S&P Spikes Into The Close On Politico Report Trump Leaning Toward Powell For Fed

One week after Politico reported for the second time that Trump, and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, were leaning toward Fed governor Jerome Powell for Fed Chair, Politico’s Ben White and Josh Dawsey decided to triple down, and with minutes left until the close, Politico reported – for the third time in three weeks – that “Powell is the leading candidate to become the chair of the U.S. central bank after President Donald Trump concluded a series of meetings with five finalists Thursday, three administration officials said.

Repeating what it Politico said on two previous occasions (which is fine, algos and millennial traders these days have short memories), the authors repeated that “Trump hasn’t yet made a final decision” and that “Powell, known as Jay, has been heavily favored by Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who is leading the Fed chair search for Trump.”

As for the other candidates, Politico had this to say:

Some Republicans are opposed to Yellen’s renomination because of her strong support of post-crisis financial rules and because she has moved only gradually to pull back the Fed’s stimulus of the economy.

 

Warsh has faced backlash from the left for being particularly concerned with the prospects for inflation heading into the financial crisis, and both he and Taylor are seen as monetary policy hawks, who might raise rates faster — at the expense of new jobs for those still on the sidelines of the workforce, Democrats worry.

 

And Cohn is a former Goldman Sachs president who is tied to the administration’s efforts to ease financial regulations.

What is amusing is that whereas recent news from either WSJ or Bloomberg that Trump was leaning toward Warsh of Taylor pushed stocks higher, the report that Trump was leaning toward the biggest possible dove in the group was an even stronger buy signal, as we commented moments ago:

And sure enough, the market reacted as if stung on the BBG headline, which coming in seconds before the close, was sufficient to send the S&P back into the green after suffering their biggest drop in nearly 2 months this morning, and slamming the VIX deep in the red.

As for the online betting markets, Powell is now what is called a “done deal.”

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Buy-The-Black-Monday-Echo-Dip – Stocks Dip & Rip After China Bubble Warnings

"Saved…"

 

NOTE: Before we start – something went very funky in the last couple of minutes of the market today – TRUMP SAID TO BE LEANING TOWARD POWELL FOR FED CHAIR: POLITICO – a Dovish pick…

For a brief moment there this morning, some reality poked its head out of the cave after PBOC's Zhou raised fears of asset bubbles needing to be controlled, Hong Kong stocks crashed, Spain appeared to invoke Article 155, and AAPL slid on sales concerns… but that did not last long as commission-takers reminded the machines that 1987 can never happen again.. ever.. and that every dip is beholden to be bid…

 

Small Caps and Nasdaq remain red on the week as The Dow pushes on…

 

Once US equity markets were open for action – risk-off became risk on…

 

Everything the same…

 

VIX briefly spiked above (drum roll pls) 11 before being beaten back once again…

The decoupling remains…

Tech stocks tanked today (FANGs and AAPL leading the way) but did not bounce like the main indices…

 

Trannies tumbled early, driven by a plunge in airlines (but even that was bid)

United shares fell as much as 12 percent, which would be the biggest drop since October 2009 on a closing basis, after the airline’s profit outlook disappointed investors. UAL’s forecast for a pretax profit margin of no more than 5 percent this quarter means it will fall further behind industry leader Delta, according to JPMorgan.

 

Healthcare stocks extended their gains – despite no deal..

 

Financials were the big dip that was bought…

 

Treasury yields were all lower (and the curve flatter) on the day…something seems to be happenening between the close of Asia and the close of Europe…

 

And as the yield curve flattens to bank stocks keep outperforming!!

 

For the 3rd day in a row, the dollar index reversed its early trend (this time from weaker to stronger) after Europe closed… The dollar index bounced perfectly of unchanged for the week…

 

EURUSD has been the week's biggest gainer so far of the majors and Cable the loser…

 

 

Gold jumped overnight with everything else (mirroring USDJPY as usual)

 

WTI slid to one-week lows on the heels of rising inventory concerns…

 

Bitcoin continued its rebound, erasing the week's losses…

 

So now what?

 

 

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Spot The Odd One Out: ‘War On Drugs’ Edition

USA, USA, USA!!!

As we noted previously, the over-criminalization of America is a relatively recent trend. As Holly Harris notes:

It wasn’t always like this. In 1972, for every 100,000 U.S. residents, 161 were incarcerated. By 2015, that rate had more than quadrupled, with nearly 670 out of every 100,000 Americans behind bars.

The over-criminalization of America is rooted in federal laws and regulations, and state and local governments have followed suite. here is Harris's account:

The burgeoning U.S. prison population reflects a federal criminal code that has spiraled out of control. No one—not even the government itself—has ever been able to specify with any certainty the precise number of federal crimes defined by the 54 sections contained in the 27,000 or so pages of the U.S. Code. In the 1980s, lawyers at the Department of Justice attempted to tabulate the figure “for the express purpose of exposing the idiocy” of the criminal code, as one of them later put it. The best they were able to come up with was an educated guess of 3,000 crimes. Today, the conservative Heritage Foundation estimates that federal laws currently enumerate nearly 5,000 crimes, a number that grows every year.

 

Overcriminalization extends beyond the law books, partly because regulations are often backed by criminal penalties. That is the case for rules that govern matters as trivial as the sale of grated cheese, the precise composition of chicken Kiev dishes, and the washing of cars at the headquarters of the National Institutes of Health. State laws add tens of thousands more such crimes. Taken together, they push the total number of criminally punishable offenses in the United States into the hundreds of thousands. The long arm of the law reaches into nearly every aspect of American life. The legal scholar Harvey Silverglate has concluded that the typical American commits at least three federal felonies a day, simply by going through his or her normal routine.

Federal policies reward states for building prisons and mandating harsher sentences:

…federal incentives for states that safely decrease their prison populations and reconsider ineffective sentencing regimes…would represent a stark reversal of legislation signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1994, which did just the opposite, offering federal dollars to states that imposed harsher criminal penalties and built more prisons, which contributed to the explosion of incarceration rates during the past two decades.

How did we become a Gulag Nation of tens of thousands of laws and regulations and mandatory harsh sentences for non-violent crimes–a society imprisoned for administrative crimes that aren't even tried in our judiciary system? I would suggest two primary sources:

First, the relentless expansion of central-state power over every aspect of life. As I describe in my book Resistance, Revolution, Liberation: A Model for Positive Change, the state has only one ontological imperative: to expand its power and control. There are no equivalent mechanisms for reducing the legal/regulatory burdens imposed by the state; various reforms aimed at reducing the quantity of laws and regulations have not even made a dent in the over-criminalization of America.

 

The second dynamic is the political reality that the easiest way for politicos to be seen as "doing something" is to pass more laws and regulations criminalizing an additional aspect of life. The state and its elites justify the state's relentless expansion of power and control by claiming problems can only be solved by centralizing power further and increasing the number and severity of penalties.

Criminalization is the ultimate expansion of the state's monopoly on coercive violence. As the state expands its power to imprison or punish its citizens for an ever-wider range of often petty infractions, increasingly via a bureaucratic administrative process that strips the citizens of due process, another pernicious dynamic emerges: the informal application and enforcement of formal laws and regulations.

In other words, the laws and regulations are enforced at the discretion of the state's officials. This is the systemic source of driving while black: a defective tail-light gets an African-American driver pulled over, while drivers of other ethnic origin get a pass.

This is also the source of America's systemic blind eye on white-collar crimes while the War on Drugs mandates harsh sentences with a cruel vengeance. When there are so many laws and regulations to choose from, government officials have immense discretion over which laws and regulations to enforce.

Prosecutors seeking to increase their body count will use harsh drug laws to force innocents to accept plea bargains, while federal prosecutors don't even pursue white-collar corporate fraud on a vast scale.

The over-criminalization of America has undermined justice, the rule of law and the bedrock notion that everyone is equal under the law, i.e. legal egalitarianism.

The over-criminalization of America breeds corruption as the wealthy and powerful evade the crushing burden of over-regulation by either buying political favors in our pay-to-play "democracy" (money votes, money wins) or by hiring teams of attorneys, CPAs, etc. to seek loopholes or construct a courtroom defense.

Meanwhile, the peasantry are offered a harsh plea bargain.

The over-criminalization of America is one core reason why the status quo has failed and cannot be reformed.

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GE Options Are Pricing In Massive Dividend Cuts

GE shares are languishing at more than four year lows (as the broader market soars to record highs) and GE credit risk stands at 8 month highs (almost dopuble the post-crisis lows hit in June). As Goldman analyst Joe Ritchie warns, a significant earnings per share/free cash flow reset looms and the prospect of a dividend cut is dragging the stocks lower.

Ricthie says he would "ideally want to get more positive" with the stock hitting 52-week lows and sentiment at its most bearish since initiating coverage four years ago, however, a fresh look at fundamentals "leaves us incrementally bearish."

Expects new CEO John Flannery to make changes necessary to position the company better for longer-term prosperity.

GE's stock dividend yield has never been so high to its corporate bond yield…

 

And as Susquehanna's derivative strategist Chris Jacobson notes, GE options are pricing in a dramatic cut in dividends in the next few years.

In fact, GE options are implying ~71c of cumulative dividends between now and January 2019, compared with the ~$1.20 that would be expected without any action

As Chris Whalen recently noted, traders continue to puzzle over the latest management changes at General Electric Co, the once iconic symbol of American industrial prowess.  Over the past year, GE's stock price has slumped by more than 20% even with the Fed's aggressive asset purchases and low rate policies.  Just imagine where GE would be trading without Janet Yellen. 

To be fair, though, much of GE’s reputation in the second half of the 20th Century came about because of financial machinations more than the rewards of industry.  A well-placed reader of The IRA summarizes the rise and fall of the company built by Thomas Edison:

“For years under Welch, GE made its money from GE Capital and kept the industrial business looking good by moving costs outside the US via all kinds of financial engineering.  Immelt kept on keeping on. That didn't change until it had to with the financial crisis.  No matter what, untangling that kind of financial engineering spaghetti is for sure and has been a decade long process.  No manager survives presiding over that.  Jeffrey Immelt is gone.”

Those transactions intended to move costs overseas also sought to move tax liability as well, one reason that claims in Washington about “overtaxed” US corporations are so absurd.  Readers will recall our earlier discussion of the decision by the US Supreme Court in January not to hear an appeal by Dow Chemical over a fraudulent offshore tax transaction.

The IRS also caught GE playing the same game.  Indeed, US corporations have avoided literally tens of trillions of dollars in taxes over the past few decades using deceptive offshore financial transactions.  Of note, the Supreme Court’s decision not to hear the appeal by Dow Chemical leaves offending US corporations no defense against future IRS tax claims.

Like other examples of American industrial might such as IBM (NYSE:IBM), GE under its new leader John Flannery seems intent upon turning the company into a provider of software.  Another reader posits that “they’re going to spend a decade selling the family silver to maintain a dividend and never make the conversion they would like and never get the multiple they want.  GE is dead money at a 4% yield, which given some investors objectives – retirees and the like — might not be such a bad thing.”

The question raised by several observers is whether the departure of Immelt signals an even more aggressive “value creation” effort at GE that could lead to the eventual break-up of the company.  Like General Motors (NYSE:GM), GE has been undergoing a decades long process of rationalizing its operations to fit into a post-war (that is, WWII) economy where global competition is the standard and the US government cannot guarantee profits or market share or employment for US workers.

GE's decision this past June to sell the Edison-era lighting segment illustrates the gradual process of liquidation of the old industrial business.  Henry Ford observed that Edison was America’s greatest inventor and worst businessman, an observation confirmed by the fact that Edison’s personal business fortunes declined after selling GE.  In fact, the great inventor died a pauper.  And of the dozen or so firms that were first included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average over a century ago, GE is the only name from that group that remains today.

*  *  *

We dohave a suggestion for GE management to perhaps cut costs and push a little more back to shareholders – perhaps stop the practice of having an empty private jet fly along side the CEO's private jet… just in case of delays

When Jeff Immelt traveled, he wanted to take no chances of running late.

The former GE CEO used to have an empty private plane follow his own on trips, the Wall Street Journal's Thomas Gryta and Joann S. Lublin report in a story about the new CEO's cost cutting efforts. The extra jet was meant as a spare in case the primary plane suffered mechanical problems.

It's not exactly the most frugal or environmentally-friendly solution, which may be why crew members were told not to openly discuss the two planes, according to the report. They sometimes parked far away from each other to avoid raising eyebrows. A GE representative confirmed to the WSJ that the jets were used on "limited occasions for business-critical or security purposes."

The news comes as current GE CEO John Flannery prepares to cut costs, including laying off thousands of employees.

Finally, we note that as one of the longest-lasting Dow members, GE's comparative rise and fall relative to the market may be interesting…

For the 3rd time in the last 50 years, The Dow is trading at 1000x the price of GE shares – it has not ended well for the market.

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Bernie To Americans: “Sure, You’ll All Pay More Taxes… But You’ll Get More Free Stuff”

Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, the runner-up for the Democratic Party’s nomination for president in 2016, told an audience on CNN Wednesday night that Americans would be happy to pay more in federal income taxes if he could just explain to them it would mean they’ll get more “free” government benefits, including health care, child care and college.

As DailyCaller.com's Derek Hunter details, in a televised debate against Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, Sanders told the audience the American people would support his economic vision if only he were able to explain it to them.

 

“If we can explain to people, ‘Yeah, you’re going to be paying more in taxes. It’s going to be a progressive tax system,'” Sanders told the crowd,

 

“‘The wealthy are going to pay their fair share, not the middle class, not the working class, but everybody will pay some more. But you’re gonna get free health care, and maybe you’re gonna get free child care, and maybe your kids are gonna be able to go to college tuition-free. You know what? You’re gonna better off than under Ted’s system.'”

Sanders recently introduced a Medicare For All bill to extend the government-run health insurance program for the elderly and disabled to all Americans. His bill, which has garnered support from one third of the Democrats in the U.S. Senate, would extend benefits not only to all Americans, but to illegal aliens as well.

Additionally, as Justin Caruso reports, Cruz said, “Let me just ask, since this is a tax debate, what is the difference between a socialist and a Democrat on taxes?”

Sanders paused for several seconds before saying, “Well, I don’t know the answer to that because I don’t know…”

Cruz cut him off, saying, “I don’t know either.”

Sanders then launched into a sales pitch on democratic socialism, saying,

“But here is what I think. As a democratic socialist, similar to the people in Denmark and Sweden and Norway and Finland, people who have by and large a much higher standard of living than we have, people who guarantee health care to all of their people as a right, where kids have free, free preschool education, where retirement benefits are much more generous than the United States.”

He added, “I believe that in a civilized society, people, especially those on top, should be asked to pay their fair share so that every man, woman and child in our country can have a decent standard of living.”

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Trump Met With Janet Yellen; Meeting Lasted 30 Minutes

The anticipated meeting between president Trump and Janet Yellen has concluded, and according to Fox News, it lasted no more than 30 minutes, running from 2:00PM to 2;30PM, or barely enough for Trump to stop patting himself on the back about the yuuge Dow Jones rally under his presidency.

And to think it was a just over a year ago that Trump was bashing Yellen for creating a stock bubble with the help of low rates, shortly after urging his fans to sell their stocks.

As a reminder, last September, Trump said that “keeping the rates artificially low so the economy doesn’t go down so that Obama can say that he did a good job. They’re keeping the rates artificially low so that Obama can go out and play golf in January and say that he did a good job. It’s a very false economy. We have a bad economy, everybody understands that but it’s a false economy. The only reason the rates are low is so that he can leave office and he can say, ‘See I told you.’

Which in light of recent Trump tweets is… ironic.

The White House’s statement on the meeting was brief, and according to Fox Business reporter Brian Schwartz, “[Trump] expressed in past that he’s looking at renominating Yellen. Meeting was structured just the same as other candidates”

Still, judging by the online betting market, Yellen’s odds have improved and the Fed Chair is back to second place, behind Powell, who has emerged as the online community’s favorite candidate by a wide margin.

And while John Taylor’s star appears to have set after bursting on the scene last week, following a report that Trump has taken a shine to the Stanford economist, here is ABN Amro’s Nick Kounis on what would happen if the biggest possible hawk of the bunch were to be appointed as the next Fed chair:

Global Daily – What happens if Taylor rules the Fed?

 

Fed View: Taylor would be a hawkish surprise to markets – The White House has confirmed that five candidates are in the running to take over as Fed Chair in February 2018. The candidates on the short list are Kevin Warsh, Jerome Powell, Gary Cohn, current Chair Janet Yellen and John Taylor. The latter looks to have been a late addition in the race and seems to be a serious candidate. Probability based on bets on the Predictit website suggest John Taylor is now joint second favourite to succeed after front-runner Jerome Powell, who is currently a member of the Governing Board of the Fed. Briefings suggest President Trump will announce his choice for Fed Chair nominee before 3 November.

 

Whether the odds above are an accurate reflection of the chances of each candidate is debatable. Ultimately, it is difficult to predict the choice that President Trump will make. The choice of Mr. Powell and Ms. Yellen would signal continuity. Even the choice of either Mr. Warsh or Mr. Cohn would not necessarily indicate that there would be a significant change in the direction of monetary policy.

 

However, if John Taylor becomes the new Fed Chair, the chances increase that interest rates would rise more quickly than in the case that the other candidates were appointed. Mr. Taylor – currently a Professor of Economics at Stanford University – developed the famous ‘Taylor rule’ for setting interest rates. It links interest rates to the amount of slack in the economy, the deviation of inflation from the target and the neutral rate. Most estimates of the Taylor Rule imply significantly higher interest rates than where they are currently. For instance, Atlanta Fed researchers calculate a the fed funds rate according to the Taylor Rule in Q3 in a range of 1.8-2.3% depending on the measure of slack used (currently it stands at 1.16%). They used the Fed’s own assumption for the neutral rate in these calculations. Mr. Taylor said last year that the Fed should have raised interest rates faster and that he believes in rules-based monetary policy.

 

So it seems he would be an advocate of a higher trajectory for interest rates. Against that, a number of considerations could temper that view. Although the Fed Chair is crucial to the direction of monetary policy, interest rates are set by voting members of the whole FOMC. Second, when actually ‘in power’ Mr. Taylor could take a more flexible approach. Finally, inflationary pressures still look subdued. Nevertheless, on balance, we still think that if Mr. Taylor was nominated as Fed Chair, it would be a significant hawkish surprise to financial markets.

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Vladimir Putin: “Don’t Back North Korea Into A Corner”

Nobody puts little Rocket Man in a corner.

As we've noted time and time again, tensions between the US and North Korea have only intensified since Russian President Vladimir Putin proclaimed last month that the two countries were on the verge of a nuclear conflict, a warning that the North’s Deputy Ambassador to the UN echoed on Monday, but has so far done little to dent the rally in global stock markets.

But with Russia at least ostensibly reining in support for Kim Jong Un’s increasingly isolated regime, Putin inadvertently channeled the late, great Patrick Swayze during a speech at the annual Valdai Discussion Club meeting on Thursday when he warned that foreign powers should avoid "backing North Korea into a corner." Doing so would risk provoking a desperate, violent response, he said.

Putin added that the North is a “sovereign state” and reiterated his call that the standoff between the US and its regional allies and the Kim regime could only be resolved with dialogue – a solution that Russia and China – the North’s primary benefactor – have been pushing for months, NBC reported.

"Whether one likes the North Korean regime or not – it should not be forgotten that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a sovereign state. Any contradictions must be resolved in a civilized manner. Russia has always been calling for such approach," he said.

Since early August, the UN Security Council has passed two rounds of painful economic sanctions against the North – decisions that both China and Russia signed off on. Yet so far, there appears to be scant evidence that the sanctions are harming the North’s economy or its missile program as the North’s economy has long relied on arms sales and other illegal activities to generate badly needed foreign capital.

Unfortunately for the US, the sanctions appear to only have strengthened the North's resolve. Since they were implemented, the North has criticized President Donald Trump’s threatening rhetoric as tantamount to a declaration of war. It has also threatened to conduct a seventh nuclear test over the Pacific Ocean, to shoot down US jets that pass close to its airspace while also warning that a nuclear conflict could erupt any day.

Though he didn’t single out the US during his remarks about North Korea, he soon launched into a diatribe about US hypocrisy, citing its withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, and its noncompliance with the Prohibition on Chemical Weapons, Sputnik reported.

"As is known, in 2002, the United States withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, and, as initiators of the Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons… it initiated the agreement but does not fulfill its obligations," Putin said at the Valdai Discussion Club.

"The country remains the sole and most powerful possessor of that type [of weapons] of mass destruction. Moreover, the US moved the deadline for the destruction of its chemical weapons from 2007 to 2023. For a state proclaiming itself to be a champion in nonproliferation and arms control, it is inappropriate," he said.

The US recently dispatched the USS Ronald Reagan, an aircraft carrier, to the waters east of the Korean Peninsula to participate in military drills with the South Korean Navy.

As one might expect, the North has decried the exercises as a threat of war, and promised retaliation. Russian media recently reported that the North is planning another missile test.

However, in a sign that the US might finally be listening to Russia and China’s advice, Trump reportedly told Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to give talks another shot, after warning him earlier this month not to waste his time.

But the question remains to be seen: Can the two sides work out a truce that lead to a meaningful pause in the North’s nuclear program, while the US withdraws some of its military equipment (including its THAAD missile defense systems that make China, Russia and North Korea nervous)?

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No Vol And No Volume – Even The WSJ Questions Equity Melt-Up

It’s encouraging to see that one mainstream media outlet questioning the recent market melt-up which wasn’t just notable for the lack of volatility, but also a severe lack of volume. The new normal seems to be “No vol and no volume”, although we saw a bit of a regime shift today, before the normal reversal.

The WSJ noted today that “Stocks continue to hit record highs, yet those pushing them there are trading less and less. The number of stocks and exchange-traded products changing hands in the U.S. and Europe has fallen steadily in recent months as ultralow volatility, a lack of market-moving news and the rising popularity of passive investment funds have kept many investors on the sidelines.”

The chart below of trading volume in both regions is ugly, to say the least, especially in Europe where it’s the lowest in five years. Aggregated trading volume for NYSE, NYSE American, NYSE Arca and the NASDAQ this month is reported to be down 12% versus the average for the year and 22% below last year’s average. It’s become so bad that even ETF trading is 8.5% below last year.

No vol(atility) is causing no vol(ume) the WSJ concludes “The collapse in trading volumes is closely tied to the recent fall in volatility, where measures of daily stock price movements have plumbed multiyear lows. When markets aren’t moving, there are typically fewer people scrambling to protect their portfolios against further losses or seizing an opportunity to buy things that look cheap.”

Indeed, spare a thought for the sceptics who haven’t even had a “proper dip” to buy into recently. “Ed Campbell, a portfolio manager at QMA, a multi-asset business of PGIM, said he spent most of the summer holding a bit more cash, ready to buy stocks on an anticipated dip in the market that never materialized. ‘Things looked overextended and due for a pause…but summer came and went and that never really happened,’ he said. In September, QMA decided to give in to the onslaught of upbeat economic data and slowly add more positions in banks and small-cap stocks instead of embarking on a bigger buying spree.” According to Phil Orlando, Chief Equity Strategist at Federated Investors “there’s no need to make radical adjustments in your portfolio, so as a result you’re just sort of riding on what you have.”

As to what it means, the WSJ isn’t sure. It’s definitely bad news for banks and it might be bad news for equity investors, unless they’re so bullish they simply refuse to sell. “Some investors are mulling what the drop-off says about a global equity rally that has lifted many markets, including in the U.S., to new highs. The muted trading could signal that investors are holding back amid skepticism that stocks have further to climb—or that they are so confident they feel no need to sell. Either way, the decline in equity volumes is another piece of bad news for banks, already beset by a steep falloff in fixed-income trading revenues.”

Then again…maybe all those who were going to buy have bought and those who think it’s merely a bubble created by the central banks have left it too long to overcome their cynicism. This appears to be the view of Randy Frederick, vice president of trading & derivatives at the Schwab Center for Financial Research. “Many people are already in the market, and if things they own are going up and making money, there’s no reason to sell,’ Mr. Frederick said. ‘And if you were sitting on cash, coming in now is pretty late to the game.”

If that’s the case, we might be running out of buyers, but does it leave a few shorts who’ll still need to cover?

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India, China, U.S., Complain Of Venezuelan Crude Oil Quality Issues

Authored by Zainab Calcuttawala via OilPrice.com,

Venezuela’s Indian, Chinese, and American clients are complaining that crude shipments from PDVSA are poor in quality and are resulting in demands for discounts and returned shipments, according to a new report by Reuters, including interviews with over a dozen sources and supporting documents.

The disputes involve the contamination of crude with water, soil, and other minerals that make it difficult for refineries to effectively process crude for mass consumption. 

But the sources speculated that the low quality of shipments was due to lack of upkeep at PDVSA facilities as officials try to cut corners to save operating costs.

In addition, the state-owned company lacks the resources to buy chemicals that aid in the long-term storage of crude before shipment. 

American refiner Phillips 66 has cancelled at least eight shipments totaling 4.4 million barrels in the first half of the year due to the low quality of crude coming in from Venezuela, official PDVSA documents show. 

The China National Petroleum Company (CNPC) complained this year that Venezuelan shipments had been excessively diluted with water, while India’s Reliance Industries complained of other quality issues, according to current and former PDVSA employees. 

“We’re refitting chemical injection points, recouping pumps and storage tanks,” one worker told Reuters.

 

“But without chemicals, we can’t do anything.” 

Another employee indicated the deterioration of Venezuelan crude quality began as early as two years ago, but acute budget shortfalls in recent months accelerated the issues.

PDVSA’s issues are twofold: logistical and political. In the U.S., Senators have been pressing the Trump Administration to review the chances of Russia’s Rosneft acquiring Venezuela’s PDVSA and its U.S. business, Citgo. Marco Rubio and Bob Menendez believe a change in the ownership of Citgo’s assets would constitute a security risk, Reuters reported last month.

The White House has already authorized sanctions against Caracas and PDVSA, based on the continuation of President Nichols Maduro’s regime despite severe protests by Venezuelans over the past year.

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The Last Time Stocks Were This Calm, England Won The World Cup

1966 was a big year... Miranda Rights came into being in America, Vietnam War protests raged, the US department of Transportation was created, the mini skirt was invented, Batman and Star Trek debuts, NASA launches Lunar Orbiter 1 – the first U.S. spacecraft to orbit the Moon, race riots raged in Atlanta, Ronald Reagan entered politics becoming Governor of California, and (for some) most importantly, England defeated Germany to win the 'Football' World Cup.

However, there is one more thing – 1966 was the last time that the stock market 'calmness' was as low as it is today…

To put that into context…

 

Furthermore, as New River Investments notes, "It's difficult to overstate how low S&P500 realized volatility has been and how rare it is for it to be low for so long."

This is the longest period for realized vol to be below its historical media since the '90s…

This is the longest period with volatility below 10% since the 1960s…

The reason we bring this up is simple – we have been noting the massive decoupling in the last month between stock price levels and implied risk levels…

This has been shrugged off by some with simpleton statements like "well, vol doesn't go much lower than 10" – but of course that is all relative. With realized volatility collapsing to near record lows, the risk premium for future volatility is actually notably high…

In other words – that gaping chasm between prices and risk is 'real' – which perhaps explains why professionals have never been more relatively long 'crash risk'…

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