Tonight on The Independents: The Road to Hell

Friday night episodes of The
Independents
are organized around a theme. Tonight’s
installment (Fox Business Network, 9 p.m. ET, 6 p.m. PT, with
re-airs three and five hours later) is all about how the best of
intentions have often paved the road to policy hell, as this Reason
TV video (which will be excerpted in the program) reminds us:

Among the policies to be highlighted: Affordable housing
initiatives and affirmative action (which will be discussed by
National Review Online contributor Deroy
Murdock
), ethanol and Obamacare (broken down by our own
Peter
Suderman
), prohibitions on various vices (declaimed by Reason
contributor
Thaddeus Russell), TARP
and stimulus (defended by former congressman
Anthony Weiner
), the Iraq War (explained by former Army Major
General Paul
Eaton
), and federal education policy (Cato’s Andrew
Coulson
).

Mary Katharine Ham
will once again fill in for Kennedy, and I will close out my
week-long stint in the hosting chair. Follow The
Independents
on Facebook at http://ift.tt/QYHXdB,
follow on Twitter @ independentsFBN, and
click on this page
for more video of past segments.

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Friday A/V Club: Hollywood Explains These New-Fangled Computer Thingies

When the press discovered computer crimes in the 1980s,
reporters took a special interest in the exploits of hackers

under the age of 20
. Hollywood quickly grabbed ahold of the
idea, producing a series of tales that took the stereotype of the
teenaged computer nerd and gave the figure demonic powers. For most
audiences in those days, PCs were novel and networks were exotic,
so the people making these stories did not, by and large, strive to
create a realistic portrait. In movieland, computers were magic and
hackers were wizards.

The folks at Found Item Clothing have put together a funny
collection
of clips
from the era:

You can quibble with whether some of those really belong
there—Blade Runner was set in the future, for example, so
it wasn’t pretending to represent computers as they actually were.
Still: fun stuff. And it only scratches the surface—they don’t even
get into how computers were represented on TV. (For a particularly
weird bit of ’80s television about hackers, check
this
out.)

Today, of course, computers and the Internet are part of the
fabric of everyday life, so the people who make movies and TV are
careful to get everything right.
Or not
.

(For past installments of the Friday A/V Club, go here.)

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Could Rep. Polis Try to Push Gay Anti-Discrimination Bill to House Floor for Vote?

Jared Polis, Rainbow WarriorOne of the less-libertarian
efforts by gay
gamer dad Rep. Jared Polis
(D-Colo.) has been taking up the
leadership reins to get the Employment Non-Discrimination Act
(ENDA) finally passed after years and years of failure. This law,
which would ban private employment discrimination on the basis of
sexual orientation or gender identity, has passed the Senate but is
going nowhere in the Republican-controlled House. An attempt to
draw more conservative support for the legislation by providing a
fairly broad religious exception caused a
backlash
within the gay community, and several activist groups
dropped their support in the wake of the Hobby Lobby Supreme Court
ruling (the fact that the actual text of the ruling doesn’t simply
give employers freedom to discriminate however they want on the
basis of religious beliefs has been ignored).

Polis is now attempting to change the religious exemption to
make it more restrictive by using the language from Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964
, so the exemption would be limited to
actual religious institutions.

The Washington Blade in D.C.
thinks
this move may be an attempt to use a discharge
petition
to take the legislation to a floor vote despite House
Speaker John Boehner’s (R-Ohio) refusal to bring it up. The
publication notes:

A discharge petition for an ENDA with a narrow religious
exemption would be consistent with what House Minority Leader Nancy
Pelosi (D-Calif.) declared during a news conference this month when
she said he had a “plan” for ENDA that she couldn’t disclose at the
time. 

The Blade, though, may be overanalyzing the
possibilities, as discarge petitions are rare and don’t often
succeed. After getting vague, non-committal responses from both
Polis’ office and Pelosi’s office, the Blade notes that
the Republican co-sponsor of ENDA, Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
(R-Fla.), would not sign a discharge petition. The petition
requires a majority of House members to sign on, which means a
significant number of House Republicans would have to be willing to
publicly embarrass Boehner for not allowing ENDA to come to a vote.
While gay anti-discrimination laws are publicly popular, and more
and more Republicans are declaring support for them, I’m not sure
we’ve reached a state where Republican House members are going to
be willing to fracture the party even further on this, especially
with the tightened religious exemptions.

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Sheldon Richman on the Wisest Foreign Policy Decision

The
heartbreaking violence in the Middle East, Ukraine, and elsewhere
carries many messages, but here’s one Americans shouldn’t miss: The
United States — no matter who the president is — cannot manage
world conflict. The corollary is that when a president tries to
manage it, things will usually get worse. Foresight is always
defective, and tragic unintended consequences will prevail. The
foreign-policy “experts” in both major political parties, and the
intelligentsia generally, think otherwise. No matter who holds
power, we can expect the opposition to complain that the chief
executive poorly anticipated and thus improperly responded to world
events. If this charge weren’t so ominous, writes Sheldon Richman,
it would be comical to hear Republicans berating Barack Obama for
failing to be “proactive,” for repeatedly being caught by surprise,
and for not exerting “American leadership” to keep the world’s hot
spots under control and, most important, in harmony with “American
interests.”

View this article.

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3 More Jurisdictions That Could Legalize Marijuana This Year

In my
latest Forbes column, I compare marijuana legalization in
Colorado and Washington with the policies embodied in three
initiatives on the ballot this year. Here is how the piece
begins:

This week a marijuana legalization initiative officially
qualified for the ballot in Oregon. Voters will also consider
legalization measures in Alaska and (probably) the District of
Columbia this fall, so by the end of the year three more
jurisdictions could join Colorado and Washington in allowing
recreational use of cannabis. The differences among the five
measures illustrate the advantages of federalism, which allows
policy experiments that will help chart the course to the end of
marijuana prohibition in America.


Read the whole thing.

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BitLicense Part 1 – Can Poorly Thought Out Regulation Drive the US Economy Back into the Dark Ages?

An Op-Ed piece penned by Veritaseum Chief Contracts Officer, Matt Bogosian

This past weekend (despite American Airlines’ best efforts), Reggie and I made it to the Second Annual North American Bitcoin Conference in Chicago. While there were some very creative (and very ambitious) ideas on how to try to realize the disruptive Bitcoin protocol, one of the predominant topics of discussion was New York Superintendent of Financial Services Benjamin Lawsky’s proposed Bitcoin regulations (the BitLicense proposal) – percieved by many participants at the event as an apparent attempt to regulate Bitcoin out of existence.

Even assuming that the entities sought to be regulated under the (seemingly draconian) BitLicens[ing] proposal qualify as “financial services institutions” (which I think is tenuous and highly debatable), to say that the proposal is in violation of New York’s statutory mandate, “[t]o encourage, promote and assist … other financial services institutions to effectively and productively locate, operate, employ, grow, remain, and expand in New York state … [and] … [t]o establish a modern system of regulation, rule making and adjudication that is responsive … to the needs of the state’s consumers and residents,” (NY Fin. Svcs. Law, § 102(a)emphasis mine), is not only an understatement, it’s probably totally irrelevant. Courts typically (and perhaps frustratingly) don’t second guess legislators and regulators on whether their laws have any correlation to any stated goals, even if those laws have the exact opposite effect of what was alleged as intended. Instead, courts leave that to the voters, effectively saying, “If you don’t like the law, change the legislator,” and we all know how effective that is.

In other words, Orwell was (still) right. The stated purpose of BitLicenses is not corollary to the apparent purpose – which is to maintain the status quo. Status quote doesn’t contemplate disruptive innovations like the blockchain. Unless and until a higher authority intervenes (with higher authority potentially defined as you – the reader, the consituency and particularly the avid and concerned social media user) Lawsky’s proposal, if achieved, will quite likely end (or at least drive underground) the most significant economic and technological breakthrough known to this century, not only in New York, but very likely the United States.

Imagine if Lawsky had been Superintendent in 1994. Imagine that (for whatever reason) Lawsky felt compelled to frustrate the dissemination of another set of disruptive innovations known as the Internet Protocols.

 

World Wide Web timeline

By analogy, imagine that he proposed a regulatory scheme known as “PacketLicense”, wherein anyone routing IP packets that arrived at or passed through devices located in or belonging to residents of New York had to acquire a PacketLicense (unless they were a New York bank, or a retailer incorporated in New York), which (in small part) involved fingerprinting everyone employed by the owner of the device, or any affiliate of that owner. In retrospect, we would laugh at its absurdity, and likely recoil in horror imagining the economic Armageddon such a regulation would cause.

World Wide Web timeline as per Lasskeys Vision

But that is precisely what Lawsky is trying to do with the blockchain. Others have provided extensive treatment on various parts of the proposal. Over my next few posts, I will add my voice to that chorus by providing detailed analysis (and possible fixes) for some of the requirements that I find particularly bothersome. Stay tuned.

 

 

 




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11.7% Of The World's At War: Global Geopolitical Risk Mapped

You can be forgiven for thinking that the world is a pretty terrible place right now, exclaims JPMorgan’s Michael Cembalest. With 11.7% of the world’s population currently at war (and a considerably larger percentage seemingly on the verge), it seemed an appropriate time to summarize the main geopolitical risk points in the world.

Deutsche Bank warns Geopolitical Risks Remain High

 

As Cembalest notes, the list is long… and growing

The downing of a Malaysian jetliner in eastern Ukraine and escalating sanctions against Russia, the Israeli invasion of Gaza, renewed fighting in Libya, civil wars in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia, Islamist insurgencies in Nigeria and Mali, ongoing post-election chaos in Kenya, violent conflicts in Pakistan, Sudan and Yemen, assorted mayhem in central Africa, and the situation in North Korea, described in a 2014 United Nations Human Rights report as having no parallel in the contemporary world. Only in Colombia does it look like a multi-decade conflict is finally staggering to its end.

 

 

For investors, strange as it might seem, such conflicts are not affecting the world’s largest equity markets very much (for now). Perhaps this reflects the small footprint of war zone countries within the global capital markets and global economy, other than through oil production.

*  *  *

While markets maybe ignorant of the risk flares, economies are not as today’s durable goods orders in the US show, even the cleanest dirty shirt is starting to get soiled.




via Zero Hedge http://ift.tt/1jZjNfX Tyler Durden

11.7% Of The World’s At War: Global Geopolitical Risk Mapped

You can be forgiven for thinking that the world is a pretty terrible place right now, exclaims JPMorgan’s Michael Cembalest. With 11.7% of the world’s population currently at war (and a considerably larger percentage seemingly on the verge), it seemed an appropriate time to summarize the main geopolitical risk points in the world.

Deutsche Bank warns Geopolitical Risks Remain High

 

As Cembalest notes, the list is long… and growing

The downing of a Malaysian jetliner in eastern Ukraine and escalating sanctions against Russia, the Israeli invasion of Gaza, renewed fighting in Libya, civil wars in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia, Islamist insurgencies in Nigeria and Mali, ongoing post-election chaos in Kenya, violent conflicts in Pakistan, Sudan and Yemen, assorted mayhem in central Africa, and the situation in North Korea, described in a 2014 United Nations Human Rights report as having no parallel in the contemporary world. Only in Colombia does it look like a multi-decade conflict is finally staggering to its end.

 

 

For investors, strange as it might seem, such conflicts are not affecting the world’s largest equity markets very much (for now). Perhaps this reflects the small footprint of war zone countries within the global capital markets and global economy, other than through oil production.

*  *  *

While markets maybe ignorant of the risk flares, economies are not as today’s durable goods orders in the US show, even the cleanest dirty shirt is starting to get soiled.




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Cursing Explodes with Crisis

Shit! God Damn it! Fuck Asshole! In that order, please, from most favorite at the top. Most of us probably out there in the real world won’t be too surprised that those are the three favorite words that come out of everyone’s mouths when they need to let off steam somehow. It’s better and safer than punching the wall of the board room and getting yourself a fine. But, it can still cost and sometimes it can cost you a lot. A new study has revealed that cursing goes up proportionally as the crisis sets in and that means CEOs have been cursing their way to the top any which way they can for over five years now.

Bloomberg carried out a study and it has just been published. It covers conference calls from 2004 to 2014 and it analyzes how American CEOs speak and what words they use. By looking at the graph you will see that 2010 was the height of cursing for those at the top. Apparently the cursing has now waned since that peak year and the ‘economy is getting better’ (according to Bloomberg). Or rather, those companies that were analyzed are doing better because they are being kept alive and afloat by the buoyancy of the Federal Reserve and the loose money that they have had all these years. It would hardly seem that the economy is doing any better in general terms. But, they might be cutting back on their swearing because the flow of money has continued into the financial markets thanks to quantitative easing.

In the conference calls that were analyzed by Bloomberg, the overriding favorite word was ‘shit’, being used 197 times over that period. Next came ‘God damn it!’, used 34 times, followed by ‘Fuck!’ (17 times) and there were 6 ‘assholes’ that will go down somewhere in history.

Apparently, it was James Hagedorn, Chairman and CEO of Scotts Miracle-Gro (Ohio) that came out tops in the league table with 16 ‘shits’, and 3 ‘fucks’ plus 1 ‘god damn it’ in 10 years, making a total of 20. Hardly a lot by anyone’s daily standards and a lot of us could probably do better than that.

It’s a little bit like the study that was published in 2012 which showed the closer we got to the financial crisis the more the people at the Fed were telling jokes and laughing at the Fed meetings than actually doing anything else. According to the reports published with the transcripts of conversations, laughter was more common as things got more worrying. Take a look at the graph below and see for yourself. The closer the crisis the more they laughed. Was that nervous laughter or was that because they were blind as to what was coming? Just one example is the August 8th 2006 meeting in which the following was said: “As the comments indicate, this is probably the most challenging time that we have had before us in my long history at the FOMC [laughter]”. Still how many of us will be surprised to see that board meetings are for doing anything but work. We all know that things are decided before the meeting actually takes place. The table is just there for show, that’s all, isn’t it? But, laughter doesn’t beat cursing, does it?

Whether you choose scatology, profanity and blasphemy or downright straight-forward sexual references it’s a taboo word in society. Usually, taboo words are watered down in public and replaced by something that everyone gets but you don’t need to say. It’s only when you are feeling right at home that you let rip with what you want. Perhaps the study doesn’t so much reveal that the CEOs are under pressure and have been since 2008, but more that they are now fully at home in their environment and so they can say and do just as they like. Well, almost. Cursing is like honking the horn of your car. It lets you express yourself, whether that be happiness or downright anger and frustration.

Just take a moment and look around the office. Who’s at the top of your office league table?





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