Washington, D.C. used to have the strictest gun
laws in America. Besides the prohibition of concealed guns, all
firearms had to be registered and handgun ownership was
forbidden.
The restrictions had no evident effect on crime: In the 1990s,
the nation’s capital was known as the murder capital. But they
invited a legal challenge—a historic one, as it happened. In 2008,
the Supreme Court invalidated the city’s handgun ban as a violation
of the Second Amendment.
It was the first time the court had recognized that individuals
have a constitutional right to own firearms for the purpose of
self-defense. It was also a drastic shift in the court’s view of
the Second Amendment, which for decades had been treated as a
forgettable footnote, writes Steve Chapman.
No one forgets it anymore. After striking down the law in D.C.—a
special case, being under federal jurisdiction—the court overturned
a similar ban in Chicago, ruling that the Second Amendment curbs
the power of the states to regulate gun ownership, according to
Chapman.
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