Driverless Cars and the Revenge of the Moral Equivalent of Hostlers and Horse-Drawn Carriage Makers

GoogleCarAustinOver at the New York Times, the op-ed page is featuring an article that asks, “Google Wants Driverless Cars, but Do We?” Who is the “We” of which author Jamie Lincoln Kitman speaks? Kitman worries about the “millions of truck and taxi drivers will be out of work, and owing to the rise of car-sharing and app-based car services, people may buy fewer vehicles, meaning automakers and their suppliers could be forced to shed jobs.”

This is akin to asking “Ford Motors wants horseless carriages, but do we?” The nascent automobile industry did not ask permission from the hostlers, hansom cab drivers, horsebreeders, passenger rail companies, and prominent carriage manufacturers like Brewster and Kimball to flood the roads with cheaper, faster, and more convenient transportation. In 1914 there were 4,600 carriage companies operating; by 1929 there were fewer than 90.

Kitman also worries that the advent of driverless cars will force governments (which have not been asked) to spend more on building and maintaining better roadway infrastructure, e.g., fewer potholes and better road marking. Yet, somehow the much bigger infrastructure challenges of the switch from horse-drawn to horseless carriages were met. In 1904, there were about two million miles of public highway, of which 100,000 miles were covered with gravel. There were only 40,000 miles covered with Macadam, a mixture of crushed rock and tar. All the rest were still dirt.

Even more perplexingly, Kitman worries about what will happen to mass transit when people can summon driverless car rides with a tap on their mobile phones. As I explain in my my article, “Will Politicians Block Our Driverless Future?,” switching to fleets of ride-shared driverless vehicles will dramatically reduce congestion, free up massive amounts of urban land now devoted to servicing and storing automobiles, and reduce the amount of roadway infrastructure needed to supply transportation needs. Also, municipalities will soon recognize that this impending consumer switch will make their inflexible and costly public transit systems obsolete.

Kitman ends with this incredibly old-fashioned and obtuse suggestion:

When it comes to the practical direction of technology, the government too often defers to industry. Shouldn’t society have a say in what amounts to a public works project larger than the Interstate System of highways — run by and for private industry, but underwritten by taxpayers? Congress needs to articulate their goals and answer this burning question: Are driverless cars really what we need?

I have got a better idea: Why don’t we let Americans choose for themselves in the marketplace without having to ask permission from politicians, bureaucrats and other would-be central planners?

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TrimTabs Issues Warning After A Record $98 Billion Flood Equity ETF Since The Election

Having recently (before the election) found that stock buybacks have tumbled to the lowest level in 5 years, coupled with the lowest amount of insider buying since 2011, this morning TrimTabs Investment Research reported what regular readers already know, namely that U.S. equity exchange-traded funds received a record $97.6 billion from Tuesday, November 8 through Thursday, December 15, promptly TrimTabs to ask if “investors are all-in on US stocks?

“The stampede into U.S. equity ETFs since the election has been nothing short of breathtaking,” said David Santschi, chief executive officer at TrimTabs.  “The inflow since Election Day is equal to one and a half times the inflow of $61.5 billion in all of last year.  One has to wonder who’s left to buy.”

Well, there is also the BOJ, SNB, the GPIF and a variety of other official and unofficial institutions who can print money at will to adjust their cost basis…

In a research note, TrimTabs points out that the inflow into U.S. equity ETFs since Election Day is equal to 6.3% of these funds’ assets.  December’s inflow has already reached $43.4 billion, putting this month’s inflow on track to surpass the record monthly inflow of $50.7 billion set in November.

TrimTabs also noted that buying has been persistently heavy since the election.  U.S. equity ETFs have had outflows on only three trading days, and inflows swelled to $27.8 billion on the five days ended Thursday, December 15, the highest weekly inflow in four weeks.

This, however, is far from a bullish sign according to TrimTabs, which issued the following warning as a result of the “breathtaking” inflows: “ETF flows tend to be a good contrary indicator when they become extreme, so the buying frenzy doesn’t bode well for U.S. equities,” said Santschi.  “The market also could get a nasty jolt in January, when investors who’ve been postponing stock sales this year in anticipation of lower tax rates next year start to sell.”

Bullish or not, one thing is certain: active investors, who are one of the primary “sources of funds” as this massive capital reallication has taken place, would be happy with even a fraction of this number going to them; alas so far the 2 and 20 model continues to be broken, as increasingly more investors

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Chuck Schumer Redux: Demands Recall of E-Cigarettes, Again…

It’s long been known that the most dangerous place in Washington is anywhere that’s between New York Sen. Charles Schumer and a TV camera.

The latest outburst from the man who has attacked (in no particular order) Four Loko and Joose, yoga mats, breakfast cereal prices, Bitcoin, 3D-printed guns, drones, payday lenders, laundry detergent that looks good enough to eat, video games, and so much more? Electronic cigarettes, which are helping people quit smoking traditional tobacco products and might potentially save a billion lives.

The proximate cause for Schumer’s latest crusade? Malfunctions involving battery packs that have apparently led to sometimes serious injuries. Reports the Daily News:

“Where there’s smoke, there’s fire and that seems to be the case, again and again, for many popular e-cigarettes that have injured dozens of people,” Schumer said.

“With any other product, serious action would have been taken, and e-cigarettes should be no exception. Despite the explosions, no recalls have been issued. It’s radio silence from both the industry and the feds.”

OK, what’s the frequency of such incidents, to get some perspective?

More than 2.5 million Americans are using e-cigarettes, according to industry estimates. According to the FDA, there were 92 incidents of overheating, fire or explosion in e-cigarettes across the country between 2009 and September of 2015.

The FDA said 45 incidents injured 47 people, and 67 incidents involved property damage beyond the product.

More here.

Manufacturers of defective and dangerous devices should be held accountable (and doubtless will be, if their products are poorly designed and systematically dangerous). But the incident rate is hardly grounds for industry-wide recalls and the sort of clamp-down that Schumer supports. But then again, Schumer has long been anti-vaping and e-cigarettes, so he’s happy to use any and every incident to push his longstanding agenda. Now that he’s Senate Minority Leader, get used to him being in the news even more than usual. For the next four. long. years.

Read Anthony Fisher on one of Schumer’s rare moments of restraint: when it came to tracking bad cops.

It’s not just Schumer who’s trying to crack down on vaping, of course. The World Health Organization (WHO) is leading the charge, especially in developing nations where tobacco is still a growing industry. Which makes no sense at all.

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VIX Slammed To 11 Handle But Stocks Not Surging

Following Friday’s quad witch VIX puke, this morning’s open has extended that volatility collapse as the ‘fear’ index just broke to an 11 handle. However, the high correlation between stocks and VIX is back as stocks are not as exuberantly running as VIX would imply…

Another VIX slam…

 

But stocks not exactly loving this…

 

VIX has not seen an 11 handle since 12/9 (when The Dow was 250 points lower).

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Two Options: Reform The Economic System Now Or The Populists Will

Submitted by Michael Shedlock via MishTalk.com,

Financial Times writer Wolfgang Münchau says Reform the Economic System Now or the Populists Will Do It.

“It is one thing to say, as some of us have done, that the western liberal elites should stop doubling down when faced with a populist threat. But beyond that, what should they actually do?” asks Münchau.

Münchau cites Marine le Pen in France, but misses the far greater threat of Beppe Grillo’s Five Star Movement in Italy. I am sure he would agree Italy is a bigger threat right now.

When I first read his article, loaded with Keynesian references, I thought he was proposing more Keynesian bullsheet.

On second glance, I am not quite sure what he proposes, if anything.

Autopilot

Münchau writes “We should put fiscal policy off the autopilot and challenge the tyranny of the ubiquitous 2 per cent inflation target. And we should start making a distinction between the interests of the financial sector and the economy at large. Failure to do so was one of the reasons for the Brexit vote.”

I wholeheartedly agree, but is Münchau asking for more inflation or less inflation?

A correct approach would be to get central banks out of the equation altogether. Central banks’ push for two percent inflation in a price deflationary world is madness.

Romer’s Gibberish

Münchau also cites Paul Romer, chief economist of the World Bank, who compared macroeconomics with string theory in physics in a devastating critique of his economics profession.

Romer’s article is nothing but economic gibberish. I cannot even tell whether Münchau agrees or disagrees.

I do know all the Keynesian models are wrong. I also know that the idea that a group of alleged economic wizards can sit in a room and divine the correct interest rate to achieve a dual mandate of low unemployment and high growth is absurd.

If this same group of individuals decided to set the price of orange juice, everyone would be shocked. In reality, it’s much harder to set the correct interest rate because policy errors on interest rates become obvious only after it’s too late to do anything about them. The housing bubble is a classic example.

Three economic bubbles in quick succession are proof enough of central bankers’ ineptitude.

The wizards have tried everything to get inflation in a deflationary world. If I read Romer correctly, he wants even higher inflation targets.

I have a better idea: Let the free market set interest rates because central bankers have proven beyond a shadow of a doubt they are clueless.

Structural Problems

What ails Italy, Greece, and France is not lack of fiscal stimulus, but government interference in everything combined with high tax rates that everyone struggles to avoid.

When it is too difficult to fire workers, businesses will not hire them in the first place. When Government makes it too hard to start a business, businesses don’t start.

By what shade of idiocy does France insist on a 35 hour work week, with no work on Sunday?

Agricultural tariffs in France to save the French way of life costs the rest of Europe dearly. Mindless sanctions on Russia cost Europe dearly, especially Italy.

Bailing out banks at taxpayer expense cost everyone but the bankers dearly. Because of structural differences between Italy, France, Spain, Greece, and Germany, there is no such thing as an ideal interest rate in the Eurozone.

Interest rate policy for Greece should not be the same as interest rate policy for Germany. That’s a problem Münchau does not even mention, but again I believe he knows.

Economic Challenge to Keynesians

Of all the widely believed but patently false economic beliefs is the absurd notion that falling consumer prices are bad for the economy and something must be done about them.

I have commented on this many times and have been vindicated not only by sound economic theory but also by actual historical examples.

My article Deflation Bonanza! (And the Fool’s Mission to Stop It) has a good synopsis.

And my Challenge to Keynesians “Prove Rising Prices Provide an Overall Economic Benefit” has gone unanswered.

There is no answer because history and logic both show that concerns over consumer price deflation are seriously misplaced.

The BIS did a study and found routine deflation was not any problem at all.

Deflation may actually boost output. Lower prices increase real incomes and wealth. And they may also make export goods more competitive,” stated the BIS study.

It’s asset bubble deflation that is damaging.

And in central banks’ seriously misguided attempts to fight routine consumer price deflation, central bankers create very destructive asset bubbles that eventually collapse.

When those bubble burst, and they will, it will trigger debt deflation, which is what central banks ought to fear.

For a discussion of the BIS study, please see Historical Perspective on CPI Deflations: How Damaging are They?

Meanwhile economically illiterate writers bemoan deflation, as do most economists and central banks. The final irony in this ridiculous mix is central bank policies stimulate massive wealth inequality fueled by soaring stock prices.

The Solution

This is what it comes down to: There was a credit explosion to the benefit of banks and the wealthy once Nixon closed the gold window. At that point, governments could print at will, and they did.

tcmdo-2016-12-18

Central bank policy cannot fix structural problems, only the free market can. And that includes a truly free market in money as well.

Also see Hugo Salinas Price and Michael Pettis on the Trade Imbalance Dilemma; Gold’s Honest Discipline Revisited.

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Service PMI Drops To Three Month Low, But Job Creation Jumps As Input Costs Soar

Following a series of exuberant sentiment surveys since the Trump election, moments ago we got what may have been the first disappointing read in the past 2 months, when Markit reported that the December Service PMI dropped from 54.6 to a three month low of 53.4, missing expectations of a bounce to 55.2.

Adjusted for seasonal influences, the Markit Flash U.S. Services PMI Business Activity Index posted 53.4 in December, down slightly from 54.6 in November but above the 50.0 no-change value for the tenth consecutive month. The average reading for the final quarter of 2016 (54.2) pointed to the steepest upturn in service sector output since Q4 2015. The rate of new business growth eased from November’s recent peak, but remained one of the fastest seen over the past 12 months. Survey respondents commented on improving domestic economic conditions and a general upturn in willingness to spend among clients.

The slightly disappointing headline print was offset by underlying strength in the jobs number as the payrolls numbers had their strongest rise since March.  The December data highlighted a renewed rise in backlogs of work across the service economy, largely driven by stronger sales volumes and associated pressures on operating capacity. This encouraged greater staff hiring during the latest survey period, with the rate of job creation the fastest since March.

As Markit notes, U.S. service providers indicated a solid upturn in business activity at the end of 2016, although the rate of expansion eased further from October’s recent peak amid a slightly softer rise in new work. The latest survey nonetheless revealed an acceleration in jobs growth for the third month running and a stronger degree of optimism about the year-ahead business outlook.

Meanwhile, the threat that the Fed is behind the inflationary curve reemerged after Markit reported that cost pressures intensified in December, with the latest rise in input prices one of the fastest seen since mid-2015. Input cost inflation picked up in December to its second-fastest since July 2015. Survey respondents commented on rising raw material costs, and increased food prices in particular. A robust and accelerated rise in operating costs resulted in higher prices charged by service providers in December. Although only modest, the latest increase in prices charged was one of the largest seen since June 2015.

Finally, the recurring theme of strong optimism about 2017 was once again noted as service providers reported a strong degree of optimism regarding the year-ahead business outlook in December.

The latest reading was well above the survey-record low seen in June, but still slightly weaker than the average recorded since the survey began in late-2009. Anecdotal evidence suggested that stronger pipelines of new work and an expected rebound in U.S. economic conditions had underpinned service sector optimism about the outlook for 2017.

Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

“Although service sector growth cooled in December, the PMI surveys indicate that the economy continued to show solid, steady growth at the end of the year. The surveys are consistent with GDP rising at an annualised rate of 2.0% in the fourth quarter, fuelled mainly by improving domestic demand.

 

“The December slowdown looks likely to be a temporary blip, not least because firms took on staff in increasing numbers in the expectation of rising workloads in 2017. The two flash PMI surveys are signalling a respectable 190,000 increase in nonfarm payrolls in December.

 

“With the new year bringing a change of government and a shift in emphasis towards fiscal stimulus, economic growth and the labour market look set to strengthen further in 2017. We expect GDP growth to accelerate to a steady but unexciting 2.3% in 2017, accompanied by three further quarter point rate hikes by the Fed.” 

With the PMI number suggesting that the economy continues to run near full employment, at least according to the Fed’s own calculations, coupled with a spike in input prices, the risk of a more aggressive tightening cycle once again emerges.

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Trump Makes Two Solid Cabinet Picks: New at Reason

Andrew PuzderJudging from the reaction to some of Donald Trump’s Cabinet choices, there are two types of businesspeople Democrats distrust: those who behave as you would expect businesspeople to behave and those who don’t. Neither Andrew Puzder nor Rex Tillerson has found many champions in the opposition party.

Puzder, chosen to head the Department of Labor, is head of CKE Restaurants, parent company of the Hardee’s and Carl’s Jr. fast-food chains. In that job, he has learned a lot about hiring and managing employees—the “labor” that is the focus of the department’s activities.

For some reason, it comes as a shock to many people that Trump would nominate someone who opposes big increases in the minimum wage. “Instead of creating a living wage,” Puzder wrote last year, “the fight for dramatic minimum-wage increases could leave millions with no wage at all.” Steve Chapman analyzes Puzder’s wisdom, along with that of secretary of state nominee Tillerson.

View this article.

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Deutsche Bank Shares Stumble As DoJ Settlement Looms

Deutsche Bank shares are sliding this morning after headlines from CNBC reporting a settlement is close with the US Justice Department over mortgage fraud. With analyst expectations/hopes in the $2 to $5 billion range (against the initial $14 billion fine), reports say the bank is set to pay "less than $14 billion" which has perhaps spooked investors with its uncertainty.

Deutsche Bank settlement with U.S. Dept of Justice could come as early as Wednesday, CNBC says, cites Reuters.

  • Deutsche Bank to pay less than $14b
  • Deutsche Bank spokesman declines to comment on DOJ RMBS report

And for now the stock is fading…

 

As a reminder, a DB spokesman confirmed back in July that negotiations had been initiated with the DOJ though no estimates had been provided on the size of any potential settlement before today.  That said, the Wall Street Journal notes that DB's attorneys had privately suggested that a $2 – $3 billion settlement with the DOJ was probably in the ballpark.  Meanwhile, wall street analysts had estimated settlements in the $2-$5 billion range.  Any fines paid pursuant to current negotiations would be in addition to the $1.9 billion already paid in 2013 to settle other U.S. claims related to mortgage-backed securities.

Per the table below, as of June 30, DB had reserved a total of €5.5 billion for civil litigation and regulatory penalties on it's balance sheet.

DB

The size of the proposed settlement is also bad news for other European banks that remain under investigation by the DOJ including Barclays, Credit Suisse, UBS and RBS.  Lawyers working with other banks have indicated that DB's settlement would likely set the precedent for what other Euro banks might be expected to pay.

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Trump Nominates Billionaire Virtu Founder Vincent Viola As Secretary Of The Army

Add another billionaire to the ranks of individuals in Donald Trump’s administration.

President-elect Donald Trump has announced the nomination of Vincent Viola as secretary of the Army. Viola is a retired paratrooper, former chairman of NYMEX, founder of HFT trading powerhouse Virtu Financial and current owner of the NHL’s Florida Panthers team. The Brooklyn-born Viola graduated from West Point in 1977 and served in the 101st Airborne Division. After his active service ended, he worked as a trader at the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), where he became chairman in 2001. In 2008, he founded Virtu Financial.

The nomination of the Virtu strongman likely means that any hopes of a crackdown against HFT in the current administration can be postponed indefinitely.

From the press release:

?President-elect Donald J. Trump today announced he intends to nominate former U.S. Army infantry officer and current Virtu Financial Founder and Executive Chairman Vincent “Vinnie” Viola as Secretary of the Army.

As Secretary of the Army, Viola will combine a deep background in national security affairs with an impressive track record of leading and managing high-performing teams within the military and the private sector. Viola is a West Point graduate and U.S. Army veteran. He was trained as an Airborne Ranger infantry officer and served in the 101st Airborne Division. Viola has long been engaged with national security issues even after his military service.

Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, Viola worked tirelessly to support the Army philanthropically in the areas of counterterrorism, cybersecurity and leadership development, including helping to found the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. He has also founded multiple high-value companies, including Virtu Financial, and chaired the New York Mercantile Exchange. Viola’s business experience makes him well positioned to help guide a Fortune 10-sized company, the U.S. Army, to accomplish its broad mission in the most innovative and efficient way possible.

“I am proud to have such an incredibly accomplished and selfless individual as Vincent Viola as our Secretary of the Army,” said President-elect Donald J. Trump. “Whether it is his distinguished military service or highly impressive track record in the world of business, Vinnie has proved throughout his life that he knows how to be a leader and deliver major results in the face of any challenge. He is a man of outstanding work ethic, integrity, and strategic vision, with an exceptional ability to motivate others. The American people, whether civilian or military, should have great confidence that Vinnie Viola has what it takes to keep America safe and oversee issues of concern to our troops in the Army.”

“It is an honor to be nominated to serve our country as President-elect Trump’s Secretary of the Army,” said Viola. “If confirmed, I will work tirelessly to provide our President with the land force he will need to accomplish any mission in support of his National Defense Strategy. A primary focus of my leadership will be ensuring that America’s soldiers have the ways and means to fight and win across the full spectrum of conflict. This great honor comes with great responsibility, and I will fight for the American people and their right to live free every day.”

Viola is living proof of the American dream. He was born and raised in an Italian immigrant family in Brooklyn, and his father worked a truck driver. Viola was inspired to join the military after witnessing his father’s service in the U.S. Army in World War II. Viola was the first member of his family to attend college, and after graduating from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1977, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army that same year. After graduating from the Infantry Officer Basic Course and Ranger School, Viola reported to duty with the 101st Airborne Division. Viola remained a member of the U.S. Army Reserve after the completion of his active duty service. In 1983, he received his J.D. from New York Law School.

In the 1980s, Viola worked as a trader on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and also founded the first of many business ventures, including Pioneer Futures and the Independent Bank Group. After a long and influential career, Viola was appointed Chairman of NYMEX in March 2001.

Viola’s leadership of NYMEX on and after 9/11 resulted in the board of Exchange recognizing his actions with a citation that included this statement: “His heroic leadership served as a beacon to thousands of Exchange members and staff, providing us with the fortitude to resume operations and preserve the efficiency of the American economy and global energy and metals markets in the face of this great tragedy.” In 2008, Viola founded Virtu Financial, a global leader in electronic market making, and took the company public in 2015.

Viola has also been deeply involved in a number of philanthropic causes. Viola has endowed the Avery Cardinal Dulles, S.J. Chair in Catholic Theology at Fordham University and is a major supporter of the Catholic Leadership Institute and its mission to provide world-class leadership formation to bishops, priests and deacons. He is also the owner of the NHL’s Florida Panthers.

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