Number Of Illegal Immigrants Living In US Rose By 1 Million In Biden’s First Year: Report

Number Of Illegal Immigrants Living In US Rose By 1 Million In Biden’s First Year: Report

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times,

The illegal immigrant population in the United States increased by one million in President Joe Biden’s first year in office, according to a new report.

At the end of 2021, 15.5 million illegal aliens were residing in the country, the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) estimated.

After rolling back key Trump-era policies, Biden presided over the largest number of apprehensions of illegal immigrants at the U.S.–Mexico border in a calendar year in history. Almost 1.9 million arrests were recorded.

“Massive numbers of illegal aliens are coming into the United States and they’re staying here,” Spencer Raley, research director at FAIR and author of the new report, told The Epoch Times.

The state with the most illegal immigrants, according to the new estimate, is California, with 3.2 million. Texas has 2.2 million, Florida has 1.1 million, and New York has 1 million.

At the bottom of the list are West Virginia, North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and South Dakota—all with under 10,000 illegal aliens.

The cost to taxpayers was estimated at $143 billion, up some $9 billion from a year prior when FAIR last released an estimate.

The group, which promotes policies that would reduce legal and illegal immigration in order to let America “manage growth, address environmental concerns, and maintain a high quality of life,” reached the figure by using Census Bureau data to calculate the total number of foreign-born residents presumed to be living in the United States.

After subtracting the total number of lawfully present immigrants, they add 30 percent to the total because of assumed underestimation.

Other groups use different methods to calculate the illegal immigrant population, which can’t be definitively ascertained because some escape detection.

Yale researchers pegged the population at around 22 million as of 2016. Edward Kaplan, one of the researchers, more recently estimated the population at approximately 20 million.

The Department of Homeland Security, meanwhile, said in its latest estimate (pdf) that as of Jan. 1, 2018, roughly 11.4 million illegal aliens were residing in the country, unchanged from their estimate three years prior. And Pew Research estimated just 10.5 million illegal immigrants were living in the country in 2017.

Whatever the number, it has likely increased in recent months as the Biden administration repeatedly loosens both border enforcement measures and policies aimed at locating illegal immigrants for deportation.

Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, a Biden appointee, has in a series of memorandums curtailed Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from detaining and moving to deport aliens.

The guidelines are based in part on the principle that “many individuals who are unlawfully present in the United States have been contributing members to this country,” Mayorkas told the House Judiciary Committee in Washington on April 28.

The administration “has effectively abolished” ICE and is preventing Customs and Border Protection, which includes Border Patrol, from securing the southern border, FAIR said in its report.

Still, there are other factors at play, as the illegal alien population also increased during the Trump administration.

Per FAIR estimates, the population rose by two million across President Donald Trump’s four years in office.

If the increase under Biden continues apace, it would reach double that over four years.

“During the Trump administration, we did see a significant increase in the illegal alien population, but we never saw it to this degree,” Raley said.

A strong economy draws illegal aliens who want jobs, according to FAIR. Portions of the economy have recovered from the widespread lockdowns in 2020, but still haven’t reached pre-pandemic levels.

Proposed solutions include reinstating fully many of the more successful Trump-era border policies such as the “Remain in Mexico” program.

That approach “would have to be supplemented by enforcement mechanisms inside the country,” Raley said. “You would have to crack down on employers, which would probably entice a lot of illegal aliens to go home on their own accord, because the things that brought them here are no longer available. But you would also have to get serious again about taking the handcuffs off ICE and letting them apprehend immigration lawbreakers and ultimately remove them.”

Tyler Durden
Sat, 04/30/2022 – 11:30

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Awkward: Both Zelensky & Putin Invited To Attend G-20 Summit In Indonesia

Awkward: Both Zelensky & Putin Invited To Attend G-20 Summit In Indonesia

Though it’s perhaps early to speculate too much, it’s looking like the Group of 20 summit scheduled to take place in November looks to get very awkward very fast. First, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenksy announced Wednesday that he’s been formally invited to the G-20 which will be hosted in Bali, Indonesia.

“Had talks with [Indonesian President Joko Widodo]. Thanked for the support of [Ukrainian] sovereignty and territorial integrity, in particular for a clear position in the UN. Food security issues were discussed. Appreciate inviting me to the G-20 summit,” Zelensky tweeted earlier in the week. President Widodo is currently serving as the G-20 chairman.

And on Friday, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin too has been confirmed to have been invited: “Putin confirmed in a phone call with Widodo he would participate in the summit, due to take place on Bali island, the Indonesian president said in a live-streamed address” – given also Russia is a longstanding G-20 member.

However, this doesn’t necessarily mean the Russian leader will participate in person, which isn’t known at this point, as Bloomberg describes of fresh Kremlin statements:

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov declined to say whether Putin would attend in person. While Russia is preparing for the summit in Bali, it’s “premature” to discuss details of its participation, he told reporters on a conference call Friday, responding to questions about the possibility of a meeting with Zelenskiy there.

President Joe Biden has previously called for Russia’s formal removal from the G-20, following on the precedent of its eviction from the Group of Eight in March 2014, quickly on the heels of absorbing Crimea after a referendum there.

And some European Union members have threatened to boycott the summit should President Putin be there. Likely these calls for boycott among Western capitals will only grow now that host country Indonesia has made its intentions clear.

In a seeming effort to preempt the severe criticism that’s already arisen, President Widodo said, “Indonesia wants to unite the G-20. Don’t let there be division.” Indirectly referencing the war in Ukraine, he added: “Peace and stability are the keys to the global economy’s recovery and development.”

Earlier in the year Russia’s ambassador to Indonesia signaled that, yes, President Putin would attend in person, but it remains unclear if the ongoing military invasion of Ukraine might have hindered these prior plans. 

Of note concerning the possible seriously awkward spectacle of both Putin and Zelensky’s personal attendance among other world leaders at the major global economic summit is that while the US and Russia are G-20 members, obviously Ukraine is not a member.

Tyler Durden
Sat, 04/30/2022 – 11:00

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Rand Paul: Fauci “Is A Man That Is Against Everything That America Stands For”

Rand Paul: Fauci “Is A Man That Is Against Everything That America Stands For”

Authored by Steve Watson via Summit News,

Appearing on Fox News Thursday, Senator Rand Paul again vowed to subpoena Anthony Fauci and force him to answer questions he has repeatedly dodged, urging that Fauci is “against freedoms”.

Speaking to Send Hannity, Paul declared that “Fauci’s sort of nonsense over whether the pandemics ended or not – when you see him come out and he basically has said that the court shouldn’t be involved with limiting his power. What he is saying basically is that he’s against individual choice, he’s against American freedoms to choose their own medicine, to choose their treatment.”

“So this is a man that is against everything that America stands for,” the Senator asserted.

Paul was referring to Fauci recently saying that his own opinions and those of the CDC should be above the authority of the courts when it comes to health policy.

Paul continued, “He thinks that his edict should stand. No court or Constitution should review his edicts, and no individual person should get the choice to make it.”

Paul noted however, that “if you look at the airport, I was in the airport this week, everybody is all smiles and 97% of the people at least, are not wearing a mask because they have made the judgment that they are not at risk for COVID.”

Elsewhere during the interview, Paul lambasted the double standards of Vice President Kamala Harris for getting antiviral treatment for COVID despite being quadruple vaccinated.

“I don’t think giving her a $300 treatment is a good idea,” Paul said, explaining that “Unless you’re incredibly high risk or you’re symptomatic, I don’t think treating everybody before they get any symptoms is a good idea.

Watch:

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Tyler Durden
Sat, 04/30/2022 – 10:30

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Erdogan Calls Jailed Businessman “Turkey’s Soros”

Erdogan Calls Jailed Businessman “Turkey’s Soros”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called a businessman sentence to life in prison for organizing the 2013 anti-government Gezi Park protests the “George Soros” of Turkey.

Turkish philanthropist Osman Kavala, accused of attempting to overthrow the government and jailed since late 2017 without a conviction, speaks during an event in this undated handout photo. (credit: ANADOLU KULTUR/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)

This man was Turkey’s Soros, and this man was the behind-the-scenes coordinator of the Gezi events, and our judiciary made its final decision on him,” Erdogan said of Osman Kavala, who was sentenced to life in prison earlier this week.

Kavala sat on the board of the Turkish chapter of Soros’s Open Society Foundation until the Turkish government shuttered it in 2018.

A criminal court in Istanbul convicted Kavala this week of conspiring to overthrow Erdogan in a failed 2016 coup, and allegedly financing and organizing the Gezi Park protests.

Monday’s verdict was criticized by rights groups and Turkey’s western allies as an attempt to silence opponents under Erdogan’s increasingly authoritarian rule. The U.S. said it was “deeply troubled and disappointed” by the court’s decision and reiterated calls for Kavala’s release in line with European Court of Human Rights rulings. –Bloomberg

“There is law in this country, there is a judiciary in this country, and this judiciary has made its decision,” Erdogan told representatives of several NGOs during a fast-breaking dinner in Istanbul.

In addition to Kavala, seven other activists were sentenced to as long as 18 years in prison for their role in conspiring to over throw the government – charges they all deny.

The sentences drew protests in Istanbul earlier this week, with hundreds coming out to protest Kavala and the others’ sentences.

The US State Department has defended the guilty parties – saying in a statement: “The people of Turkey deserve to exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms without fear of retribution,” adding “We urge the government to cease politically motivated prosecutions and to respect the rights and freedoms of all Turkish citizens.”

 

Tyler Durden
Sat, 04/30/2022 – 09:55

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1991: When America Tried To Keep Ukraine In The USSR

1991: When America Tried To Keep Ukraine In The USSR

Authored by Ryan McMaken via The Mises Institute,

The US government today likes to pretend that it is the perennial champion of political independence for countries that were once behind the Iron Curtain. What is often forgotten, however, is that in the days following the fall of the Berlin Wall, Washington opposed independence for Soviet republics like Ukraine and the Baltic states.

In fact, the Bush administration openly supported Mikhail Gorbachev’s efforts to hold the Soviet Union together rather than allow the USSR to decentralize into smaller states. The US regime and its supporters in the press took the position that nationalism—not Soviet despotism—was the real problem for the people of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus.

Indeed, in the case of Ukraine, President George H.W. Bush even traveled to Kyiv in 1990 to lecture the Ukrainians about the dangers of seeking independence from Moscow, while decrying the supposed nationalist threat.

Today, nationalism is still a favorite bogeyman among Washington establishment mouthpieces. These outlets routinely opine on the dangers of French nationalismHungarian nationalism, and Russian nationalism. One often sees the term nationalism applied in ways designed to make the term distasteful, as in “white nationalism.”

When nationalism is convenient for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and its European freeloaders, on the other hand, we are told that nationalism is a force for good. Thus, the US regime and mainstream media generally pretend that Ukrainian nationalism—and even Ukrainian white nationalism—either don’t exist or are to be praised.

In 1991, however, the US had not yet decided that it paid to actively promote nationalism—so long as it is anti-Russian nationalism. Thus, in those days, we find the US regime siding with Moscow in efforts to stifle or discourage local nationalist efforts to break with the old Soviet state. The way it played out is an interesting case study in both Bush administration bumbling and in the US’s foreign policy before the advent of unipolar American liberal hegemony. 

The Antinationalist Context

In the late 1980s, it was already apparent that the Soviet Union was beginning to lose its grip on many parts of the enormous polity that was the USSR. Restive nationalists within the Soviet Union were beginning to assert local control. For example, by 1989, ethnic Armenians and Azeris were already embroiled in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh that continues to this day. Deadly ethnic violence flared, but Moscow, in its weakened state, put off taking action. Yet, in January 1990, Moscow did act in what is known in Azerbaijan today as “Black January.” Soviet tanks rolled into the Caspian Sea port city of Baku and killed as many as 150 Azeris—many of them civilians: “The ostensible aim of the intervention was to stop Azeri massacres of Armenians, but the real goal was to prevent the Azerbaijani Popular Front from taking power.”1 The Popular Front was the chief political arm of anti-Moscow nationalism in Azerbaijan, and its leader stated, ”The goal is to drive out the army, liquidate the [Moscow-controlled] Azerbaijani Communist Party, establish a democratic parliament.”

Yet instead of Washington pundits instructing Americans to announce “I stand with Azerbaijan,” we were told the real threat was nationalism. As Doyle McManus wrote at the Los Angeles Times in 1990: “An ancient specter is haunting Europe: untamed nationalism…. From Baku to Berlin, as the Soviet Bloc has disintegrated, ethnic conflicts that once seemed part of the past have suddenly returned to life.” These old nationalistic impulses, one official from the State Department averred, are “dangerous ghosts” from Europe’s past. Arch establishment foreign policy advisor Zbigniew Brzezinki was on hand to claim that ethnic tensions could lead to “geopolitical anarchy.” Bush administration officials were “worried” that smaller national groups might replace the Soviet Union. At the time, it was not uncommon to hear that nationalism in Europe would bring about a situation similar to that which supposedly caused World War I. As one “senior Bush advisor” said, “It’s 1914 all over again.”

So, when the Soviet tanks showed up to crush a potential coup that might free some Soviet subjects from Moscow’s yoke, the feeling in Washington was one of relief rather than dismay at Moscow’s aggression. Washington was clinging to the idea that the answer to nationalism was to ensure the continued existence of—as Murray Rothbard put it—”a single, overriding government agency with a monopoly force to settle disputes by coercion.” That agency was the USSR. 

The US Against Independence for Ukraine and the Baltics

That was in early 1990. By late 1990, on the other hand, it was increasingly apparent that the Soviet state was in deep trouble and events were spiraling beyond the control of either Moscow or Washington. The situation in the Baltics was especially acute. On March 30, 1990, Lithuania declared independence and seceded from the Soviet Union. The Soviet state responded with a blockade. Latvia and Estonia began moving toward independence as well, although these two countries would not formally secede until late August 1991.

Yet, even in early August 1991, Washington under George H.W. Bush was still obsessed with the nationalist “threat.” In early 1990, the Soviets had claimed that Baltic independence was “a threat to European stability,” and this position, according to the Los Angeles Times, had “won considerable sympathy within the Bush Administration and in West European capitals.” 

This preference for Moscow-coerced unity and “order” over nationalist decentralization was again on full display on August 1, 1991. This was when George Bush delivered his notorious “Chicken Kiev” speech. In this address to the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian USSR, Bush harangued the Ukrainians on the need to accept rule from Moscow and reject nationalism, stating

Yet freedom is not the same as independence. Americans will not support those who seek independence in order to replace a far-off tyranny with a local despotism. They will not aid those who promote a suicidal nationalism based upon ethnic hatred.

In other words, the nationalist bogeyman was invoked to hold the Soviet Union together. Bush’s finger wagging at the secessionists was received well by “moderate” pro-Moscow communists. But it was less well received by Ukrainian nationalists—to put it mildly—and Baltic secessionists were horrified as well. But few were waiting for approval from the Americans. Less than six months later, all of the Baltics had seceded from the USSR, and a Ukrainian referendum on independence passed easily. (Lackluster support for secession continued in the Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine.)

In delivering this speech, Bush was essentially acting as Gorbachev’s message boy, and Bush clearly supported Gorbachev’s “All-Union Treaty,” which was supposed to create a new, enlightened version of the Soviet Union that would replace the old USSR.

Yet if the Soviet Union was going to hold together, it was going to require the participation of the Ukrainians. That didn’t happen, and Foreign Affairs concluded in 1992, “It was Ukraine, led by President Leonid Kravchuk, that ultimately provoked the unraveling of the Soviet empire: Ukraine’s refusal to sign Mikhail Gorbachev’s union treaty precipitated the collapse of the U.S.S.R.”

Through most of it, the US had repeatedly warned against the dangers of secession and the threat of nationalism. Instead, the party line in Washington appeared to be that the old Soviet Union could be reformed into a new large state where democracy would keep the Lithuanians, the Ukrainians, the Azeris, the Armenians, and countless others in line. After all, from the point of view of Washington, the end of large state is not a rebirth of freedom, but an outbreak of “chaos” and “instability.” Thus, Moscow was treated as a far greater friend of Washington than secessionists in Kiev or Riga.

The panic over nationalism in the former USSR didn’t persist, however. Washington’s about-face on all this came when Washington realized it could extend its “unipolar moment” by expanding NATO—in spite of the promise to not extend NATO eastward. Once it became clear that nationalism could be harnessed to serve the ends of NATO expansionists, then nationalism became a feature of “sovereignty” and the “rules-based order.” But as we’ve seen with the badmouthing of Polish and Hungarian efforts to control their borders and assert independence from Brussels, nationalism is intolerable whenever it inconveniences the European Commission or the White House.

Tyler Durden
Sat, 04/30/2022 – 09:20

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Audio books on European history


Moscow anti-war protest - February 24 2022

This is the second in a series of recommended audio books. This one focuses on continental European history.

Recommended for everyone

The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous. By Joseph Henrich. Narrated by Korey Jackson. While this book is global in scope, much of the action takes place in Europe. “WEIRD” means “Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic.” If you are reading this post, you are likely WEIRD, and compared to most humans past and present, you are therefore weird.

As the author explains, the social sciences long labored under the misapprehension that almost all of human psychology can be generalized. So studies of the most available subjects of for psychology experiments—namely American undergraduates, a very WEIRD group—we believed to be informative about human psychology in general. To the contrary, modern Westerners are quite different psychologically from most humans throughout history. They are far more individualistic, open to novel experiences, and willing to trust strangers. Whereas most of the world operates on a shame culture (your acts dishonor your clan), the West operates on guilt (an internal sense of wrong-doing). So an average person nobody in Pakistan would feel no shame about privately eating a tub of ice cream, whereas the same act creates intense guilt among some Westerners. Is accidentally taking a stranger’s briefcase on a train morally different from intentionally taking someone else’s briefcase? Westerners think the answer is absolutely yes, but most other humans, past and present, do not.

Tracing the odd development of the West through centuries of history and a mountain of social science research, Henrich finds the origins of WEIRD psychology in the Catholic Church’s ban on cousin intermarriage. We now know that cousin prohibition is not based on science, in the sense of reducing birth defects. But the Church’s ban on marriage even among very distant cousins forced people to marry outside the extended clan, and therefore to begin building trusted social networks with strangers. That set the ground for many other psychological changes.

In the audiobook, you can’t see the author’s many charts and tables, but I was OK with just the narrative descriptions of them. This book made me think a lot about Jonah Goldberg’s The Suicide of the West, which examines the decline of civilizational values, and the regression to tribalism, in contemporary Western politics, especially the United States.

William Shirer

Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934–1941. By William Shirer. Narrated by Tom Weiner. In the mid-twentieth century, radio journalist William Shirer brought thoughtful news analysis to the American public. His first great book, Berlin Diary, presented his first-hand accounts of Germany’s descent into Nazi madness.

End of a Berlin Diary: The Berlin Diary Series, Book 2. By William Shirer. Narrated by Grover Gardner. After the war in Europe ended, Shirer covered the San Francisco conference that created the United Nations. He then returned to Germany. Shirer found the German people fully accepted their defeat but not their responsibility. Instead, they blamed Hitler for not listening to his generals. Based on the first troves of captured Nazi documents, Shirer discovered that Hitler had been planning for war all along; he had rejected Mussolini’s idea to start the war five years later. In Hitler’s view, he was the indispensable personality to German military aggression.

The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940. By William Shirer. Narrated by Grover Gardner. The histories of how great republics collapse is not one that modern Americans can afford to ignore. Shirer begins his story with the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870, and the reader learns a lot about the worsening problems of the Republic well before Hitler took over Germany in 1933. Shirer details the foolishness of much of the French political class, the evil of some of it (such as Pierre Laval, who worked hard to kill the ailing Republic), and the gross military incompetence and leadership failure of the French government during Hitler’s six-week blitzkrieg that conquered France in the spring of 1940. Most all, Shirer ascribes the responsibility for the fall of France to the French people, who had been so exhausted by World War I and then by political warfare that they lacked the will to fight to save themselves.

More on World War II

Hitler’s American Gamble: Pearl Harbor and Germany’s March to Global War. By Brendan Simms & Charlie Laderman. Narrated by Damian Lynch. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Hitler declared war on the United States on December 11. Many historians have argued that Hitler would have been wiser to let Japan and the U.S. fight in the Pacific, while Hitler concentrated on the British and the Soviets in Europe. Hitler’s American Gamble intensively covers intensively the events in Berlin, London, Moscow, Tokyo, and Washington in the crucial days between the Sunday morning of Pearl Harbor and the U.S. counterdeclaration of war on Germany on December 11. Notwithstanding Winston Churchill’s later bravado, the British were terrified that lend-lease aid would be cut as America devoted its military resources to stopping the Imperial Japan.

Hitler’s decision to go to war with America was far from impulsive. The U.S. and Germany were already in a limited, de facto naval war in the Atlantic, as Hitler tried to sink ships headed to Great Britain. In his view, defeating the British required cutting their naval lifeline, and that meant that unrestricted submarine warfare against transatlantic shipping. Further, he viewed a Japanese second front against the Western allies as a great boon, and he let the Japanese know that if they attacked the Western powers, including the European colonies in Asia, he would join them.

A Bridge Too Far. By Cornelius Ryan. Narrated by Clive Chafer. By August 1944, the German army on the Western Front was close to collapse. The Allies devised a daring plan to end the war by Christmas: British paratroopers would seize the Rhine River crossing at Arnhem, in the Netherlands. British tanks and infantry would fight their way north to join them at Arnhem. The bridges on the way to Arnhem would be captured and held by American paratroopers. If the Allies could get across Arnhem and onto the north German plain, they would have a clear path to Berlin. But the Germans were able to reconstitute their forces just in time. They slowed the British army advance long enough so they could wipe out the paratroopers near Arnhem. The Allies’ failed Operation Market-Garden, Sept. 17-25, 1944, is still debated today by military historians. Cornelius Ryan’s epic 1974 book, later made into a fine epic movie, is just as enjoyable as ever.

The Battle of Arnhem: The Deadliest Airborne Operation of World War II. By Antony Beevor. Narrated by Sean Barrett. Beevor’s 2018 book mines previously overlooked military archives to provide fresh insights on Market-Garden, including the experiences of the Dutch people.

Although the printed books by Ryan and Beevor have maps, the audio books do not, and you will need a map to follow the story. Maps are available, inter alia, at the History of War website.

How to ruin everything

Six Months That Changed the World: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919. By Margaret MacMillan. Narrated by Margaret MacMillan. The Versailles peace conference after World War I is widely blamed for helping to cause World War II, and its harmful effects are still with us today. How did the leaders at the conference end up making such catastrophic decisions? Read this deeply researched book and find out.

The Russian Revolution. By Richard Pipes. Narrated by Michael Page. Bad as the Versailles conference was, nothing in the twentieth century would lead to as much death and misery as the Bolshevik coup in Russia in November 1917. In this massive book of over 41 hours, Richard Pipes, one of the greatest of all Western scholars of Russia, describes the decades of government failure that paved the way for the Bolsheviks, including the failure of reformers to establish a functional constitutional monarchy.

The Bolsheviks could not have seized power without the single-minded, ruthless leadership of Lenin, one of the most evil and successful men of the century. The democratic socialists who had overthrown the Tsar in March 1917 were fully aware that the Bolsheviks intended to seize power and exterminate democracy and democrats. But the Russian democratic socialists were inept, poorly led, and too timid to confront the mortal peril. The Bolsheviks were always a small and militant minority, lacking popular support even among the workers’ councils (“soviets”) in whose name they purported to act.

The Coming of the Terror in the French Revolution. By Timothy Tackett. Narrated by Michael Page. An up-close examination of how a revolution that began based on the Rights of Man degenerated into totalitarian state terrorism. Short answer: the revolution really did have a lot of domestic enemies who wanted a restoration of the monarchy, and the revolutionaries became so consumed with factional in-fighting that they confused disagreement with disloyalty.

Ukraine

The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine. By Serhii Plokhy. Narrated by Ralph Lister. An excellent one volume survey of the history of this long-troubled region, starting with the Black Sea settlements of the ancient Greeks, up through Ukraine’s 2014 Maidan Revolution against Russian-controlled oligarchy. You will learn how what we today call “Russian” culture actually began in Kyiv; the complexities of the many ethnic groups in Ukraine; the history of Russian, Polish, and Austrian Empire efforts to exploit ethnic divisions in order to rule parts of Ukraine; the nation’s brief independence after World War I; the horrors of Tsarist, Nazi, and Soviet rule; and stories of Ukranians who collaborated and those who resisted.

 

The post Audio books on European history appeared first on Reason.com.

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Animal Rights Group Targets NBA Team Owner by Trying To Out-PETA PETA


krtphotoslive842844

This week, an animal rights group carried out a dangerous stunt during an NBA playoff game in Minneapolis. A supporter of the group Direct Action Everywhere (DxE) leapt over courtside seats behind where team Minnesota Timberwolves’ majority owner Glen Taylor was seated and was tackled to the court almost immediately by a security guard, who was joined by other security in removing her from the court.

This was the third such stunt to take place on the Timberwolves’ court during games this month. The others involved a woman putting glue on her hand and pretending to be stuck to the court and another chaining herself to one of the basket stanchions and tossing flyers onto the court.

In a press release, DxE identified the woman slammed to the court as Sasha Zemmel of St. Louis. “She attempted to whistle to stop play as she approached Taylor at his courtside seat, to issue a ‘technical foul and ejection,’ along with a ‘fine’ against Forbes’ richest billionaire in Minnesota,” the DxE release states. (Since we’re being “technical,” it takes two technical fouls to eject an NBA player from a game—not one—and league referees do not issue fines.)

DxE’s intrusions into live, national sporting events have nothing to do with the NBA per se. The group has targeted Timberwolves games because Taylor also owns Rembrandt Enterprises, a huge poultry operation in Iowa that has, like many other poultry operations, been hit recently by an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (bird flu). In response to that ongoing, multistate outbreak of bird flu, poultry facilities in dozens of states have been forced to slaughter tens of millions of chickens—including around 5 million at a Rembrandt plant in Iowa. 

DxE opposes a culling method known as ventilation shutdown, which uses a mix of heat and oxygen deprivation to kill the birds, as particularly cruel. That’s the method used to kill the birds at Taylor’s facility, the Guardian reported this week. “When there are too many [birds] to destroy with [other] methods, producers use a third veterinary association-approved method, ventilation shutdown,” the Des Moines Register reports. An expert cited by the Guardian says the method may be crueler than other approved alternatives, but notes the “last resort” method is the most efficient way to ensure bird flu does not spread outside a facility to other birds or to humans.

This week, on the House of Strauss podcast, which focuses on sports, business, politics, and culture, DxE spokesman Matt Johnson compared the group’s protests to early Civil Rights era lunch-counter sit-ins in Greensboro, N.C., women’s suffrage protests, and other historical protest movements for rights in this country.

“When you see people running on the floor of the NBA games, there’s, I think, probably a lot more nuance and research and thought that goes into it than people would probably tend to assume,” a bemused Johnson told host Ethan Sherwood Strauss. 

“I see people thinking you’re PETA,” Strauss responded. Given PETA’s history of absurd stunts—I always go back to Wyatt Cenac’s brilliant takedown of this PETA lawsuit—that’s not exactly a ringing endorsement of DxE’s methods.

That hasn’t been DxE’s approach—at least to date, and to the best of my knowledge. In fact, in a column two years ago, I applauded DxE’s undercover investigation at an Iowa pig farm that “expos[ed] what appear by every indication to be brutal, disgusting, inhumane, neglectful, and monstrous conditions…. DxE’s investigation benefits animals and American consumers alike.” But I also noted that “my boisterous applause ends right about there.”

That’s because DxE wants, I wrote, to “outlaw all animal agriculture and completely banish meat from the American diet.” Don’t just take my word for it.

“The short answer is yes, we want to end animal agriculture,” DxE’s Johnson told me then. “We don’t believe in humane animal ag.”

So DxE opposes so-called factory farming. But DxE also opposes non-factory farming. It opposes all animal agriculture. It opposes the actions of all of the overwhelming majority of humans who eat meat. The group wants to end the production, sale, and consumption of all animal products.

Earlier this month, as part of an investigation by DxE, the group released footage it says came from the Rembrandt cull. That’s exactly the sort of action—a contribution to the marketplace of ideas—that I applauded DxE for two years ago. And it’s also the sort of action I’ve applauded other animal rights groups for over the years. I’ve also blasted attempts by government to restrict the ability (and First Amendment rights) of groups that oppose raising and killing livestock and eating their meat.

But, with these protests at NBA games, DxE appears to have moved from contributing to the marketplace of ideas to engaging in cheap, attention-drawing stunts. As both the headline and Strauss’s observation suggest, DxE seems now to be embracing PETA’s approach towards animal rights: to be so intentionally shocking as to bury the purpose of a protest while simultaneously robbing the protest and protesters of any credibility. For that, I condemn DxE and their actions. What’s more, as video of this week’s incident shows, the tackled protester entered the court while the game was in play nearby. NBA players, referees, security staff, and spectators could have been injured by DxE’s preposterous stunt.

DxE claims its recent stunts are also designed to protest government bailouts for poultry owners who suffer losses due to avian influenza (or “[i]ndemnity for depopulated poultry”). Had DxE merely sent me a press release to that effect—they’ve sent me others—the group would’ve been preaching to the choir, and I might have written about it favorably. Instead, DxE took the PETA route and, along the way, lost me.

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Deutsche Bank Offices Raided By Police On Money Laundering Concerns

Deutsche Bank Offices Raided By Police On Money Laundering Concerns

It looks as though Chief Executive Christian Sewing could actually be making an attempt to clean things up at Deutsche Bank, after years of regulatory issues at the bank. In fact, Deutsche Bank headquarters is reportedly being searched at this moment as part of an ongoing money laundering case that it appears the bank tipped off regulators to. 

The bank’s offices in Frankfurt are being searched by law enforcement authorities “after the lender flagged potential money laundering,” Bloomberg wrote on Friday morning.

The raid includes officials from the Frankfurt prosecutors office and Germany’s BKA federal police, the report continues. The searches are taking place following the decision by a Frankfurt court, the report says. 

Additionally, representatives of financial regulator BaFin were also involved in the search, Reuters reported. 

Deutsche Bank said in a statement that the search relates to “reports made by the bank of suspected money laundering” and the bank said it is “cooperation [sic] fully with authorities”. Reuters confirmed that the search was due to a tip from the bank, stating “the search involved suspicious transactions it had itself passed on to authorities”. 

“Police officers are present in and around Deutsche Bank’s Frankfurt headquarters”, Bloomberg confirmed Friday morning. However, one witness told Reuters “there was no sign of authorities outside the bank’s headquarters on Friday”.

Deutsche Bank made the following statement:

“This is an investigative measure by the Frankfurt public prosecutor’s office in connection with suspicious activity reports filed by the bank. Deutsche Bank is fully cooperating with the authorities.”

Meanwhile, Deutsche has been under the microscope for potential money laundering for years, facing nearly $700 million in fines for trades that authorities said were used to illegally launder money.

Tyler Durden
Sat, 04/30/2022 – 08:45

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/Jrqdjoa Tyler Durden

Audio books on European history


Moscow anti-war protest - February 24 2022

This is the second in a series of recommended audio books. This one focuses on continental European history.

Recommended for everyone

The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous. By Joseph Henrich. Narrated by Korey Jackson. While this book is global in scope, much of the action takes place in Europe. “WEIRD” means “Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic.” If you are reading this post, you are likely WEIRD, and compared to most humans past and present, you are therefore weird.

As the author explains, the social sciences long labored under the misapprehension that almost all of human psychology can be generalized. So studies of the most available subjects of for psychology experiments—namely American undergraduates, a very WEIRD group—we believed to be informative about human psychology in general. To the contrary, modern Westerners are quite different psychologically from most humans throughout history. They are far more individualistic, open to novel experiences, and willing to trust strangers. Whereas most of the world operates on a shame culture (your acts dishonor your clan), the West operates on guilt (an internal sense of wrong-doing). So an average person nobody in Pakistan would feel no shame about privately eating a tub of ice cream, whereas the same act creates intense guilt among some Westerners. Is accidentally taking a stranger’s briefcase on a train morally different from intentionally taking someone else’s briefcase? Westerners think the answer is absolutely yes, but most other humans, past and present, do not.

Tracing the odd development of the West through centuries of history and a mountain of social science research, Henrich finds the origins of WEIRD psychology in the Catholic Church’s ban on cousin intermarriage. We now know that cousin prohibition is not based on science, in the sense of reducing birth defects. But the Church’s ban on marriage even among very distant cousins forced people to marry outside the extended clan, and therefore to begin building trusted social networks with strangers. That set the ground for many other psychological changes.

In the audiobook, you can’t see the author’s many charts and tables, but I was OK with just the narrative descriptions of them. This book made me think a lot about Jonah Goldberg’s The Suicide of the West, which examines the decline of civilizational values, and the regression to tribalism, in contemporary Western politics, especially the United States.

William Shirer

Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934–1941. By William Shirer. Narrated by Tom Weiner. In the mid-twentieth century, radio journalist William Shirer brought thoughtful news analysis to the American public. His first great book, Berlin Diary, presented his first-hand accounts of Germany’s descent into Nazi madness.

End of a Berlin Diary: The Berlin Diary Series, Book 2. By William Shirer. Narrated by Grover Gardner. After the war in Europe ended, Shirer covered the San Francisco conference that created the United Nations. He then returned to Germany. Shirer found the German people fully accepted their defeat but not their responsibility. Instead, they blamed Hitler for not listening to his generals. Based on the first troves of captured Nazi documents, Shirer discovered that Hitler had been planning for war all along; he had rejected Mussolini’s idea to start the war five years later. In Hitler’s view, he was the indispensable personality to German military aggression.

The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940. By William Shirer. Narrated by Grover Gardner. The histories of how great republics collapse is not one that modern Americans can afford to ignore. Shirer begins his story with the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870, and the reader learns a lot about the worsening problems of the Republic well before Hitler took over Germany in 1933. Shirer details the foolishness of much of the French political class, the evil of some of it (such as Pierre Laval, who worked hard to kill the ailing Republic), and the gross military incompetence and leadership failure of the French government during Hitler’s six-week blitzkrieg that conquered France in the spring of 1940. Most all, Shirer ascribes the responsibility for the fall of France to the French people, who had been so exhausted by World War I and then by political warfare that they lacked the will to fight to save themselves.

More on World War II

Hitler’s American Gamble: Pearl Harbor and Germany’s March to Global War. By Brendan Simms & Charlie Laderman. Narrated by Damian Lynch. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Hitler declared war on the United States on December 11. Many historians have argued that Hitler would have been wiser to let Japan and the U.S. fight in the Pacific, while Hitler concentrated on the British and the Soviets in Europe. Hitler’s American Gamble intensively covers intensively the events in Berlin, London, Moscow, Tokyo, and Washington in the crucial days between the Sunday morning of Pearl Harbor and the U.S. counterdeclaration of war on Germany on December 11. Notwithstanding Winston Churchill’s later bravado, the British were terrified that lend-lease aid would be cut as America devoted its military resources to stopping the Imperial Japan.

Hitler’s decision to go to war with America was far from impulsive. The U.S. and Germany were already in a limited, de facto naval war in the Atlantic, as Hitler tried to sink ships headed to Great Britain. In his view, defeating the British required cutting their naval lifeline, and that meant that unrestricted submarine warfare against transatlantic shipping. Further, he viewed a Japanese second front against the Western allies as a great boon, and he let the Japanese know that if they attacked the Western powers, including the European colonies in Asia, he would join them.

A Bridge Too Far. By Cornelius Ryan. Narrated by Clive Chafer. By August 1944, the German army on the Western Front was close to collapse. The Allies devised a daring plan to end the war by Christmas: British paratroopers would seize the Rhine River crossing at Arnhem, in the Netherlands. British tanks and infantry would fight their way north to join them at Arnhem. The bridges on the way to Arnhem would be captured and held by American paratroopers. If the Allies could get across Arnhem and onto the north German plain, they would have a clear path to Berlin. But the Germans were able to reconstitute their forces just in time. They slowed the British army advance long enough so they could wipe out the paratroopers near Arnhem. The Allies’ failed Operation Market-Garden, Sept. 17-25, 1944, is still debated today by military historians. Cornelius Ryan’s epic 1974 book, later made into a fine epic movie, is just as enjoyable as ever.

The Battle of Arnhem: The Deadliest Airborne Operation of World War II. By Antony Beevor. Narrated by Sean Barrett. Beevor’s 2018 book mines previously overlooked military archives to provide fresh insights on Market-Garden, including the experiences of the Dutch people.

Although the printed books by Ryan and Beevor have maps, the audio books do not, and you will need a map to follow the story. Maps are available, inter alia, at the History of War website.

How to ruin everything

Six Months That Changed the World: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919. By Margaret MacMillan. Narrated by Margaret MacMillan. The Versailles peace conference after World War I is widely blamed for helping to cause World War II, and its harmful effects are still with us today. How did the leaders at the conference end up making such catastrophic decisions? Read this deeply researched book and find out.

The Russian Revolution. By Richard Pipes. Narrated by Michael Page. Bad as the Versailles conference was, nothing in the twentieth century would lead to as much death and misery as the Bolshevik coup in Russia in November 1917. In this massive book of over 41 hours, Richard Pipes, one of the greatest of all Western scholars of Russia, describes the decades of government failure that paved the way for the Bolsheviks, including the failure of reformers to establish a functional constitutional monarchy.

The Bolsheviks could not have seized power without the single-minded, ruthless leadership of Lenin, one of the most evil and successful men of the century. The democratic socialists who had overthrown the Tsar in March 1917 were fully aware that the Bolsheviks intended to seize power and exterminate democracy and democrats. But the Russian democratic socialists were inept, poorly led, and too timid to confront the mortal peril. The Bolsheviks were always a small and militant minority, lacking popular support even among the workers’ councils (“soviets”) in whose name they purported to act.

The Coming of the Terror in the French Revolution. By Timothy Tackett. Narrated by Michael Page. An up-close examination of how a revolution that began based on the Rights of Man degenerated into totalitarian state terrorism. Short answer: the revolution really did have a lot of domestic enemies who wanted a restoration of the monarchy, and the revolutionaries became so consumed with factional in-fighting that they confused disagreement with disloyalty.

Ukraine

The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine. By Serhii Plokhy. Narrated by Ralph Lister. An excellent one volume survey of the history of this long-troubled region, starting with the Black Sea settlements of the ancient Greeks, up through Ukraine’s 2014 Maidan Revolution against Russian-controlled oligarchy. You will learn how what we today call “Russian” culture actually began in Kyiv; the complexities of the many ethnic groups in Ukraine; the history of Russian, Polish, and Austrian Empire efforts to exploit ethnic divisions in order to rule parts of Ukraine; the nation’s brief independence after World War I; the horrors of Tsarist, Nazi, and Soviet rule; and stories of Ukranians who collaborated and those who resisted.

 

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Animal Rights Group Targets NBA Team Owner by Trying To Out-PETA PETA


krtphotoslive842844

This week, an animal rights group carried out a dangerous stunt during an NBA playoff game in Minneapolis. A supporter of the group Direct Action Everywhere (DxE) leapt over courtside seats behind where team Minnesota Timberwolves’ majority owner Glen Taylor was seated and was tackled to the court almost immediately by a security guard, who was joined by other security in removing her from the court.

This was the third such stunt to take place on the Timberwolves’ court during games this month. The others involved a woman putting glue on her hand and pretending to be stuck to the court and another chaining herself to one of the basket stanchions and tossing flyers onto the court.

In a press release, DxE identified the woman slammed to the court as Sasha Zemmel of St. Louis. “She attempted to whistle to stop play as she approached Taylor at his courtside seat, to issue a ‘technical foul and ejection,’ along with a ‘fine’ against Forbes’ richest billionaire in Minnesota,” the DxE release states. (Since we’re being “technical,” it takes two technical fouls to eject an NBA player from a game—not one—and league referees do not issue fines.)

DxE’s intrusions into live, national sporting events have nothing to do with the NBA per se. The group has targeted Timberwolves games because Taylor also owns Rembrandt Enterprises, a huge poultry operation in Iowa that has, like many other poultry operations, been hit recently by an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (bird flu). In response to that ongoing, multistate outbreak of bird flu, poultry facilities in dozens of states have been forced to slaughter tens of millions of chickens—including around 5 million at a Rembrandt plant in Iowa. 

DxE opposes a culling method known as ventilation shutdown, which uses a mix of heat and oxygen deprivation to kill the birds, as particularly cruel. That’s the method used to kill the birds at Taylor’s facility, the Guardian reported this week. “When there are too many [birds] to destroy with [other] methods, producers use a third veterinary association-approved method, ventilation shutdown,” the Des Moines Register reports. An expert cited by the Guardian says the method may be crueler than other approved alternatives, but notes the “last resort” method is the most efficient way to ensure bird flu does not spread outside a facility to other birds or to humans.

This week, on the House of Strauss podcast, which focuses on sports, business, politics, and culture, DxE spokesman Matt Johnson compared the group’s protests to early Civil Rights era lunch-counter sit-ins in Greensboro, N.C., women’s suffrage protests, and other historical protest movements for rights in this country.

“When you see people running on the floor of the NBA games, there’s, I think, probably a lot more nuance and research and thought that goes into it than people would probably tend to assume,” a bemused Johnson told host Ethan Sherwood Strauss. 

“I see people thinking you’re PETA,” Strauss responded. Given PETA’s history of absurd stunts—I always go back to Wyatt Cenac’s brilliant takedown of this PETA lawsuit—that’s not exactly a ringing endorsement of DxE’s methods.

That hasn’t been DxE’s approach—at least to date, and to the best of my knowledge. In fact, in a column two years ago, I applauded DxE’s undercover investigation at an Iowa pig farm that “expos[ed] what appear by every indication to be brutal, disgusting, inhumane, neglectful, and monstrous conditions…. DxE’s investigation benefits animals and American consumers alike.” But I also noted that “my boisterous applause ends right about there.”

That’s because DxE wants, I wrote, to “outlaw all animal agriculture and completely banish meat from the American diet.” Don’t just take my word for it.

“The short answer is yes, we want to end animal agriculture,” DxE’s Johnson told me then. “We don’t believe in humane animal ag.”

So DxE opposes so-called factory farming. But DxE also opposes non-factory farming. It opposes all animal agriculture. It opposes the actions of all of the overwhelming majority of humans who eat meat. The group wants to end the production, sale, and consumption of all animal products.

Earlier this month, as part of an investigation by DxE, the group released footage it says came from the Rembrandt cull. That’s exactly the sort of action—a contribution to the marketplace of ideas—that I applauded DxE for two years ago. And it’s also the sort of action I’ve applauded other animal rights groups for over the years. I’ve also blasted attempts by government to restrict the ability (and First Amendment rights) of groups that oppose raising and killing livestock and eating their meat.

But, with these protests at NBA games, DxE appears to have moved from contributing to the marketplace of ideas to engaging in cheap, attention-drawing stunts. As both the headline and Strauss’s observation suggest, DxE seems now to be embracing PETA’s approach towards animal rights: to be so intentionally shocking as to bury the purpose of a protest while simultaneously robbing the protest and protesters of any credibility. For that, I condemn DxE and their actions. What’s more, as video of this week’s incident shows, the tackled protester entered the court while the game was in play nearby. NBA players, referees, security staff, and spectators could have been injured by DxE’s preposterous stunt.

DxE claims its recent stunts are also designed to protest government bailouts for poultry owners who suffer losses due to avian influenza (or “[i]ndemnity for depopulated poultry”). Had DxE merely sent me a press release to that effect—they’ve sent me others—the group would’ve been preaching to the choir, and I might have written about it favorably. Instead, DxE took the PETA route and, along the way, lost me.

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