Barron’s Does It Again

Has there ever been a more ill-timed example of the curse of the Barron's cover than this?

After months of "strong" sales, rising prices, and Phil-LeBeau-gasms, Barron's decides that – following the biggest used-car price plunge since 2008, amid a drastic drop in sales, and near-record high inventories – now is the time to print this…

 

RBC recently asked if the automakers were "the card that brings the whole house down," as Alhambra's Jeffrey Snider asked rhetorically, "will autos be the recession trigger?"

What is most amazing about the current “manufacturing recession” is that it has occurred while automobile production has remained rather stout. That would suggest the state of production beyond motor vehicles is much worse than the headline contraction rates. However, that might all be changing as we know “something” is amiss in the auto segment. Inventories of all kinds of vehicles have piled up especially on the wholesale level, leaving channels stuffed to a degree not seen since the worst of the Great Recession.

 

ABOOK Apr 2016 Wholesale Autos Inv to Sales Feb

ABOOK Apr 2016 Wholesale Autos Inv to Sales Jan

 

As inventories rose, auto production stumbled on both the domestic and import side. US production, or the Fed’s data series within Industrial Production counting motor vehicle assemblies, showed a sustained drop that began around August. That is, of course, likely not coincidence given that it is coincident to the “global turmoil” policymakers have referred to of late as a benign pretext in substitute for the previously benign “transitory.” Assemblies rebounded somewhat in February, but inventory remains downright repulsive and even that upturn in production may be nothing more than the usual monthly variation.

 

Benchmark revisions in the data released this month have taken some of that volatility out, but it still leaves questions about where auto production is heading not just on its own terms but relative to the overall engrossing slowdown and manufacturing recession.

 

ABOOK Apr 2016 Motor Vehicles IP Assemblies

ABOOK Apr 2016 Motor Vehicles IP Assemblies Revised

 

The problem is not just the disparity suggested by inventory, as the inventory surge these past few months is itself being driven by an actual and serious setback in overall motor vehicle sales. In other words, it seems something altogether different than a more benign scenario where car and vehicle manufacturers have had to slow production temporarily in order for sales to catch up; vehicle sales are actually tanking.

 

ABOOK Apr 2016 Motor Vehicles Total Vehicle Sales

 

Sales have been quite robust as, again, autos have been about the only bright spot in this recovery and especially during the slowdown portion of it. Peaking in October and November at 18.6 million units SAAR, the level of sales has dropped by an astounding 9% to just 16.9 million in March – with sales falling 1 million SAAR in March alone. It certainly would seem to confirm the channel stuffing at the wholesale level (it should be pointed out that a good portion of the decline is due to reduced sales and demand for commercial fleets especially in the transportation sector).

 

With auto sales being driven at the margins by leasing and subprime financing (included in those leases), it is not surprising to find suggestions of a financial component to the auto retreat. Taking the Federal Reserve’s estimates for monthly flow of non-revolving consumer credit minus government additions to that flow reveals exactly the same pattern as seen in the data above. Though this adjustment admittedly conflates more than just auto loans since non-revolving credit includes other expressions of consumer credit, the calculation provides a reasonable proxy for potential financial conditions very much related in good part to the auto sector.

 

ABOOK Apr 2016 Motor Vehicles Nonrevolve Consumer Credit ex Govt

 

On a trailing-twelve-month basis, non-government non-revolving consumer credit flow has clearly dropped off after stagnating somewhat coincident to the onset of the “rising dollar.” The decline is not enormous or even perhaps alarming except that it suggests one reason for first softening sales that have turned since last summer to something potentially more significant than “softening.” The peak credit level in my calculation above was also October, matching exactly the peak in motor vehicle sales.

 

There has been a tendency at times to qualify the “rising dollar” issue as some kind accounting matter, as if it were just numbers changing on everyone’s spreadsheets absent any real world implications. We can’t know for sure whether this potential shift in borrowing is due to demand for funding and credit (or cars, specifically) or whether it is the initial symptoms of a credit crunch and thus bank and finance-offered supply of debt. And there are many other factors to consider as well, including that these various data points do not strictly adhere to each other, conflating and including other parts of each data series. All that in mind, however, the fact that there is a high degree of agreement among these accounts suggests that there is likely something to it all and the “dollar” playing some role in it (either directly as reduced credit or indirectly economically as reduced demand for it).

 

ABOOK Apr 2016 Inventory Manu Sales

 

If that is the case, it might propose that the “manufacturing recession” which to this point has been outside of autos might be set for an unfortunate augmentation – pushing the whole economy out of just slowdown and into the dreaded cyclical.

The answer – we suspect – is yes!

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Sanders’ Supporters Shower Hillary Clinton Motorcade In Thousand-Dollar Bills

While George Clooney defends the “obscene amount of money” he just raised for Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders’ supporters outside the actor’s home expressed their dis-satisfaction at money in politics… by showering Clinton’s car with $1000-bills…

 

 

Ironically, as Mediaite reports, Actor George Clooney, who just hosted a $353,000.00-per-couple fundraiser for the Hillary Clinton Victory Fund at his home Friday night, has been getting a lot of play Sunday morning over an excerpt from his Meet the Press interview with Chuck Todd in which he agrees that it’s “an obscene amount of money,” and that the pro-Bernie Sanders supporters who protested the event were right to do so.


George Clooney Explains Why ‘Obscene Amount of… by DailyPolitics

Elsewhere in the interview, Clooney expressed admiration and respect for Bernie Sanders, vowing to support him if he winds up being the Democratic nominee, and even offering to raise money for him if that should be the case:


George Clooney Offers to Raise Money For Bernie… by DailyPolitics

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No Deal: Doha Talks End Without Agreement

The most anticlimiatic culmination to the most farcical “agreement” of 2016, one which could have been seen a mile away for any carbon-based trader not housed in a collocated facility in Secaucus, has taken place and here, according to Reuters, is the result:

  • OPEC, NON-OPEC MINISTERS FINISH OIL TALKS IN DOHA, NO AGREEMENT – RTRS
  • OIL PRODUCERS END DOHA TALKS: OMAN MINISTER -BBG

While there is still some chance that this is merely jawboning bluster to get some agreement, it doesn’t look likely.

What happens next? Again here is Citi’s Ed Morse with the obvious next steps:

If there is no agreement, then expect a sharp oil market sell-off on Monday.

And now we being counting down the hours until oil opens for trading, pardon, selling unless the BOJ decides it will soak up every last drop on offer.

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Saudi Stocks Slide Most In 3 Weeks As Post-Doha Hangover Begins

In the first market glimpse of the fallout from a disappointing Doha conclusion, Saudi stocks have fallen by the most in three weeks retracing most of last week’s exuberantly hopeful gains.

 

 

As Reuters reports,

Early on Sunday it appeared that producers were close to agreeing an oil output freeze, but negotiations were later delayed into the afternoon as a new proposal called for all OPEC members to agree even though Iran has said it will not take part.

 

“Investors interpreted the delay to possibly mean a lack of a solid deal,” said a Jeddah-based trader, adding that investors would prefer to wait until an agreement was reached.

We look forward to the chaos that the machines have in store when crude futures re-open.

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Thousands Rally In Brazil’s Capital As Impeachement Session Starts: Live Webcast

As reported on Friday afternoon, ahead of Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment vote to be held in Brazil’s Congress later today, a critical threshold was passed when, according to local Folha newspaper, more than the required 342 votes had been gathered.

Sure enough, today all the main Brazilian newspapers dedicate their entire covers to impeachment, with Folha and Estado bringing nominal list of lawmakers’ expected votes for and against, Bloomberg reports. Furthermore, according to the latest tallies from Folha, Estado and Globo the “For” impeachment vote is currently anywhere between 347 and 350 votes, above the 342 needed.

But while the popular sentiment is largely in the pro-impeachment camp (even if many of those standing to benefit from Rousseff’s ouster have been alleged to be as corrupt with participation in either the Carwash scandal, or to have funds parked in various offshore accounts), Rousseff refuses to go without a fight and earlier today Attorney General Jose Eduardo Cardozo wrote an op-ed in Folha saying the impeachment won’t pass if lower house respects constitution, adding that “whatever decision lower house makes today won’t solve Brazil’s political, economic and moral issues” and that many lawmakers show they don’t know the crimes on which impeachment request is based.

He is probably correct.

Meanwhile, PP, the party on which govt was relying on after PMDB split, may have 100% of its votes against Rousseff.

Bloomberg notes that if Rousseff survives the impeachment vote today, Rousseff plans calling meeting with opposition leaders including PSDB’s Aecio Neves and Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and adds that if the govt loses, it will likely focus attacks on Temer to try and stop process in the Senate.

For now however it is all about the Congressional vote, whose impeachment session started moments ago with the following headline:

  • BRAZIL LAWMAKERS IN SHOVING MATCH AS IMPEACHMENT SESSION STARTS

Expect more of the same for the next several hours.

Live feed from Brazil’s capital Brasilia below where thousands are already gathering ahead of tonight’s session which is expected to continue until around 10pm local time according to Eduardo Cunha, president of the chamber of deputies.

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Hillary Clinton is All in on the $15 Minimum Wage. Here’s Why That’s A Bad Thing

At this week’s Democratic debate in Brooklyn, NY, Hillary Clinton went all in on the $15-an-hour minimum wage. 

As Peter Suderman noted in his debate recap

Facing off against rival candidate Bernie Sanders on CNN, Hillary Clinton seemed to endorse the idea of a national $15 minimum. Asked whether she would, as president, sign a bill mandating a $15 federal minimum, Clinton said, emphatically: “Of course I would.”

That’s a new one for Clinton. As she noted in the rest of her response, she has previously voiced support for activists pushing for a $15 minimum at the local level. But she’s also endorsed tiered approaches that raise wages higher and faster in wealthier urban areas than in their poorer rural counterparts. And when asked about a national minimum, she’s always said that as president she would try to raise the national wage floor to $12 an hour.

Legislation to boost the minimum wage to $15-an-hour was recently approved in New York and California to address concerns of income inequality and wage stagnation. But George Mason University economist Don Boudreaux tells Nick Gillespie that increasing the minimum wage is the “cruelest thing you can do” to workers because it destroys opportunities for low skilled job seekers. 

Catch the interview below. 

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The Real Reason Hillary Clinton Refuses To Release Her Wall Street Transcripts

Submitted by Mike Krieger via Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

“It was pretty glowing about us,” one person who watched the event said. “It’s so far from what she sounds like as a candidate now. It was like a rah-rah speech. She sounded more like a Goldman Sachs managing director.”

 

– From the post: What Clinton Said in Her Speeches – “She Sounded More Like a Goldman Sachs Managing Director”

We’ve seen bits and pieces emerge from Hillary Clinton’s infamous $225,000 speech to Goldman Sachs in October 2013, but an article published by the Huffington Post yesterday adds some additional perspective. In a nutshell, the author believes that a release of these transcripts would be so damaging it would end her bid for the presidency. 

Here are a few excerpts from the Huffington Post piece:

The reason you and I will never see the transcripts of Hillary Clinton’s speeches to Wall Street fat-cats — and the reason she’s established a nonsensical condition for their release, that being an agreement by members of another party, involved in a separate primary, to do the same — is that if she were ever to release those transcripts, it could end her candidacy for president.

 

In fact, it appears they’d cause enough trauma that Clinton would rather publicly stonewall — to the point of being conspicuously, uncomfortably evasive — in public debate after public debate, to endure damning editorial after damning editorial, and to leave thousands and thousands of voters further doubting her honesty and integrity, all to ensure that no one outside Goldman Sachs, and certainly no voter who wasn’t privy to those closed-door speeches, ever hears a word of what she said in them.

 

The real experts on this topic are the friends and acquaintances of Hillary’s who, for whatever reason, have chosen to be candid about what they believe is in those speeches. And it’s only that candor that helps explain the longest-running mystery of the Democratic primary — a mystery that’s been ongoing for over seventy days — which is this: why would anyone pay $225,000 for an hour-long speech by a private citizen who (at the time) claimed to have no interest in returning to politics?

 

Mr. Sanders has implied that there are only two possible answers: (a) the money wasn’t for the speeches themselves, but for the influence major institutional players on Wall Street thought that money could buy them if and when Clinton ran for President; or (b) the speeches laid out a defense of Wall Street greed so passionate and total that hearing it uttered by a person of power and influence was worth every penny.

 

Per Clinton surrogates and attendees at these speeches, the answer appears to be both (a) and (b).

 

Now here are a few examples of what we’ve heard from others:

 

1. Former Nebraska Governor and Senator Bob Kerrey (Clinton surrogate)

“Making the transcripts of the Goldman speeches public would have been devastating….[and] when the GOP gets done telling the Clinton Global Initiative fund-raising and expense story, Bernie supporters will wonder why he didn’t do the same….[As for] the email story, it’s not about emails. It is about [Hillary] wanting to avoid the reach of citizens using the Freedom of Information Act to find out what their government is doing, and then not telling the truth about why she did.”

 

2. Goldman Sachs Employee #1 (present at one of the speeches)

“[The speech] was pretty glowing about [Goldman Sachs]. It’s so far from what she sounds like as a candidate now. It was like a ‘rah-rah’ speech. She sounded more like a Goldman Sachs managing director.”

 

3. Goldman Sachs Employee #2 (present at one of the speeches)

“In this environment, [what she said to us at Goldman Sachs] could be made to look really bad.”

 

4. Goldman Sachs Executive or Client #1 (present at one of the speeches)

“Mrs. Clinton didn’t single out bankers or any other group for causing the 2008 financial crisis. Instead, she effectively said, ‘We’re all in this together, we’ve got to find our way out of it together.’”

 

5. Paraphrase of Several Attendees’ Accounts From The Wall Street Journal

“She didn’t often talk about the financial crisis, but when she did, she almost always struck an amicable tone. In some cases, she thanked the audience for what they had done for the country. One attendee said the warmth with which Mrs. Clinton greeted guests bordered on ‘gushy.’ She spoke sympathetically about the financial industry.”

 

6. Goldman Sachs Employee #3 (present at one of the speeches)

“It was like, ‘Here’s someone who doesn’t want to vilify us but wants to get business back in the game. Like, maybe here’s someone who can lead us out of the wilderness.’”

 

7. Paraphrase of Several Attendees’ Accounts From Politico

“Clinton offered a message that the collected plutocrats found reassuring, declaring that the banker-bashing so popular within both political parties was unproductive and indeed foolish. Striking a soothing note on the global financial crisis, she told the audience, ‘We all got into this mess together, and we’re all going to have to work together to get out of it.’”

 

The problem with the quotes above is not merely their content — which suggests a presidential candidate not only “gushingly” fond of Wall Street speculators but unwilling to admonish them even to the smallest degree — but also that they reveal Clinton to have been dishonest about that content with American voters.

 

Last night in Brooklyn Mrs. Clinton said, “I did stand up to the banks. I did make it clear that their behavior would not be excused.”

 

Yet not a single attendee at any of Mrs. Clinton’s quarter-of-a-million-dollar speeches can recall her doing anything of the sort.

During last week’s debate in New York, Hillary demanded that Bernie release his tax return, and he produced it the very next day.

As far as Clinton’s speech transcripts, we’re still left with the following:

Screen Shot 2016-04-16 at 12.04.35 PM

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Japan’s Economy Grinds To A Halt After Earthquake Paralyzes Critical Supply Chains

Earlier today Toyota was one of many Japanese companies to announce that it will suspend most car production across Japan as a result of critical supply chain disruptions caused by the recent destructive earthquake and numerous aftershocks. All of the major assembly lines will be shut down across its four directly-run plants, and Toyota will be halting production in stages at other group companies as well.

According to the Nikkei Asian Review, most of the Toyota group in Japan will be effectively shut down through at least the end of this upcoming week, with a production loss of as many as 50,000 vehicles, including brands such as Prius, Lexus, and Land Cruiser.

“Decisions regarding recommencement of operations at plants in Japan will be made on the basis of availability of parts,” the company said in its announcement.

It isn’t just Toyota.

Numerous other manufacturers also announced extended stoppages due to damage to factories. More details from Reuters:

  • Honda Motor said it would keep production suspended at its motorcycle plant near the quake-hit city of Kumamoto in southern Japan through Friday, though Nissan Motor Co 7201.T said it would resume operations at its plants north of the epicenter from Monday.
  • Sony Corp said production would remain halted at its image sensor plant in Kumamoto, as the electronics giant assessed structural and equipment damage. But the company said it had resumed full operations at its plants in nearby Nagasaki and Oita which also produce the sensors – used in smartphone cameras, including Apple Inc’s AAPL.O iPhone.
  • Semiconductor manufacturer Renesas Electronics Corp confirmed it had sustained damage to some equipment at its plant in Kumamoto which produces microcontroller chips for automobiles. Having suspended operations following the first earthquake on Thursday, the chipmaker said it would assess damage at the entire facility before deciding when to resume production.

The earthquakes on Thursday and Saturday, which killed at least 41 people, reflected the vulnerability of Japanese companies to supply chain disruptions caused by natural disasters, and also highlighted the “just in time” philosophy pioneered by Toyota and followed by many others.

The problem is when as a result of a massive unpredictable event, the supply chain grinds to a halt, so does the economy, which incidentally is a topic we covered back in 2012 when we presented a paper on “A Study In Global Systemic Collapse“, where we showed just how little margin of error there is in global supply chains, and how quickly the global economy can devolve into pure chaos if an unanticipated, global event were to strike.

To be sure, as a result of the stoppages, Japan’s GDP will take a substantial Q2 hit as firms such as Toyota are forced to shut down, dealing yet another blow to Abenomics; the good news is that this event may give U.S. carmakers an opportunity to burn through much of the piling up excess inventory that has been building up over time.

But the best news is for none other than Abe and Kuroda: with Japan soon facing another recession, which for those who are keeping count will be approximately the sixth in the past 7 years…

 

… at least Japan’s authorities will have nature to blame it on, instead of the far more devastating than any Earthquake could ever possibly be Keynesian lunacy that is Abenomics.

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Great Moments in Portfolio Mathematics

For quite a while, I was getting solicitations from a site (which I won’t bother naming, for reasons that shall soon be clear) that promised to “revolutionize” investing by showing actual results of portfolio picks to the investing public. This kind of web site has been done a dozen different ways over the years, so it was hardly unique, and my skin crawls any time any tech company promises to “revolutionize” anything, even if they find a comely lass (that can’t stop smiling) with an off-the-shoulder dress to promote its virtues.

0417-lass

I had pretty much forgotten about the site, but for no particular reason it occurred to me to check in on them and see how they were doing. The site was up and running, and on the home page was a list of their superstar stock pickers and their returns. I was sort of blown away to see the result at the very top:

0417-thomscarr

Now, I’m a simple soul, and I’m no math wizard, but when I see something like this, what it tells me is that, over the course of 63 stock trades, this chap’s stock picks have thrown off a 221% return, and each of the 63 trades lasted, on average, 6 days. In other words, if I started with an account of $100,000, I’d now have an account of $321,000, less a little bit for commissions. So that’s pretty much a “wow”, considering the trades lasted just six days on average.

Clicking on the link for Dr. (!) Carr, I saw more detail:

0417-weekly

Nearly 500% In three months? Good lord! Tell me more!

So I clicked on the detail, and then I started to get the picture……..

0417-details

So after a moment’s thought, it occurred to me…………are these guys just adding the numbers together?!?!?

I went through all three pages of trades, pasted them into Excel, did a SUM function, and:

0417-sumtotal

So, look, let me be clear: as I said earlier, I am not a math wizard. Not even close. I can handle basic arithmetic, however, and I can tell you that when you are looking at stock trades, you AVERAGE out the results. You don’t add up the stinking things!

Putting this another way, if you tell me that you placed 100 trades in your portfolio, and you made 1% on each of them, well, that’s just lovely, but your return is not 100%. It’s 1% (less commissions and such, which makes it probably closer to nothing percent). By the same token, if you make three trades in a row, and you lost 50% on the first and make 25% on the next two, your portfolio won’t be unchanged, as the sum would suggest. It will, in fact, be down about 22%, because the two 25% gainers didn’t make up for the 50% loss in the first place. But that’s a matter of sequencing, which goes beyond this little rant.

The simple fact of the matter is that all the trades listed didn’t throw off a profit of 221%. Indeed, when using AVERAGE, the result is just a skosh different:

0417--average

In other words, 3.39% (assuming, again, no commissions and no slippage of any kind, which simply isn’t realistic either). Indeed, the real figure is going to depend on a series of complex variables such as how much of the portfolio was committed to each trade, and the precise sequencing of the opens and closes. 

So, look, for this many trades with such a short holding period, it isn’t a terrible return at all (although the plain old SPY has gone up about 2.1% over the same month, so it’s not that big a deal, actually). I at least wanted to point out that a (hopefully innocent) mathematical foible throws off a figure which is wildly and crazily different than reality. It isn’t 221%. It’s much closer to a figure with the decimals placed two places left of that.

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