Terrifying Technicals: This Chartist Predicts An Anti-Fed Revulsion, And A Plunge In The S&P To 450

Via Walter J. Zimmermann Jr. of United-ICAP,

"Sooner or later everyone sits down to a banquet of consequences."

– Robert Louis Stevenson

Main Points

1. History is written as much by the unforeseen consequences of key events as by the events themselves. We prefer not to think in these terms, but history clearly reveals that the adverse consequences of well intended efforts often have a much more dramatic and lasting impact than the original efforts themselves.

2. In fact history suggests a law of adverse consequences where the more insistent and forceful the well intended effort, the more dramatic, powerful and harmful the blowback. In simple terms, attempts to force the world to improve have always ended badly.

3. This law of adverse consequences is a very common phenomena in medicine and is known by the euphemism of ‘side effects’. Adverse drug reactions to prescribed medications are the fourth leading killer in America, right after heart disease, cancer, and stroke. However this expression of the law of unintended consequences gets even less press than its expressions in human history. Neither is a popular topic.

4. One could easily write several volumes of history focused exclusively on the unwelcome repercussions from otherwise well-intended efforts. However as this is a subject that we would all rather avoid I suspect it would be a very difficult book to market.

5. Instead of a book I have opted for two pages of examples. The present situation strongly suggests that the high risk of unexpected blowback from current economic policies are much more deserving of our full attention than the past history of unwelcome consequences.

6. QE has already created what is arguably the most bullish market sentiment in history. And that extreme bullish sentiment has already driven most stock indices to new all time highs. So now would be a good time for some sober reflections on what could go wrong.

7. One sector that seems dangerously poised to go badly wrong are the junk and emerging bond markets. What will happen when Treasuries start yielding the same rates as previously issued junk debt? A massive exodus will happen. Junk bonds and emerging market debt will become a disaster area.

8. We already know how wildly successful Fed stimulus has been at creating speculative bubbles. Fed inflated bubbles that have already burst include a Dot-Com bubble, a credit bubble, a real estate bubble, and a commodity market bubble. The biggest bubble of them all is still inflating. That would be this stock market bubble.

9. There are now fewer banks than ever before in modern history. And the biggest banks are larger than ever before in history. The war against ‘too big to fail’ was lost before it began. Fewer, bigger banks means a more fragile financial system.

10. The worst of the bullish sentiment extremes of previous major stock market peaks have all returned. Analysts are positively gushing with ebullience. There is a competition to see who can come up with the highest targets for the various stock indices. No one sees any downside risk. All are confident that the Fed can and will fix anything. This is a situation ripe for adverse consequences. This is a market where blowback will be synonymous with blind-sided. No one will prepare for what they cannot see coming.

Comparing Costs: Major US Wars versus Quantitative Easing

The chart above suggests that the magnitude of the Federal Reserve economic stimulus program is only comparable to previous major war efforts. The dollar costs plotted here bears that out.

War Costs

All of the war costs on the previous page were taken from one report dated 29 June 2010. That report was prepared by Stephen Dagget at the Congressional Research Service. I adjusted his numbers to 2013 dollars. You can find his report in PDF format on-line. However some further comments may be useful here.

Civil War

The Civil War number combines the Northern or Union costs and the Southern or Confederate costs. In 2011 dollars the price of waging the war for the Union was $59.6 billion dollars and $20.1 billion for the Confederacy. I simply added these two numbers and then converted to 2013 dollars.

Post 9/11 Wars

Here I combined the costs of the Persian Gulf war, and Iraq war, and the war in Afghanistan into one category and then adjusted to 2013 dollars.

Sending a Man to the Moon

I thought it would be interesting to compare the costs of sending a man to the moon to the costs of QE. Most references to the cost of putting a man on the Moon only cite the Apollo project. But of course that is very wrong. Apollo arose from Gemini which grew out of Mercury. So for the true cost of sending a man to the Moon I included all costs for the Mercury missions, the Gemini program, the Lunar probes, the Apollo capsules, the Saturn V rockets, and the Lunar Modules. I relied on numbers gathered from NASA by the Artemis Project. I then converted those costs to 2013 dollars.

World War II versus Quantitative Easing

WW II

World War II transformed the United States from a sleepy agricultural enterprise into the world’s dominant economic super-power, and defeated both Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan at the same time. It may seem entirely callous to calculate US Dollar costs for a war that claimed 15,000,000 battle deaths, 25,000,000 battle wounded, and civilian deaths that exceeded 45,000,000 but there is a point to this exercise.

The second world war defeated the strategy of geographical conquest through militarism as a national policy. Of course WW II had it’s own undesirable blowback as anything on this gigantic a scale would. However it seems pretty clear that replacing fascism and militarism with democracy was a step of progress for mankind.

WW II and QE

Since the 1950’s many have argued that it took World War II to pull the world out of the Great Depression. As a life-long student of the Great Depression Bernanke must be aware of this debate. In terms of the dollar amounts involved, World War Two is the only project comparable in size to QE. So it seems reasonable to assume that Bernanke’s goal here is to have QE fulfill the economic role of a World War Three; a war-free method of pulling the world out of the Great Recession. However human history suggests that the sheer magnitude and forced nature of the QE program all but ensures serious, unexpected and adverse consequences.

Learning from History

I am not bearish on the human race. When I read history I see things getting better. When I read history I find the slow replacement of brutality with compassion. When I read history I find the long term trend to be the replacement of centralized authority with local self-determination. And I find that every single effort to fight these long term trends has failed. And as history continues to unfold the efforts to fight these trends tends to fail more quickly, more dramatically, and more decisively.

There is an ancient Chinese proverb that states “Plan too far ahead and nature will seem to resist.” That aphorism definitely resonates with my experience and observations. If there is something inherent in the flow of time that unfolds an improvement in the human condition, then there is also something in the nature of things that resists the application of force, whether well intended or not.

If all of the above is an accurate accounting of things, then the key issue for policy makers is finding the fine line that separates supporting the natural flow of human evolution from attempting to force change. The former will help while the later will end badly. The question today has to do with Quantitative Easing. Is QE a gentle nurturing of economic evolution or is it the next doomed attempt to force things to get better? The QE program is so enormous, and relentless, and insistent, that I fear it is the later. And if QE is a huge attempt to force the economy to improve, than we had better start bracing for the blowback.

QE: the blowback to come

What kind of blowback should we prepare for? The lesson of history is that trying to force things to get better does not merely create unwelcome repercussions. It does not merely slow the pace of natural evolution. Attempts to enforce a certain outcome always appears to create the opposite effect. We do not find a law of adverse consequences. We find a law of opposite impacts.

Let us review the sample examples from the previous charts. Every effort to jam an ideology or a plan down the throat of the world only creates the opposite of the intended effect. I would maintain that this is one of the few lessons from history that can be relied on.

If the Federal Reserve is trying to force feed us prosperity then the inevitable blowback will be adversity. If the Fed is trying to compel the most dramatic economic recovery in history, then the blowback may well be the deepest depression in history. If the Fed is trying to enforce confidence and optimism then the blowback will be fear and despair. If the Fed is trying to force consumers to spend then the blowback will be a collapse in consumer confidence.

I sincerely hope that I am completely wrong here, that I am missing something, that there is a flaw in my logic. However until I can locate such a flaw I must trust the technical case for treating this Fed force-fed rally in the stock market as something that will end badly.

Here's how it plays out…

 

 


    



via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1adSeey Tyler Durden

Terrifying Technicals: This Chartist Predicts An Anti-Fed Revulsion, And A Plunge In The S&P To 450

Via Walter J. Zimmermann Jr. of United-ICAP,

"Sooner or later everyone sits down to a banquet of consequences."

– Robert Louis Stevenson

Main Points

1. History is written as much by the unforeseen consequences of key events as by the events themselves. We prefer not to think in these terms, but history clearly reveals that the adverse consequences of well intended efforts often have a much more dramatic and lasting impact than the original efforts themselves.

2. In fact history suggests a law of adverse consequences where the more insistent and forceful the well intended effort, the more dramatic, powerful and harmful the blowback. In simple terms, attempts to force the world to improve have always ended badly.

3. This law of adverse consequences is a very common phenomena in medicine and is known by the euphemism of ‘side effects’. Adverse drug reactions to prescribed medications are the fourth leading killer in America, right after heart disease, cancer, and stroke. However this expression of the law of unintended consequences gets even less press than its expressions in human history. Neither is a popular topic.

4. One could easily write several volumes of history focused exclusively on the unwelcome repercussions from otherwise well-intended efforts. However as this is a subject that we would all rather avoid I suspect it would be a very difficult book to market.

5. Instead of a book I have opted for two pages of examples. The present situation strongly suggests that the high risk of unexpected blowback from current economic policies are much more deserving of our full attention than the past history of unwelcome consequences.

6. QE has already created what is arguably the most bullish market sentiment in history. And that extreme bullish sentiment has already driven most stock indices to new all time highs. So now would be a good time for some sober reflections on what could go wrong.

7. One sector that seems dangerously poised to go badly wrong are the junk and emerging bond markets. What will happen when Treasuries start yielding the same rates as previously issued junk debt? A massive exodus will happen. Junk bonds and emerging market debt will become a disaster area.

8. We already know how wildly successful Fed stimulus has been at creating speculative bubbles. Fed inflated bubbles that have already burst include a Dot-Com bubble, a credit bubble, a real estate bubble, and a commodity market bubble. The biggest bubble of them all is still inflating. That would be this stock market bubble.

9. There are now fewer banks than ever before in modern history. And the biggest banks are larger than ever before in history. The war against ‘too big to fail’ was lost before it began. Fewer, bigger banks means a more fragile financial system.

10. The worst of the bullish sentiment extremes of previous major stock market peaks have all returned. Analysts are positively gushing with ebullience. There is a competition to see who can come up with the highest targets for the various stock indices. No one sees any downside risk. All are confident that the Fed can and will fix anything. This is a situation ripe for adverse consequences. This is a market where blowback will be synonymous with blind-sided. No one will prepare for what they cannot see coming.

Comparing Costs: Major US Wars versus Quantitative Easing

The chart above suggests that the magnitude of the Federal Reserve economic stimulus program is only comparable to previous major war efforts. The dollar costs plotted here bears that out.

War Costs

All of the war costs on the previous page were taken from one report dated 29 June 2010. That report was prepared by Stephen Dagget at the Congressional Research Service. I adjusted his numbers to 2013 dollars. You can find his report in PDF format on-line. However some further comments may be useful here.

Civil War

The Civil War number combines the Northern or Union costs and the Southern or Confederate costs. In 2011 dollars the price of waging the war for the Union was $59.6 billion dollars and $20.1 billion for the Confederacy. I simply added these two numbers and then converted to 2013 dollars.

Post 9/11 Wars

Here I combined the costs of the Persian Gulf war, and Iraq war, and the war in Afghanistan into one category and then adjusted to 2013 dollars.

Sending a Man to the Moon

I thought it would be interesting to compare the costs of sending a man to the moon to the costs of QE. Most references to the cost of putting a man on the Moon only cite the Apollo project. But of course that is very wrong. Apollo arose from Gemini which grew out of Mercury. So for the true cost of sending a man to the Moon I included all costs for the Mercury missions, the Gemini program, the Lunar probes, the Apollo capsules, the Saturn V rockets, and the Lunar Modules. I relied on numbers gathered from NASA by the Artemis Project. I then converted those costs to 2013 dollars.

World War II versus Quantitative Easing

WW II

World War II transformed the United States from a sleepy agricultural enterprise into the world’s dominant economic super-power, and defeated both Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan at the same time. It may seem entirely callous to calculate US Dollar costs for a war that claimed 15,000,000 battle deaths, 25,000,000 battle wounded, and civilian deaths that exceeded 45,000,000 but there is a point to this exercise.

The second world war defeated the strategy of geographical conquest through militarism as a national policy. Of course WW II had it’s own undesirable blowback as anything on this gigantic a scale would. However it seems pretty clear that replacing fascism and militarism with democracy was a step of progress for mankind.

WW II and QE

Since the 1950’s many have argued that it took World War II to pull the world out of the Great Depression. As a life-long student of the Great Depression Bernanke must be aware of this debate. In terms of the dollar amounts involved, World War Two is the only project comparable in size to QE. So it seems reasonable to assume that Bernanke’s goal here is to have QE fulfill the economic role of a World War Three; a war-free method of pulling the world out of the Great Recession. However human history suggests that the sheer magnitude and forced nature of the QE program all but ensures serious, unexpected and adverse consequences.

Learning from History

I am not bearish on the human race. When I read history I see things getting better. When I read history I find the slow replacement of brutality with compassion. When I read history I find the long term trend to be the replacement of centralized authority with local self-determination. And I find that every single effort to fight these long term trends has failed. And as hi
story continues to unfold the efforts to fight these trends tends to fail more quickly, more dramatically, and more decisively.

There is an ancient Chinese proverb that states “Plan too far ahead and nature will seem to resist.” That aphorism definitely resonates with my experience and observations. If there is something inherent in the flow of time that unfolds an improvement in the human condition, then there is also something in the nature of things that resists the application of force, whether well intended or not.

If all of the above is an accurate accounting of things, then the key issue for policy makers is finding the fine line that separates supporting the natural flow of human evolution from attempting to force change. The former will help while the later will end badly. The question today has to do with Quantitative Easing. Is QE a gentle nurturing of economic evolution or is it the next doomed attempt to force things to get better? The QE program is so enormous, and relentless, and insistent, that I fear it is the later. And if QE is a huge attempt to force the economy to improve, than we had better start bracing for the blowback.

QE: the blowback to come

What kind of blowback should we prepare for? The lesson of history is that trying to force things to get better does not merely create unwelcome repercussions. It does not merely slow the pace of natural evolution. Attempts to enforce a certain outcome always appears to create the opposite effect. We do not find a law of adverse consequences. We find a law of opposite impacts.

Let us review the sample examples from the previous charts. Every effort to jam an ideology or a plan down the throat of the world only creates the opposite of the intended effect. I would maintain that this is one of the few lessons from history that can be relied on.

If the Federal Reserve is trying to force feed us prosperity then the inevitable blowback will be adversity. If the Fed is trying to compel the most dramatic economic recovery in history, then the blowback may well be the deepest depression in history. If the Fed is trying to enforce confidence and optimism then the blowback will be fear and despair. If the Fed is trying to force consumers to spend then the blowback will be a collapse in consumer confidence.

I sincerely hope that I am completely wrong here, that I am missing something, that there is a flaw in my logic. However until I can locate such a flaw I must trust the technical case for treating this Fed force-fed rally in the stock market as something that will end badly.

Here's how it plays out…

 

 


    



via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1adSeey Tyler Durden

Ed Krayewski on the Alan Nathan Show Talking Hillary Clinton and Chris Christie’s 2016 Ambitions, Benghazi, and the Media

tune in or the alt-text gets itI’ll be on the Alan Nathan
radio show tonight at 6pm, talking about the role of the media in
stories like the Benghazi terrorist
attack and Chris
Christie’s

bridge scandal
. I make a series of predictions about Hillary Clinton in
2016 that’ll
turn out either really right or really stupid, give
Chris Christie
some advice (including to call Reason), and talk
about how accountability works, and what it even means, in the
culture of government. I’d tell you you’d never believe what you’ll
hear when you tune in, but I sort of just told you. Tune in on the
radio, or click here to listen online

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Libertarian Activist Adam Kokesh Gets Two Years Probation for Exercising His Freedom in Freedom Plaza

The sad saga of anarcho-libertarian activist Adam Kokesh being
arrested and tried for video of himself holding a verboten gun on
federal property has ended not as bad as it could have for him, the

Washington Post reports today
, with two years
probation–and a vow to abandon civil disobedience:

A D.C. Superior Court judge Friday placed Adam Kokesh, the
Fairfax County gun-rights advocate, on two years of probation in
connection with an Independence
Day
 incident in which he videotaped himself loading a
shotgun in Freedom Plaza, near the White House.

Kokesh, 31, spent nearly four months in D.C. jail after his
arrest, but was released inNovember
after he
 pleaded guilty to carrying a rifle or shotgun,
possession of an unregistered firearm, and unlawful possession of
ammunition….

At his sentencing Friday, Kokesh spoke of his right to protest,
but apologized for his actions.

“I protest because I believe it is everyone’s right,” he said,
standing next to his attorney. “I made an error in judgement. I am
here because I take responsibility. I will be happy to refrain from
civil disobedience.”…

Kokesh was facing a maximum of more than seven years in prison
on all the charges…

Kokesh has to register as a gun offender…

Kokesh’s
own video from the courthouse
. (I’ve been having problems with
the audio on this, but maybe you won’t.)

Reason on
Kokesh
.

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Midnight on The Independents: Is it Racist? Sherrod Small, Jim Norton, Lou Dobbs, Rich Benjamin, Deneen Borelli, and Your Conflicted Co-hosts Have That Whole Conversation Thingie

Um. |||The Friday
night installments of The
Independents
on Fox Business Network have been organized
around a single theme, such as
sex
, or
sports
, or
millennials
. Tonight, to play it safe, we’ve decided to take
the scarequotes off of “conversation about race,” and see what
happens when you try to talk real about a really difficult
topic.

So! The broadcast starts straight away with a clash between Rich
Benjamin, author of
Searching for Whitopia: An Improbable Journey to the Heart of White
America
, and Deneen Borelli, author of

Blacklash: How Obama and the Left Are Driving Americans to the
Government Plantation
.
The two tussle it out over code
words, whether “Obamacare” is racist, and more. Then comedians
Sherrod Small and
Jim Norton join
co-hosts Kmele Foster, Kennedy, and Matt Welch in debating the
R-quotient of everything from Rep. Joe Wilson’s “You lie!”
outburst, to Miley Cyrus’ twerking, to Michael Richards’
comedy-club N-strafing of a heckler, to Joe Biden’s weird remarks
about Indians at 7-11s. How and why does so much comedy seem to
hinge on poking the outer limits of comfort on stereotypes? Tune in
at midnight ET to find out.

I dunno, maybe xenophobia played a LEETLE role? |||Then, to calm things down a bit, it’s time
for a discussion with FBN host and longtime immigration-policy
critic Lou Dobbs on whether xenophobia has had anything to do with
the immigration debate in the United States, and whether that
matters. Then Benjamin and Borelli are back to talk about whether
the drug war is racist, and even whether talking about racial
disparities in enforcement policy or other outcomes is a good or
bad thing. And since that scab won’t pick itself, Kmele Foster then
produces audible winces by dropping a few N-bombs and talking about
the double-standards of acceptable speech in 2014 America.

You will give air-high-fives, you will throw things at the
television set, you will laugh, you will scream, but I’d wager that
you will be entertained and intrigued by this attempt to talk like
human beings about one of the greatest issues that divides said
creatures. And remember! For this one last night, The
Independents
‘ usual 9 pm slot is pre-empted by live coverage
of the frankly kinda awesome
Barrett-Jackson car auction
, so the show will broadcast at
midnight, then be repeated at various times over the weekend. Send
your worst jokes on Twitter to @IndependentsFBN!

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Up Close And Personal: Volgograd Suicide Bomber Moment Of Detonation Caught On Tape

Just before New Year’s Day, as we previously reported, Russia’s city of Volgograd, located in close proximity to Sochi where the Winter Olympics begin in a few weeks, was rocked by two powerful suicide bombings, the first of which took place in its train station – one of Russia’s largest. At least 14 people were killed. Yesterday, footage released by Lifenews.ru shows the suicide bomber as he approaches the train station, and then explodes as he crosses the metal detectors. Up close and personal, not for the faint of heart.

h/t @Stalingrad_Poor


    



via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1eXJaru Tyler Durden

Civil Libertarians Respond to Obama’s NSA Reforms – Meh!

Obama at Justice Dept.Earlier today, President Barack Obama gave a
speech in which he offered some “reforms” to the national
surveillance state as overseen by the functionaries at the National
Security Agency. The president did
correctly observe

Given the unique power of the state, it is not enough for
leaders to say:  Trust us, we won’t abuse the data we
collect.  For history has too many examples when that trust
has been breached.  Our system of government is built on the
premise that our liberty cannot depend on the good intentions of
those in power; it depends on the law to constrain those in
power.

Well, yes. However, it does not appear that the president really
believes or understands his own point. In fact, many prominent
civil libertarian organizations do not think that the president’s
proposed reforms are anywhere close to being sufficient “to
constrain those in power.”

From the
American Civil Liberties Union

…the president should end – not mend – the government’s
collection and retention of all law-abiding Americans’ data. When
the government collects and stores every American’s phone call
data, it is engaging in a textbook example of an ‘unreasonable
search’ that violates the Constitution. The president’s own review
panel recommended that bulk data collection be ended, and the
president should accept that recommendation in its entirety.”

From the
Electronic Frontier Foundation

…Now it’s up to the courts, Congress, and the public to ensure
that real reform happens, including stopping all bulk
surveillance–not just telephone records collection. Other
necessary reforms include requiring prior judicial review of
national security letters and ensuring the security and encryption
of our digital tools, but the President’s speech made no mention of
these…We also look forward to addressing the underlying
constitutional problems with the surveillance in our ongoing
lawsuits: Jewel v. NSA and First Unitarian Church v. NSA.

From the
Center for Democracy and Technology

…While we were pleased to see the President acknowledge that
bulk collection by the NSA is untenable, we were disappointed in
his failure to offer a clear path forward on these reforms. Storage
of bulk records by companies or a third party would be merely a
shuffling of the chairs, not a real reform. The only true solution
to this issue is restoration of a system of particularized
requests, as would be required by the USA FREEDOM Act.

From the
Internet Infrastructure Coalition

…the President’s recommendations are still lacking when it
comes to striking the appropriate balance between privacy and
security. Without actions that include meaningful reforms to both
bulk surveillance, and the indiscriminate use of National Security
Letters, all together such a balance is unlikely to be achieved. As
the Review Group noted in their report and again in Tuesday’s
hearing in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the bulk
collection programs employed by the National Security Agency are
neglecting civil liberties and undermining privacy. Unlike
retailers and other commercial entities who track spending habits
and other metrics using their customers’ data, one can’t simply
refuse to shop at NSA’s surveillance superstore.

Because a fearful public might once again be willing to
sacrifice liberty in the false pursuit of security should there be
another significant terrorist attack, it is critical that strong
civil liberties protections be adopted now.

from Hit & Run http://ift.tt/1dZ6GCs
via IFTTT

Civil Libertarians Respond to Obama's NSA Reforms – Meh!

Obama at Justice Dept.Earlier today, President Barack Obama gave a
speech in which he offered some “reforms” to the national
surveillance state as overseen by the functionaries at the National
Security Agency. The president did
correctly observe

Given the unique power of the state, it is not enough for
leaders to say:  Trust us, we won’t abuse the data we
collect.  For history has too many examples when that trust
has been breached.  Our system of government is built on the
premise that our liberty cannot depend on the good intentions of
those in power; it depends on the law to constrain those in
power.

Well, yes. However, it does not appear that the president really
believes or understands his own point. In fact, many prominent
civil libertarian organizations do not think that the president’s
proposed reforms are anywhere close to being sufficient “to
constrain those in power.”

From the
American Civil Liberties Union

…the president should end – not mend – the government’s
collection and retention of all law-abiding Americans’ data. When
the government collects and stores every American’s phone call
data, it is engaging in a textbook example of an ‘unreasonable
search’ that violates the Constitution. The president’s own review
panel recommended that bulk data collection be ended, and the
president should accept that recommendation in its entirety.”

From the
Electronic Frontier Foundation

…Now it’s up to the courts, Congress, and the public to ensure
that real reform happens, including stopping all bulk
surveillance–not just telephone records collection. Other
necessary reforms include requiring prior judicial review of
national security letters and ensuring the security and encryption
of our digital tools, but the President’s speech made no mention of
these…We also look forward to addressing the underlying
constitutional problems with the surveillance in our ongoing
lawsuits: Jewel v. NSA and First Unitarian Church v. NSA.

From the
Center for Democracy and Technology

…While we were pleased to see the President acknowledge that
bulk collection by the NSA is untenable, we were disappointed in
his failure to offer a clear path forward on these reforms. Storage
of bulk records by companies or a third party would be merely a
shuffling of the chairs, not a real reform. The only true solution
to this issue is restoration of a system of particularized
requests, as would be required by the USA FREEDOM Act.

From the
Internet Infrastructure Coalition

…the President’s recommendations are still lacking when it
comes to striking the appropriate balance between privacy and
security. Without actions that include meaningful reforms to both
bulk surveillance, and the indiscriminate use of National Security
Letters, all together such a balance is unlikely to be achieved. As
the Review Group noted in their report and again in Tuesday’s
hearing in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the bulk
collection programs employed by the National Security Agency are
neglecting civil liberties and undermining privacy. Unlike
retailers and other commercial entities who track spending habits
and other metrics using their customers’ data, one can’t simply
refuse to shop at NSA’s surveillance superstore.

Because a fearful public might once again be willing to
sacrifice liberty in the false pursuit of security should there be
another significant terrorist attack, it is critical that strong
civil liberties protections be adopted now.

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via IFTTT

5 Things To Ponder This Weekend: Beer Goggles, Fires And Luck

Submitted by Lance Roberts ( @lanceroberts ) of STA Wealth Management,

Earlier this week I posted a piece entitled "The Coming Market Meltup And 2016 Recession" which discussed the collision of the Presidential and Decennial market cycles.  In that post I stated:

"The decennial pattern is certainly suggesting that we take advantage of any major correction in 2014 to do some buying ahead of 2015.  As shown in the chart above, there is a very high probability (83%) that the 5th year of the decade will be positive with an average historical return of 21.47%."

While the article was based around the historical statistical data, it got me to thinking about the average investor and where they are currently positioned in the markets today.  More importantly, what are some of the risks that could derail the previous analysis.  This is the basis for the things I am going to "Ponder This Weekend."

1) Howard Marks – Getting Lucky via OakTree Capital Management

Howard Marks is a must read by anyone.  His insights are always intellectual and insightful, and his latest missive is no exception as he focuses on the role of luck in everything from the life one leads to investing.  The most interesting part of his discussion was the focus on the inefficiency of the markets and why it is different now.  Here is the key excerpt:

"The efficient market hypothesis is compelling…as a hypothesis. But is it relevant in the real world? (As Yogi Berra said, 'In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice, but in practice there is.') The answer lies in the fact that no hypothesis is any better than the assumptions on which it's premised.

 

I believe many markets are quite efficient…But I also believe some markets are less efficient than others. Not everyone knows about them or understands them. They may be controversial, making people hesitant to invest. They may appear too risky for some. They may be hard to invest in, illiquid, or accessible only through locked-up vehicles in which some people can't or don't want to participate. Some market participants may have better information than others…legally. Thus, in an inefficient market there can be mastery and/or luck, since market prices are often wrong, enabling some investors to do better than others.

 

It's hard to prove efficiency or inefficiency. Among other reasons, the academics say it takes many decades of data to reach a conclusion with 'statistical significance,' but by the time the requisite number of years have passed, the environment is likely to have been altered. Regardless, I think we must look at the changes listed above and accept that the conditions of today are less propitious for inefficiency than those of the past. In short, it makes sense to accept that most games are no longer as easy as they used to be, and that as a result free lunches are scarcer. Thus, in general, I think it will be harder to earn superior risk-adjusted returns in the future, and the margin of superiority will be smaller.

 

People often ask me about the inefficient markets of tomorrow. Think about it: that's an oxymoron. It's like asking, 'What is there that hasn't been discovered yet?' The markets are greatly changed from 25, 35 or 45 years ago. The bottom line today is that there's little that people don't know about, understand and embrace.

 

How, then, do I expect to find inefficiency? My answer is that while few markets demonstrate great structural inefficiency today, many exhibit a great deal of cyclical inefficiency from time to time. Just five years ago, there were lots of things people wouldn't touch with a ten-foot pole, and as a result they offered absurdly high returns. Most of those opportunities are gone today, but I'm sure they'll be back the next time investors turn tail and run.

Markets will be permanently efficient when investors are permanently objective and unemotional. In other words, never. Unless that unlikely day comes, skill and luck will both continue to play very important roles."

As I said, the entire piece is a must read.

2) The Financial Fire Next Time by Dr. Robert Shiller

In my post discussed above while discussed the probability of an advance into 2016, I also stated that:

"While the historical evidence suggests that 2014 will see a buying opportunity going into 2015, it is important to remember one simple phrase that is too often forgotten by the "bullish crowd:"

'Past Performance Is No Guarantee Of Future Results.'

There are plenty of reasons that the market could lapse into a far bigger correction sooner than the historical evidence would otherwise suggest.  Such an event would not be the first time that an "anomaly" in the data has occurred."

This was the key point discussed by Robert Shiller:

"If we have learned anything since the global financial crisis peaked in 2008, it is that preventing another one is a tougher job than most people anticipated. Not only does effective crisis prevention require overhauling our financial institutions through creative application of the principles of good finance; it also requires that politicians and their constituents have a shared understanding of these principles…

 

One of our discussants, Joseph Tracy of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (and co-author of Housing Partnerships), put the problem succinctly: 'Firefighting is more glamorous than fire prevention.' Just as most people are more interested in stories about fires than they are in the chemistry of fire retardants, they are more interested in stories about financial crashes than they are in the measures needed to prevent them. That is not a recipe for a happy ending."

 3) Beer Googles by Richard Fisher via Dallas Federal Reserve

Today, I want to muse aloud about whether QE has indeed put beer goggles on investors and whether we, the Fed, can pass the camel of massive quantitative easing through the eye of the needle of normalizing monetary policy without creating havoc.

 

When money available to investors is close to free and is widely available, and there is a presumption that the central bank will keep it that way indefinitely, discount rates applied to assessing the value of future cash flows shift downward, making for lower hurdle rates for valuations. A bull market for stocks and other claims on tradable companies ensues; the financial world looks rather comely.

 

Market operators donning beer goggles and even some sober economists consider analysts like Boockvar party poopers. But I have found myself making arguments similar to his and to those of other skeptics at recent FOMC meetings, pointing to some developments that signal we have made for an intoxicating brew as we have continued pouring liquidity down the economy's throat.

 

Among them:

 

Share buybacks financed by debt issuance that after tax treatment and inflation incur minimal, and in some cases negative, cost; this has a most pleasant effect on earnings per share apart from top-line revenue growth.

Dividend payouts financed by cheap debt that bolster share prices.

The "bull/bear spread" for equities now being higher than in October 2007.

Stock market metrics such as price-to-sales ratios and market capitalization as a percentage of gross domestic product at eye-popping levels not seen since the dotcom boom of the late 1990s.

Margin debt that is pushing up against all-time records.

• In the bond market, investment-grade yield spreads over "risk free" government bonds becoming abnormally tight.

"Covenant lite" lending becoming robust and the spread between CCC credit and investment-grade credit or the risk-free rate historically narrow.

And then there are the knock-on effects of all of the above. Market operators are once again spending money freely outside of their day jobs. An example: For almost 40 years, I have spent a not insignificant portion of my savings collecting rare, first-edition books.  Like any patient investor in any market, I have learned through several market cycles that you buy when nobody wants something and sell when everyone clamors for more.

I want to make clear that I am not among those who think we are presently in a 'bubble' mode for stocks or bonds or most other assets. But this much I know: Just as Martin knew by virtue of his background as a noneconomist who had hands-on Wall Street experience, markets for anything tradable overshoot and one must be prepared for adjustments that bring markets back to normal valuations."

4) When Will Corporate Profit Margin Contract via Pragmatic Capitalist

The key bullish argument for a continued rise in the stock market is continued expansion of corporate earnings.  In history, analysts have consistently overshot earnings estimates by roughly 33% while never forecasting a reversion of earnings or margins.   Cullen Roche made a good point relative to the reversion process.

"But this isn't a question of if.  It's a question of when.  Profit margins will mean revert at some point.  But they could also stay high for many years and you could miss huge gains like 2013 waiting for the mean reversion to actually occur."

Corporate-Margins-011714-2

"One thing we know is that recessions are devastating for corporations.  And they're not only devastating for corporations, they're often devastating for markets.  In the last 60 years all of the year over year 30%+ declines in the S&P 500 have occurred inside of a recession.  In other words, outlier tail risk type returns tend to occur inside of a recession.  And if we look at profit margins we find something similar.  They almost always contract inside of a recession or within a few months of a recession."

5)  Half In U.S. Wary Of Investing by Gallup

I thought this poll from Gallup was interesting.  The rally in the markets over the last 5 years has often been dubbed the "most hated rally" because individual investors stayed out.

"Half of Americans say investing $1,000 in the stock market right now would be a bad idea, even though the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Standard & Poor's 500 index have recently hit record highs. Forty-six percent of Americans say investing $1,000 in the stock market would be a good idea."

Gallup-InvestorSentiment-011714

"Despite a Dow closing record high of 16,576 this past New Year's Eve, and an average that has stayed well above 16,000 throughout January, Americans appear skittish about pouring money into what appears to be a bull market, according to a Gallup poll conducted Jan. 5-8. In January 2000, when the Dow was at a then-record high of 11,500, Americans were much more likely to say investing in the stock market was a good idea than they are today. A record-high 67% of Americans that month said investing was a good idea."

This recent poll jumped out at me because it really speaks to two things about individual investors today:

  1. They have been so financially destroyed by the previous two bear markets that they have lost trust in the financial markets and advisors who so poorly guided them, and/or;
  2. This is that complacency period (as in 2004-2006) before the final "mania phase" sets in.

The Gallup poll is an interesting when juxtaposed to the American Association of Individual Investors survey which I discussed recently in "Charts Every Market Bull Should Consider" as shown below:

AAII-Allocations-010914

What are you "pondering" this weekend? 


    



via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1gWGdbU Tyler Durden

Treasury Yields Tumble To 2-Month Lows; Dow/S&P Still Red In 2014

JPY crosses were in charge of stocks again today – and not in a good way – as a sideways market gave way to weakness late on as Goldman released part two of their market-bashing research. With the dramatic help of AXP and V (78 of the Dow's 41 points!), the Dow was the only index green today and managed to close just green on the week. Since the taper, Homebuilders have tumbled from heroes to almost zeroes (+1.5% from +6.5% at year-end in spite of the big drop in TSY yields in recent weeks) with Healthcare outperforming (+5.5%). Away from stocks, things were also escalating rapidly this afternoon. Treasury yields limped lower all day then dropped notably starting around 1445ET with 30Y -5bps on the week (and 5s30s at 212bps – the flattest term structure in 4 months). The USD rose on the day (up 0.75% on the week) led by EUR weakness (JPY was relatively stable). Despite the USD strength, gold and silver closed green on the week (+0.25% and+0.7% respectively) but WTI crude led the way up 1.5% on the week at $94.10. Despite valiant efforts to VIX-slam the market higher into the close, the S&P closed red and VIX +0.6vols higher on the week at 12.7%

 

Interestingly, stocks flip-flopped around the European close/POMO between USDJPY and AUDJPY/EURJPY… caught down to it by the close…

 

Year-to-date, the Dow is the underperformer but the last hour or so today saw the other major indices pressing aggressively lower…

 

On the week, the NASDAQ and Russell closed green, Dowsmall green, and S&P and Trannies lower…

 

Since the taper, there has been some notable rotation across sectors with homebuilders the most notable…

 

Credit markets dropped the hint early that all was not well in equity land…

 

As did VIX…

 

US Treasuries rallied almost non-stop since the post-inflation data spike on Wednesday (with a mini spike higher in yields this morning) – 5s30s are now at 4-month flats and 2s10s at 6 week flats…

 

With 30Y bond yields at their lowest in over 2 months…

 

The USD rose notably on the week (JPY was unch – irnoically the same as stocks…) – led by EUR weakness (and that smack down in AUD on the back of dreadful jobs data)…

 

Despite that USD strength, commodities all closed green on the week…

 

 

Charts: Bloomberg

Bonus Chart: The Treasury curve flatteniung is being ignored for now by the banks (where's my NIM?) but dragging builders lower…


    



via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1axdBF2 Tyler Durden