Record Opium Poppy Acreage Means Victory Is Just Around the Corner (As Usual)

According to a

report
released yesterday by the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC), the amount of land devoted to opium poppies in Afghanistan
reached an
all-time high
this year: 209,000 hectares, up 36 percent from
last year and 8 percent higher than the previous record, set in
2007. The good news, according to the UNODC: “Unfavourable weather
conditions, particularly in the Western and Southern regions
of the country, meant that the 2013 opium yield was adversely
affected,” so that estimated opium production, while 49 percent
higher than last year, was still lower than the 2007 record. Once
again, drug warriors’ most effective tactic in Afghanistan, which
produces about 90 percent of the raw material for the world’s
heroin, seems to be praying
for bad weather
.

Although it could have been higher with better weather, the 2013
production level, 5,500 tons, was more than enough to satisfy the
annual global demand for illicit opium, which is estimated to be
something like 5,000 tons. Production has exceeded that level in
five of the last 10 years. So even if the weather gets
really bad, drug traffickers willl have a
stockpile
on which to draw. After opium production fell to a
measly 185 tons in 2001 under the Taliban (who simultaneously
cracked down on and profited from the trade), heroin did not
disappear from the streets.

Even less meaningful is the official number of “poppy-free”
provinces, which fell from 17 to 15 (out of 34) this year. But let
us note for the record that most of Afghanistan’s provinces are
once again producing opium. The farm-gate price for opium fell by
12 percent, the sort of change you might expect as production
expands, although it is still “much higher than the prices fetched
during the high yield years of 2006-2008.” Hence the returns
“continued to lure farmers.”

That reality reflects a basic problem with the never-ending,
always-failing strategy of preventing drug use by attacking supply.
Although the UNODC seems to have forgotten, the whole point of
eradicating poppies and seizing opium is to drive up prices and
thereby discourage heroin consumption. But to the extent that drug
warriors succeed in raising prices, they make the business of
growing poppies and producing opium more appealing, thereby
defeating themselves. As you may vaguely recall from an economics
course in college, higher prices stimulate an increased supply,
which drives prices down again. Even in the heroin market. In the
last decade, as opium seizures skyrocketed, heroin
purity rose and heroin prices fell
.

But there’s always next year! Back in 1997, Pino Arlacchi, the
first director of the U.N. Office for Drug Control and Crime
Prevention, which later became the
UNODC, explained that
“global coca leaf and opium poppy acreage totals an area less than
half the size of Puerto Rico,” so “there is no reason it cannot be
eliminated.” Four years ago, UNODC Executive Director Antonio Maria
Costa declared:
“It is no longer sufficient to say: no to drugs. We
have to state an equally vehement: no to crime.”
Yesterday Costa’s successor, Yury Fedotov,
called
the 2013 cultivation figures “sobering,” but he also
had a solution: “What is needed is an integrated,
comprehensive response to the drug problem. Counter-narcotics
efforts must be an integral part of the security, development and
institution-building agenda.”

Drug warriors are becoming so sophisticated that pretty soon we
will have no idea what their goals are, and neither will they. Then
they can declare victory without fear of contradiction.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/14/record-opium-poppy-acreage-means-victory
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Feds’ Pursuit of Polygraph Cheaters Leads to Sharing of Personal Data of Thousands of People

Knowledge is power. Apparently too much power.In September, J.D. Tuccille wrote about a man
landing in prison for teaching people how to
relax and “beat” polygraph tests
. McClatchy had been reporting
on the federal pursuit as the government tests thousands of
thousands of people every year for security clearances.

McClatchy is still on the campaign and now reports on the
inevitable side effect of this pursuit. The feds collected the data
of customers of two men under investigation and
passed that information around to various agencies
without
redacting any information:

Federal officials gathered the information from the customer
records of two men who were under criminal investigation for
purportedly teaching people how to pass lie detector tests. The
officials then distributed a list of 4,904 people – along with many
of their Social Security numbers, addresses and professions – to
nearly 30 federal agencies, including the Internal Revenue Service,
the CIA, the National Security Agency and the Food and Drug
Administration.

Although the polygraph-beating techniques are unproven,
authorities hoped to find government employees or applicants who
might have tried to use them to lie during the tests required for
security clearances. Officials with multiple agencies confirmed
that they’d checked the names in their databases and planned to
retain the list in case any of those named take polygraphs for
federal jobs or criminal investigations.

It turned out, however, that many people on the list worked
outside the federal government and lived across the country. Among
the people whose personal details were collected were nurses,
firefighters, police officers and private attorneys, McClatchy
learned. Also included: a psychologist, a cancer researcher and
employees of Rite Aid, Paramount Pictures, the American Red Cross
and Georgetown University.

Moreover, many of them had only bought books or DVDs from one of
the men being investigated and didn’t receive the one-on-one
training that investigators had suspected. In one case, a
Washington lawyer was listed even though he’d never contacted the
instructors. Dozens of others had wanted to pass a polygraph not
for a job, but for a personal reason: The test was demanded by
spouses who suspected infidelity.

Read the whole story
here
.

Follow this story and more at Reason
24/7
.

Spice up your blog or Website with Reason 24/7 news and
Reason articles. You can get the
widgets
here
. If you have a story that would be of
interest to Reason’s readers please let us know by emailing the
24/7 crew at 24_7@reason.com, or tweet us stories
at 
@reason247.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/14/feds-pursuit-of-polygraph-cheaters-leads
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The Fed's 100-Year War Against Gold (And Economic Common Sense)

On December 23, 2013, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) will celebrate its 100th birthday, so we thought it was time to take a look at the Fed’s real accomplishment, and the practices and policies it has employed during this time to rob the public of its wealth. The criticism is directed not only at the world’s most powerful central bank – the Fed – but also at the concept of central banks in general, because they are the antithesis of fiscal responsibility and financial constraint as represented by gold and a gold standard. The Fed was sold to the public in much the same way as the Patriot Act was sold after 9/11 – as a sacrifice of personal freedom for the promise of greater government protection. Instead of providing protection, the Fed has robbed the public through the hidden tax of inflation brought about by currency devaluation.

Via Bullion Management Group's Nick Barisheff,

The Fed is, unlike any other federal agency, owned by private and public shareholdersmainly large banks and influential banking families. It operates with as much opacity as possible, and only in the past two decades has the public become aware of this deception, thanks in large part to former Congressman Dr. Ron Paul, and the advent of the Internet.

The build-up of massive amounts of debt will result in the end of the U.S. dollar as the world’s de facto reserve currency. This should come as no surprise: Previous world reserve currencies, starting with Portuguese real in 1450 and continuing through five reserve currencies to the British pound, which capitulated its position in 1920, have had a lifespan of between eighty and 110 years. The U.S. dollar succeeded the British pound, but its peg to gold was broken domestically in 1933, and internationally in 1971, when President Nixon closed the gold window. This resulted in unrestricted and exponential debt creation that will likely see the U.S. dollar’s reserve currency status end sooner rather than later.

Why the Fed Hates Gold

The Fed has many reasons for being at war with gold:

1. Gold restricts a country’s ability to create unlimited amounts of fiat currency.

 

2. The gold held by the Fed and the United States has not been officially audited since 1953; there are several credible indications that this gold has been leased or swapped, and probably has several claims of ownership. Germany’s Bundesbank was told in January 2013 that it would have to wait seven years to repatriate 300 tonnes of its gold currently held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The only plausible explanation for this delay is that the gold is not available.

 

3. Gold is the only money that exists outside the control of politicians and bankers. The Fed would like to control all aspects of the global economy, and gold is the last defense of the individual who wishes to protect his or her wealth.

 

4. Historically, gold serves as the most stable measure of purchasing power. Gold owners begin to measure risk in terms of ounces of gold, and this provides a broader perspective — the “gold perspective.” It takes into account factors that are considered unquantifiable through the narrower “fiat perspective” that banks and financial media prefer to use. It also shows up real inflation.

Two Policies the Fed Uses to Rob Savers and Taxpayers

Under the gold standard, governments are more transparent in raising funds through direct taxation. Under a fiat system and a central bank, they have to be much more secretive. There are two policies or practices currently being used to transfer wealth from the public to the government. These are:

1. Financial Repression

 

Financial repression is a hidden form of wealth confiscation that employs three tactics:

 

(i) indirect taxation through inflation;
(ii) the involuntary assumption of government debt by the taxpayer (like the Fed’s purchase of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac CDOs);
(iii) debasement or inflation brought about through unbridled currency creation and capital controls; and

2. Government’s Position on Bail-ins and the Illusion of FDIC Insurance

Many believe their bank deposits are insured against bank failure, as this is the Fed’s main argument for its existence. This is far from the truth, since the FDIC could only cover .008 percent of the banks’ derivative losses in the event of major bank failures. Banks legally see depositors as “unsecured creditors,” as proven by the Cyprus bail-in.

The Fed’s Real Accomplishment

When measured against gold, the U.S. dollar has lost 96 percent of its purchasing power since the Fed’s inception in 1913. This is mainly through currency debasement, which leads to inflation. Real inflation, if measured using the original basket of goods used until the Boskin Commission in 1995 changed the rules, is running about 6 percent higher than is officially acknowledged, according to John Williams of ShadowStats.com. The CPI used to measure a “fixed standard of living” with a fixed basket of goods. Today, it measures the cost of living with a constantly changing basket of goods, measured with metrics that are themselves constantly changing.

History shows countries following the gold standard have a higher standard of living, stronger morals, and an aversion to costly wars.

Thanks to the Fed’s irresponsibility, foreign governments and investors are exiting the dollar and U.S. Treasuries, leaving the Fed as the buyer of last resort. This has painted the Fed into a corner, because it will be difficult, if not impossible, to curtail its bond and CDO purchases through its QE program, or to raise interest rates without crashing the markets.

When economists and historians can objectively look back at this past century, they will likely find the Fed, as well as the world’s other central banks, indirectly or directly responsible for:

• Personal income tax (introduced the same year as the Federal Reserve Act)
• Two world wars
• Several smaller unproductive wars
• The expropriation of U.S. gold in 1934
• The Great Depression
• Loss of morality in money and government
• Expansion of government to unprecedented levels
• The many economic bubbles that left countless investors ruined
• The decimation of the U.S. dollar’s purchasing power
• The spread of moral hazard throughout the global financial community
• Destruction of the middle class
• Migration of gold from West to East
 

The main thesis  is that gold will continue rising because several exponential, long-term and irreversible trends will continue forcing the need for greater and greater government debt, and government debt is the main driver of the price of gold, as we can see in Figure 1. For the past decade, debt and the gold price have shared a conspicuously close relationship.

Total Public Debt Outstanding

 

These trends—the rising and aging population, dwindling natural resources, outsourcing and movement away from the U.S. dollar—continue to develop.

As the following in-depth presentation notes, this has been going on since the Fed's inception:

 

The Federal Reserve Centennial Anniversary_Ext_Formatted_Final_13.11.13.pdf


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/huk8MLa4t3M/story01.htm Tyler Durden

The Fed’s 100-Year War Against Gold (And Economic Common Sense)

On December 23, 2013, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) will celebrate its 100th birthday, so we thought it was time to take a look at the Fed’s real accomplishment, and the practices and policies it has employed during this time to rob the public of its wealth. The criticism is directed not only at the world’s most powerful central bank – the Fed – but also at the concept of central banks in general, because they are the antithesis of fiscal responsibility and financial constraint as represented by gold and a gold standard. The Fed was sold to the public in much the same way as the Patriot Act was sold after 9/11 – as a sacrifice of personal freedom for the promise of greater government protection. Instead of providing protection, the Fed has robbed the public through the hidden tax of inflation brought about by currency devaluation.

Via Bullion Management Group's Nick Barisheff,

The Fed is, unlike any other federal agency, owned by private and public shareholdersmainly large banks and influential banking families. It operates with as much opacity as possible, and only in the past two decades has the public become aware of this deception, thanks in large part to former Congressman Dr. Ron Paul, and the advent of the Internet.

The build-up of massive amounts of debt will result in the end of the U.S. dollar as the world’s de facto reserve currency. This should come as no surprise: Previous world reserve currencies, starting with Portuguese real in 1450 and continuing through five reserve currencies to the British pound, which capitulated its position in 1920, have had a lifespan of between eighty and 110 years. The U.S. dollar succeeded the British pound, but its peg to gold was broken domestically in 1933, and internationally in 1971, when President Nixon closed the gold window. This resulted in unrestricted and exponential debt creation that will likely see the U.S. dollar’s reserve currency status end sooner rather than later.

Why the Fed Hates Gold

The Fed has many reasons for being at war with gold:

1. Gold restricts a country’s ability to create unlimited amounts of fiat currency.

 

2. The gold held by the Fed and the United States has not been officially audited since 1953; there are several credible indications that this gold has been leased or swapped, and probably has several claims of ownership. Germany’s Bundesbank was told in January 2013 that it would have to wait seven years to repatriate 300 tonnes of its gold currently held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The only plausible explanation for this delay is that the gold is not available.

 

3. Gold is the only money that exists outside the control of politicians and bankers. The Fed would like to control all aspects of the global economy, and gold is the last defense of the individual who wishes to protect his or her wealth.

 

4. Historically, gold serves as the most stable measure of purchasing power. Gold owners begin to measure risk in terms of ounces of gold, and this provides a broader perspective — the “gold perspective.” It takes into account factors that are considered unquantifiable through the narrower “fiat perspective” that banks and financial media prefer to use. It also shows up real inflation.

Two Policies the Fed Uses to Rob Savers and Taxpayers

Under the gold standard, governments are more transparent in raising funds through direct taxation. Under a fiat system and a central bank, they have to be much more secretive. There are two policies or practices currently being used to transfer wealth from the public to the government. These are:

1. Financial Repression

 

Financial repression is a hidden form of wealth confiscation that employs three tactics:

 

(i) indirect taxation through inflation;
(ii) the involuntary assumption of government debt by the taxpayer (like the Fed’s purchase of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac CDOs);
(iii) debasement or inflation brought about through unbridled currency creation and capital controls; and

2. Government’s Position on Bail-ins and the Illusion of FDIC Insurance

Many believe their bank deposits are insured against bank failure, as this is the Fed’s main argument for its existence. This is far from the truth, since the FDIC could only cover .008 percent of the banks’ derivative losses in the event of major bank failures. Banks legally see depositors as “unsecured creditors,” as proven by the Cyprus bail-in.

The Fed’s Real Accomplishment

When measured against gold, the U.S. dollar has lost 96 percent of its purchasing power since the Fed’s inception in 1913. This is mainly through currency debasement, which leads to inflation. Real inflation, if measured using the original basket of goods used until the Boskin Commission in 1995 changed the rules, is running about 6 percent higher than is officially acknowledged, according to John Williams of ShadowStats.com. The CPI used to measure a “fixed standard of living” with a fixed basket of goods. Today, it measures the cost of living with a constantly changing basket of goods, measured with metrics that are themselves constantly changing.

History shows countries following the gold standard have a higher standard of living, stronger morals, and an aversion to costly wars.

Thanks to the Fed’s irresponsibility, foreign governments and investors are exiting the dollar and U.S. Treasuries, leaving the Fed as the buyer of last resort. This has painted the Fed into a corner, because it will be difficult, if not impossible, to curtail its bond and CDO purchases through its QE program, or to raise interest rates without crashing the markets.

When economists and historians can objectively look back at this past century, they will likely find the Fed, as well as the world’s other central banks, indirectly or directly responsible for:

• Personal income tax (introduced the same year as the Federal Reserve Act)
• Two world wars
• Several smaller unproductive wars
• The expropriation of U.S. gold in 1934
• The Great Depression
• Loss of morality in money and government
• Expansion of government to unprecedented levels
• The many economic bubbles that left countless investors ruined
• The decimation of the U.S. dollar’s purchasing power
• The spread of moral hazard throughout the global financial community
• Destruction of the middle class
• Migration of gold from West to East
 

The main thesis  is that gold will continue rising because several exponential, long-term and irreversible trends will continue forcing the need for greater and greater government debt, and government debt is the main driver of the price of gold, as we can see in Figure 1. For the past decade, debt and the gold price have shared a conspicuously close relationship.

Total Public Debt Outstanding

 

These trends—the rising and aging population, dwindling natural resources, outsourcing and movement away from the U.S. dollar—continue to develop.

As the following in-depth presentation notes, this has been going on since the Fed's inception:

 

The Federal Reserve Centennial Anniversary_Ext_Formatted_Final_13.11.13.pdf


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/huk8MLa4t3M/story01.htm Tyler Durden

You Can't Stop Online Drug Sales: The Supposed Operator of the New Silk Road Speaks

Mike Power, author of the
book

Drugs 2.0
,
nabs an encrypted online interview
at the site Medium with a person purporting to be
operating the new version of the Silk Road darkweb sales site,
still using the original pseudonym for that role, “Dread Pirate
Roberts.” (The federal government claims that a man named Ross
Ulbricht
who they have arrested
was the original Dread Pirate
Roberts.)

Choice excerpt, and wise no matter who the source is:

The recurring theme [at] Silk Road is that we provide
honest, unadulterated products to people who want them, and whether
we [were] here or not, most people would have access to them anyway
from shady street dealers who lie through their teeth.

Let us assume you have a son who is in his teenage years and you
knew they were going to do drugs, what as a parent, would you do?
Would you let them go to their friends’ friends’ dealer … or would
you help them buy from Silk Road from vendors who are reviewed
regularly, and where we will be offering product-testing services,
and [where we have] a resident doctor to ensure nobody harms
themselves?

Ultimately you cannot stop people doing drugs, but you can make
it safer for them, and get people off the streets and away from
violence — which is what we stand for.

He won’t discuss security measures for the site, which as Power
notes has not yet established a record of completed sales with
stated customer satisfaction. And for feds who want to try to slap
down the site again, he has this to say:

You will hunt me — but first ask yourselves is it worth it?
Taking me down will not affect Silk Road — back-ups have already
been distributed and this entire infrastructure can be redeployed
elsewhere in under 15 minutes, and you will gain nothing from our
database.

Reason
on Silk Road.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/14/you-cant-stop-online-drug-sales-the-supp
via IFTTT

You Can’t Stop Online Drug Sales: The Supposed Operator of the New Silk Road Speaks

Mike Power, author of the
book

Drugs 2.0
,
nabs an encrypted online interview
at the site Medium with a person purporting to be
operating the new version of the Silk Road darkweb sales site,
still using the original pseudonym for that role, “Dread Pirate
Roberts.” (The federal government claims that a man named Ross
Ulbricht
who they have arrested
was the original Dread Pirate
Roberts.)

Choice excerpt, and wise no matter who the source is:

The recurring theme [at] Silk Road is that we provide
honest, unadulterated products to people who want them, and whether
we [were] here or not, most people would have access to them anyway
from shady street dealers who lie through their teeth.

Let us assume you have a son who is in his teenage years and you
knew they were going to do drugs, what as a parent, would you do?
Would you let them go to their friends’ friends’ dealer … or would
you help them buy from Silk Road from vendors who are reviewed
regularly, and where we will be offering product-testing services,
and [where we have] a resident doctor to ensure nobody harms
themselves?

Ultimately you cannot stop people doing drugs, but you can make
it safer for them, and get people off the streets and away from
violence — which is what we stand for.

He won’t discuss security measures for the site, which as Power
notes has not yet established a record of completed sales with
stated customer satisfaction. And for feds who want to try to slap
down the site again, he has this to say:

You will hunt me — but first ask yourselves is it worth it?
Taking me down will not affect Silk Road — back-ups have already
been distributed and this entire infrastructure can be redeployed
elsewhere in under 15 minutes, and you will gain nothing from our
database.

Reason
on Silk Road.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/14/you-cant-stop-online-drug-sales-the-supp
via IFTTT

Just Before David Tepper Was Preaching A 20x P/E On CNBC, He Was Selling These Stocks

On October 15, two weeks after the end of the third quarter, David Tepper appeared on CNBC for his semi-annual stock pumpfest, most memorable for his suggestion that a 20x P/E multiple on the S&P was perfectly acceptable. Which would suggest Tepper was very bullish on risk. Which would suggest buying more stocks, not selling. Yet selling is precisely what he did between June 30 and September 30 according to his just released 13F. Specifically, after having a total long equity AUM of $6.9 billion at the end of the second quarter, the Appaloosian lowered the dollar value of his AUM by nearly 10%, to $6.3 billion as of September 30. So what did he liqudate? Here are his biggest liquidations:

  • Comcast ($61 million, 1.5MM shares)
  • Microsoft ($48 million, 1.4MM shares)
  • Weatherford ($31 million, 2.3MM shraes)
  • NetApp ($24 million, 640K shares)

Just as notable is what he sold partially, of which his $665 million cut (4.3 million shares) in the SPY ETF is certainly quite dramatic. Other notable sales.

  • Bank of America: sold $51 million, or 4.1MM shares
  • Broadcom: sold $55 million, 1.2MM shares
  • Hertz: sold $40 million, 1.5MM shares
  • Sandisk: sold $39 million, 635K shares
  • Carnival: sold $32 million, 876K shares
  • Google: sold $18 million, 20k shares

And so on. What did he buy to offset all these sales? His new stakes are as follows:

  • Freeport McMoRan: $58 million, 1.75mm shares
  • Ingredeon: $20 million, 297k shares
  • Community Health: $8.7 million, 210k shares
  • Tenet healthcare: $8.7 million, 210k shares

and…

  • a flyer for $6.5 million or 737k shares in JCPenney, in which he is nursing a substantial loss so far.

Tepper’s complete latest holdings are shown below, sorted by notional as of Sept 30. New positions in green.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/vy4X8o1xtEE/story01.htm Tyler Durden

“No Warning Can Save People Determined To Grow Suddenly Rich”

Submitted by Tim Price of The Price of Everything blog,

“No warning can save people determined to grow suddenly rich.” – Lord Overstone.

We have seen a confluence of events that suggests we may be reaching the terminal point of the financial markets merry-go-round – that point just before the ride stops suddenly and unexpectedly and the passengers are thrown from their seats. Having waited with increasing concern to see what might transpire from the gridlocked US political system, the market was rewarded with a few more months’ grace before the next agonising debate about raising the US debt ceiling. There was widespread relief, if not outright jubilation. Stock markets rose, in some cases to all-time highs. But let there be no misunderstanding on this point: the US administration is hopelessly bankrupt. (As are those of the UK, most of western Europe, and Japan.)

The market preferred to sit tight on the ride, for the time being. Three professors were awarded what was widely misreported as ‘the Nobel prize in economics’ for mutually contradictory research. What they actually received was the ‘Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel’, which is not quite the same thing. But then economics is not a science, and Eugene Fama’s ‘efficient market hypothesis’ is not just empirically wrong, but dangerously so. History, it would seem, is clearing the decks. Perhaps the most intriguing development of the week was the news that Neil Woodford would soon be retiring from his role managing £33 billion of other people’s money at Invesco Perpetual to start up his own business. It was widely reported that Mr. Woodford nursed growing frustration at the short-termism of the financial services industry. We will return to this theme.

One of the sadder stories in the history of investment management is that of Mr. Tony Dye. The following extract is taken from his obituary in The Independent:

Tony Dye was one of Britain’s best known fund managers, becoming a household name in the late 1990s due to his controversial opinions about the outlook for global stock markets. At a time when markets were soaring, Dye insisted they were overvalued and on the verge of a crash – a view which put him at odds with most other investors at the time and earned him the nickname “Dr Doom”.

 

As early as 1995, as the FTSE 100 was approaching 4,000 points, Dye began to make the case that markets were too expensive. At the time, he was the chief investment officer for Phillips & Drew, one of Britain’s biggest asset management firms, and by 1996 he had begun to move large sums of clients’ money out of equities and into cash.

 

In the years that followed, however, stock markets continued to soar, driven by the technology boom. But Dye stuck to his guns, avoiding the high-growth, high-risk internet stocks, maintaining large positions in cash, and consequently ensuring that Phillips & Drew’s funds significantly underperformed their rivals. By 1999, the firm was ranked 66th out of 67 for performance amongst Britain’s institutional fund managers, and was haemorrhaging clients – and in February the following year, just weeks after the FTSE had broken through 7,000 points for the first time, Dye was sacked.

 

Days later, his prophesy finally came true. Markets collapsed, and settled into a three year slump, which saw more than 50 per cent wiped off the value of global stock markets.

Neil Woodford’s apparent concerns are well placed. There is a grotesque mismatch between the set-up of institutional asset managers and what is in the best interests of their end clients, the individual members of the public who pay their fees. The investment fund marketplace is grotesquely oversupplied. There is far too much, to use the dismal phrase, product. The problem is exacerbated by perhaps inevitable weaknesses in psychology – both on the part of the manager, and on the part of the investor. Stress points abound throughout the chain. The investment fund world is hopelessly balkanised, and brimming over with a degree of product specialisation utterly unwarranted by investors’ real needs. The fund management industry is a perpetual production line of novelty, or rather an endless rehash of the same old ideas. The point of absurdity was reached and surpassed when there were more mutual funds listed on the New York Stock Exchange than there were common stocks with which to populate them. The industry is a monstrous hydra, busily consuming its own, and its investors’, capital. New funds are launched daily. Failing older funds are quietly tidied away, merged, or destroyed. They are ‘uninvented’.

Alison Smith and Stephen Foley covered the news of Neil Woodford’s resignation for the Financial Times. They cited the FT’s own John Kay, who carried out a review of UK equity markets last year, and who said,

The short-term horizon is basically introduced by the intermediary sector.. Pension trustees [for example] are told they should keep reviewing managers, while retail investors get constant invitations to trade from independent financial advisers [for example] and the platforms set up to enable them to do so.

As they suggest, Neil Woodford’s past success means that raising money for his new business is unlikely to be much of a struggle. “But imagine the hurdles in the way of a manager who would like to purse long-term strategies but is just starting out.” In the words of Professor Kay,

How easy would Warren Buffett find it to set up now?

We have not been immune to the demands of clients frustrated at the performance of diversified portfolios lagging the broader equity markets (although this explicit benchmarking against stocks was never a mandate to which we subscribed). We struggle, in some cases, to make sufficiently clear our concerns about broader market valuation, or just as importantly the gravity of the global financial situation (including a potential QE-driven currency crisis), which makes a wholehearted commitment to the stock market in late 2013 seem to us a risky strategy. So where, if anywhere, does the fault lie? Sometimes it is not just asset managers who should be accused of being short-termist, or of missing the big picture.

Our thesis has been consistent for five years now. We believe we are at the tail end of a 40-years’ and counting experiment in money and the constant expansion of credit. This experiment is not ending well. Because government money, unbacked and unchecked as it now is by anything of tangible value, can be created at will, it has been. What is extraordinary is that despite trillions of dollars / pounds / yen of stimulus, there are few visible signs of what we would call inflation, in anything other than the prices of financial assets themselves.

We are living through a historic period of global currency debasement. The neo-Keynesian money-printers who dominate the world’s central banks have ‘won’ the debate, but are now scratching their heads, looking in vain for the economic recovery that they were expecting all those trillions to have bought. They will continue to look in vain, because money creation and true wealth creation are polar opposites. As portfolio manager Tony Deden has asked,

If cheaper currency is the source of wealth, where has Bangladesh gone wrong? If cheaper money means economic prosperity, why not just print as much as we can and give it out to everyone? We have become fools. The customers know nothing and the advisers know even less. And then we have the idiot economists – the neo-classical Keynesian variety with solutions to problems they did not even anticipate; solutions that have, in fact, been long discredited. And so we lurch from crisis to crisis, eating our meagre capital in the hopes of becoming rich in money. It is a pity.

Those words were written four years ago. The printing presses have been run to exhaustion ever since. So far they have bought us an inflationary rally in the prices of financial assets, and not much else. It has been a lousy time for anyone focused on the disciplined and genuinely diversified pursuit of capital preservation in real terms (more recently, for anyone seeking to escape the inflationary insanity via the honest money that is gold). We have not, to any significant extent, participated in the ‘phony rally’. But then we are playing a longer game than most of our peers. Round and round and round she goes; where she stops, nobody knows. Fund manager Sebastian Lyon recently quoted another celebrated fund manager, Jean-Marie Eveillard:

I would rather lose half of my shareholders than half of my shareholders’ money.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/obCgZTZOllU/story01.htm Tyler Durden

"No Warning Can Save People Determined To Grow Suddenly Rich"

Submitted by Tim Price of The Price of Everything blog,

“No warning can save people determined to grow suddenly rich.” – Lord Overstone.

We have seen a confluence of events that suggests we may be reaching the terminal point of the financial markets merry-go-round – that point just before the ride stops suddenly and unexpectedly and the passengers are thrown from their seats. Having waited with increasing concern to see what might transpire from the gridlocked US political system, the market was rewarded with a few more months’ grace before the next agonising debate about raising the US debt ceiling. There was widespread relief, if not outright jubilation. Stock markets rose, in some cases to all-time highs. But let there be no misunderstanding on this point: the US administration is hopelessly bankrupt. (As are those of the UK, most of western Europe, and Japan.)

The market preferred to sit tight on the ride, for the time being. Three professors were awarded what was widely misreported as ‘the Nobel prize in economics’ for mutually contradictory research. What they actually received was the ‘Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel’, which is not quite the same thing. But then economics is not a science, and Eugene Fama’s ‘efficient market hypothesis’ is not just empirically wrong, but dangerously so. History, it would seem, is clearing the decks. Perhaps the most intriguing development of the week was the news that Neil Woodford would soon be retiring from his role managing £33 billion of other people’s money at Invesco Perpetual to start up his own business. It was widely reported that Mr. Woodford nursed growing frustration at the short-termism of the financial services industry. We will return to this theme.

One of the sadder stories in the history of investment management is that of Mr. Tony Dye. The following extract is taken from his obituary in The Independent:

Tony Dye was one of Britain’s best known fund managers, becoming a household name in the late 1990s due to his controversial opinions about the outlook for global stock markets. At a time when markets were soaring, Dye insisted they were overvalued and on the verge of a crash – a view which put him at odds with most other investors at the time and earned him the nickname “Dr Doom”.

 

As early as 1995, as the FTSE 100 was approaching 4,000 points, Dye began to make the case that markets were too expensive. At the time, he was the chief investment officer for Phillips & Drew, one of Britain’s biggest asset management firms, and by 1996 he had begun to move large sums of clients’ money out of equities and into cash.

 

In the years that followed, however, stock markets continued to soar, driven by the technology boom. But Dye stuck to his guns, avoiding the high-growth, high-risk internet stocks, maintaining large positions in cash, and consequently ensuring that Phillips & Drew’s funds significantly underperformed their rivals. By 1999, the firm was ranked 66th out of 67 for performance amongst Britain’s institutional fund managers, and was haemorrhaging clients – and in February the following year, just weeks after the FTSE had broken through 7,000 points for the first time, Dye was sacked.

 

Days later, his prophesy finally came true. Markets collapsed, and settled into a three year slump, which saw more than 50 per cent wiped off the value of global stock markets.

Neil Woodford’s apparent concerns are well placed. There is a grotesque mismatch between the set-up of institutional asset managers and what is in the best interests of their end clients, the individual members of the public who pay their fees. The investment fund marketplace is grotesquely oversupplied. There is far too much, to use the dismal phrase, product. The problem is exacerbated by perhaps inevitable weaknesses in psychology – both on the part of the manager, and on the part of the investor. Stress points abound throughout the chain. The investment fund world is hopelessly balkanised, and brimming over with a degree of product specialisation utterly unwarranted by investors’ real needs. The fund management industry is a perpetual production line of novelty, or rather an endless rehash of the same old ideas. The point of absurdity was reached and surpassed when there were more mutual funds listed on the New York Stock Exchange than there were common stocks with which to populate them. The industry is a monstrous hydra, busily consuming its own, and its investors’, capital. New funds are launched daily. Failing older funds are quietly tidied away, merged, or destroyed. They are ‘uninvented’.

Alison Smith and Stephen Foley covered the news of Neil Woodford’s resignation for the Financial Times. They cited the FT’s own John Kay, who carried out a review of UK equity markets last year, and who said,

The short-term horizon is basically introduced by the intermediary sector.. Pension trustees [for example] are told they should keep reviewing managers, while retail investors get constant invitations to trade from independent financial advisers [for example] and the platforms set up to enable them to do so.

As they suggest, Neil Woodford’s past success means that raising money for his new business is unlikely to be much of a struggle. “But imagine the hurdles in the way of a manager who would like to purse long-term strategies but is just starting out.” In the words of Professor Kay,

How easy would Warren Buffett find it to set up now?

We have not been immune to the demands of clients frustrated at the performance of diversified portfolios lagging the broader equity markets (although this explicit benchmarking against stocks was never a mandate to which we subscribed). We struggle, in some cases, to make sufficiently clear our concerns about broader market valuation, or just as importantly the gravity of the global financial situation (including a potential QE-driven currency crisis), which makes a wholehearted commitment to the stock market in late 2013 seem to us a risky strategy. So where, if anywhere, does the fault lie? Sometimes it is not just asset managers who should be accused of being short-termist, or of missing the big picture.

Our thesis has been consistent for five years now. We believe we are at the tail end of a 40-years’ and counting experiment in money and the constant expansion of credit. This experiment is not ending well. Because government money, unbacked and unchecked as it now is by anything of tangible value, can be created at will, it has been. What is extraordinary is that despite trillions of dollars / pounds / yen of stimulus, there are few visible signs of what we would call inflation, in anything other than the prices of financial assets themselves.

We are living through a historic period of global currency debasement. The neo-Keynesian money-printers who dominate the world’s central banks have ‘won’ the debate, but are now scratching their heads, looking in vain for the economic recovery
that they were expecting all those trillions to have bought. They will continue to look in vain, because money creation and true wealth creation are polar opposites. As portfolio manager Tony Deden has asked,

If cheaper currency is the source of wealth, where has Bangladesh gone wrong? If cheaper money means economic prosperity, why not just print as much as we can and give it out to everyone? We have become fools. The customers know nothing and the advisers know even less. And then we have the idiot economists – the neo-classical Keynesian variety with solutions to problems they did not even anticipate; solutions that have, in fact, been long discredited. And so we lurch from crisis to crisis, eating our meagre capital in the hopes of becoming rich in money. It is a pity.

Those words were written four years ago. The printing presses have been run to exhaustion ever since. So far they have bought us an inflationary rally in the prices of financial assets, and not much else. It has been a lousy time for anyone focused on the disciplined and genuinely diversified pursuit of capital preservation in real terms (more recently, for anyone seeking to escape the inflationary insanity via the honest money that is gold). We have not, to any significant extent, participated in the ‘phony rally’. But then we are playing a longer game than most of our peers. Round and round and round she goes; where she stops, nobody knows. Fund manager Sebastian Lyon recently quoted another celebrated fund manager, Jean-Marie Eveillard:

I would rather lose half of my shareholders than half of my shareholders’ money.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/obCgZTZOllU/story01.htm Tyler Durden