check it out now.

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Maybe Donald Trump Isn’t Actually a Master Media Manipulator

If there’s one trope of the Trump years that we can definitively retire now, it’s the idea that the president is constantly winning some 13-dimensional chess game devoted to distracting us from unflattering stories. Where a more adept politician would be trying to change the subject from the Russia probe, Donald Trump just can’t help drawing attention to the very subject he wants people to ignore.

When Sally Yates and James Clapper testified to the Senate subcommittee investigating Russia’s alleged interference in last year’s presidential election, another president might have chosen that moment to unveil a major policy initiative—or, if he didn’t have any initiatives handy, to hold a photo op with some girl scouts. At the very least, he would have tried to avoid talking about the story. Instead Trump ran to Twitter to insinuate that Yates had leaked classified information, a tweet that amplified rather than disrupted the day’s event. Then he plastered a message onto his Twitter banner declaring that Clapper had “reiterated what everybody, including the fake media already knows- there is ‘no evidence’ of collusion w/ Russia and Trump.” This was widely derided for misrepresenting what Clapper had said, but from a PR perspective it did something even more unforgivable than lying: It ensured that the first thing anyone visiting Trump’s Twitter page would see would be a reference to the Russia accusations.

That was Monday. Tuesday he fired his FBI chief—that is, he fired the head of the bureau investigating his campaign’s alleged links to Moscow—and clumsily shoehorned a hey-you-know-I’m-innocent remark into his letter dismissing the director.

Naturally, this prompted speculations that Trump is trying to cover up something serious. And that may well be true. (You needn’t believe the more far-out Trump/Russia conspiracy theories to think a probe into the president’s business dealings in Russia—or anywhere else, from China to New Jersey—could turn up something unethical and/or illegal.) But it’s also entirely possible that we’re watching a dumb guy with a big ego throwing a tantrum because he can’t control the media agenda. Politico‘s piece on the lead-up to the firing claims that Trump “had grown enraged by the Russia investigation” and was “frustrated by his inability to control the mushrooming narrative around Russia. He repeatedly asked aides why the Russia investigation wouldn’t disappear and demanded they speak out for him. He would sometimes scream at television clips about the probe…” And so he made a move that guaranteed his TV today would be talking about virtually nothing else.

According to the Politico report, “the fallout seemed to take the White House by surprise.” Funny how that works out. If you could stuff the Streisand effect into a suit, it would look like Donald Trump. This isn’t 13-dimensional chess. It’s 13-dimensional 52 card pick-up.

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Freedom Caucus Republicans Criticize the Obamacare Revamp They Voted for

Justin Amash, Walter Jones, and Mark Sanford, at a Young Americans for Liberty conference. ||| Gage SkidmoreSo how did the libertarian Rep. Justin Amash (R-Mich.) end up justifying his controversial vote for the American Health Care Act (AHCA), which, as noted (and sniffily disregarded) by The Week‘s Damon Linker has been roundly slammed by libertarians? By writing, as he always does, a Facebook post (duly characterized by the Washington Post‘s Amber Phillips as “tortured“). The cheery opening sentence: “This is not the bill we promised the American people.”

Amash then goes on to explain his thought process more fully:

When deciding whether to support a bill, I ask myself whether the bill improves upon existing law, not whether I would advocate for the policy or program if I were starting with a blank slate. In other words, the proper analysis is not whether it makes the law good but rather whether it makes the law better. In this case, I felt comfortable advancing the bill to the Senate as a marginal improvement to the ACA.

Read the whole thing for more in that vein. But for the purposes of this post I’m actually more interested in Amash’s smack-talk. Because one of the more striking things about this historic 217-213 vote is how many of its all-Republican supporters have been willing to acknowledge that it really ain’t all that. First up, more Amash:

The AHCA repeals fewer than 10 percent of the provisions in the Affordable Care Act. It is an amendment to the ACA that deliberately maintains Obamacare’s framework. […]

Many have questioned the process that led up to the vote on May 4. I have publicly expressed my disgust with it. The House again operated in top-down fashion rather than as a deliberative body that respects the diversity of its membership. […]

[T]he ACA will continue to drive up the cost of health insurance—while bolstering the largest insurance companies—and the modifications contained in the AHCA cannot save it. Many of the AHCA’s provisions are poorly conceived or improperly implemented. At best, it will make Obamacare less bad.

Below, some other Trumpcare critiques from yes-voting members of the House Freedom Caucus. As with Amash, click on the links for the whole context, which invariably includes more positive sentiments.

* Steve Pearce (New Mexico): “It still has deep flaws – you could find a dozen reasons to vote against it.”

* Rod Blum (Iowa): “I have always said the process was bad….It was rushed. There should have been hearings.”

* Mark Sanford (South Carolina):

[U]ltimately the vote came down to one simple question: do we kill the bill and stop the debate from advancing to the Senate — or not?

In its original form back in March, my vote was indeed to kill the bill. It was rushed and not ready. With the three amendments that came after my and others’ efforts to shut down the bill, it’s my belief that it was at least worth letting the Senate debate it. […]

In short, this week’s vote means simply that you and I will be talking about this issue for months to come, and I earnestly look forward to those conversations and the learning that will come with them.

* Trent Franks (Arizona):

The congressman said the bill “fell far short of what I wanted” but saw it as a necessary evil of sorts.

“I just came to the conclusion that, given the circumstances that we’re in, that it would hurt us far worse not to see it pass than it will to pass it[.]”

* Jim Jordan (Ohio): “This is the best bill we can get out of the House…But frankly, we should be clear this is not repeal of ObamaCare. If it was repeal, you wouldn’t need the option for a waiver option for states to seek. So, we have to be clear with the voters about that, and continue to work on it.”

* Scott Perry (Pennsylvania): “While it’s important to recognize the American Health Care Act does not repeal the Affordable Care Act in full, it is a first step, albeit an imperfect one.”

* Evan Jenkins (West Virginia): “This was a tough call….Is it a perfect solution? No….It goes to the Senate. Work will continue. Doing nothing wasn’t an option.”

There are, to be sure, more upbeat reactions from other Freedom Caucus members.

My strong hunch, now more than ever, is that the Freedom Caucus largely wilted in the glare of attention from President Donald Trump—which was at first very negative (especially toward intellectual ringleader/rebel Amash), and then bluff-callingly positive, in a YOU-write-the-damn-bill kinda way. As Caucus Chair Mark Meadows recently and tellingly said, “When you get a phone call from the president and that’s followed up by a phone call from the president, followed up by a phone call from the vice president — it needs to get done.” (And as Libertarian Party National Chair Nicholas Sarwark snarked, “Passage of the AHCA is an example of the broken Washington culture that says, ‘We have to do something. This is something. We have to do this.'”)

There were three basic assumptions required for Freedom Caucusites to get to “yes”: 1) It will make the health care system incrementally better (Peter Suderman disagrees, FWIW). 2) Seven years of political grandstanding to the contrary, there is no hope of Congress actually replacing Obamacare. (As Amash put it, “it is increasingly clear that a bill to repeal Obamacare will not come to the floor in this Congress or in the foreseeable future.”) Furthermore, 3) getting Freedom Caucus fingerprints on the thing is the only bulwark preventing whatever comes next from lurching significantly to the left.

On that last point in particular, the Freedom Caucus can certainly crow that its leader, Mark Meadows, has become the House’s point man in AHCA discussions with the Senate. Better that than some squish from the Tuesday Group, members plausibly argue. What’s more, they may have stumbled on a new blueprint for big legislative heaves in the Trump era: Go to the Freedom Caucus first.

But in that victory lies the seeds of defeat. If all it takes for a group of notorious “hardliners” to abandon many of their long-held principles is a little carrot-stick action from a president famous for his negotiating acumen, they may have effectively handed Trump a get-out-of-obstruction-free card. In the process they risk not just alienating their own hardcore base of fiscal and constitutional conservatives, but corroding the philosophical glue that has until now held a small unit together and allowed it punch far above its collective weight.

If the AHCA somehow manages to survive through Senate deliberations and the resulting negotiating process with the House, you may see many of the people quoted above voting against the very deal they made possible. Would the electorate then let them off the hook? Would members stay the course even if theirs was the swing vote and President Trump got super mean on Twitter? And could the Freedom Caucus survive in the face of such tumult? These are just a few of the questions.

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McCain Leads Senate Mutiny As Three Republicans Join Dems To Reject Obama Drilling Rule Repeal

In a mini “mutiny” inside the Senate, moments ago three republicans joined with Senate Democrats to reject overturning an Obama administration rule limiting methane emissions from oil and natural gas drilling, also known as H.J. Res. 36. Only 49 senators voted to move forward with debate on legislation to undo the Bureau of Land Management rule, short of the 51 majority needed to advance the measure.

The vote was the Senate GOP’s last chance to overturn an Obama rule through the CRA, which provides a streamlined method for blocking regulations, but sets a time limit on when Congress can vote.

Senators Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), Susan Collins (R-Maine) and John McCain (R-Ariz.) joined all 48 members of the Democratic caucus in rejecting the resolution under the Congressional Review Act. It is unclear if this was an ideological objection or – especially in the case of McCain – one seeking to hobble Trump’s agenda. Indeed, Graham and Collins had previously publicized their plans to vote against the legislation. But McCain’s vote came as a surprise, and prevented the need for a tiebreaker from the Vice President.

While final passage of the vote on the Congressional Review Act resolution may happen later today according to Bloomberg, the vote is a major loss for congressional Republicans, who had targeted the methane rule as a prime Obama regulation to undo. They argue that it unnecessarily adds costs to oil and natural gas drilling on federal land.

Some more details From The Hill:

Republicans went into a side room off of the Senate floor after the final vote was submitted, and held the vote open, but no senator changed his or her vote. Vice President Mike Pence also came to the Capitol in case his vote was needed to break a tie.  

 

The methane rule sets standards for what oil and natural gas drillers on federal land must do to stop the waste of methane, the key component of natural gas, through venting or burning it at the well site.

 

It is primarily designed to prevent the waste of a valuable resource that belongs to taxpayers. But since methane is a greenhouse gas as much as 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide, the rule also has climate change benefits. It was part of a wide-ranging strategy by Obama to tackle methane emissions in the final years of his presidency.

While the congressional effort has failed, Trump’s Interior Department nonetheless could repeal the rule itself though an extensive rulemaking process. A Trump executive order in March instructed Interior and other agencies to roll back Obama’s climate agenda and other regulations that impede the production and use of domestic energy resources. Under that order, Interior is considering whether to repeal the BLM methane rule, but has not committed or proposed to do so yet.

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Trump’s Decision To Terminate Comey Is Now Delaying His Economic Reform Schedule

In JPM’s initial market comment this morning, reacting to the news of Comey firing, the bank said that “as far as the market is concerned, Comey’s dismissal saps Trump’s political capital and weakens relations w/Congress at the time when he is trying to move an ambitious pro-growth agenda through the Senate and House.” What JPM was referring to was the potential of substantial incremental delays now facing Trump’s parallel reforms, healthcare on one hand and tax reform on the other.

Now, as Axios points out, this concern is starting to materialize when the Senate HELP Committee called off a health care markup this morning after Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer asked all Democrats to be in the Senate chamber at 9:30 a.m. to protest President Trump’s firing of FBI Director James Comey.

The committee said it will reschedule the meeting, where senators were set to approve a bill to reauthorize the user fees that help fund the Food and Drug Administration.

This is likely the first of many procedural delays, which will almost certainly delay the Senate’s process on Obamacare Repeal by weeks if not months.

Meanwhile, in a new report released overnight, Goldman’s D.C. analyst Alec Phillips remained modestly more sanguine, and laid out his latest timeline of Fiscal Signposts on the Way to Tax Reform, stating that while the pending health legislation is likely to delay progress on other aspects of fiscal policy, we nevertheless expect several developments over the coming weeks and months.

Here are the highlights from the note:

  • In the near term, the White House budget proposal on or around May 22 and a draft budget resolution from House Republicans in early June are likely to include specific dollar amounts for proposed tax cuts. The White House tax cut figure is likely to be large, the House’s is likely to be small, and we expect the Senate to end up somewhere in the middle.
  • Since the final figure included in the budget resolution will serve as a limit on the size of the tax cut, it should receive substantial attention in financial markets when released.
  • The upcoming budget discussions may also shed some light on the approach that Republican leaders expect to take ahead of the next debt limit increase, which we expect to be necessary by early October, and funding for fiscal year 2018, which must be passed by September 30 to avoid a partial federal shutdown.

And the details:

Fiscal Signposts on the Way to Tax Reform

For most of this year, we have assigned a fairly high probability to the enactment of tax legislation—most likely a tax cut rather than comprehensive reform—by early 2018. However, following last week’s vote in the House on the AHCA, we downgraded our view somewhat, in light of the challenges that congressional Republicans will have in reaching a consensus on health legislation that can satisfy centrists in the Senate and conservatives in the House and the likely delays that could cause. While we still think a tax cut is more likely than not, it is a closer call than it was a few weeks ago and it is likely to take until 2018; enactment by the end of this year now looks quite unlikely, in our view.

Until the Senate passes its health bill, congressional Republicans will be unable to make much progress on other fiscal aspects of the agenda, because the health bill is being considered under the “reconciliation” process in the Senate. The benefit of using this budget-related process is that it allows the bill to pass with only a simple majority in both chambers, i.e., no Democratic support would be needed. The drawback of using this process is that the next steps on fiscal policy cannot be taken until the health bill has at least passed the Senate. Specifically, Congress cannot yet finalize the fiscal year 2018 budget resolution, which would usually have occurred by now, because doing so would remove the protection from filibuster that the health bill has under the previous year’s budget reconciliation process.

Exhibit 1: The Health Debate Drags On

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Since the 2018 budget resolution lays the procedural groundwork for next year’s spending bills as well as tax reform legislation, Congress will have a difficult time moving forward on fiscal issues until the health bill has passed (or is put aside because no agreement can be reached), as shown in Exhibit 1. However, even though the next steps in the budget process cannot be finalized until action on the health bill is complete, we still expect some near term activity that could inform expectations of the type of tax legislation that Congress might ultimately pursue. Over the next several months, there are four substantial budget-related milestones:

  • The release of the President’s Budget (May 22): So far this year, the administration has not published much detail regarding its fiscal plans beyond a spending plan for the coming year, which was outlined in the “skinny budget” released in March, and the tax principles released two weeks ago. The budget proposal that the White House is expected to submit to Congress on May 22 should provide the most comprehensive view to date of the fiscal path that the Administration envisions. Of interest will be how much the White House plans to rely on optimistic growth assumptions to offset the cost of its proposals. For example, an assumed long-run real growth rate of 3% versus the CBO baseline projection of around 1.8% over the next ten years would boost receipts by roughly $4 trillion over that period, or roughly the cost of the tax plan that the White House outlined two weeks ago. We note that while the White House can rely on optimistic growth assumptions to offset most of the fiscal effect of the tax proposal, Congress must rely on independent economic projections from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and estimates of the growth effect of tax legislation from the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT). Therefore, while the White House can claim that a “massive tax cut” is also revenue-neutral, congressional Republicans will need to decide to do one or the other.
  • The draft FY2018 Budget Resolution (June): This is where decisions on the appropriate size of the tax cut must be made. As noted above, the budget resolution for fiscal year 2018 cannot be finished until health legislation has passed. However, the congressional budget committees in the House and Senate can start the process without interfering with the health legislation. In the House, the Budget Committee is expected to consider its fiscal year 2018 budget resolution within the next several weeks, most likely by June. The Senate Budget Committee is likely to follow with its own budget resolution, but the timing on that side of the Capitol is less clear. These draft budget resolutions are likely to include “reconciliation instructions” that direct the relevant committees—in this case, the House Ways and Means Committee and Senate Finance Committee—to pass legislation reducing revenues by a given amount. This should be of great interest to market participants because the amount of revenue reduction called for in the final version of the 2018 budget resolution will represent a limit on how large a tax cut Congress can pass under the reconciliation process. While we expect the final version of the budget resolution to include an instruction to reduce revenues, the initial draft out of the House committee is more likely to include only a small net tax cut, in our view, given House Republican leaders’ continued insistence on revenue-neutral tax reform. Note that while the budget resolution is likely to include a dollar amount for the net tax cut over ten years, budget resolutions do not include policy detail, which only comes later as part of the tax legislation itself.
  • Fiscal year end (September 30): Fiscal year 2018 starts on October 1 and represents a deadline in two respects. First, because the pending health legislation is being considered under the fiscal year 2017 budget process, it is likely to lose its procedural protection in the Senate if it has not passed by then. This represents a backstop of sorts against the possibility that the health bill will take up even more time than already looks likely. Second, spending authority expires after September 30, and Congress will need to extend that authority to avoid a partial shutdown of the federal government. Reaching an agreement on a new package of spending bills by the deadline is likely to be more difficult than it was ahead of the last deadline on April 28; while the recent extension simply funded the remainder of the fiscal year that started before President Trump was elected, the White House and congressional Republicans will be under greater political pressure to enact more of their priorities—funding the border wall or shifting funding from nondefense to defense spending—in the first full fiscal year under the new administration.
  • Debt limit (early October): The upcoming debt limit debate looks likely to roughly coincide with the start of the coming fiscal year. It is not yet clear what approach congressional Republicans will take to increase the debt limit, but they have three potential options. First, they could use the budget reconciliation process and rely on only Republican votes. While this is technically possible, there is little reason to expect the near-unanimous Republican support in the House that would be needed to make the strategy work. Second, Republican leaders could couple a debt limit increase with other gestures of fiscal responsibility, like spending cuts. However, any substantial package of spending cuts could lose more support among centrist Republicans than it gains among conservatives. A third possibility would be to simply put a “clean” debt limit increase up for a vote and pass it close to the deadline with a combination of Republican and Democratic votes. This seems the most likely outcome, but it seems unlikely to occur until shortly before the deadline and probably not until other options have been exhausted. There is also a clear possibility that congressional Democrats will seek some type of concession in return for their support, which would further complicate matters.

In summary, over the course of the next several weeks we expect to receive fresh signals on the potential magnitude of tax legislation from the White House, which is likely to propose a large net reduction, and also from House Republicans, who are likely to endorse a minimal net tax cut. The final decision won’t be made until after the health legislation has been passed or put aside, which will probably take another few months. The next several weeks might also provide additional clues as to how congressional Republicans will approach the coming debt limit deadline. While there is little chance that final decisions will be made on any of these issues in the near term, the release of new details is likely to continue to shape expectations about policy outcomes later this year and into 2018.

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WTI/RBOB Jump After Biggest Crude Inventory Draw Since 2016

WTI and RBOB have rallied since last night's surprisingly large Crude draw (and gasoline build) reported by API, and DOE ata confirmed with inventory draws across the entire complex (including gasoline). WTIO and RBOB prices popped as Crude inventories dropped most since 2016 despite crude production rising above 9.3mm – highest since Aug 2015.

API

  • Crude -5.789mm (-2mm exp) – biggest since 2016
  • Cushing -133k (+60k exp)
  • Gasoline +3.169mm (+350k exp)
  • Distillates -1.174mm (-800k exp)

DOE

  • Crude -5.247mm (-2mm exp)
  • Cushing -438k (+60k exp)
  • Gasoline -150k (+350k exp)
  • Distillates -1.587mm (-800k exp)

Draws across the board with Crude inventories down most since Dec 2016

 

Gasoline demand is going against the seasonal norm… declining in the last few weeks when it should be surging iont summer driving season

 

 

U.S. crude production continued its steady rise, up 21,000 barrels a day to 9.314 million. That's 12 consecutive increases, 13 in 14 weeks, and 14 in 16 weeks. Production now at the largest since August 2015.

As a reminder, Bloomberg notes that EIA bumped up its estimates and forecasts for U.S. crude production yet again in yesterday's STEO report. It increased its April estimate by 20,000 b/d and May by 40,000 b/d compared with the previous month's forecast. For Lower 48 onshore output, the increase was even bigger — 50,000 b/d for April and 60,000 b/d for May. It now sees output exceeding the April 2015 peak of 9.63 million barrels a day by November, a month earlier than before.

 

WTI and RBOB both rallied overnight (as the dollar sank) following the big API-reported crude draw, and extended their gaisn after DOE confirmed the draw…

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The AHCA Waivers Could Bring the Toxic Politics of Health Care to Every State Capitol

When Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker showed up to a press conference on Friday afternoon sporting a jersey of the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers, a minor league baseball team, he probably didn’t expect to face a curveball in the form of questions about the Republican health care bill from a local county official. But Walker’s experience could soon become common if the American Health Care Act, which passed by a slim margin in the House last week, becomes law.

Walker was in Appleton, Wisconsin, to promote the construction of a new convention center near the Rattlers’ home field and to promise that spending tax money on that sort of thing was going to promote tourism in northern Wisconsin. That’s a claim that deserves plenty of scrutiny, to be sure, but the headlines about Walkers’ appearance ended up focusing on something he’d said the day before instead.

As the press conference wrapped up, Outagamie County Executive Tom Nelson, a Democrat, approached the podium where Walker was speaking, and, with the cameras still rolling, pressed the governor on his support for the AHCA. Specifically, Nelson pressed Walker over the comments the governor made to reporters in Madison on Thursday, saying he would “certainly consider” seeking one of the state-level waivers included in the AHCA to let states opt-out of some Obamacare regulations as long as those same states make plans to cover individuals with pre-existing conditions.

Video of the confrontation, posted online by WBAY in Green Bay, shows an awkward exchange that only gets more uncomfortable the longer it goes on. Walker appears to walk-back his support of the AHCA waivers, and concedes that he has not made any decisions on how to react to the yet-unfinished federal health care bill. Nelson refuses to relent and with the cameras still rolling, announces that he’s “getting under [Walker’s] skin. Walker responds by accusing the county executive, who ran unsuccessfully for Congress last year, of pulling a political stunt and says Nelson “wants to take away from tourism” by sabotaging the toothless press event with a policy question. The incident ends with both men accusing the other of playing politics with Wisconsin residents’ lives.

Local eruptions are unlikely to change the course of policy in Washington D.C., or in Madison. Still, it’s a telling example of what might await state officials from coast-to-coast who are being given only a series of bad options.

As Obamacare premiums continue to increase and the number of insurers in the individual marketplace decline, the AHCA promises to free states from some federal regulations in the hope of reducing premiums and increasing health insurance options. In reality, though, it might accomplish little else besides turning one intense national health care debate into 50 of them, ratcheting up the politics of health care without bringing down the cost.

“The honest answer is that I’m not sure anyone knows how this is going to play out in state capitals,” says Sabrina Corlette, a researcher at the Georgetown University Health Policy Institute. “It really puts state officials between a rock and a hard place.”

While key elements of the AHCA could be changed or eliminated by the Senate, as the bill stands now, she says, state governments will be left to deal with the on-the-ground fallout for insurers and consumers. In an article that appeared this week at Kaiser Health News, Corlette suggested that fiscal pressures from the unraveling of Obamacare may force even Democratic officials in blue states to pursue waivers eventually. In our conversation, she couched that conclusion in the great deal of uncertainty surrounding the future of the exchanges and the political calculus that will detemine how states handle the AHCA’s opt-out provisions.

Walker, the only governor in the country to express support for the AHCA waivers, is on the forefront of that political calculus. The waivers would let states opt-out of Obamacare’s “essential health benefits” requirements, which required all insurance plans to cover certain medical treatment, and would allow insurers to price plans differently for healthy people and for those with pre-existing conditions. As a condition of getting a waiver, states would have to create a so-called “high-risk pool” to subside insurance for patients too expensive to insure through the exchange.

Doing so would be as much of a political decision as a policy one, much like how many Republican states opted out of Obamacare’s Medicaid expansion while other states accepted it.

Unlike with Medicaid expansion, exercising that option this time around—or even suggesting that you might be open to the idea of asking for a waiver, as Walker did—will open state officials to criticisms, like those aimed at Walker on Friday, of trying to boot people off their current plans and leaving some people with pre-existing conditions without affordable coverage.

The Affordable Care Act continues to groan under the weight of having older-than-expected, sicker-than-expected people enrolling through the individual market without an adequate number of young, able-bodied individuals picking up the slack. That’s been the driving force behind double-digit premium increases for insurance plans on the federal and state-level exchanges for the past few years and nothing seems to be changing.

So far, only three states have issued previews of expected rate increases for the 2018 insurance year. In Maryland, insurers have filed for premium increases between 18 percent and 59 percent, Bloomberg reported. In Connecticut, 10 health insurance companies have made 14 filings for individuals and small group plans with rate increases ranging from a low of 3.6 percent to a high of 33.8 percent, the state department of insurance reported this week. In Virginia, early estimates show premiums on the insurance marketplaces will climb by about 20 percent.

Things are bad, but they might only get worse under the AHCA, which kills some of the subsidies paid to insurance companies that are supposed to stabilize the individual insurance market.

And there’s no reason, for now, to think that many states will actually seek those waivers. Democratic officials are so far unanimously opposed to applying for the waivers that would undermine Obamacare’s basic insurance regulations, while the sole Republican state official (Walker) who said he would immediately backtracked when criticized.

Michael Cannon, director of health care policy at the Cato Institute, says the AHCA waivers won’t reduce premiums and won’t bring more insurance providers into the individual exchanges. All they will do is force Republicans to pay a political price for failing to fix the problems, he told Reason on Monday.

“Republican would pay such a political price for the instability they failed to eliminate (by failing to repeal Obamacare), that Democrats would take over Congress and give us single payer or a public option,” Cannon wrote in an email.

If you’re a Republican governor or state lawmaker in a red state, the AHCA seems to promise giving you slightly more flexibility over health insurance policy, provided you can find a way to pay for individuals with pre-existing conditions and want to take some political responsibility for the ongoing problems in the individual health insurance market—a market that might collapse with or without your help.

And, oh yeah, you’ll have to face opportunistic political attacks like the one Walker confronted Friday in Appleton.

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