Amazon Threatened With Further Margin Contraction As AFL-CIO Seeks To Unionize Its Workers

With around 110,000 workers globally, who Amazon claim are compensated above average for retail workers and have generous benefits, the news that 30 Amazon mechanics in Delaware are voting on unionization may strike fear into the heart of Jeff Bezos. With razor-thin margins,  the "cult stock" could hardly cope with any broad-based action to raise wages (though we are sure that would be a buying opportunity no matter what):

  • *AFL-CIO: WORKERS' LIVES 'NOT GETTING BETTER' DESPITE RECOVERY
  • *AFL-CIO: SEEKS TO UNIONIZE AMAZON AND OTHER LARGE COS.

While local union officials claim not to have targeted the workers, the 'small' vote will take place today but there are hundreds of other workers in the Delaware factory.

 

Amazon has a lot of unionizable employees…

 

Local Officials claim not to have targeted Amazon…

 

It's not about money – apparently – but other things like vacation…

As Re/Code notes:

A group of up to 30 Amazon employees at one of the company’s Delaware warehouses will have the opportunity to vote today in an election that could establish the first-ever labor union representation at a U.S. Amazon facility.

 

The group, which consists of equipment technicians and mechanics, will be voting on whether they want to join the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. A simple majority — or half of those who vote plus one — is needed to establish the first-ever union shop inside an Amazon facility in the U.S., according to IAMAW spokesman John Carr.

 

Carr said the voting workers, who make up just a small fraction of the more than 1500 employees at the facility, are not most concerned with the wages they are paid. Rather, they’d like help negotiating for things such as vacation and promotion policies, seniority rules, as well as the possible creation of a safety committee, Carr said.

Bezos better hope so – or this will get ugly…

 

Not much room in those margins for a 'raise'… and sure neopugh:

In the weeks leading up to the vote, the workers have been pulled into what unions call “captive audience meetings,” during which their superiors at Amazon attempt to persuade workers against unionization, according to Carr.

 

The union vote is just the latest in a series of events that have shined a negative light on Amazon’s growing network of what it calls fulfillment centers. The company has been engaged in an ongoing battle with some of its German workers who have organized strikes and protests over the past year over wages and was also the subject of an unflattering BBC documentary about worker conditions.


    



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Obama and NSA to the American People (and Congress): F@ck Off

Americans want NSA spying reined in.

But a poll from November showed that only 11% of Americans trust Obama to actually do anything to rein in spying.

We were right to be skeptical

Today, Obama announced his fake “reforms” … and he’s not doing anything but putting lipstick on the same ‘old pig.

The New York Times notes that Obama’s “reform”:

Largely codifies existing practices.

The Times points out that the reform is meant to placate NSA critics, without actually challenging national security agencies:

The emerging approach, described by current and former government officials who insisted on anonymity in advance of Mr. Obama’s widely anticipated speech, suggested a president trying to straddle a difficult line in hopes of placating foreign leaders and advocates of civil liberties without a backlash from national security agencies. The result seems to be a speech that leaves in place many current programs, but embraces the spirit of reform and keeps the door open to changes later.

The Times includes a revealing quote:

“Is it cosmetic or is there a real thumb on the scale in a different direction?” asked one former government official who worked on intelligence issues. “That’s the question.”

The answer should be obvious.

This is – once again – Obama saying “trust me” … without changing anything.

Obama has repeatedly promised to change policies started in the Bush administration. But – instead of reforming them – he’s reaffirmed them … and made them worse than ever.

Obama and the NSA have lied over and over again.  They have told the American people (and Congress) to f@ck off.

The real message they are sending is:

We hold the power …  So we’re going to keep doing what we want, and you can’t do anything to stop us.

And see this.

NSA to Congress: F@ck Off

We’ve shown that the NSA has been spying on Congress for some time.

The NSA has never denied that it’s spying on Congress.  Instead, the NSA first said:

Members of Congress have the same privacy protections as all US persons.

And Friday, NSA chief Keith Alexander wrote a letter to Senator Bernie Sanders saying that the NSA cannot reveal whether the agency has been targeting members of Congress in its metadata collection because doing so would violate privacy provisions accorded to civilians in the program:

The telephone metadata program incorporates extraordinary controls to protect Americans’ privacy interests.    Among those protections is the condition that NSA can query the metadata only based on phone numbers reasonably suspected to be associated with specific foreign terrorist groups.  For that reason, NSA cannot lawfully search to determine if any records NSA has received under the program have included metadata of the phone calls of any member of Congress, other American elected officials, or any other American without that predicate.

Sanders

 

This is the exact same excuse the NSA and other intelligence agencies have previously given for hiding how many Americans they spy on.

As Wired reported last June:

The surveillance experts at the National Security Agency won’t tell two powerful United States Senators how many Americans have had their communications picked up by the agency as part of its sweeping new counterterrorism powers. The reason: it would violate your privacy to say so.

 

That claim comes in a short letter sent Monday to civil libertarian Senators Ron Wyden and Mark Udall. The two members of the Senate’s intelligence oversight committee asked the NSA a simple question last month: under the broad powers granted in 2008′s expansion of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, how many persons inside the United States have been spied upon by the NSA?

 

The query bounced around the intelligence bureaucracy until it reached I. Charles McCullough, the Inspector General of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the nominal head of the 16 U.S. spy agencies. In a letter acquired by Danger Room, McCullough told the senators that the NSA inspector general “and NSA leadership agreed that an IG review of the sort suggested would itself violate the privacy of U.S. persons,” McCullough wrote.

In other words, the NSA is sending the same message to both the American people and their representatives in Congress:  f@ck off.

 


    



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The Most Important Chart For Albert Edwards

SocGen’s Albert Edwards, who refuses to pull a Hugh Hendry and to “stop looking at himself in the mirror“, remains one of the few coherent realists in a world where soaring nominal asset prices have managed to confuse virtually every pundit into believing central bank balance sheet and stock market expansion means an economic recovery. Today he shares the one chart which as he says “the importance of which we cannot emphasise enough”, and which he believes highlights the biggest risk equity investors – hypnotized by the Fed’s H.4.1 weekly statement and its weekly record high balance sheet – take when they put all their faith in the Bernanke/Yellen grand behavioral experiment.

From Albert Edwards:

One simple chart – the importance of which we cannot emphasise enough – is the divergence of commodity prices and the equity market during QE3 (see chart below). Why is this important? Because the market has firmly got it into its head that QE will always be good news for equities. So if the economy swoons (maybe due to excessive  monetary tightening either via tapering or a strong dollar), equities will look through any short-term disappointment as more QE will save the day. Investors see bad economic news as good news for equities.

I do believe this to be utter nonsense. For in the same way as investors believe, axiomatically that QE will drive up equity prices, they believed exactly the same thing of commodities until 2012. Commodities are a risk asset and benefited massively from QE1 and QE2, so why has QE3 had absolutely no effect on commodity prices? Exactly the same thing could happen to equities if a recession unfolds and profits plunge at the same time as the printing presses are running full pelt. Do not assume equities MUST benefit from QE.


    



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Guest Post: The Next Obamacare Crisis

Submitted by Alyene Senger via The National Interest,

After a botched rollout that was universally panned, it may seem like things are finally moving more smoothly for Obamacare. But 2014 and beyond promise more turbulence for consumers, with premium tax credits likely to be another crisis.

On January 1, Obamacare’s subsidized exchange coverage began. The Congressional Budget Office projects that exchange subsidies, both the premium tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies, will cost more than $1 trillion over 10 years, with up to 19 million people receiving federal subsidies to offset the cost of their exchange coverage in 2023.

Those who earn anywhere between 100 percent and 400 percent of the federal poverty level ($11,490 to $45,960 for individuals and $23,550 to $94,200 for a family of four in 2013) and are not offered affordable and adequate coverage elsewhere will be eligible for Obamacare’s premium subsidies. These subsidies are applied on a sliding scale, with Americans in the lowest income level receiving the highest premium subsidy.

The credit can be claimed when filing the year’s taxes but it will more likely be used in advance as a way for consumers to lower their monthly premiums. But therein is the problem: The tax credits are tied to the enrollee’s monthly income. Thus, if a person’s income fluctuates, which happens more frequently than many realize, the subsidy amount will change from month to month. Thus, when it comes time to file taxes in April, the amount of subsidy received over the past year must be reconciled with the final calculation of the total subsidy for which the individual was eligible—based on actual income for the entire tax year.

So if you qualify for more subsidy help than you receive during the year, you’ll get a tax refund. But if you were given more subsidy than your income qualifies you for, you will be required to repay the excess subsidy.

However, repayment of the excess subsidy is capped for all those earning less than 400 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL). For those who earn less than 200 percent of the FPL, an individual’s repayment is capped at $300 and family’s capped at $600. For those between 200 percent and 300 percent of the federal poverty level, an individual is capped at $750 and a family repayment is capped at $1,500. And for those who earn at least 300 percent of FPL but less than 400 percent, repayments are capped at $1,250 for an individual and $2,500 for a family.

Only Americans making more than 400 percent of the federal poverty level would be forced to repay all of an incorrectly calculated Obamacare subsidy.

And if subsidized Obamacare exchange enrollees don’t report any changes in their income throughout the year, they could be on the hook for potentially expensive repayments come tax time.

To that end, an analysis published in Health Affairs estimated the number of enrollees who might be subject to repayment and how much repayment would cost. Researchers found “that family income fluctuated greatly from one year to the next” for the American families eligible for Obamacare subsidies, with an expected “37.8 percent having large income increases, while 35.5 percent facing large decreases. Thirty percent of recipients were in families whose income increased more than 20 percent, and 18.9 percent had income increases of more than 40 percent.”

In addition, the authors found the median Obamacare repayment—if no income changes were reported and no adjustments were made to subsidy amounts over a year— would be $857.

Subsidy repayments are just one more headache that Americans don’t need when it comes to their health care. The issue is symptomatic of many problems that will plague the law in coming years. The Obamacare crisis is multifaceted and far from over.


    



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Constitutional Referendum Polls Close in Egypt

Polls in the two-day referendum on Egypt’s draft
constitution have closed.

According to
Al-Jazeera
, the draft constitution is expected to pass, and
unofficial results could be announced within hours.

The Muslim Brotherhood, which backs ousted President Morsi,
called for the referendum to be boycotted. The draft constitution
bans political parties based on “religion, race, gender or
geography,” establishes Islam as the state religion, and
strengthens the military. The military-backed government declared
the Muslim Brotherhood a
terrorist organization
last month.  

General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is expected to announce his
candidacy for president if the draft constitution is approved.

Read the draft constitution below:

More from Reason.com on Egypt here.

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Silver Lining in Supreme Court Not Overturning A Decision About Computer Searches at Border

Wired the other day tried to see the bright side of a
seemingly crummy recent Supreme Court action re: searching
our electronic devices at borders
.

The jist:

the justices let stand an appeals court’s
decision
 that U.S. border agents may indeed undertake a
search of a traveler’s gadgets content on a whim, just like they
could with a suitcase or a vehicle. That is known as
the ”border search exception” of United States law, where
travelers can be searched without a warrant as they enter the
country. The Obama administration has aggressively used this power
to search travelers’ laptops, sometimes copying the hard drive
before returning the computer.

However, in a rare win for digital privacy, the 9th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals’ ruling last year concluded that a deeper
forensic analysis by border officials using software to decrypt
password-protected files or to locate deleted files now requires
“reasonable suspicion” of criminal activity — an outcome the
justices refused to tinker with today.

That means, in essence, the authorities must have some facts,
rather than a hunch, that illegal activity is afoot to perform a
forensic analysis on electronics seized along the border of the
western United States.

“The nature of the contents of electronic devices differs from
that of luggage as well. Laptop computers, iPads and the like are
simultaneously offices and personal diaries. They contain the most
intimate details of our lives: financial records, confidential
business documents, medical records and private emails,” the San
Francisco-based appeals court ruled (.pdf)
last year.

As is often the case where cases set forth good legal
principles, the specific person involved in the case, Howard
Cotterman, did not benefit from the principle, since the Court
believed in his case the authorities did have such reasonable
suspicion.

Surprisingly the government did not take issue with the
appellate court’s conclusion that reasonable suspicion was required
for a deeper inspection of gadgets, which have become virtual
extensions of ourselves, housing everything from email to
instant-message chats to our papers and effects.

The government argued that reasonable suspicion of criminal
activity was present. The government told the justices that
Cotterman “was
suspected of sex tourism
” (.pdf) and “petitioner was suspected
of being involved in child pornography as part of Operation Angel
Watchdog, which targeted registered sex offenders who frequently
traveled internationally.

Reason 24/7 on another recent crummy

lower court decision
on border searches of our
electronics.

Hat tip: Laura Gandler

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Puerto Rico Default "Likely", FT Reports

The market just hit a fresh all time high today which means another major default must be just around the horizon. Sure enough, the FT reported moments ago that a Puerto Rico default “appears increasingly likely” and is why creditors are meeting with lawyers and bankruptcy specialists (most likely Miller Buckfire, fresh from its recent league table success with the Detroit bankruptcy) on Thursday in New York.  The FT cited a restructuring advisor, supposedly desperate to sign the engagement letter with creditors and to force the bankruptcy, who said that “the numbers are untenable” and “to issue new debt the yield would have to rise and where they can’t raise new money they will have to stop paying.”

The untenability of PR’s cash flows results from a “debt service burden that requires paying between $3.4bn and $3.8bn each year for the next four years. As doubts grow about the ability of the commonwealth to service that debt, the cost of doing so will inevitably rise.”

For Puerto Rico bonds, such an outcome would not be exactly a surprise, most recently trading at 61:

The rest of the story is largely known:

If Puerto Rico is forced to take that step, the effects will ripple through the entire $4tn municipal bond market. Because the debt is generally triple tax free, in a world of zero interest rates demand is high and it is distributed widely, including in funds that imply they have no exposure to Puerto Rico.

 

But yields have gone up nevertheless – and prices down – suggesting the markets are increasingly nervous about prospects for repayment. Estimates on how much of that debt is insured range from 25 per cent to 50 per cent of total issuance.

 

“Everyone thinks they can get out in time,” the restructuring adviser said.

 

Puerto Rico cannot really raise taxes much more, since the debt per capita is more than $14,000, while income per capita is almost $17,000, a ratio – at 83 per cent – that makes California, Illinois or New York – each at 6 per cent – models of prudence. Meanwhile, at 14 per cent, the unemployment rate is twice the national average.

What would make a Puerto Rico default more interesting is that as in the case of GM, political infighting would promptly take precedence over superpriority and waterfall payments. According to the FT, “any radical step, which the local government denies considering, would involve significant legal wrangling. Congress could step in and create an insolvency regime, lawyers say, since it has comprehensive jurisdiction, but that too would give rise to partisan fighting. The Democrats would say that pension claims have priority while the Republicans would uphold the priority of payments to bondholders, citing the constitutional sanctity of contracts.

Of course, since in the US a bond contract now is only worth the number of offsetting votes it would cost, nobody really knows what will happen. And so, we sit back and watch, as yet another muni quake appears set to hit the US, in the process obviously sending the S&P to higher, record highs.

In the meantime, keep an eye on bond insurers AGO and MBI which have taken on water in today’s session precisely due to concerns over what a Puerto Rico default would do to their equity.


    



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Puerto Rico Default “Likely”, FT Reports

The market just hit a fresh all time high today which means another major default must be just around the horizon. Sure enough, the FT reported moments ago that a Puerto Rico default “appears increasingly likely” and is why creditors are meeting with lawyers and bankruptcy specialists (most likely Miller Buckfire, fresh from its recent league table success with the Detroit bankruptcy) on Thursday in New York.  The FT cited a restructuring advisor, supposedly desperate to sign the engagement letter with creditors and to force the bankruptcy, who said that “the numbers are untenable” and “to issue new debt the yield would have to rise and where they can’t raise new money they will have to stop paying.”

The untenability of PR’s cash flows results from a “debt service burden that requires paying between $3.4bn and $3.8bn each year for the next four years. As doubts grow about the ability of the commonwealth to service that debt, the cost of doing so will inevitably rise.”

For Puerto Rico bonds, such an outcome would not be exactly a surprise, most recently trading at 61:

The rest of the story is largely known:

If Puerto Rico is forced to take that step, the effects will ripple through the entire $4tn municipal bond market. Because the debt is generally triple tax free, in a world of zero interest rates demand is high and it is distributed widely, including in funds that imply they have no exposure to Puerto Rico.

 

But yields have gone up nevertheless – and prices down – suggesting the markets are increasingly nervous about prospects for repayment. Estimates on how much of that debt is insured range from 25 per cent to 50 per cent of total issuance.

 

“Everyone thinks they can get out in time,” the restructuring adviser said.

 

Puerto Rico cannot really raise taxes much more, since the debt per capita is more than $14,000, while income per capita is almost $17,000, a ratio – at 83 per cent – that makes California, Illinois or New York – each at 6 per cent – models of prudence. Meanwhile, at 14 per cent, the unemployment rate is twice the national average.

What would make a Puerto Rico default more interesting is that as in the case of GM, political infighting would promptly take precedence over superpriority and waterfall payments. According to the FT, “any radical step, which the local government denies considering, would involve significant legal wrangling. Congress could step in and create an insolvency regime, lawyers say, since it has comprehensive jurisdiction, but that too would give rise to partisan fighting. The Democrats would say that pension claims have priority while the Republicans would uphold the priority of payments to bondholders, citing the constitutional sanctity of contracts.

Of course, since in the US a bond contract now is only worth the number of offsetting votes it would cost, nobody really knows what will happen. And so, we sit back and watch, as yet another muni quake appears set to hit the US, in the process obviously sending the S&P to higher, record highs.

In the meantime, keep an eye on bond insurers AGO and MBI which have taken on water in today’s session precisely due to concerns over what a Puerto Rico default would do to their equity.


    



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China Eases Physical Gold Restrictions

As India continues its anti-gold stance (and does nothing but drive the undergound smuggling business), China is continuing its opening of the world’s biggest physical bullion market. As India’s Economic Times reports, China has granted licenses to import gold to two foreign banks for the first time. “China is actually increasing its transparency,” noted on analyst, allowing more banks to import gold could increase the supply of the metal into the country, easing local prices that are higher than in most Asian nations (premiums are currently about $15 an ounce over London prices, compared to less than $2 in Singapore and Hong Kong). They rose to a record high of $30 in April-May last year. “This is the first step that the regulators are taking to ensure that its [physical] gold futures contract in the free-trade zone can take off.”

 

Via Economic Times,

China has granted licences to import gold to two foreign banks for the first time, sources said, as moves to open the world’s biggest physical bullion market gather pace.

 

Allowing more banks to import gold could increase the supply of the metal into the country, easing local prices that are higher than in most Asian nations.

 

China’s gold imports more than doubled last year to over 1,000 tonnes – ousting India as the biggest buyer – as demand soared to unprecedented levels due to the first drop in international prices in 12 years

 

 

“China is actually increasing its transparency. I think there will possibly be further access to other banks as well,” said Cameron Alexander, manager of Asian precious metals demand at metals consultancy GFMS, which is owned by Thomson Reuters.

 

China faced a supply crunch early in 2013 when a sharp plunge in gold prices released pent up demand that eroded inventories at banks and jewellery sellers.

 

Premiums in China tend to be higher as supply is tighter than other parts of Asia due to the quota system and the limited number of import licences.

 

 

The granting of new licences is the latest in a string of steps by China to ease restrictions on bullion trading and boost market accessibility.

 

China approved its first gold-backed exchange-traded funds last year and extended trading hours on the futures exchange.

 

 

The move also comes as the SGE plans to launch gold futures in the city’s pilot free trade zone this year that would be open to foreign investors.

 

“China will need to allow more foreign players into the physical gold market if it’s planning to have foreign investors participate on its gold futures,” said one of the sources.

 

“This is the first step that the regulators are taking to ensure that its gold futures contract in the free-trade zone can take off.”


    



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Chicago Bans Vaping in Public; Senators Want It Banned at Award Ceremonies—for the Children

Today, as
anticipated
, the Chicago City Council
approved
an ordinance that adds e-cigarettes to the city’s
Clean Indoor Air Act, meaning that vaping will be prohibited
everywhere smoking is. The vote was 45 to 4, a resounding
endorsement of a scientifically groundless, emotion-driven policy
that is likely to accomplish exactly the opposite of what its
backers say they are trying to do (i.e., reduce tobacco-related
disease). Mayor Rahm Emanuel implausibly portrayed the vaping ban,
which will discourage smokers from switching to a far less
dangerous method of consuming nicotine, as a victory against Big
Tobacco. NJOY, a leading e-cigarette manufacturer, was a closer to
the mark:

This vote lacks any scientific basis and reflects a clear
misunderstanding on the part of the City Council of the serious
unintended consequences to public health that their actions will
cause. Make no mistake: This will only benefit Big Tobacco, and is
a step backward in the fight against the tobacco epidemic. Today,
Big Tobacco has no greater ally than supporters of initiatives like
this one. With as many as 43 million smokers remaining in the
United States and over 420,000 of them expected to die prematurely
in the coming year, it is paramount that we not confuse an
increasingly effective solution that gives smokers an alternative
to toxic and deadly combustible tobacco cigarettes with the problem
of tobacco cigarette smoking. History and science will judge
harshly those who abandon science, undermine the public health and
prolong the tobacco epidemic.

Unable to mustrer any evidence that e-cigarette vapor poses a
hazard to bystanders, the ban’s supporters say they are trying to
protect children who might confuse e-cigarettes with the real thing
and conclude that smoking must be cool again. In the same vein,
four Democratic senators yesterday sent a letter to NBC and the
Hollywood Foreign Press Association
complaining
about celebrities with e-cigarettes at this year’s
Golden Globe Awards. Sens. Dick Durbin (Ill.), Richard Blumenthal
(Conn.), Sherrod Brown (Ohio), and Edward Markey (Mass.)
worry
that vaping, which appeals to people precisely because it
is less hazardous and annoying than smoking, will somehow
rehabilitate the latter habit:

We are troubled that these images glamorize smoking and serve as
celebrity endorsements that could encourage young fans to begin
smoking traditional cigarettes…

E-cigarettes marketed to appeal to kids in candy and fruit
flavors, like bubblegum and strawberry, are readily available to
youth in shopping malls and online. These products risk addicting
children to nicotine, which could be a pathway to cigarettes and
other tobacco products.

I suppose vaping “could be” a gateway to smoking, in the sense
that it is not logically impossible. But there is
no evidence
that anything like this is happening. Furthermore,
Durbin et al.’s insistence that “candy and fruit flavors” must be
aimed at children is belied by the choices of actual adult
consumers who prefer those flavors. If the senators were paying
attention, they would notice all the young women exhaling fruity
plumes of vapor, many of whom would otherwise be smoking. In terms
of health risks, they are much better off for having made this
switch. Why should the interests of these actual adults be
sacrificed in the name of hypothetical children?

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