Senate Mulls Outlawing Anti-Gay Job Discrimination; What Will Come of Freedom of Association?

The kind of rainbow flag the government stitches together after citizens have been fighting the fight for decades.The Senate is scheduled to vote
today on the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), which adds
sexual orientation and gender identity to the list of verboten
reasons to deny somebody employment. According to The
Washington Post, all 55 Democrats are on board. They need
five Republicans to join their side to avoid a filibuster and that
may well happen.

Then, of course, it will die in the Republican-controlled House.
It is probably not cynical to suggest that this is all part of the
plan. Okay – maybe it’s a little cynical. But gays were used as a
wedge issue by the right back in 2004 in the midst of the
struggling Iraq War. Now the left’s signature achievement under
Barack Obama’s administration is struggling. Given the incredibly
quick (historically speaking) shifts in opinion in favor toward
accepting gay people, it would be foolish of the left not to try to
run with this and force some tough choices on Republican congress
members leading up to the midterms. The Washington Post
notes that support for ENDA-like laws is now in the
majority in all states
:

Nearly all recent opinion polls indicate that a large majority
of the American public — more than 70 percent — supports efforts to
make employment discrimination against gay and lesbians illegal. Of
course, these national numbers are not what the senators are likely
to care about. However, when we use national polls to estimate
opinion by state, we find that majorities in all 50 states support
ENDA-like legislation (note that in 1996, majorities in only 36
states supported ENDA). Today, public support ranges from a low of
63 percent in Mississippi to a high of 81 percent in
Massachusetts.

Libertarians who believe that hiring policies – even
discriminatory ones — fall under the First Amendment’s “freedom of
association” provision may end up getting lumped in with the
religious right on this one (not that this is a new thing).

I
wrote
about the prospect of ENDA’s passage back in April,
wondering whether there was actually data that backed up a real
need for laws to protect against anti-gay discrimination in the
first place. Andrew Sullivan noted on Sunday that following the
passage of the federal hate crime laws in 2009, there have been
only two prosecutions for anti-gay cases. But despite Sullivan’s
previous opposition to anti-discrimination laws, he has relented:

[T]he libertarian position on such crimes is largely moot – for
good and ill. The sheer weight of anti-discrimination law is so
heavy and so entrenched in our legal culture and practice, no
conservative would seek to abolish it. It won’t happen. And if such
laws exist, and are integral to our legal understanding of minority
rights, then to deny protection to one specific minority (which is
very often the target of discrimination) while including so many
others, becomes bizarre at best, and bigoted at worst. Leaving gays
out sends a message, given the full legal context, that they don’t
qualify for discrimination protection, while African-Americans and
Jews and Catholics and Latinos and almost everyone else is covered
by such protections. It’s foolish to stick to a principle, however
sincere, in the face of this reality.

Secondly, the federal government has ceased its own
discrimination policies in marriage and military service and
therefore now has some small sliver of moral standing to lecture
private individuals across all states. My objections twenty years
ago are now moot.

Put those two developments together and I would not vote against
ENDA if I, God help us, were a Senator. But I would vote for it
with my eyes open. I don’t think it will make much difference in
reality just as I don’t believe hate crime laws make much
difference in reality. Of course that’s an empirical question and I
promise readers horrified by my luke-warm support of this that I
will gladly recant such skepticism if ENDA truly does lead to a
flurry of successful suits across the country against anti-gay
bias.

I think I’ll stick to my sincere principles. The ending of the
federal government’s discriminatory practices still doesn’t give
them moral standing to lecture anybody about anything. Governments
are not our moral guardians or arbiters and is still prone to
extending and retracting various privileges to certain citizens on
the basis of who is in control.

Over at Cato, Walter Olson out-cynics me by suggesting that
pushing ENDA is a way for politicians to take credit for cultural
shifts they had nothing to do with. He also wonders if
there is an upper limit the number of categories where private
actors’ rights of freedom of association will no longer apply:

[A]t some point we do need to stop adding new groups to the
parade—either that, or see freedom of association turn into a
presumption of something else. At what point do we say no to future
demands that protected-group status be accorded to employees based
on political and controversial systems of belief, physical
appearance (the “looksism” issue), family responsibilities, résumé
gaps because of unemployment or other reasons, or use of lawful
products or engagement in lawful activities in off hours—to name
just a few of the areas that in fact have been the subject of
real-world agitation in recent years? If we say yes to all, we
introduce a new presumption—familiar from the prevailing labor law
in parts of Europe—that no employer should be free to terminate or
take other “adverse action” against an employee without being
prepared to show good cause to a judge. That is exactly the goal of
some thinkers on the Left, but it should appall believers in a free
economy.

That’s reason enough to oppose ENDA, as I see it.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/senate-mulls-outlawing-anti-gay-job-disc
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Southern Poverty Law Center Warns: "Far-Right Homophobes" Are Criticizing the TSA

Can't you feel the homophobia?You probably won’t be surprised to learn that
Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty Law Center jumped on the news
that the alleged gunman at last week’s Los Angeles Airport shooting
possessed “anti-government” literature. But you might be surprised
at how Potok describes
the critics of the TSA’s intrusive pat-downs:

The TSA, short for the Transportation Security
Administration, is an agency of the DHS charged with ensuring the
security of transportation, most notably air transportation.
Although it has not been widely singled out by Patriots, it has
been subjected to criticism by far-right homophobes, among others,
who have alleged that TSA agents engaging in hand searches are
really sexually groping travelers.

So: “far-right homophobes, among others.” Among others, yes.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/southern-poverty-law-center-warns-far-ri
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Southern Poverty Law Center Warns: “Far-Right Homophobes” Are Criticizing the TSA

Can't you feel the homophobia?You probably won’t be surprised to learn that
Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty Law Center jumped on the news
that the alleged gunman at last week’s Los Angeles Airport shooting
possessed “anti-government” literature. But you might be surprised
at how Potok describes
the critics of the TSA’s intrusive pat-downs:

The TSA, short for the Transportation Security
Administration, is an agency of the DHS charged with ensuring the
security of transportation, most notably air transportation.
Although it has not been widely singled out by Patriots, it has
been subjected to criticism by far-right homophobes, among others,
who have alleged that TSA agents engaging in hand searches are
really sexually groping travelers.

So: “far-right homophobes, among others.” Among others, yes.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/southern-poverty-law-center-warns-far-ri
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A.M. Links: Drone Strike Against Pakistan Taliban Leader Killed Peace Process Says Interior Minister, European Agencies Cooperated on Mass Surveillance, Toronto Mayor Wants Cops to Release Alleged Crack Video

alleged video screen cap

  • Pakistan’s interior minister
    says
    the killing of the leader of the Pakistani Taliban has
    effectively ended the attempt at a peace process in the country.
    Meanwhile,
    according
    to a new book on the Obama Administration, President
    Obama bragged to aides that he was “really good at killing
    people”.
  • The intelligence services of France, Germany, Spain and Sweden
    have
    reportedly
    been working together with the United Kingdom’s GCHQ
    on developing methods to conduct mass surveillance of Internet and
    telephone communications. GCHQ and the NSA have been criticized for
    those practices in part by some of the political leaders in the
    European countries whose intelligence services they have been
    cooperating with.
  • The White House and top lawmakers in Congress continue to

    reject
    calls for clemency for Edward Snowden, whose disclosures
    have revealed the breadth of the NSA’s mass surveillance
    programs.
  • John Kerry
    went
    to Egypt to tell Egyptians that democracy brings
    stability, which brings jobs, as part of his call for the violence
    in the country to stop. Meanwhile, the former president, Mohammed
    Morsi, claimed
    in front of the court where he is on trial that the case against
    him was illegitimate as he remained the country’s legitimate
    president.
  • The White House
    denies
    Barack Obama considered dumping Joe Biden as his running
    mate for the 2012 election.
  • Rep. Mike Michaud, who is running for governor of Maine in
    2014, has come out
    as gay.
  • Paul Ciancia has been
    charged
    with the murder of a TSA agent in last week’s shooting
    at the Los Angeles International Airport.
  • An attorney for the mayor of Toronto has called on
    the city’s police department to release a video alleged to show
    Mayor Bob Ford smoking crack. His attorney says it shows no such
    thing.

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from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/am-links-drone-strike-against-pakistan-t
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3 Big Differences – and 1 Awful Similarity – Between Obamacare and Medicare Part D

Keith Speights at The Motley Fool outlines
3
Huge Differences Between the Medicare Part D and Obamacare
Launches
.” As most of us have been lectured by admin officials
and supporters of the president’s health plan, don’t you know that
the prescription drug plan rolled out by the Bush administration in
the mid-Aughts also had a terrible launch? And now, would you
believe it, the seniors who get nearly free drugs from Part D
love the program!

It sure did, but Speights stresses that the sheer magnitude of
the technical difficulties, the centrality of the website to the
program’s success, and the incentives for the targeted audience to
sign up are very different this time around.
Read the whole article for details
, but on that last point:

Medicare Part D launched with several incentives for seniors to
enroll: new benefits they didn’t have before, low premiums, and
subsidies for individuals with low incomes. There was even a
penalty for enrolling late — although none for declining to
enroll.

Similar incentives are also present with Obamacare. A big
difference, though, is that many individuals could find
it more
financially attractive to forgo insurance
 — especially in
the first year or two. And because the health-reform
legislation didn’t
give the IRS any real teeth
 to go after those who don’t
want to pay the penalties, the “stick” of Obamacare probably won’t
look too threatening to some Americans not enticed by the “carrot”
of health insurance.

Let me add one striking – and awful -similarity to the two
programs: They are both unnecessary and expensive. 

There’s no question that recipients of drugs under Medicare Part
D love the program.
Something like nine out of 10 seniors say so
. Why wouldn’t
they? They got $62
billion
of free and/or reduced-price drugs under the program in
2010 and that number will bounce up to $150 billion by 2019!
Billion! None of which was paid for by any sort of dedicated
revenue stream at the time of the legislation’s passage. You, me,
and our great-grandkids are the stream! No one it feels like it’s
raining!

And before anyone starts yammering on about seniors choosing
between Purina Cat Chow and a generic statin (as folks such as Al
Gore did back in
the 2000 campaign
), remember that when the plan was being
discussed, retirees paid on average a total of 3.2 percent of their
annual income on drugs. That was less than they shelled out on
entertainment.

Rather than, I don’t know, creating a
smaller, targeted plan that might cover low-income/low-wealth
seniors and other poor people regardless of age, Republicans and
Democrats came up with a sop to one of the most powerful and
wealthy voting blocs in the country. Many Democrats voted against
the prescription drug plan because it wasn’t paid for, which at
least was to their credit
at the time
. But it’s appalling spectacle to see both parties
now touting a giveaway that wasn’t necessary in the first place and
whose cost will more than double in less than a decade as some sort
of model of anything except stupidity and wastefulness in
action.

Which brings us to Obamacare, whose cost estimate for its first
full decade had doubled even before this awful Healtcare.gov
apparition appeared. As Peter Suderman
noted in 2012
, the Congressional Budget Office figures that
instead of boasting a gross operating cost of just (!) $938 billion
for its first decade, the tab for the first decade of actual
coverage is looking closer to $1.76 trillion. Who would have
thought that a government health care plan might have been more
expensive than originally claimed?
Only anyone who actually tracks what past reforms ended up
costing
.

Then there’s Obamacare’s great failure when it comes to insuring
the uninsured (let’s leave aside the question of whether insurance,
spending on health care, and actual health outcomes are clearly
related,
which they are not
). Of the 50 million folks that don’t have
insurance, Obamacare will, under its most optimistic projections
cover an additional 25 million over the next decade. And it will
leave
31 million uninsured
over the same time frame.

When it comes to universal coverage, then, Obamacare is
an-out-of-the-box failure that needs to go back into the box and
stay there. Then we might start a conversation about
what insurance is actually to supposed to do
and build a
consensus around how best to design a law that might actually work
and doesn’t just massively increase government’s power and spending
to no clear end.

15-second video, starring Barack Obama, Kathleen
Sebelius, and Mr. T: Time to bring in the A-Team? It’s
always time to bring in The A-Team.

 

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/3-big-differences-and-1-awful-similarity
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Steve Chapman on Obamacare and the Limits of Coerced “Solutions”

Obamacare ExchangeWhen it was enacted in 2010, Obamacare was
supposed to be the final culmination of 60 years of effort by
Democrats to realize the dream of universal health insurance. It
was a complicated scheme, designed in such a way as to bridge the
gap among Americans of different ideologies on how to address an
alleged evil. But dreams are rarely easy to bring into reality,
especially when one person’s dream is another’s nightmare. As Steve
Chapman points out, Republicans have advocated their own costly and
burdensome programs in the past, but Obamacare has generated no
national consensus. As a result, the battle over the scheme is
unlikely to end anytime soon.

View this article.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/steve-chapman-on-obamacare-and-the-limit
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Steve Chapman on Obamacare and the Limits of Coerced "Solutions"

Obamacare ExchangeWhen it was enacted in 2010, Obamacare was
supposed to be the final culmination of 60 years of effort by
Democrats to realize the dream of universal health insurance. It
was a complicated scheme, designed in such a way as to bridge the
gap among Americans of different ideologies on how to address an
alleged evil. But dreams are rarely easy to bring into reality,
especially when one person’s dream is another’s nightmare. As Steve
Chapman points out, Republicans have advocated their own costly and
burdensome programs in the past, but Obamacare has generated no
national consensus. As a result, the battle over the scheme is
unlikely to end anytime soon.

View this article.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/04/steve-chapman-on-obamacare-and-the-limit
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New: The War on Pot Is Over!

2013 is going to be remembered
as the year the drug war died as a political issue, writes Nick
Gillespie.

The headline of the latest Gallup Poll on the subject says it
all: “For First Time, Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana.” Fully
58 percent of respondents agreed that “the use of marijuana should
be made legal.”
Not decriminalizedmedicalized, or any
other weasel-worded synonym to keep the squares and the cops and
the addiction-industry lobbyists from getting the vapors and
reaching for a legal chill pill. Legalized. This
year’s figure represents a massive, 10-point bounce from last year
and an even longer, stranger trip from 1969, the first year Gallup
popped the question, when just 12 percent said pot ought to be sold
like beer, wine, and alcohol…. A large majority of Americans
favor legalizing it and that’s not going to change. No politician
is going to ever again gain votes or win an election by talking
tough about pot.

View this article.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/03/new-the-war-on-pot-is-over
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