Quiet Start To #Turbulent Day Summarized In Just Over 140 Characters

When it comes to US equities today, the picture below summarizes it all…

… the only question is whether the NYSE breaks to celebrate the year’s overhyped social media IPO.

Aside from the non-event that is the going public of a company that will likely not generate profits for years, if ever, the overnight market has been quiet with all major stock indices in Asia trading modestly lower on the back of a modestly stronger dollar, although the main currency to watch will be the Euro (German Industrial production of -0.9% today was a miss of 0.0% expectations and down from 1.6% previously), when the ECB releases its monthly statement at 7:45 am Eastern when it is largely expected to do nothing but may hint at more easing in the future. On the US docket we have the weekly initial claims (expected at 335k) which now that they are again in a rising phase, have been the latest data item to be ignored in the Bizarro market, as well as the latest Q3 GDP estimate, pegged by consensus at 2.0%.

Key US Events

  • US: Q3 GDP q/q, cons 2.0% (8:30)
  • US: Initial jobless claims, cons 335k (8:30)
  • US: Fed speakers – Dudley (13:30), Stein (13:50)

Market Recap from RanSquawk:

Stocks traded lower in Europe this morning, although financials outperformed and credit spreads tightened as market participants positioned for the upcoming ECB policy decision. Financials were supported by an encouraging set of earnings by Commerzbank, SocGen and Credit Agricole, with Commerzbank also seen among the best performing stocks in the German DAX index this morning up over 9%. Even though the benchmark borrowing rate is expected to be held unchanged by the ECB, the Euribor curve flattened, albeit marginally. At the same time, Bunds failed to benefit from the risk averse sentiment and traded near the unchanged mark as market participants not only awaited the outcome of policy meetings by the BoE and the ECB, but also digested supply from Spain and France. Going forward, apart from awaiting monetary policy decisions, attention will also be paid to the release of the latest weekly jobless data, as well as the 1st estimate of Q3 US GDP growth from the US.

Overnight bulletin summary from RanSquawk and Bloomberg

  • Going forward, apart from awaiting monetary policy decisions, attention will also be paid to the release of the latest weekly
    jobless data, as well as the 1st estimate of Q3 US GDP growth from the US.
  • Treasuries steady before BOE, ECB policy decisions and Draghi press conference; U.S. payrolls due tomorrow, est. 120k, unemployment rate rising to 7.3% from 7.2%.
  • 2Y and 3Y yields near lowest levels since June after Fed paper that made case for Fed to lower its unemployment rate threshold for keeping fed funds target near zero to 5.5% from 6.5%
  • Bank of England expected to keep main rate at 0.5%, ECB to hold its rate at 0.50%
  • Draghi must decide whether it’s time to use one of his remaining interest-rate cuts; as ECB runs out of conventional tools, it risks being pushed toward QE or a negative deposit rate
  • China’s interest-rate swaps climbed to the highest level since June as the PBOC refrained from adding funds to the financial system; four-day Communist Party plenum starts on Nov. 9, will study making the yuan an international reserve currency in some markets
  • Obama moved to quell growing dissent among Democratic lawmakers over the troubled rollout of his signature health- care law, meeting for two hours at the White House with senators facing re-election
  • Republicans cite their 2.5-point defeat in the Virginia governor’s race as proof that Ken Cuccinelli would have reversed his fortunes if he’d hammered earlier and longer on Obamacare
  • Sovereign yields mixed, EU peripheral spreads widen. Nikkei -0.76%, Shanghai falls 0.5%. European stocks, U.S. equity- index futures decline. WTI crude and copper gain; gold declines

Asian Headlines

Moody’s senior VP Byrne said that Japan needs more tax revenue from companies and also needs more fiscal discipline.

EU & UK Headlines

German Industrial Production SA (Sep) M/M -0.9% vs. Exp. 0.0% (Prev. 1.4%, Rev. 1.6%)
German Industrial Production WDA (Sep) Y/Y 1.0% vs. Exp. 0.8% (Prev. 0.3%, Rev. 0.9%)

Eurogroup head Dijsselbloem said Greece is unlikely to see a debt writedown, with little support for such a writedown.

Spanish bond auction results, sells EUR 4.03bln vs. Exp. EUR 3-4bln.
– Sells EUR 2.38bln in 3.75% 2018, b/c 1.9 (Prev. 2.47) and avg. yield 2.871% (Prev. 3.059%)
– Sells EUR 1.15bln in 4.4% 2023, b/c 2.6 (Prev. 1.96) and avg. yield 4.164% (Prev. 4.269%)
– Sells EUR 0.507bln in 5.90% 2026, b/c 2.4 (Prev. 1.55) and avg. yield 4.469% (Prev. 4.540%)

French bond auction results, sells EUR 6.49bln vs. EUR 5.5-6.5bln.
– Sells EUR 4.283bln in 2.25% 2024 (new line), b/c 1.975 (Prev. 1.88) and avg. yield 2.41% (Prev. 2.37%)
– Sells EUR 2.21bln in 3.25% 2045, b/c 1.891 (Prev. 2.28) and avg. yield 3.41% (Prev. 3.60%)

US Headlines

More than a dozen anxious Senate Democrats facing re-election next year met with President Obama at the White House Wednesday to review the administration’s progress in fixing technical problems hobbling the rollout of the Affordable Care Act.

Equities

Stocks traded lower in Europe this morning, though the stock index in Germany outperformed following an encouraging set of earnings by Siemens, Commerzbank and Adidas. Consumer goods led the move higher, also largely driven by earnings with Continental and Adidas among the best performers there.

In terms of the European reporting season, analysts at Deutsche Bank note that sales beats are at historic lows of 36% (vs. long-term average of 59%), with EPS beats at 50% (vs. long-term average of 57%). The US remains stable with EPS beats at 75%, slightly ahead of the long-term average. Sales beats (54%) have improved marginally in the last week.

Finally, Twitter raised USD 1.82bln in its IPO after 70mln shares were
sold at USD 26 each. For more US equity related stories see Daily US Equity Opening News at 1400GMT/0800CST.

FX

EUR/USD and GBP/USD traded steady, as market participants refrained from making a directional commitment ahead of the key risk events.
EUR/GBP implied 1m vols fell below the 100DMA line this morning, though
the trend remains in a bullish price pattern. Looking elsewhere, AUD underperformed overnight following the release of weaker than expected jobs data out of Australia which showed Employment Change at 1.1K vs. Exp. 10.0K.

Commodities

China October 21-31 average daily steel output at 2.098mln tonnes which is down 0.4% from the previous 10 days, according to China Iron and Steel Association data.

China’s importers of refined copper have been asked by Codelco to cut term shipments in the H1 of 2014, according to sources.

Ahead of talks between the P5+1 and Iran due to begin today, a senior US administration official said the US wants first steps from
Iran to be the halting and rolling back of parts of its nuclear
programme. The official added that the US is willing to offer reversible sanction relief if Iran takes acceptable steps on its nuclear programme.

China’s CNOOC to raise natural gas supplies by 22% to 12.8bcm over winter demand period.

Libya’s state-oil NOC resumes loading at the 160,000 bpd capacity Mellitah port.

SocGen’s summary of key macro events

There is no obvious link between the EUR22bn order book for the Italian sovereign retail bond (named BTP Italia) and the warning by the head of Italy’s business association yesterday that the country is in a ‘worrying’ deflationary situation. But as Portugal 10y benchmark yields fell by another 22bp to below 6%, the subtle message is that investors are rushing to pick up yield in whatever credit they can as deflation worries intensify. Is the ECB equally as worried or does it believe that the drop in annual CPI to 0.7% in October is transitory?

Only 3 out of 70 strategists and economists expect the ECB to cut rates today, but this does not hide the fact that many expect the bank to prepare the ground for a rate cut in December, before possibly announcing another LTRO in the New Year. The logic is straightforward: with inflation moving further away (down) from the ECB’s unique policy target of below but close to 2%, it will take more time for inflation to return to 2% over the relevant policy horizon. Therefore, lower rates can be justified. The NZD, AUD and GBP are better currencies to express short EUR views than vs the USD, at least until we get US payrolls data out of the way tomorrow. With investors already braced for a dovish message, the skew is for a EUR squeeze higher on a more neutral statement from Draghi and outlook for inflation that will require no major adjustment. That was, after all, the message from the European Commission on Wednesday, even with a 2014 EUR/USD assumption of 1.36.

From the US today we have the advance estimate of Q3 GDP. Our forecast is for 2.3% annualised growth, ahead of the 2.0% consensus. A negative surprise should see a pull back in US 10y swap rates and a flatter curve, though momentum is unlikely to be strong given that payrolls are due tomorrow. We look for initial claims to have risen to 340K.

In the UK, the BoE is expected to leave Bank Rate and the Asset Purchase Target unchanged at 0.50% and £375bn respectively. The basis for the MPC meeting today is the Inflation Report next week and so any reaction in sterling and swaps is likely to be delayed until then. We reiterate our view for lower EUR/GBP and wider UK/EU swap spreads.

The Czech National Bank (CNB) and the Malaysian central bank are also due to make their benchmark rate decisions. The CNB has had a loose monetary policy stance for some time with its benchmark rate at 0.05% and is unlikely to change its stance. However, a tight vote is expected on FX intervention as was the case in September. The Malaysian central bank is also expected to keep its policy rate on hold at 3.00%, which could add support for further gains in USD/MYR.

We conclude with Jim Reid’s overnight recap by way of Deutsche Bank

Today is the the main European action of the week i.e. today’s ECB meeting. We also have the 1st estimate of Q3 US GDP growth today and payrolls tomorrow so its fair to say that the relatively quiet week so far will likely spring into life before the weekend. For today, DB’s European Economics team expect the ECB to reiterate its easing bias but not to announce any concrete decisions, with forward guidance being maintained. In the press conference they anticipate greater focus on low inflation which should enhance the ECB’s lower for longer forward guidance message. They don’t expect any action on the fast shrinking LTRO’s. The policy move they see as most likely in the near future is a rolling forward of the fixed price, full allotment regime for liquidity which is currently scheduled to end in mid-2014. With the results of the AQR/EBA not being released until late 2014, they expect the full allotment regime to be pushed to mid-2015. They also expect the press conference to touch on the EUR exchange rate. But here, our economists expect Draghi to deflect the exchange rate’s relevance via its impact on inflation forecasts – again part of the ECB strategy to use the fear of lower inflation to strengthen the credibility of forward guidance.

As for US GDP, regular readers will be aware by now that the EMR focuses heavily on the nominal GDP print as well as the real number due to the need to try to erode the huge debt facing the developed world as quickly as is possible. Current consensus expectations are for 2% real growth with the price index 1.4% higher thus implying annualised nominal GDP of 3.4%. The first two quarters of the year have hovered at around 3% on this measure taking us back down to levels last seen in the early stages of the recovery in 2010. So if today’s number is at consensus it’s another very low nominal US GDP reading relative to history, albeit one that Europe would currently be very happy with. However a continued low reading should keep the Fed aware of their duel mandate responsibilities and maybe the Fed and the market should factor in low inflation into the taper debate more than they currently do. There seems to be an automatic assumption that inflation will return to ‘normal’ next year. So definitely one to watch today. For the record DB US economist’s are forecasting 3% real growth today – well ahead of consensus.

Ahead of today’s risk events, markets have been trading with a cautious tone. All major stock indices in Asia are ticking lower this morning led by the Hang Seng (-0.8%) and the TOPIX (-0.5%). On the fixed income side, USTs are slightly firmer across the curve as are ACGBs and JGBs which follows a mixed day for fixed income yesterday as markets debated the potential for a lower-for-longer rate path from the Fed. Following a volatile week, most Asian currencies are firmer against the USD overnight with the exception of the AUD which is down half a cent versus the greenback following a tick up in the Australian unemployment rate to 5.7% in the month of October. After gaining 0.3% yesterday on market chatter that the ECB will hold fire on further rate cuts today, EURUSD is broadly unchanged heading into today’s governing council meeting.

With one-third of the European Q3 reporting season behind us, DB’s equity strategist Jan Rabe has provided an update on corporate earnings performance. The conclusion is that European expectation beats remain well below their long-term averages for both EPS and Sales, while Asian and US beats are broadly in line with past reporting seasons. With 214 of the Stoxx600 companies having reported as of today, the European reporting season looks more and more likely to remain a weak one: Sales beats are at historic lows of 36% (vs. long-term average of 59%), with EPS beats at 50% (vs. long-term average of 57%). The picture is more upbeat elsewhere, The US remains stable with EPS beats at 75%, slightly ahead of the long-term average. Sales beats (54%) have improved marginally in the last week. In Asia, EPS beats now standing at 49% and Sales beats (54%) are slightly ahead of long-term average (53%).

Earnings aren’t really the main story at the moment with liquidity still the dominant theme. Indeed as equity markets push up against record highs and global credit indices trade at or near multiyear tights, it’s fair to say that financial conditions have eased considerably over the past few  months. Indeed, close to a record number of corporates have been taking advantage of strong funding conditions to tap credit markets and a number of corporate have been issuing debt to buy back more expensive legacy debt. Bloomberg points out that this year’s rate of global corporate credit issuance is not too far from 2012’s record levels. Issuance this year to date of $3.31 trillion compares with $3.44 trillion in the same period of 2012, when a record $4 trillion of the debt was eventually issued. Interestingly, despite the volatility in Q2 and Q3, emerging market companies have issued $235bn of corporate bonds this year, already surpassing last year’s record (Financial Times).

Turning to today’s docket, up first will be Spanish and German industrial output numbers. Attention will then turn to the
BoE policy announcement which will be followed shortly after by the ECB meeting. Draghi holds his press conference 45 minutes after that. Note that Draghi will also be speaking later in the day at a conference organised by Germany’s Die Zelt newspaper. Stateside, we get initial jobless claims, and consumer credit numbers today, in addition to advanced Q3 GDP print. The Fed’s Dudley and Stein will be speaking today.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/m9SCSJBkBrY/story01.htm Tyler Durden

Andrew Napolitano Asks: How Can the NSA Spy on Merkel, the Pope, the U.N., and the Rest of Us?

Two weeks ago we learned that
the National Security Agency (NSA) has been spying on the
chancellor of Germany and on the president of the United States.
Last week we learned that it has spied on the Pope and on the
conclave that elected him last March. This week we learned that it
also has spied on the secretary general of the United Nations and
has hacked into the computer servers at Google and Yahoo. Andrew
Napolitano says this isn’t the government to which we
consented.

View this article.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/07/andrew-napolitano-asks-how-can-the-nsa-s
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Brickbat: Talking About the Car Wash

In California, Lincoln High
School cheerleaders had planned to hold a car
wash fundraiser
 until the San Jose Environmental Services
Department stepped in. City officials say all such car washes
violate water discharge laws, which bar anything other than
rainwater from flowing into storm drains.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/07/brickbat-talking-about-the-car-wash
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Newsday’s Lane Filler and The Times’ Ross Clark Win Reason Foundation’s Bastiat Prize

Newsday’s Lane Filler and Ross Clark of The
Times
and The Spectator are the co-winners of Reason
Foundation’s 2013 Bastiat Prize, which honors the writing that best
demonstrates the importance of individual liberty and free markets
with originality, wit, and eloquence.

“Lane Filler and Ross Clark, each in their own way, channel the
spirit of Bastiat to communicate the importance of freedom to the
pursuit of happiness,” said Julian Morris, vice president of Reason
Foundation and founder of the Bastiat Prize.

Filler and Clark split $15,000 in prize money and received
engraved crystal candlesticks at the Reason Media Awards tonight in
New York City.

Dhiraj Nayyar of India Today was awarded
third-place and $1,000. Honorable mentions went to The
Economist’s
 Tamzin Booth, Stephanie Slade of
U.S. News and World Report
, and The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution’s
 Kyle Wingfield.

Previous Bastiat Prize winners include Virginia Postrel, Anne
Jolis, Tom Easton, Bret Stephens, John Hasnas, A. Barton Hinkle,
Amit Varma, Jamie Whyte, Tim Harford, Mary O’Grady, Robert Guest,
Brian Carney, Sauvik Chakraverti and Amity Shlaes.

In celebration of Reason magazine founder
Lanny Friedlander, who passed away in 2011, the first-ever Lanny
Friedlander Prize was awarded
to Wired co-founders Louis Rossetto and Jane
Metcalfe for their impact helping people understand the power of
free minds and free markets
through Wired’s analysis of technology,
business, and culture. 

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/06/lane-filler-ross-clark-win-bastiat
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Newsday's Lane Filler and The Times' Ross Clark Win Reason Foundation’s Bastiat Prize

Newsday’s Lane Filler and Ross Clark of The
Times
and The Spectator are the co-winners of Reason
Foundation’s 2013 Bastiat Prize, which honors the writing that best
demonstrates the importance of individual liberty and free markets
with originality, wit, and eloquence.

“Lane Filler and Ross Clark, each in their own way, channel the
spirit of Bastiat to communicate the importance of freedom to the
pursuit of happiness,” said Julian Morris, vice president of Reason
Foundation and founder of the Bastiat Prize.

Filler and Clark split $15,000 in prize money and received
engraved crystal candlesticks at the Reason Media Awards tonight in
New York City.

Dhiraj Nayyar of India Today was awarded
third-place and $1,000. Honorable mentions went to The
Economist’s
 Tamzin Booth, Stephanie Slade of
U.S. News and World Report
, and The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution’s
 Kyle Wingfield.

Previous Bastiat Prize winners include Virginia Postrel, Anne
Jolis, Tom Easton, Bret Stephens, John Hasnas, A. Barton Hinkle,
Amit Varma, Jamie Whyte, Tim Harford, Mary O’Grady, Robert Guest,
Brian Carney, Sauvik Chakraverti and Amity Shlaes.

In celebration of Reason magazine founder
Lanny Friedlander, who passed away in 2011, the first-ever Lanny
Friedlander Prize was awarded
to Wired co-founders Louis Rossetto and Jane
Metcalfe for their impact helping people understand the power of
free minds and free markets
through Wired’s analysis of technology,
business, and culture. 

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/06/lane-filler-ross-clark-win-bastiat
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Silk Road 2.0 Has Been Born… New Website Mocks The Feds

Submitted by Michael Krieger of Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

The “authorities” can shut down website after website, but the tide of new technology and the human spirit itself cannot and will not be overcome. This is the hard lesson that statists and collectivists will be learning the hard way in the years to come, as decentralization and freedom stage a gigantic, peaceful revolution. A revolution that is already in full swing and gaining tremendous momentum with each passing day.

It took only a little over a month for Silk Road 2.0 to launch on the “dark web,” and there are already close to 500 illegal drug listings. As part of the new service there is even a new security feature that allows users to use their PGP encryption key as an extra authentication measure. The login page itself is even a parody of the Department of Justice’s seizure of the original site in early October. This is what you see when you visit:

 

Screen Shot 2013-11-06 at 2.21.58 PM

More from Forbes:

On Wednesday morning, Silk Road 2.0 came online, promising a new and slightly improved version of the anonymous black market for drugs and other contraband that the Department of Justice shut down just over a month before. Like the old Silk Road, which until its closure served as the Web’s most popular bazaar for anonymous narcotics sales, the new site uses the anonymity tool Tor and the cryptocurrency Bitcoin to protect the identity of its users. As of Wednesday morning, it already sported close to 500 drug listings, ranging from marijuana to ecstasy to cocaine. It’s even being administered by a new manager using the handle the Dread Pirate Roberts, the same pseudonym adopted by the previous owner and manager of the Silk Road, allegedly the 29-year-old Ross Ulbricht arrested by the FBI in San Francisco on October 2nd.

 

The only significant visible change from the last Silk Road, spotted by the dark-web-focused site AllThingsVice that first published the site’s new url, is a new security feature that allows users to use their PGP encryption key as an extra authentication measure. It also has a new login page, parodying the seizure notice posted by the Department of Justice on the prior Silk Road’s homepage, with the notice “This Hidden Site Has Been Seized” replaced by the sentence “This Hidden Site Has Risen Again.”

 

“You can never kill the idea of Silk Road,” read the twitter feed of the new Dread Pirate Roberts twenty minutes before the site’s official launch.

 

Many more of Silk Road’s users seem reassured, however, by the fact that Silk Road 2.0 is being managed in part by known administrators from the original Silk Road, particularly a moderator known as Libertas who has served as one of the more vocal leaders of the Silk Road community since Ulbricht, the alleged Dread Pirate Roberts, was arrested.

Full article here.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/3o569LFwKZ0/story01.htm Tyler Durden

China's NSA Foiled By Smog

Chinese officials are worried. Not about inflation… not about growth… not even about pollution per se… but security. As the South China Morning Post reports, government officials are raising concerns about the function of its vast network of surveillance cameras because of the thick smog blocking visibility for some of them. In a truly central-planned world, there is nothing more dangerous that not being able to keep an eye on the population and officials fear that threat of terrorism could be heightened on smoggy days. Improving air quality in China has been often discussed but a new military team is looking for a solution (as security trumps health it would appear) – harsher punishments on polluters are needed to help improve air quality in China, a senior Chinese official said here on Tuesday.

 

So,

China Invasion 101 – Wait for a smoggy day…

 

Via South China Morning Post,

To the central government, the smog that blankets the country is not just a health hazard, it’s a threat to national security.

 

Last month visibility in Harbin dropped to below three metres because of heavy smog. On days like these, no surveillance camera can see through the thick layers of particles, say scientists and engineers.

 

To the authorities, this is a serious national security concern.

 

 

Existing technology, such as infrared imaging, can help cameras see through fog or smoke at a certain level, but the smog on the mainland these days is a different story. The particles are so many and so solid, they block light almost as effectively as a brick wall.

 

According to our experience, as the visibility drops below three metres, even the best camera cannot see beyond a dozen metres,”

 

 

The government has come to realise the seriousness of the issue and commissioned scientists to come up with a solution.

 

The National Natural Science Foundation of China funded two teams, one civilian and one military, to study the issue and has told the scientists involved to find solutions within four years.

 

 

Most studies in other countries are to do with fog. In China, most people think that fog and smog can be dealt by the same method. Our preliminary research shows that the smog particles are quite different from the small water droplets of fog in terms of optical properties,” she said.

 

We need to heavily revise, if not completely rewrite, algorithms in some mathematical models. We also need to do lots of computer simulation and extensive field tests.”

 

 

“On the smoggiest days, we may need to use radar to ensure security in some sensitive areas,” he said.

 

 

“It has to be a contingency device,” Zhang said.

And the harsher penalties are coming… (via English.cn)

Harsher punishments on polluters are needed to help improve air quality in China, a senior Chinese official said here on Tuesday.

 

Xie Zhenhua, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, told a press conference less use of coal and emission reduction for automobiles were also crucial to tackle air pollution.

 

He said increased air pollutants caused by growing social consumption of fossil fuels were the main cause of the worsening smog, which has severely affected people’s health.

 

Those who take irresponsible decisions that lead to severe environmental consequences need to be punished according to the law, he said.



    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/0HeLVl221Iw/story01.htm Tyler Durden

China’s NSA Foiled By Smog

Chinese officials are worried. Not about inflation… not about growth… not even about pollution per se… but security. As the South China Morning Post reports, government officials are raising concerns about the function of its vast network of surveillance cameras because of the thick smog blocking visibility for some of them. In a truly central-planned world, there is nothing more dangerous that not being able to keep an eye on the population and officials fear that threat of terrorism could be heightened on smoggy days. Improving air quality in China has been often discussed but a new military team is looking for a solution (as security trumps health it would appear) – harsher punishments on polluters are needed to help improve air quality in China, a senior Chinese official said here on Tuesday.

 

So,

China Invasion 101 – Wait for a smoggy day…

 

Via South China Morning Post,

To the central government, the smog that blankets the country is not just a health hazard, it’s a threat to national security.

 

Last month visibility in Harbin dropped to below three metres because of heavy smog. On days like these, no surveillance camera can see through the thick layers of particles, say scientists and engineers.

 

To the authorities, this is a serious national security concern.

 

 

Existing technology, such as infrared imaging, can help cameras see through fog or smoke at a certain level, but the smog on the mainland these days is a different story. The particles are so many and so solid, they block light almost as effectively as a brick wall.

 

According to our experience, as the visibility drops below three metres, even the best camera cannot see beyond a dozen metres,”

 

 

The government has come to realise the seriousness of the issue and commissioned scientists to come up with a solution.

 

The National Natural Science Foundation of China funded two teams, one civilian and one military, to study the issue and has told the scientists involved to find solutions within four years.

 

 

Most studies in other countries are to do with fog. In China, most people think that fog and smog can be dealt by the same method. Our preliminary research shows that the smog particles are quite different from the small water droplets of fog in terms of optical properties,” she said.

 

We need to heavily revise, if not completely rewrite, algorithms in some mathematical models. We also need to do lots of computer simulation and extensive field tests.”

 

 

“On the smoggiest days, we may need to use radar to ensure security in some sensitive areas,” he said.

 

 

“It has to be a contingency device,” Zhang said.

And the harsher penalties are coming… (via English.cn)

Harsher punishments on polluters are needed to help improve air quality in China, a senior Chinese official said here on Tuesday.

 

Xie Zhenhua, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, told a press conference less use of coal and emission reduction for automobiles were also crucial to tackle air pollution.

 

He said increased air pollutants caused by growing social consumption of fossil fuels were the main cause of the worsening smog, which has severely affected people’s health.

 

Those who take irresponsible decisions that lead to severe environmental consequences need to be punished according to the law, he said.



    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/0HeLVl221Iw/story01.htm Tyler Durden

THe TWiTTeR IPO PaRaDiGM…

 

 

THE TWITTER IPO PARADIGM
.

 

 

 

 

TWITTER IPO @EUPHORIA
.

 

 

 

NOBEL SHILL
.

 

 

 

MAD BEN POMO BUM
.

 

 

 

THIS TIME IS DIFFERENT
.

 

 

 

MR SOCIAL MEDIA BUBBLE

 

 

 

.
THE SOCIALMANIA BUBBLE
.

 

 

Virtual Beings in space

Connect with a virtual face

Floating through time

A virtual crime

Humanity now out of place

The Limerick King

 

 

 

.

FEDERAL RESERVE DOPE

.

 

The dope that’s addicted the nation

Is FED produced fiat inflation

A dangerous high

We think we can fly

It’s only a hallucination

The Limerick King

.

 

 

Support Your Local Artist

VISUAL COMBAT BANZAI7 FINE ART PRINTS

Inquiries: banzai7institute@gmail.com 


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/z3QO9aEvTAs/story01.htm williambanzai7