Frontrunning: April 4

  • Europe stocks rise but bond yield falls show investor caution (Reuters)
  • Danger of Sell-Off in U.S. Stocks Grows as Auto Sales Disappoint (BBG)
  • Battle Over Gorsuch Confirmation Is Set to Hit Senate Floor (WSJ)
  • U.S. business seeks action, not trade war, in Xi-Trump summit (Reuters)
  • Uncovering the Secret History of Wall Street’s Largest Oil Trade (BBG)
  • Google Says Ex-Executive Built Driverless Business on the Side (WSJ)
  • Thousands of Greek pensioners protest against cuts as more austerity looms (Reuters)
  • GM Once Again Owns Corporate Aircraft (WSJ)
  • U.S. Considers Far-Reaching Steps for ‘Extreme Vetting’ (WSJ)
  • Greek Pensions Hot Potato Puts Tsipras in Bailout Tight Spot (BBG)
  • China wary about U.S. missile system (Reuters)
  • China’s Currency Takes a Twist Ahead of Trump-Xi Meeting (WSJ)
  • It’s a Big Week for One of the Most Important Debates in Markets (BBG)
  • Homeland Security announces steps against H1B visa fraud (Reuters)
  • Fox News, Roger Ailes Hit With Another Sex-Harassment Suit (BBG)
  • St. Petersburg metro blast suspect likely born in central Asia (Reuters)
  • Manhattan Home Resales Rebound After Sellers Agree to Cut Prices (BBG)
  • At Trump’s EPA, Less Science and More Industry (BBG)
  • Trump signs repeal of U.S. broadband privacy rules (Reuters)
  • House Republican tax chief to huddle with Democrats (Reuters)
  • Massachusetts top court to hear case on illegal immigrant detention (Reuters)
  • South Africa Cut to Junk for the First Time Since 2000 (BBG)

 

Overnight Media Digest

WSJ

– Boeing Co has struck additional deals with aircraft-seat makers, including one for a business-class line, in an effort to ease supply-chain logjams as it increases jetliner production. http://on.wsj.com/2nVZiHr

– Alphabet Inc’s Google accused its former driverless-car executive Anthony Levandowski of quietly developing a competing company for more than three years before he left the internet giant and eventually sold the business to Uber Technologies Inc, according to legal documents released Monday. http://on.wsj.com/2nVUiCl

– Mylan NV was hit Monday with a lawsuit alleging the drug company overcharged EpiPen patients as part of an illegal scheme to secure sales. http://on.wsj.com/2nVQz80

– Shares in Imagination Technologies Group PLC fell as much as 70 percent in London trading on Monday after it disclosed that Apple Inc — its biggest customer — would stop using Imagination technology in the graphics processing units in its devices within 15 months to two years. http://on.wsj.com/2nVRsNG

– Tesla Inc, the upstart Silicon Valley electric-car maker run by Elon Musk, overtook Ford Motor Co , the automotive pioneer that is exactly 100 years older, as the second-largest U.S. auto maker by stock-market value on Monday. http://on.wsj.com/2nVPv3X

 

FT

– Standard Chartered will increase its threshold of investable client assets to $5 million from $2 million this year. The bank will concentrate on attracting families and people with at least $30 million in investable assets.

– Britain kept its position as the second most competitive tax regime worldwide, a KPMG survey of large businesses showed. Multinational companies headquartered outside of the UK were particularly concerned about Brexit, and have ranked Britain as the fifth best tax regime in Europe, down from first place last year.

– To block Lisbon’s agreed sale of Portuguese lender Novo Banco to Lone Star, BlackRock and other international asset managers are seeking an injunction. The fund managers, stepping up a legal battle over losses sustained in 2015, said that “the rules governing the sales process are discriminatory and breach Portuguese and EU law.”

– Commons Brexit committee said British Prime Minister Theresa May’s assertion that “no deal is better than a bad deal” was “unsubstantiated” because the government had not assessed the implications of such an outcome since the referendum last year. The conclusions of the report were strongly contested by pro-Leave MPs on the committee who claimed the report was “too gloomy” and biased.

 

NYT

– The Cowen Group said on Monday that it had agreed to acquire brokerage firm Convergex Group for $116 million as it looks to bolster its sales and trading business. http://nyti.ms/2nRcWdi

– Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc, the British consumer goods company, said on Monday that it would conduct a strategic review of its food business, which includes those products as well as ketchup, Worcestershire sauce and other condiments and flavorings. http://nyti.ms/2n5VO66

– A federal regulator on Monday ordered Wells Fargo & Co to pay $5.4 million to a former manager who said he was fired in 2010 after reporting to his supervisors and to a bank ethics hotline what he suspected was fraudulent behavior. The bank must also rehire him, the Labor Department’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration said. http://nyti.ms/2oThBdE

– On Monday, Tesla Inc surpassed Ford Motor Co in market value for the first time and moved within striking distance of General Motors Co, starkly illustrating the growing gap in investors’ optimism over its future versus the prospects for the traditional carmakers from Detroit. http://nyti.ms/2n67buQ

– With the headline “¡Adios!” in large type emblazoned across its front page, a newspaper in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, announced on Sunday that it was shutting down after nearly 30 years after three journalists from other news organizations were killed last month. http://nyti.ms/2o46cdZ

 

Canada

THE GLOBE AND MAIL

** A judge has cleared the way for random testing of most Toronto Transit Commission employees, accepting evidence that “there is a demonstrated workplace drug and alcohol problem at the TTC which is currently hard to detect and verify.” https://tgam.ca/2oE23LT

** Canada remains far from formally discussing an extradition treaty with China, the new ambassador to Beijing says. https://tgam.ca/2oE7xpG

NATIONAL POST

** As Rogers Communications Inc prepares to welcome a new CEO in July, changes are afoot in the top echelons with two senior executives’ departures announced within two months. http://bit.ly/2oE1a5G

** Opposition members were just settling in for the fifth day of their filibuster when they discovered that the committee examining the Liberal government’s suggested changes to the standing orders had been suspended. http://bit.ly/2oE2l5b

** Montreal-based SNC-Lavalin Group Inc confirmed on Monday that it is currently in talks with WS Atkins PLC in a deal valued at roughly C$3.5 billion ($2.61 billion). http://bit.ly/2oE2BRH

 

Britain

The Times

Apple Inc launched a hiring raid on Imagination Technologies Group Plc in the months before it shocked the City on Monday by announcing that it planned to cut ties with the chip designer. http://bit.ly/2nVcUm1

The groceries code adjudicator has said that she believes Tesco Plc’s proposed 3.7 billion pound ($4.62 billion) takeover of Booker Group Plc could be “positive” for independent shopkeepers and suppliers.

The Guardian

The head of the International Monetary Fund has issued a stark warning that living standards will fall around the world unless governments take urgent action to increase productivity by investing in education, cutting red tape and incentivising research and development. http://bit.ly/2nV2ink

Lloyds Banking Group Plc is to shrink the size of hundreds of its branches so they have only two staff with tablet computers helping customers. http://bit.ly/2nUZdDK

The Telegraph

A potential bidding war could be in prospect after British engineering giant WS Atkins Plc received a 2.1 billion pound bid from Canadian rival SNC-Lavalin Group Inc just two months after it rebuffed overtures from with U.S. rival CH2M Hill. http://bit.ly/2nVensx

Amazon.com Inc has launched a new service to help it enter the business-to-business supply market in UK. The company’s Amazon Business brand, which has already been launched in the United States and Germany, will offer companies a specially curated selection of products online ranging from office stationery supplies to industrial tools. http://bit.ly/2nV3KpG

Sky News

BP Plc has agreed to slash millions of pounds from its chief executive’s maximum pay deal for the next three years in a bid to head off the threat of a fresh shareholder revolt. http://bit.ly/2nV1yhO

New rules governing the credit card market could see customers having their cards suspended while they work to pay off persistent debt. The changes suggested by the Financial Conduct Authority call on firms to take a more proactive approach with struggling customers. http://bit.ly/2nUXMVK

The Independent

Chemicals giant Ineos has been accused of exploiting Brexit to pressure ministers to get rid of environmental legislation. http://ind.pn/2nUYiTG

 

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In Aggressive Push, Trump Seeks Friday Passage Of Revised Healthcare Bill

Will second time be the charm for Trump?

Just over a week after the Republicans’ embarrassing failure to repeal Obamacare as a result of infighting with both conservative and moderate factions, on Monday White House officials led by the vice president met the same opposing Republicans in the House of Representatives, in an aggressive effort to revive the passage of the Republican Obamacare deal, potentially voting as soon as the end of the this week.

As Reported by Reuters and other newswires, members of the Trump administration led by Vice President Mike Pence, invited a group of moderate Republicans known as the “Tuesday Group” to the White House. Pence then went to Capitol Hill to meet the Freedom Caucus, who have recently clashed with Trump over their insistence to block the bill in its current format. The revised deal as presented by Pence had two key components:

  • Granting a waver to States from some, if not all, Obamacare insurance rules including the minimum benefits, the amount of medical expenses that insurers have to cover, and the rule preventing insurers from charging higher rates to sick people, per Axios.
  • A $115 billion “stability fund” for the states would be narrowed to be spent specifically on high-risk pools, which many Republicans think is a better way to cover people with pre-existing conditions.

The Freedom caucus had a favorable first reaction: Pence and White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus laid out the administration’s revised healthcare plan during a 40-minute meeting with Freedom Caucus members, said Congressman Mark Meadows, the leader of the conservative group. Meadows said he was “intrigued” by the new plan, which would allow states to opt out of some of Obamacare’s mandates, possibly by obtaining waivers.

“We’re encouraged … but would certainly need a whole lot more information before we can take any action either in support or in opposition,” Meadows told reporters. He expected to see a detailed draft of the proposal within 24 hours, he said.

Meanwhile, the moderates also were pleasantly surprised: in an earlier meeting with the moderate Tuesday Group, Pence said the new plan would preserve Obamacare’s essential health benefits clause, or services and care that insurers must cover, but states could apply for a waiver if they could show it would improve coverage and reduce costs, according to Collins. Trump aides also discussed directing funds from the $115 billion stability fund for states into high-risk pools for people with pre-existing health conditions to better ensure insurance premiums come down in cost.

What is most notable about the recent attempt to reach out is the timing: the White House would like to see a revised bill come up for a vote as early as week’s end, before the House breaks for a spring recess, and the text of the new proposal could be ready some time on Tuesday, lawmakers said.

“It was clear the president would be very happy come Friday to have this passed,” said U.S. Representative Chris Collins, a member of the Tuesday Group and a Trump ally and added that “It’s an acknowledgement that they were chasing votes with the Freedom Caucus and the Far Right and then ended up losing votes with those of us who are typically the most reliable votes.”

The clincher may have been Trump’s weekend golf game with Rand Paul: after golfing with the president on Sunday, Reuters reports that the Republican Senator, a sharp critic of the Republicans’ previous healthcare bill, also expressed renewed hope the healthcare bill could be revised in a way that picked up support from the conservative and moderate factions of the Republican Party.

Paul told reporters he was “very optimistic that we are getting closer and closer to an agreement repealing Obamacare.”

“This could move fairly quickly,” Collins said.

If so, it would provide a much needed victory for Trump whose series of political missteps in recent weeks have seen his approval rating tumble even with Republicans, dropping to the lowest on record for a new president according to various polls.

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Stripper Licensing Fees Pocketed by Palm Beach County Employee for Years

In Palm Beach County, Florida, all topless dancers are required to register with county officials and obtain an Adult Entertainment Work Identification Card (AEIC), at the cost of $75 per year. The regulation is ridiculous for a lot of reasons, but at least applicants—many of whom are paid exclusively in cash—were able to pay the government-ID fee with cash, too, making things a little more convenient and a little less privacy-invading. But not anymore, thanks to the alleged actions of one sticky-fingered government employee.

“She would just take the cash and not record it in the logs and then we also found that she was altering some of the logs and records,” said John Carey, Palm Beach County Inspector General.

The “she” here is Anita Pedemey, 54, who had been employed with Palm Beach County for more than 20 years. Since 2013, Pedemy was an administrative assistant with the county Public Safety Department. According to the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) for Palm Beach County, Pedemy “diverted” at least $28,875 (and possibly an additional $3,305) from county coffers between October 2013 and mid-November 2016. The money came from both adult-entertainer fees—approximately 70 percent of which were paid in cash—and court-ordered payments intended for a crime Victims Services Fund. Pedemey was one of several staffers responsible for processing these applications and payments and passing on relevant paperwork and funds.

Instead, Pedemey would often pocket cash payments, according to OIG’s investigation. Pedemey herself confessed as much to her boss, Palm Beach County Director of Public Safety Stephanie Sejnoha, at the start of the investigation, although the amount to she admitted to is less than what OIG believes to be the actual amount taken.

After taking the money, Pedemey “was deleting the record and shredding the files,” said Sejnoha.

Emails from this time period show Pedemey requesting contact info for local strip clubs and emailing them reminders about the licensing requirements. By way of explanation, she told a colleague that it had “been very slow” at the adult-entertainer ID processing desk.

The OIG investigation revealed how Pedemey would alter daily-activity reports to omit records associated with missing money before she submitted the paperwork to accounting. Because she manipulated reports but generally left the underlying database unaltered, the county still received records of adult-entertainment ID applications even if accounting never received the payments, which means that at least most applicants whose money was taken were still legitimately registered with the county.

At least, as far as OIG can tell. Once an applicant is entered into the Adult Entertainment Work Identification Card database, any changes are automatically tracked by system software and reported in a master Daily Payment Activity report; checking these reports against those submitted by Pedemey to accounting allowed OIG to get at the scope of the missing money. But ID cards can be printed and issued without saving the transaction in the AEID database, according to Benjamin Perez, the county’s ISS Systems Integrator. This means that it’s possible Pedemey printed cards for people and collected their money without ever entering them into the system, a possibility backed up by surveillance footage OIG reviewed. “Based on our review of … we believe Ms. Pedemey’s diversions of funds may be much greater than what can be determined by the review of [Public Safety Department] records alone,” OIG reported.

Going forward, people applying for adult-entertainment permits will be required to pay the fee with a credit card or money order instead of cash, Sejnoha said.

Demanding strippers be licensed in the first place is a problem, though. There’s no legitimate public-safety or consumer-protection element to the requirement—stip club patrons don’t care if the woman wriggling on their laps is properly permitted. Government officials have portrayed the measure as a means to stop human trafficking and the exploitation of minors, but that’s ludicrous; anyone willing to force someone else into sex or labor and circumvent much more serious rules with regard to age limits isn’t going to suddenly take pause over an occupational licensing rule they’ll have to skirt. The only ones truly affected are sex workers and adult-business owners. Not only does the regulation drive up their costs (and close off legal dancing to those just passing through town), it gives Palm Beach regulators a database of anyone who’s ever taken their clothes off for money locally—leaving these records open to FOIA requests or hackers—and gives cops a pretense to check clubs at random to make sure there aren’t any unlicensed dancers and closes off legal dancing to undocumented immigrants or those just passing through town. Dancing without a license is a misdemeanor

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Venezuela Reminds Us That Socialism Frequently Leads to Dictatorship: New at Reason

On March 29, the Supreme Court of Venezuela dissolved the country’s elected legislature, allowing Venezuela’s top court to write future laws. The court is filled with allies of Venezuela’s socialist president, Nicolas Maduro, while the legislature is dominated by Maduro’s opponents, and the court’s ruling was seen as the latest step on Venezuela’s descent into a full-fledged dictatorship. But following international outcry—as well as the appearance of cracks within Maduro’s own party—the court reversed itself just a few days later, on April 1.

Thus, the uneasy standoff between Venezeula’s legislature and executive is set to continue. Last week’s episode is only the latest reminder of the tendency of socialism to lead to dictatorship, Marian Tupy points out. As Friedrich Hayek explained in The Road to Serfdom, growing state interference in the economy leads to massive inefficiencies and long queues outside empty shops. A state of perpetual economic crisis then leads to calls for more planning. But economic planning is inimical to freedom. As there can be no agreement on a single plan in a free society, the centralization of economic decision-making has to be accompanied by centralization of political power in the hands of a small elite.

View this article.

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SocGen: Suddenly, The Market Is Gripped In Political And Economic Nervousness

In his overnight FX note, SocGen’s Kit Juckes explains why a certain foreboding feeling of political and economic nervousness abounds in market, which continue to ignore the near all-time highs in the S&P, and instead can’t quite shake off the sense that something is wrong, starting with US car sales data which don’t usually make big waves, but an underwhelming performance was enough to drive Treasury yields down again and concerns that the US economy is losing momentum have returned, putting a dampener on risk sentiment generally.

Juckes adds that the planned meeting on Friday/Saturday between Presidents Trump and Xi Jinping is cited by newswires as another reason for nervousness in Asian markets. The upshot is that the yen’s at the top of the global FX charts this morning, ahead of the dollar and then everything else, with AUD, NZD and KRW all down 0.5% against the dollar in Asia. The rand meanwhile, is down 1% overnight after S&P downgraded South Africa’s foreign currency borrowing rating to BB+ from BBB-. .

US domestic car sales – are the wheels coming off?

It’s not obvious how the market escapes this nervous mood ahead of Friday’s payroll data, but if we end up with an even longer period of range-bound US yields then ultimately, the urge to find yield will overpower other market emotions. It’s mostly a question of biding time this week however.

There’s a certain amount of nervousness around ahead of the French presidential election too, despite opinion polls suggesting it’s a foregone conclusion. With under three weeks to go until the first round vote, Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen remain comfortably ahead of the pack but a 27bp Bund yield tells us something about the mood and the OAT/Bund spread is back out to 67bp too, while the BTP/Bund spread is out at 203bp and the drop in Bund yields means that they are keeping up with Treasuries, and the Tsy/Bund spread is still comfortably above 200bp, providing Euro bulls with no encouragement yet.

BTP/Bund spread is above 200bp, anchoring the Euro

The temptation is to think that French pre-election nerves are just that, and the opinion polls can’t be THAT wrong. On that basis, these would be good levels to buy EUR/USD and also, EUR/GBP. Maybe the better part of valour is to go short GBP/CHF at 1.2475. The UK manufacturing PMI was a little softer, and construction PMI data are due today. The basic underlying sterling story though, is still one of a very cheap currency supported (or rather, not supported) by absurdly low real yields.

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Futures Slide As Weak Start To Q2 Continues Amid Global Growth, Political Jitters

Global stocks were pressured by a poor start to the second quarter in the US, where carmakers reported disappointing sales data, slamming auto stocks around the globe. The selling has persisted for a second day, with Asian stocks and European shares all partially in the red today after their biggest decline in two weeks. Car sector is biggest mover in Europe, offsetting gains in financial services and media. A modest flight to safety saw gold strengthen with the dollar edging up against a basket of major currencies but losing ground against the safe-haven Japanese yen while South Africa’s dropped on a ratings downgrade.

U.S. index futures declined after stocks fell close to their 50-day moving average and as investors weigh risks to the economy’s outlook, including whether fiscal stimulus will be carried out. S&P 500 contracts expiring in June slipped 0.2 percent to 2,351.50 at 6:36 a.m. in New York. The benchmark dropped Monday, the first day of the second quarter, with falling bond yields weighing on banks and energy companies, while automakers slid as a collapse in monthly sales offered a warning that Americans may have become more thrifty.

A gauge of stocks around the world fell a third day after auto companies’ monthly sales offered a warning that Americans may be spending less on cars even with record auto debt available. South Africa’s rand extended declines for a seventh day after the country lost its investment-grade credit rating from S&P Global Ratings for the first time in 17 years; on Tuesday the ZAR fell as much as 1.9 percent before recovering to trade down 1.1 percent at 13.83 per dollar while bank shares tumbled after the credit rating cut in response to President Jacob Zuma’s dismissal of his finance minister, Pravin Gordhan, last week. Yields on South African dollar-denominated government bonds rose, with the 10-year benchmark yielding nearly 5 percent.

The concerns surrounding the big picture, and specifically reflation trade, remain the same: as Bloomberg summarizes, investors are taking stock ahead of a key U.S. payrolls report on Friday and minutes from the Federal Reserve’s latest meeting on Wednesday. After the best quarter for U.S. equities since 2013, traders are starting to question whether optimism about U.S. President Donald Trump’s pro-growth policies has gone too far. Veteran money manager Bob Doll wrote in an April 3 letter to clients that sentiment on the economy may be too high, leaving investors vulnerable to negative surprises.

“The hard data is beginning to wobble and that’s going to cause some of the Trump trades to come under pressure,” Tim Haywood, investment director at GAM (UK) Ltd. said in an interview with Bloomberg TV. “Dents in car sales are perhaps an early warning of a little bit of weakness in the U.S. economy.”

Automaker stocks were the main drag on Tokyo shares on Tuesday; the Nikkei fell 0.9 percent to a 10-week low, also hit by the impact of the strong yen on exporters. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 0.3 percent, having hit a 21-month high last week. The MSCI All Country World Index fell 0.1%, extending its longest decline in almost two weeks. The Stoxx Europe 600 index was unchanged, as gains in energy shares offset declines in auto stocks. Futures on the S&P 500 lost 0.2% . The S&P cash index slid 0.2% on Monday after a persistent rebound was catalyzed by relentless selling of VIX futs.

Gold topped $1,260 and is headed for the highest close since the aftermath of the U.S. election and the yen was the top performer among major currencies.

The dollar rallied versus all of its Group-of-10 peers except the yen as risk-off sentiment gained traction with French elections firmly back in traders’ focus. On the European political front, today we get the second live and televised French presidential debate tonight so that is worth keeping an eye on. While first round polls still heavily favour a Macron-Le Pen one-two, Melenchon has gained additional support in recent weeks largely at the expense of Fillon and Hamon. Indeed the Ifop-Fiducial poll from Mar  30th-3rd April shows Macron and Le Pen as taking home 26% and 25.5% of the votes in the first round, followed then by Fillon with 17% and Melenchon with 15%. The same pollster had Melenchon with 11.5% of the votes back on March 20th and Fillon with 18%.

Japan’s currency strengthened, with local banks adding longs as the new fiscal year got under way, according to foreign- exchange traders in Europe quoted by Bloomberg. With French presidential elections getting airtime and global equities under pressure this week, the yen drew haven demand. Risk-off-dominated flows meant the Swiss franc was also stronger, albeit in tighter ranges.

“(The yen buying) is based on broad-based risk-off since yesterday. There was a tragedy in Russia and there may be some hedging-type buying ahead of the French presidential debate and also French elections in three weeks,” said Yujiro Gato, currency analyst with Nomura in London.

Dollar-yen was lower a third day as increased bearish momentum threatened February lows above the psychological level of 110. The euro and the Australian dollar fell to their lowest levels versus the yen in more than four months, with price action dropping below important technical levels. Moves in yen crosses may have been partially driven by a steepening in low-delta option structures. Implied volatilities were bid as demand for long vega positions gained traction on the back of increased risk-off sentiment, said the traders. Upcoming tier-one data out of the U.S. coupled with a meeting between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping have also caused a lift of bids in options.

The Bloomberg dollar index, or BBDXY, rose 0.2%, higher a second day; support came as Treasury yields attempted to rebound and pare Monday’s decline.

Yields on low risk U.S. and German government bonds fell. falls. Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yields were down 2 basis points at 2.33 percent after falling as low as 2.31 percent, its lowest in more than a month, in Asian trade. German 10-year yields touched their lowest level since March 1 and last stood at 0.26 percent, down 1.6 bps. Italy’s bonds outperformed the rest of the euro zone on the prospect of help for two struggling Italian lenders.

Yields on the bonds of Banca Popolare di Vincenza and Veneto Banca fell sharply after a European Commission spokesperson said late on Monday said there could be a solution on a bailout. talian 10-year government bond yields fell 2.7 bps to 2.3 percent.

“Italy’s banking sector has been a never-ending story, so any news pointing towards state support reduces the risk of a more severe development that could be the beginning of a banking crisis,” said DZ Bank strategist Daniel Lenz.

Today we get factory orders and durable goods data while the sole Fed spearker, Tarullo speaks in Princeton.

* * *

Bulletin Headline Summary from RanSquawk

  • The subdued start to Q2 continues today, with equities picking up today where they left off yesterday, trading mixed with little in terms of firm direction
  • Mixed trade across the board in FX to a larger degree, with the JPY buying finding its limits, notably ahead of 110.00 against the USD as Treasuries top out for now.
  • Looking ahead, highlights include US Trade Balance, ECB’s Draghi, ECB’s Liikanen and Fed’s Tarullo

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures down 0.2% to 2,351.5
  • STOXX Europe 600 donw 0.03% to 379.19
  • MXAP down 0.3% to 147.25
  • MXAPJ down 0.3% to 479.88
  • Nikkei down 0.9% to 18,810.25
  • Topix down 0.8% to 1,504.54
  • Hang Seng Index up 0.6% to 24,261.48
  • Shanghai Composite up 0.4% to 3,222.51
  • Sensex up 1% to 29,910.22
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 down 0.3% to 5,856.55
  • Kospi down 0.3% to 2,161.10
  • German 10Y yield fell 1.5 bps to 0.262%
  • Euro down 0.1% to 1.0657 per US$
  • Brent Futures down 0.4% to $52.92/bbl
  • Italian 10Y yield rose 0.6 bps to 2.028%
  • Spanish 10Y yield fell 0.6 bps to 1.637%
  • Gold spot up 0.4% to $1,258.85
  • U.S. Dollar Index up 0.1% to 100.70

Top Overnight Nights

  • Trump Cracks Down on Visa Program That Feeds Silicon Valley
  • Seadrill Drops to Record Low as It Warns of Shareholder Losses
  • ECB Said to See Vicenza, Veneto as Solvent, Needing $6.8 Billion
  • Amazon Launches Business Procurement Service in U.K.
  • Microsoft Reports Licensing Partnership With Casio
  • CenterPoint Proposes $250m Transmission Project to Regulator
  • Celgene Says Teva Submitted Application to Make Pomalyst Generic
  • Kate Spade Falls on Report That Takeover Process Is Bogging Down
  • BMW’s First 2017 Win Over Mercedes Narrows U.S. Luxury Race
  • Bob Diamond Mounts Latest Comeback From U.K.’s Minor Leagues
  • Intesa Insurance Unit Signs Partnership Deal With Aon
  • Indonesia to Grant Freeport 8-Month License to Resume Exports

Asian equity markets traded subdued amid holiday-thinned trade and following a lacklustre US close where sentiment was dampened by poor auto sales data for March. ASX 200 (-0.2%) was weighed by weakness in telecoms and financials, although the downside has been stemmed by buoyant commodity-related sectors. Nikkei 225 (-0.9%) lagged in the region amid a stronger JPY with Japanese auto makers also feeling the brunt from poor US sales, while markets in Mainland China and Hong Kong remained closed due to public holiday. 10yr JGBs trade higher with demand supported by safe-haven flows and after an encouraging 10yr auction where the b/c and accepted prices increased from last month, while the curve steepened with underperformance observed in the super long end. RBA kept the Cash Rate unchanged at 1.50% as expected and commented that unchanged policy is in line with growth and inflation targets. RBA also stated that the pick-up in inflation is expected to be gradual and that China faces medium term economic risks.

Top Asian News

  • U.S. Car Demand Collapses in Threat to Trump’s Factory Push
  • FX OPTIONS: Yen Volatility Spread Shows France Risks Dominate
  • CYBG/Virgin Money Have Strategic Reasons for Buying Co-Op: Citi
  • Investa Office Gets Non-Binding Offer From Cromwell Property
  • Topix Drops to Four-Month Low as Stronger Yen Pummels Exporters
  • U.S. Curve Flattest in 5 Months as Fed Outlook Lifts Short End

In European bourses, the subdued start to Q2 continues today, with equities picking up today where they left off yesterday, trading mixed with little in terms of firm direction. The energy sector continues its strong start to the quarter, with financials weighed on today by Deutsche Bank (-2.8%) as they enter their final day of their rights issuance, while Investec and Old Mutual are also at the bottom of the Stoxx 600 as they continue to feel the damage of their South African exposure. Fixed income markets have been pushing up across the board so far today, with European participants keeping an eye out for this evenings second French presidential election. With Macron seen as firm favourite after his performance in the last debate, a poor performance or any doubts of his ability to cross the finish line could see a widening of the GE/FR spread.

Top European News

  • French Candidates Return to Debate With Macron the Target
  • Merkel’s Party in Dead Heat With SPD as Schulz Sustains Momentum
  • WS Atkins May Be Subject to a Counterbid, Liberum Says
  • Novo CEO Says He’s Interested in Biopharmaceutical Acquisitions
  • Prysmian Top Italian Gainer; Goldman Raises PT on Market Trends
  • Nordea Wins Competition Authority Backing in Bank Fee Dispute
  • Mercedes, Bosch Join Forces to Accelerate Rollout of Robo- Taxis
  • Gibraltar Spat Shows How Bumpy the Road to Brexit Will Likely Be

In currencies, it has been mixed trade across the board in FX to a larger degree, with the JPY buying finding its limits, notably ahead of 110.00 against the USD as Treasuries top out for now. 10Yr yields have found support again ahead of 2.30%, and this serves as a firm prop, though we are watching Wall Street from here. The yen rose 0.3% to 110.50 per dollar, after climbing at least 0.4% in each of the previous two sessions. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index added 0.2 percent. The South African rand dropped 1.1 percent. The currency has tumbled 11 percent over the past seven days, the longest streak since August, amid a cabinet purge by President Jacob Zuma. The euro fell 0.1 percent and the British pound was 0.3 percent weaker. EUR/USD has been tight on 1.0650 however, with EUR/JPY sales taking the cross rate below 118.00. GBP/JPY has dropped under 138.00 accordingly, but is finding some support here as cross rate sellers coming in ahead of 0.8600 in EUR/GBP. This is in line with Cable support into the low 1.2400’s, and despite another PMI miss (construction — not a big one!), overstretched short positioning in the Pound is starting to tell. EU retail sales saw a marked pick up, but is of limited relevance in the current climate. The ECB’s head Draghi is speaking in Frankfurt later today, but few are expecting any verbiage on monetary policy.

In commodities, oil markets are looking a little resilient at present, seeing limited movement as Libyan output resumed. Inventory data is still a concern, but as OPEC have been pointing out, the impact of the production cuts have yet to hit levels, and there is the ongoing hope that the output agreement can be extended into H1. WTI sticks close to USD50.00, while Brent has traded a touch over $53.00. Weakness in base metals on the back of the softer than expected Caixin manufacturing PMIs. Copper has dipped back below USD2.60, but little momentum through here as yet. Precious metals are doing considerably better however, as the USD drop off pushes Gold back to USD1260. Silver has solidified its footing above USD18.00, and is now pushing higher again. 

Looking at the day ahead, the calendar is fairly thin in Europe this morning with Euro area retail sales data the only release of note, and which printed a modest beat coming in at 0.7% vs Exp. 0.5%. In the US this afternoon we’ll get the February trade balance reading as well as February factory orders (+1.0% mom expected) and the final revisions to the February durable and capital goods orders data. Away from the data the Fed’s Tarullo is scheduled to speak at 4.30pm while the ECB’s Draghi speaks this afternoon at 2.30pm BST. Away from that we’ll get the second live and televised French presidential debate tonight so that is worth keeping an eye on. While first round polls still heavily favour a Macron-Le Pen one-two, Melenchon has gained additional support in recent weeks largely at the expense of Fillon and Hamon. Indeed the Ifop-Fiducial poll from Mar  30th-3rd April shows Macron and Le Pen as taking home 26% and 25.5% of the votes in the first round, followed then by Fillon with 17% and Melenchon with 15%. The same pollster had Melenchon with 11.5% of the votes back on March 20th and Fillon with 18%.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: Trade Balance, est. $44.6b deficit, prior $48.5b deficit
  • 10am: Factory Orders, est. 1.0%, prior 1.2%
    • Factory Orders Ex Trans, prior 0.3%
    • Durable Goods Orders, est. 1.7%, prior 1.7%
    • Durables Ex Transportation, prior 0.4%
    • Cap Goods Orders Nondef Ex Air, prior -0.1%
    • Cap Goods Ship Nondef Ex Air, prior 1.0%
  • 4:30pm: Fed’s Tarullo speaks at Princeton University

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

In markets a new month and new quarter has so far been a bit of an unwelcome sight for risk assets. There didn’t appear to be one specific driver yesterday but a combination of some soft US data, the headlines around Trump and North Korea over the weekend and the news of a subway explosion in Russia all appeared to play a part in contributing to a slightly risk off tone to start the week. Following a fairly uneventful first half of the session the Stoxx 600 declined as the US session kicked into gear and eventually finished -0.49% to bring to an end a run of four consecutive gains. The S&P 500 closed -0.16% although in fairness did pare a bigger decline near the open. Even the VIX index hit the highest level in a week at one stage, before eventually ending the day flat.

The more significant price action yesterday though was in bonds. Indeed on the day that the ECB kicked off its tapering process from €80bn to €60bn it was ironic to see govies rally sharply across the board in Europe. 10y Bund yields finished the day down 5.1bps at 0.273% – the strongest day since February 8th and the lowest closing yield since February 28th. Yields in Spain and Portugal were also 2.4bps and 6.9bps lower while yields in the likes of Switzerland, Netherlands and France were down anywhere from 2-5bps. It appears that this was partly to do with ECB board member Peter Praet’s comments which were the latest in the line of the depo hike backtracking. Praet said in an interview with Expansion that the ECB is not yet ready to signal any change in its policy stance and that there is “no number, period of time in months or anything like that which will determine when interest rates go up after the debt purchases end”. Meanwhile 10y Treasury yields also fell 6.8bps to 2.320% with the yield now the lowest since February 24th. A lot of focus in the US was on the soft auto sales data which showed that annualized sales fell to 16.53m in March (vs. 17.30m expected) from 17.47m. That is also the lowest print since February 2015.

The other big data focus yesterday was the final March manufacturing PMI’s. In Europe there was no change to the final Euro area reading of 56.2 and so confirming a 0.8pt rise from February. Germany was also unrevised at 58.3 while France was revised down 0.1pts to 53.3. The UK data disappointed a little after dipping 0.3pts to 54.2 while in the periphery Italy rose to 55.7 (up 0.7pts) while Spain declined to 53.9 (down 0.9pts). In the US the PMI was revised down 0.1pts to 53.3 although the ISM dipped half a point to a still elevated 57.2. The ‘global’ March PMI was confirmed at 53.0 which is unchanged from the 69-month high February reading.

To the latest in Asia now where with a number of markets closed, it’s been a fairly quiet overnight session. That said bourses are largely following the lead from Wall Street still with the Nikkei (-0.92%), Kospi (-0.23%) and ASX (-0.36%) all in the red. China and Hong Kong are both closed today. US equity index futures are also slightly in the red while there isn’t much to report in either FX or commodities. There has been a central bank meeting this morning however with the RBA, although as expected there were no surprises with the 1.5% cash rate left unchanged.

Elsewhere, there wasn’t a huge amount more to report from yesterday’s session. The Fedspeak continued with the Philadelphia Fed President Harker reiterating that 3 hikes this year remains appropriate as long as “things stay on track”. In EM the big story was in South Africa where S&P moved to downgrade South Africa’s foreign currency rating by one notch to junk (BB+) in the wake of the cabinet purge by President Zuma. Moody’s has also placed the sovereign’s rating on review for downgrade. The Rand sold off another -2.04% yesterday which follows the -7.88% tumble for the currency last week.

Looking at the day ahead, the calendar is fairly thin in Europe this morning with Euro area retail sales data the only release of note. In the US this afternoon we’ll get the February trade balance reading as well as February factory orders (+1.0% mom expected) and the final revisions to the February durable and capital goods orders data. Away from the data the Fed’s Tarullo is scheduled to speak at 9.30pm BST while the ECB’s Draghi speaks this afternoon at 2.30pm BST. Away from that we’ll get the second live and televised French presidential debate tonight so that is worth keeping an eye on. While first round polls still heavily favour a Macron-Le Pen one-two, Melenchon has gained additional support in recent weeks largely at the expense of Fillon and Hamon. Indeed the Ifop-Fiducial poll from Mar  30th-3rd April shows Macron and Le Pen as taking home 26% and 25.5% of the votes in the first round, followed then by Fillon with 17% and Melenchon with 15%. The same pollster had Melenchon with 11.5% of the votes back on March 20th and Fillon with 18%.

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Here’s How Much You’re Paying For Those Apartment Amenities You Never Use

Authored by Priceonomics via RentHop

Many details about an apartment can impact monthly rent, other than the amount of space and location. For example, units that seem similar could be priced differently if one has a balcony. This price differential could be even greater in newer luxury apartments which offer things like concierge service, furnished rooftops, and fitness centers.

So what kinds of features could increase your rent? And by how much? Using thousands of apartment listings across major US cities with details including, monthly rent, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and the presence of different amenities, we attempt to find out using data from Priceonomics customer RentHop, an apartment listing site.

We identified 10 features across the 10 largest metropolitan areas to investigate. These included:

  • Is the apartment furnished?
  • Does it allow pets?
  • Does it have a washer and dryer in the unit?
  • Does it have a common laundry room in the building?
  • Does it have a private outdoor space (i.e. balcony)?
  • Does it have a common outdoor space (i.e. shared rooftop)?
  • Is there a doorman?
  • Is there an elevator?
  • Is a designated parking spot included with rent?
  • Is there a fitness center?

Ultimately, we found that as expected, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms (highly correlated with square footage) are the biggest drivers of price. The amenities that were most associated with higher rent were having an elevator, having doorman, parking included and laundry in the unit, with each city having some variation.

Also in a rough model, designed to isolate the impact of each factor on price in NYC apartments, we found that having a doorman was the most important and increased monthly rent by about $260. The next most expensive feature was having an elevator, which increased costs by about $120.

The major drivers of rental pricing

In starting our analysis, we wanted to understand the differences in price by location. Grouping the over 450,000 records into cities, we calculated median price for each.


Data source: RentHop

 

From this we can see that the most expensive city is New York, followed by the Boston area (which includes Cambridge). The least expensive city was Houston, which was cheaper by several hundred dollars.

It is important to recognize that not all apartments are easily comparable. A studio, one bedroom and two bedroom apartment are all very different, and this could impact our median price calculation. To account for this difference, we broke out our city view to compare median price by number of bedrooms.


Data source: RentHop

 

The top three most expensive cities remain the same across all categories, but on the other end of the spectrum there are some differences. While Atlanta, Houston, and Dallas has similar one-bedroom pricing, Dallas has a higher pricing for two bedrooms.

Our goal was to understand which of these factors were most related to price. It’s important to note that we did not have access to some relevant information, such as square footage, but our model is able to account somewhat for size differences using other parameters.

To start our exploration, we calculated correlation between each feature and higher monthly rent. A strong positive relationship would suggest the two are connected – and thus a specific feature may be more likely to increase your rent.

Rather than present raw numbers, we’ve color coded the results. A darker green indicates a stronger correlation with higher monthly rent.


Data source: RentHop

 

Doorman, elevator, fitness center, laundry in unit, and parking are most correlated with price. Each market has a unique mix of what factors matter most. New York in particular has several important features including pets and fitness center as well as those mentioned previously.

It is important to call out that these factors are only more or less influential in relative terms. In absolute terms, the correlation coefficients are small and suggest only a slight relationship with higher prices.

Closer Look at New York City

To understand each factor in more detail we zoomed in on New York City, which offered the largest and most diverse set of data. We analyzed the correlation between higher price and features at a neighborhood level (focusing on the 50 neighborhoods with the most records). Understanding the neighborhoods helped us build a model for the city overall.  For this analysis we focused on listings with 2 or fewer bedrooms.

Each part of New York is distinct and features can have different degrees of importance. To test this, we plotted the results of the top 10 most expensive neighborhoods to find out what was most important for higher priced apartments.


Data source: RentHop

 

Across the board, there is a strong correlation between laundry in the unit as well as presence of a doorman on cost. Other important features appear to be allowing pets and having a fitness center.

Similarly, looking at the 10 least expensive neighborhoods, we isolated the most important features. This also provided us the benefit of comparing which are important across the range of different neighborhoods.


Data source: RentHop

 

The same main features are important, but the degree of correlation is slightly different. Having a doorman is also a major feature but, laundry in unit is slightly less important. Relative to the more expensive locations, a fitness center is more important, while allowing pets is not correlated at all in most neighborhoods.

Finally, we created a linear regression model to predict the impact of each feature on price. From the coefficients of the linear regression equation, we can see about how much the feature impacted price. The results of the previous correlation exploration helped us to identify which features to include in our model and through a comparison of many different models, we identified the one which best predicted rent from the presence of features.


Data source: RentHop

 

In the end, we had 9 variables in our model: 1) number of bedrooms, 2) number of bathrooms, 3) allowing pets, 4) laundry in the unit, 5) having a doorman, 6) having an elevator, 7) having a fitness center, 8) having a parking garage, and 9) a factor indicating how expensive the neighborhood is generally.

Controlling for the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, having a doorman has the greatest impact on price at about $260. This may seem like a large amount for just a doorman, but it makes sense as it is a good indicator that the building overall will be very nice and is likely in a more expensive neighborhood. The same goes for having an elevator and fitness center, which contributes roughly $120 and $90 to price, respectively. Finally having a washer and dryer inside the unit is also a major benefit. If you think you’ll spend more in $80 in quarters at the laundromat in a typical month, finding an apartment with a washer dryer may be cost effective for you.

You may have noticed there are many features that are not in our model. The other factors may have been correlated with price, but they did not have enough predictive power to improve the model beyond these four. Also as we stated earlier, this is not a perfect model. There is still a large degree of variation that our variables cannot explain. These numbers should only be regarded as a rough estimate and a way to compare relatively which matter most.

In the end, your price will be significantly impacted by what city you’re looking in as well as the size and location. Still, certain features do have some impact on costs and it’s important to keep these in mind when making comparisons. Being aware of the differences between listings (and how much they are worth) will help you make smarter decisions about renting.

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Brickbat: Seeing White

Walter Reed Middle SchoolThe Los Angeles Unified School District has notified parents at Walter Reed Middle School it will face budget cuts because its student population is too white. Under a 1970s court order dealing with desegregation, schools that are less than 30 percent white get more funding. Officials say the school has been above that level for a couple of years.

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Is The U.S. Forcing Egypt Toward A Russian Alliance?

Submitted by James Durso

The lion is back in his den!

Hosni Mubarak, former President of Egypt, walked free last week after six years in detention on charges of murder and corruption. What does the U.S. have to show for it? Nothing.

In January 2011, Egyptian activists planned protests against corruption, lack of economic growth, and the heavy-handed police tactics of the recent years.  The protests were scheduled for 25 January in Cairo and across Egypt.  A broad swath of Egyptian activist groups participated, including the Islamists.  The protests quickly escalated and became increasingly violent to the extent that the police were replaced by the military.  At the end of two weeks, Mubarak had dissolved his government, appointed an interim leader, and announced he would not seek re-election in the September 2011 elections.

In early February 2011, on the same day that Vice President, and former intelligence chief, Omar Suleiman announced that Mubarak would resign as President, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces suspended the constitution and dissolved both houses of Parliament for six months until elections could be held.  In May 2011, Mubarak was charged with the murder of protesters and ordered to stand trial.

The elections of June 2012 handed power to the only organized opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood and its leader, Mohammed Morsi, who promptly tried to install an Islamist constitution and grant himself broader power than had Mubarak.  The secular opposition was upset that the Islamist opposition they helped usher into power would be so…Islamist.  More violent protests ensued. The whole sorry mess came to an end in July 2013, when the military seized power and Morsi’s hand-picked minister of defense, General Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, became Egypt’s leader and was elected President in May 2014 with a Chicago-like 93 percent of the vote. 

Where was the U.S. in all this?  Inside the White House, Secretary of State Clinton and Secretary of Defense Gates favored Mubarak’s gradual transition out of power, concerned that giving a longtime friend of the U.S. the bum’s rush would tell other friendly leaders in the region that the U.S. would buckle if it were them.  President Obama decided, however, the U.S. would be “on the right side of history” by forcing Mubarak from power after only two weeks of protests.  Thus, America forgot that its key audience in the Arab Middle East is the rulers of the Gulf Cooperation Council, not every activist with a Twitter feed. 

As a man once said, "How's that working out for you?"  For America, not so well:

  1. President El-Sisi is cordial with the U.S., but he is hedging his bets by getting closer to Russian President Vladimir Putin whom he has met with several times, in Russia and the Middle East.
  1. Egypt has signed contracts with Russian companies for nuclear power reactors and advanced fighter aircraft. Egypt was stung when the U.S. delayed the delivery in 2014 of paid-for attack helicopters Egypt claimed were needed for counter-terror operations in the Sinai Peninsula – the first time the U.S. had used the Foreign Military Sales “nuclear option” of withholding spare parts or denying delivery of equipment. Egypt took the lesson and is diversifying its supplier base.

A key part of supplying military equipment is not just shipping the hardware, it is training the people.  Egypt has traditionally sent its military leaders, including then-Brigadier General El-Sisi to U.S. military schools, where they learned U.S. doctrine, the better able to cooperate with the U.S forces, were exposed to U.S. society and made contacts with future U.S. military leaders.  That opportunity to form relationships with future U.S. leaders may now be diluted.

  1. Egypt is seeking Russian training for its forces. In one ironic twist, Russia will be training Egyptian pilots of the Russian Ka-52K Katran attack helicopter that will be based on Egypt’s new French-made Mistral-class amphibious assault ships that were once bound for Russia but not delivered after Russia seized Crimea.
  1. Egypt is cooperating with Russia’s support of Libyan military commander Khalifa Haftar by allowing the deployment of Russian Forces to the Egypt-Libyan border. Haftar, a renegade Gadaffi regime official who cooperated with U.S. intelligence and lived in the U.S. for two decades, returned to Libya to help oust Gadaffi and later gained command of the largest militia, ­­­­which opposes the UN-recognized, Tripoli-based unity government.

U.S.-Egyptian relations aren’t in dire danger, but Egypt’s relations with the U.S. and Russia may be returning to that of an earlier era, not exactly Nasser’s "positive neutrality," but more independent of the U.S.  And Egypt’s more independent stance will be helped by the recent discovery of an estimated 30 trillion cubic feet of natural gas – worth about $100 billion – off its Mediterranean coast.

President El-Sisi was the first foreign leader to talk to President-elect Trump, who previously described El-Sisi as a “fantastic guy,” so goodwill is there.  America’s leaders will now have to dedicate time and attention to get Egypt on-side rather than assuming it will be a perennial “Yes” vote for U.S. policies in the region. 

 

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What Is America Going To Look Like When Stock, Housing, And Even Used Car Prices All Crash?

Authored by Michael Snyder via The Economic Collapse blog,

Have you ever thought about what comes after the bubble?  In 2008 we got a short preview of what life will be like, but most Americans seem to have come to the conclusion that the last financial crisis was just a minor bump in the road toward endless economic prosperity.  But of course the truth is that the ridiculously high debt-fueled standard of living that we are enjoying now is not sustainable, and after this bubble bursts it will be an extremely painful adjustment for our society.

Since the last financial crisis, the U.S. national debt has nearly doubled, corporate debt has doubled, stock valuations have reached exceedingly ridiculous extremes, the student loan debt bubble has surpassed a trillion dollars, we are facing the largest unfunded pension crisis in U.S. history, and in many parts of the country (particularly the west coast) we are facing a housing bubble that is even worse than the one that burst in 2007 and 2008.

And even with all of these bubbles, U.S. GDP growth has been absolutely anemic.  Even if you believe the grossly manipulated numbers that the federal government puts out, the U.S. economy grew at a “miserably low” rate of just 1.6 percent in 2016…

In terms of GDP, the fourth quarter was revised up slightly, but there were adjustments for prior quarters, and overall GDP growth for the year 2016 remained at a miserably low 1.6%. We’ve come to call this the “stall speed.” It’s difficult for the US economy to stay aloft at this slow speed. As Q4 gutted any hopes for a strong finish, GDP growth in 2016 matched the worst year since the Great Recession.

 

And corporate profits, despite a stock market that has been surging for years, are even worse. A lot worse. They’ve declined for years. In fact, they declined for years during the prior two stock market bubbles, the dotcom bubble and the pre-Financial-Crisis bubble. Both ended in crashes.

Things have continued to get even worse early in 2016.  At this point, it is being projected that U.S. GDP will grow at an annual rate of just 0.9 percent during the first quarter of 2017.

So anyone that tries to tell you that the U.S. economy is in good shape is simply not being honest with you.

But even though things don’t look great now, they are going to look far, far worse after the biggest debt bubble in human history bursts.

For example, what do you think that America will look like after half of all stock market wealth disappears?  In a recent note to his clients, John P. Hussman stated that his team is projecting that by the end of this current market cycle “roughly half of U.S. equity market capitalization – $17 trillion in paper wealth – will simply vanish”.

And of course that projection lines up perfectly with what I have been saying for quite a while.  In order for key measures of stock market valuation (such as CAPE, etc.) to return to their long-term averages, stocks are going to have to fall at least 40 to 50 percent from their current levels.

As this coming crisis unfolds, other asset classes will experience astounding downturns as well.  This week, Morgan Stanley (one of the too big to fail banks) released a report that said that used car prices “could crash by up to 50%” over the next several years…

For months we’ve been talking about the massive lending bubble propping up the U.S. auto market. Now, noting many of the same concerns that we’ve highlighted repeatedly, Morgan Stanley’s auto team, led by Adam Jonas, has just issued a report detailing why they think used car prices could crash by up to 50% over the next 4-5 years.

Housing prices are primed for a major plunge as well.  This is especially true on the west coast where tech money and foreign purchasers from Asia have pushed home values up to dizzying levels.  Half a million dollars will be lucky to get you a “starter home” in San Francisco, and it was being reported that one poor techie living there was paying $1400 a month just to live in a closet.  Many believe that some cities on the west coast will be quite fortunate if home values only go down by 50 percent during the coming crash.

Everywhere you look there are bubbles.  In a recent piece, Daniel Lang pointed out some more of them

  • Eric Rosengren, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, recently made a startling tacit admission. We may be in the midst of yet another real estate bubble. Major financial institutions in this country are in possession of over $14 trillion worth of residential real estate loans. That’s well over $40,000 for every man woman and child in America.
  • Low interest rates have fueled a bubble in subprime auto loans, and that bubble appears to be reaching its limits. There are now over 1 million ordinary and subprime auto loans that are delinquent, a number that hasn’t been this high since 2009.
  • There is now well over a trillion dollars worth of student loan debt in this country; much of it owned by low income families. And there’s little hope that these students will ever see a return on their investment. That’s why at least 27% of student loans are in default. While more than one in four students are in default now, that number was one in nine a decade ago. And if current trends continue, there could be $3.3 trillion of student loan debt by the end of the next decade.

At some point the imbalances become just too great and the system collapses in upon itself.

In other words, we are heading for a massive implosion.

And once the implosion happens, people are going to go absolutely nuts.  Anger and frustration are already rising to the boiling point all over the country, and it isn’t going to take much to push millions of Americans completely over the edge.

In a recent interview with Greg Hunter, author James Rickards warned that when things get really bad in America we could actually see what he refers to as “money riots”

So, could we be facing a “Mad Max” world if the financial system totally crashes? Rickards says, “In ‘Road to Ruin,’ I talk about what I call the money riots.  There is a lot of reasons for rioting.  When you start shutting banks and the stock exchange and they say you can’t get your money, it’s only temporary, trust us, people will go out and start to burn down banks.  The government is ready for that also with emergency response and martial law. . . . Governments don’t go down without a fight. . . . You can see the shutdown coming because they will try to buy time until they come up with a solution, whether it’s gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDR), guarantees or whatever it might be.  There are only two or three possibilities here, but all of them will take time, and they will have to shut down the system. . . . People will not sit for that.  So, that means people will riot.  They’ll burn down banks.  They will smash windows, but what is the reaction to that?  The answer is martial law, militarized police, actual military units and you get something that looks like fascism pretty quickly.”

I very much agree with his assessment.

All it is going to take is another major financial crisis and this nation will go completely and utterly insane.

Unfortunately, all of our long-term economic problems have proceeded to get a lot worse since the last time around, and so when things fall apart this time we will likely be looking at a scenario that is absolutely unprecedented in American history.

A lot of people have become very complacent out there these days, but that is a huge mistake.

Just because a crisis is delayed does not mean that it is canceled.  And because our leaders have kept making this economic bubble larger and larger, that just means that the coming crisis will be even more painful than it otherwise could have been.

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