Guess Who Wasn’t Shorting Treasurys

After America’s commercial/investment banks crushed all momentum chasers hedge funds in 2014, with one after another after a third recommendation to go long stocks and short bonds starting in late of 2013 and repeating the broken record every single month because, you know, “the recovery”, ignoring the massive outperformance of bonds over stocks in 2014 as Treasury shorts have been forced to cover at ever higher prices now that the global economic emperor was finally was revealed to be completely and utterly naked (thanks Goldman)…

 

… one would think that banks would have eaten at least a little of their own cooking, and partaken in what has become a ridiculously crowded 10 Year TSY short, which according to the latest CFTC COT report saw another 131K net shorts added, the most since May 2014.

 

Well, one would be wrong. As in very wrong. Because as the following H.8-sourced chart shows, not only have commercial banks not added to Treasury shorts, but their long exposure of Treasurys (page 2, line 5) is now the highest in… ever

So as banks were urging their clients to short, short, short bonds, they bought, bought, bought every single CUSIP they could find.

Which should not come as a surprise to anyone.

Source




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Stocks, Bond Yields Drop After Rosengren-IBM-Oil Triple-Whammy

As futures opened last night, it was all looking so bright as the ‘rebound’ extended and every knife-catching “in it for the long-run” manager was proved ‘right’. Then Eric Rosengren pissed in the punchbowl – explaining QE will end in October “unless somethinh dramatic happens” – somewhat taunting the market to crash to ensure the Fed keeps the party going. Markets leaked lower and then came Big Blue which slammed futures lower. Oil prices are falling once again this morning, ECB’s bond-buying was a disappointment, and USDJPY’s fundamentals hit an air-pocket. Having retraced perfectly 50% of last week’s losses, the S&P 500 is fading at the open…

Rosengren started it… IBM didn’t help…

 

and Oil weakness is not helping…

 

Of course its all about fun-durr-mentals….

 

Charts: Bloomberg




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Hedge Funds Have Worst Week Since 2011: Here Are The Best And Worst Performers In October And 2014

First, the bad news: Last week was the worst week for hedge funds since 2011.

Then the good: hedge funds dropped by less than half what the decline in the broader market was, largely because many hedge funds still haven’t been fully shaken out of their shorts, despite 6 years of relentless central planning seeking to crush all bears

Specifically, as BofA reveals, the diversified hedge fund index was down 2.4% for the week ending Oct 15, while S&P500 was down 5.4% on a price returns basis. CTA advisors were at the top, up 0.85% while Event Driven funds were down 4.2%.

The full breakdown below:

The breakdown by strategy:

 

Here are the Top 20 best and worst performing hedge funds in 2014:

 

And finally, here is a performance summary of a selection of the most prominent hedge funds in the US, first sorted by October performance, worst to best:

 

And here is the same universe, but with a YTD performance sort:

Source: BofA, HSBC




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ATTN D.C. Reasonoids: Damon Root Discusses His New Book on the Supreme Court at Cato on Nov. 3

On November 3, Reason Senior Editor Damon Root will
speak at the Cato Institute about his new book Overruled: The
Long War for Control of the U.S. Supreme Court
(pre-order
your copy now
). Here’s the event description followed by

registration details
:

Overruled: The Long War for
Control of the U.S. Supreme Court

Featuring the author Damon Root, Senior Editor,
Reason magazine and Reason.com; with comments by Jeffrey
Rosen
, Professor of Law, George Washington University, and
President & CEO, National Constitution Center; and
Roger Pilon, Vice President for Legal Affairs,
Cato Institute, and Director, Cato Center for Constitutional
Studies; moderated by Walter Olson, Senior Fellow,
Cato Institute.

What is the proper role of the Supreme Court under the
Constitution? Should the Court be “active” or “restrained”? Or is
that even the proper way to look at the question, however much
we’ve heard it put that way for several decades now? In his new
book, Damon Root traces this debate from the Constitution’s
conception to the present. His central focus, however, is on the
emergence of the modern libertarian approach, which cuts through
the often sterile debate between liberals and conservatives and
points to the Constitution itself by way of determining the proper
role of the Court under it. Please join us for a refreshing account
of this recent history.

Luncheon to Follow


Click here to register to attend this event.

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Technical Glitch Downs Bank Of England’s $110 Trillion Payments System

The Bank of England’s “Real Time Gross Settlement Payment System” (RTGS) – the UK’s equivalent of the US FedWire – has gone offline this morning due to a technical glitch, according to The Telegraph. RTGS, which processes large payments in real-time (including home purchases) between British banks – and processed GBP70 trillion in payments across 5000 entities last year – has been down since 6am London time (the fault was disclosed over 5 hours later at 1130 London Time). For now the largest payments are being processed manually and smaller payments are on hold.

 

 

As The Telegraph reports,

The infrastructure that processes large payments including house purchases between British banks has gone offline, the Bank of England has said.

 

The central bank said the “Real Time Gross Settlement Payment System” (RTGS), which settles large transfers between banks, had gone offline, and remained so on Monday morning.

 

It said that the biggest payments were being processed manually and reassured the public that all payments would be on Monday.

 

 

The RTGS is set up to settle large payments in real time, rather than at the end of the day, reducing risk.

 

The system – which processes payments such as house purchases – has been down since 6am on Monday morning. The large banks were contacted early in the day, and the Bank disclosed the fault at around 11.30am.

 

 

The RTGS routes payments made through CHAPS (the Clearing House Automated Payments System), which settles important and time-sensitive payments, including house purchases.

 

According to the CHAPS website, it processed £70 trillion of payments last year and is used by 5,000 financial institutions.

Why is this serious?

The system helps keep the day-to-day running of banks going by acting as an intermediary between banks. If a payment is going to be made between banks, RTGS credits the bank receiving the funds quickly, and takes funds from the bank sending money, removing the risk for the receiving bank.

 

In effect, RTGS sits at the top of the payment structure for banks, as shown by this Bank of England document:

 

*  *  *
Nothing to see here, move along…




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Exiled Nazis Get Social Security Checks, Jay Leno Gets Humor Prize, Millennials Love Nashville & Baltimore: A.M. Links

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ECB Unleashes (Covered) Bond Buying Program, Sovereigns Sell Off

Draghi, we have a problem. Just as Coeure ‘promised’ the ECB, according to The FT, began its bond-buying program this morning. However, peripheral sovereign bond-buying front-runners banking on the ECB greater fool to offload to are disappointed as they are go no easy money love. The initial program is covered-bond-buying (similar to US MBS, but a considerably smaller market) and the ECB will reveal how much it has bought each Monday afternoon (starting next week). Greek bonds are suffering the most with 5Y yields at cycle highs once again and prices at lows (vanquishing all of Friday’s gains).

 

As The FT reports,

The European Central Bank has started to buy covered bonds, launching its latest attempt to stave off a vicious bout of economic stagnation in the eurozone.

 

The purchases are the first in a bond-buying programme that is expected to see the ECB place billions of euros of covered bonds and asset-backed securities on its balance sheet over the next two years in an attempt to revive lending and growth across the region.

 

The ECB confirmed that the central bank had begun purchasing the assets on Monday. The purchases of asset-backed securities are expected to start later this year.

 

The central bank will reveal how much it has bought every Monday afternoon, starting next week.

And the disappointed sovereign front-runners continue to sell…

 

As Greece implodes back to higher yields and lower bond prices…

 

*  *  *

Of course, do not forget that the ECB has already changed its mind and changed it back on exactly which bonds are eligible for its buying program – as we detailed here.

*  *  *

None of this should be a surprise – remember what happened the last time the ECB bought sovereign bonds…

Spanish and Italian bond yields (upper pane) blew wider as the volume of ECB bond buying (lower pane) picked up…

 

Charts: Bloomberg




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Poll: 70% Favor Legalizing Over-The-Counter Birth Control

The latest
Reason-Rupe poll finds
 70 percent of Americans favor
legalizing over-the-counter birth control pills and patches without
a doctor’s prescription, 26 percent oppose such a proposal, and 4
percent don’t know enough to say. There has been a slight uptick in
support for OTC birth control, rising from 66 percent in May of
2013. Moreover, Reason-Rupe finds that women across income groups
highly support legalizing OTC birth control at about the same
rates.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
have announced
their support for such a proposal
 arguing it could improve
contraceptive access and use and decrease unintended pregnancy
rates. Republicans too have been pushing for this reform, with
Democrats surprisingly reluctant.

Republican Gov. Bobby Jindal raised
the idea
 in 2012 in his widely read Wall Street
Journal op-ed:

“As an unapologetic pro-life Republican, I also believe that
every adult (18 years old and over) who wants contraception should
be able to purchase it. But anyone who has a religious objection to
contraception should not be forced by government health-care edicts
to purchase it for others. And parents who believe, as I do, that
their teenage children shouldn’t be involved with sex at all do not
deserve ridicule.”

Planned Parenthood and some Democrats have pushed back,
expressing concerns that legalizing OTC birth control would
require women to pay for it
, rather than have it paid for by
their health insurance premiums. For instance, Rebecca Leber
explained:

“For low-income women, cost can be what’s most prohibitive.
Under the Affordable Care Act, the pill and other forms of
contraception count as preventative care, which means insurance
covers them completely—without any out-of-pocket expenses.”

Planned Parenthood recently released an ad in North
Carolina warning:
“Just when insurance is finally covering the cost of prescription
birth control, Thom Tillis [the Republican] says no—women should
pay the $600 dollars a year…he’s turning the pill into yet another
bill.” To be clear, Democrats are not necessarily opposed to
legalizing OTC birth control, but rather they want to ensure women
don’t have to pay for it.

Reason’s own Elizabeth Brown has countered:

“Affordability isn’t the only factor in making something
accessible. Those championing the contraception mandate as a way to
increase access assume everyone always has insurance coverage. What
about undocumented women? Or those between jobs and temporarily
uninsured? What about young women who can’t let their parents know
they’re on the pill? Or domestic abuse victims who want to keep
this information from their husbands? These are just a few of the
situations in which a woman would find OTC pills much more
accessible and affordable than the prescription-only kind, even if
those prescription pills came with no co-pay.”

Despite costs concerns, OTC birth control legalization receives
strong support from women across income groups at roughly the same
rates. Among women making less than $30,000 a year, 65 percent
support legalization and 35 percent oppose. In the middle, women
making between $30K-$60K a year support the proposal 70 to 29
percent. And again, among women making more than $60,000 a year, 67
percent support and 32 percent oppose legalizing OTC birth
control.

Men too support legalization, 71 percent to 21 percent, similar
to women, 68 to 30 percent.

In addition, support for legalization is high across race and
ethnicity. Seventy-two percent of Caucasians, 73 percent of
African-Americans, and 61 percent of Hispanics say OTC birth
control should be legal.

Legalization has bi-partisan support as well. In fact,
Republicans and Democrats support it at roughly the same level (65%
and 69% respectively) with Independents even more in favor
(74%).

Elite debate over the issue has trickled down to some degree,
with libertarians (75%) and conservatives (71%) more in favor than
liberals (64%) and communitarians (62%). (Political groups
identified using the Reason-Rupe
three-question screen
).

Despite concerns over the cost of OTC birth control, strong
majorities across income groups favor the proposal. For instance,
64 percent of Americans making less than $30,000 annually support
legalization as do 69 percent of those making more than
$100,000.

The Reason-Rupe national telephone poll, executed
by Princeton Survey Research Associates International,
conducted live interviews with 1004 adults on cell phones (503) and
landlines (501) October 1-6, 2014. The poll’s margin of error
is +/-3.8%. Full poll results can be found here including
poll toplines (pdf) 
and crosstabs (xls). 

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How Far Will the Stock Market Rebound Go?

Submitted by Pater Tenebrarum of Acting-Man blog,

A Brief Look at the Technical Backdrop

We can actually not answer the question posed above with certainty. We don’t know for sure whether the recent market decline was a “warning shot” or merely a short term shake-out. In this we are in good company: the whole world doesn’t know.

However, our guess at this juncture is that the decline was of the “warning shot” variety, as it has violated long-standing uptrend support lines – something that the market has managed to avoid in previous corrections over the past three years. There are also fundamental reasons for thinking so, which we discuss briefly further below. However, based on fundamentals alone, it cannot be determined whether the stock market is already “ripe” for a larger degree decline, or whether its uptrend will resume in the short/medium term.

To be sure, the technical picture certainly conveys no certainties about the future either. However, should the market peak at a “typical” retracement level or at a previous lateral support level (thereby confirming its new status as resistance) and resume its decline from a lower high, yet another change in character will be recorded. In that case, the probability that a larger degree decline is underway would accordingly increase further.

Below are charts of the most important indexes showing Fibonacci retracement levels of the recent correction and lateral resistance levels. Although it is unknowable why the market often finds support or runs into resistance at Fibonacci retracement levels (there is certainly no logical reason for this), it has happened quite often in the past, so it is useful to be aware of them. Possibly it has become a self-fulfilling prophecy, because so many traders use technical analysis nowadays.

The first chart shows the S&P 500 Index (SPX), the NYSE Composite (NYA), the Russell 2000 (RUT) and the RUT-SPX ratio. What is noteworthy is that the Russell outperformed the large cap indexes from Monday to Thursday, thereby giving slight advance warning of an imminent short term low. However, this streak ended on Friday. Whether that was just a short term blip remains to be seen, but one should continue to keep an eye on the Russell’s relative performance. If the action on Friday was the start of another period of underperformance, it will represent a fresh warning signal. Note that large speculators have amassed a fairly large short position in Russell 2000 futures. In the short term, this may invite some additional short covering. However, speculators have largely been correct with their bets on Russell futures over the past decade (apart from a brief moment in the summer 2011 correction).

 

1-SPX, NYA and RUT

SPX, NYA, RUT and RUT-SPX ratio. Fibonacci retracement levels and nearby lateral resistance levels – click to enlarge.

 

The next chart repeats the above exercise for DJIA, Nasdaq and NDX.

 

2-DJIA, COMP and NDX

DJIA, Nasdaq and NDX. All the major indexes have essentially bounced back to the 38% retracement level that is generally regarded as the minimum target for a rebound. 50% and 62% rebounds tend to be more common per experience, but there can be no assurance that either of them will be reached – click to enlarge.

 

Sentiment Data

Below are charts of a few sentiment data, mainly short term oriented ones (long term sentiment indicators are still at levels that are among the most extreme on record – specifically, mutual fund cash levels remain close to a record low, while margin debt is still close to a record high). The first three indicators are the equity only put-call ratio, the Rydex bull-bear ratio and Rydex bear assets:

 

3-CPCE and Rydex
The equity put-call ratio is in “signal-less” territory at the moment, but the Rydex bull-bear ratio is close to its year-to-date low, while bear assets are close to a year-to-date high. However, they remain at levels that have either only been recorded in 2014 and 2000 (bull-bear ratio) or solely this year (bear assets remain in a range that is the smallest in history) – click to enlarge.

 

Next we take a look at the Investor’s Intelligence survey. The percentage of bulls in this survey (which was taken on Wednesday, when the market reached its intra-week low) has not surprisingly declined quite a bit, but has happened with the bear percentage is quite remarkable. Just as Rydex bear assets remain within their lowest range on record, the bear percentage in the II poll has risen to a mere 17.3% – which used to be considered extremely low in the past.

 

4-II-Poll

The Investor’s Intelligence Poll. Why is the percentage of bears still so tiny? – click to enlarge.

 

The reason why we are bringing this up is that there has never been an important correction low with the bear percentage in the II-poll at a mere 17.3%. Normally we see it swell to between 40%-50% (see 2011) at major correction lows and it tends to at least approach 30% in minor corrections (see 2012). 17.3% is normally consistent with a market peak rather than a low.

What this and the extremely low level of bear assets in the Rydex funds is telling us is that practically no-one expects a big decline. Many investors and investment advisors seem to be allowing for a correction, and may even concede that it could become larger, but very few seem to be concerned about the potential for a really big downturn. This is a negative contrary indicator for the market.

 

Fundamental Backdrop

It is clear by now that the economies of the world ex the US aren’t performing particularly well. China’s economy is slowing noticeably after money supply growth fell to its lowest rate of change in many years, which has impaired the country’s real estate bubble. Since China’s authorities seem to be set on continuing to move the economy away from overbuilding and massive capital investment, no significant monetary stimulus measures should be expected in the near future.

What strikes us as remarkable about the situation in Europe is that all it took for the ongoing economic malaise to become a “triple dip” recession, was a slowdown in true money supply growth from a peak of 8.6% to a recent 6% year-on-year. This is noteworthy, because it is the first empirical confirmation of our long-held suspicion that the “threshold level” at which a slowdown in money supply growth unmasks various bubble activities in the economy has increased.

We suspect that something similar may apply to the US economy. While the broad US money supply TMS-2 most recently still grew at a historically high rate of approx. 7.6% y/y, this represents a massive slowdown from the approx. 16.5% to 17% peak levels of late 2009 and late 2011. At the same time, the economy remains quite imbalanced. The ratio of capital to consumer goods production has continued to climb and is currently just down a smidgen from a recent new all time high. If one compares capital and consumer goods production side-by-side, there is now an unprecedented gap between the two. We believe this is a result of the artificial suppression of interest rates by monetary pumping. Note in this context also that the huge issuance volumes in the junk bond market in recent years are by themselves already indicating that a lot of malinvestment is in train. These economic activities would under normal circumstance never get this much cheap funding. We can be quite certain that a lot of the associated investments will eventually turn out to have been misguided.

 

5-Capital-Consumer-Goods-Ratio

The ratio of capital goods (business equipment) to consumer goods production in the US has reached a new all time high recently – click to enlarge.

 

6-Capital, consumer, cons-nondur

Only two times in history has capital goods production in the US exceeded consumer goods production (the red line shows consumer non-durables production, which has barely increased since the 2008 crisis) – click to enlarge.

 

Such economic statistics must of course always be taken with a grain of salt; for instance, monetary inflation is certainly not the only factor in the rising long term trend of US capital goods production exceeding consumer goods production. Partly it can be explained by the fact that a lot of consumer goods production has moved off-shore. Even so, there are still discernible fluctuations, which are mainly the result of boom-bust cycles induced by monetary pumping.

When interest rates are artificially suppressed by large additions to the money supply, more and more investment tends to move toward production processes temporally distant from the consumer stage. This is because under conditions of monetary pumping, price signals in the economy are falsified. Longer production processes that would normally be avoided because they are not in line with society-wide time preferences suddenly appear to be profitable, and it is only later revealed that either the real resources to complete them are lacking, or if they are completed, that they simply cannot be continued without incurring major losses once the price structure has normalized.

Usually this normalization in relative prices occurs once monetary policy becomes tighter – and this is indeed happening now (“tapering” of QE is tightening, even if the Federal Funds rate remains at rock bottom levels).

Lastly, given how poor the economic recovery has been overall, we can tentatively conclude that the economy’s pool of real funding has sustained severe damage in the preceding credit boom(s), and has undoubtedly been weakened further in the most recent one.

For the stock market (and other “risk asset” markets like junk bonds and also higher rated corporate bonds) this means that the fundamental backdrop that makes a major denouement possible is definitely in place now. However, we cannot state with certainty whether there is still room for the imbalances to grow even further. What we do know for sure is that the risks appear very high already.

 

Conclusion:

In the past few years the stock market has always recovered from corrections to make new highs, and we cannot be sure if the party is indeed over. However, both from a fundamental and technical perspective, the probability that it is over seems quite high. Should market internals and trend uniformity to the upside improve again, this assessment would obviously have to be revised. However, there are surely more than enough warning signs extant now and every financial asset bubble must end at some point.

As an aside, in spite of the heavy cooing by various Fed doves last week, we don’t think the present course toward tighter policy will be abandoned immediately. For the Fed to actually react, a lot more damage would likely have to occur in asset markets and economic data would have to become uniformly negative, which is so far not the case in the US. The danger that it will happen – i.e., that similar to Europe, the slowdown in money supply growth will render numerous bubble activities unprofitable – is however great.




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