Metal Meltdown: Palladium Plunges, Copper Crashes Into Bear Market

While traders are keeping a close eye on developed markets to see if the risk from from Turkey’s financial crisis or China’s trade war is spreading, the emerging-market contagion has slammed the base metal markets. Hard.

Base metal markets plunged on Wednesday, with most contracts falling more than 2% in London: the broader base metals spot price index was down over 4%, and is now just shy of a bear market.

The components were all ugly: Copper sank 2.3% to 5,903 a metric, the lowest since July 2017 and is set to enter a bear market. Aluminum slumped 2.1% to $2,027 a tone, while palladium plunged 5% and the FTSE 350 Mining Index sank to a four-month low, while Zinc plunged 3.1% and was trading at a two year low of 2,377/ton. Not even gold, the usual safe haven, was spared from the selloff, sliding as low at 1,180, and was down 0.9%.

Putting today’s plunge in context, today alone, the six LME base metals have in aggregate dropped more than 25%, and are headed for the biggest collective loss since 2011.

Commodities have been hammered by growing fear that problems in China and Turkey will lead to weaker global economic growth, and eventually hurt demand for raw materials. Losses on Wednesday were triggered by a broad retreat in China as the yuan weakened and recent data showed the economy hit a rough patch. Earlier this week Beijing reported an across the board miss for all key economic categories: industrial output, fixed-asset investment and retail sales.

Amid the slowdown, copper has once again emerged as the true barometer of China’s economy, with its price tracking the slide in the offshore yuan almost tick for tick.

Copper prices have also been hit by speculation that the wage talks at the world’s biggest copper mine will end without a strike. BHP Billiton and the union at Escondida agreed to put a new offer to a vote by workers, potentially saving the industry from supply disruptions.

Adding to the bearish sentiment are growing signs that emerging markets are starting to panic over fears that Turkey’s economic crisis will spread: overnight Indonesia’s central bank surprised the market with a “surprise” rate hike of 25bps, its 4th in 3 months, as the country moved to contain volatility and curb a slide in the currency.

As Bloomberg notes, sentiment among traders has also turned sharply negative. According to the latest CFTC data, money managers have a short position of about 83,000 copper futures and options, near an all-time high.

And while mining stocks have slumped, they have not been hit nearly as hard as the underlying metals, and prices certainly aren’t anywhere near the lows hit in the depth of the commodity crisis from the past few years, with the FTSE 350 Mining Index is still more than twice the level from the start of 2015.

Should China’s slowdown accelerate, and should trade war with the US escalate, this divergence will not last too long.

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Tesla Bounces As Goldman Confirms “Acting As A Financial Advisor”

While not confirming that it was advising Elon Musk when he tweeted that they were, Goldman Sachs has moved Tesla to “not rated” because it is “acting as a financial advisor” to the company.

TSLA stocks bounced modestly on the news – but remain below Saudi Stake headline levels…

It remains unclear as to whether Goldman is acting as a financial advisor to Tesla or to Mr. Musk… or both.

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International Currency Exchange Runs Out Of Turkish Lira

There is a silver lining to the recent collapse in the Turkish Lira: it makes the country’s crashing lira-denominated prices especially attractive to tourists as the International Currency Exchange (ICE) found out today, when it said that it had run out of Turkish lira on Tuesday, after a surge in demand as an unprecedented number of Britons travel to Turkey to make the most of the weak Lira.

ICE says that orders for Turkish Lira to its UK website www.iceplc.com jumped by 24,000% compared to the average last month. And while most of the ICE’s UK stores have sold out of lira, it still had some left over at London Luton Airport and Doncaster Airport.

Louis Bridger, general manager at ICE, says there has been “unprecented demand” for the lira.

We are working closely with our suppliers and the Turkish Central Bank to increase our stock however the demand is so high that it’s unlikely we will be able to sell Turkish Lira online until tomorrow morning. We apologise if any customers are experiencing delays when purchasing their currency.

For people travelling to Turkey who are unable to get their hands on Lira, they can take alternative major currencies such as US dollars and Euros which are easily exchangeable when they are out there.”

Separately, the Standard reported that The Post Office and Thomas Cook today revealed they have also been running low on the Turkish lira. Post Office Travel Money apologized to UK holidaymakers who have struggled to get hold of lira from some of its branches. In the past week it has seen demand almost triple compared with the same period in 2017.

A spokesman for the firm said: “A small number of branches may be running low on stock due to the unprecedented demand.

“We expect to replenish stocks over the next 24-36 hours to those branches with limited stock and apologise if any customers have experienced delays when purchasing currency.”

Thomas Cook Money – which is supplied by Travelex – has also been running low on lira. Managing director Anth Mooney said: “We’re advising customers to put money on a pre-paid card which locks in the unprecedented rates now to spend on holiday later.”

As the Guardian notes, this surge in demand indicates that many British tourists have decided to take a last-minute holiday to Turkey, which are much cheaper thanks to the currency crisis.

One pound is currently worth 7.7 lira on the international currency exchanges, up from 6 lira at the start of July.

As for the ICE, it expects to have Lira back in stock by Thursday evening.

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Hong Kong Intervenes To Defend USDollar-Peg As Yuan Crashes

Back in March, the head of the Hong Kong Monetary AuthorityNorman Chan urged citizens to “stay calm on the currency weakening,” as the Hong Kong Dollar plunged to its weakest in 33 years.

The Hong Kong Dollar has been in free-fall for the last year (interrupted briefly in the middle of last year) but as its drop accelerated early in the year, HKMA wrote the blog post to reassure the people that their paper-money is safe.

Since then HKMA has puked billions of USDollars to defend the Hong Kong Dollar and has intervened numerous times today, selling US dollars to support the local currency (buying HK$9.608 billion so far)…

Really ‘mean’ reversion…

While the dollar-carry unwind (LIBOR-HIBOR) is putting less pressure on HKD, it seems like the SHIBOR spread is hurting…

 

As Offshore Yuan plunges…

 

 

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Court Tosses Out Conviction Due to Lack of Face Tattoos in Lineup

|||Andrey Popov/Dreamstime.comA New Jersey man man with face tattoos has had his conviction overturned after Trenton police detectives were accused of using “suggestive” pictures in a photo array.

According to The Trentonian, Donnell Perry was arrested in connection with the armed robbery of a grocery store in 2015. Prosecutors were able to win their case after the owner identified Perry in a photo array. While Perry maintained that he “didn’t even do anything” at a hearing, he later pleaded guilty to the crime and was sentenced to seven years in prison by the Mercer County Superior Court.

On Monday, a state appeals court ruled in favor of the overturning of Perry’s conviction. According to the ruling, lawyers argued that the witness identification of Perry was inadmissible because of the mugshots detectives used in the photo array. As NJ.com explains that similarly to a lineup, a photo array is supposed to contain a number of similar-looking mugshots. A witness is then asked to look through the mugshots to identify the suspect with more accuracy. In Perry’s case, however, his was the only mugshot that contained face tattoos.

“The identification procedure was impermissibly suggestive because the witness was shown two arrays in which [Perry] was the only person with visible face markings or tattoo,” read the defendant argument in the ruling. The court determined that Perry successfully proved “a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification.”

The case will return to the Mercer County Superior Court.

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EM, China Contagion Goes Systemic

As Gluskin Sheff’s David Rosenberg notes, “No contagion, eh? The only folks that can’t see it in the FX and commodity markets spend too much of their day gazing at the SPX and Russell 2000. There is no decoupling, just lags.”

However, even more seriously, the contagion has spread to the banking system…

European bank stocks have just entered a bear market… as fears over Turkey spread.

 

And the world’s most systemically important banks just tumbled to their weakest since…

If there’s no contagion from tightening financial conditions, then explain that collapse!!

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Suicide Blast Inside Afghan Classroom Kills 25 Students

The death toll from a suicide bombing on a private school in Kabul has risen to 25, Afghanistan’s Interior Ministry spokesman has confirmed. Ministry spokesman Najib Danish further says at least 35 people were wounded in Wednesday’s afternoon attack on the school just as young men and women, recent high school graduates, were preparing for college entrance exams.

Mawoud Academy in Kabal was targeted while classes were underway. Image source: TOLO News

The suicide attack targeted a Shia neighborhood in Kabul after a spate of over a dozen recent attacks on the Afghan capital’s chief religious minority group. 

Islamic State has claimed responsibility for prior attacks, but no statements from the terror group were immediately forthcoming, with a Taliban spokesmen denying that Afghanistan’s most powerful Tribal Islamist movement was behind it. 

It was mostly students reported among the dead at the school, called Mawoud Academy, and the death toll could possibly climb as some early reports cited as many as 60 among the dead.

According to statements from local emergency personnel, Afghan security guards in the area responded with gunfire the moment the blast went off, working under the assumption that multiple attacks may be coming, but authorities have been able to confirm only one bomber involved. 

The attack comes as a resurgent Taliban has carried near-daily attacks against Afghan security forces in various parts of the country. The US and NATO-trained Afghan forces have struggled to push back the insurgency since a draw down of Western combat mission forces at the end of 2014.

Over the summer there’s been several uneasy truces between the Taliban and the national government in Kabul, none of which has lasted more than days at a time.

The country’s Shia population is commonly estimated to be around 10%, and possibly as high as 15 or 20% – the community is often targeted as heretics that have departed from dominant Sunni hardline interpretation. 

developing…

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Lira Surges After Qatar Pledges To Invest $15 Billion In Turkey

The Turkish Lira, which has been rising all day after an earlier attempt to crush shorts by reducing the amount of swap transactions to just 25% of bank capital, down from 50%, just got another boost moments ago when Anadolu news agency reported that Qatar has pledged $15 billion in direct investment in Turkey.

Fromo Anadolu:

Qatari Ambassador to Turkey Salem bin Mubarak Al Shafi said his country would continue supporting Turkey following recently-imposed U.S. sanctions on the country. “The State of Qatar is always proactive in supporting its Turkish brothers,” Al Shafi told Anadolu Agency on Wednesday. Qatar, he said, would continue supporting Turkey, as it did during the defeated coup attempt in mid-2016.

Ankara and Doha, he added, shared common points of view on a number of regional and international issues.

Al Shafi went on to note that Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad’s visit to Turkey on Wednesday demonstrated the “depth of Qatar-Turkey relations”.

The emir’s visit, the diplomat said, “will serve to confirm the close links between the Qatari and Turkish people and their common positions vis-à-vis the many challenges they face”.

According to Al Shafi, Qataris have recently bought tens of millions of dollars’ worth of Turkish lira with a view to supporting the Turkish economy. Describing Turkey as a “strategic ally”, the ambassador added: “Our strong relations with the Republic of Turkey enjoy a special status among our people.”

Turkey-U.S. relations took a nosedive last week, when Washington imposed sanctions on Turkey’s interior and justice ministers after Ankara refused to release an American pastor who faces terrorism-related charges in Turkey.

Last Friday, U.S. President Donald Trump upped the ante by doubling U.S. tariffs on Turkish aluminum and steel imports.

In response, Turkey raised tariffs on several U.S.-made goods, including alcohol and tobacco products and vehicles.

Separately, the Turkish Capital Markets Board regulator announced that they set the leverage ratio in the Lira FX market has been set at 1:1 until Sept. 3. The regulator cites “serious price moves” in such pairs recently that are devoid of a rational economic or financial reason, and notes that the step targets to prevent grievances that may occur after Feast of Sacrifice holiday, during which Turkish markets will be closed.

The question of course, is who is more levered: the shorts or the longs, because after the Lira spiked on the Qatar news, it has faded much of the move higher, potentially as levered longs outnumber shorts, and are forced to sell.

 

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Arizona Lawyer Accused of Misconduct for Releasing Video of Police Beating His Client Bloody

|||Screenshot via YouTube/azcentral.com and The Arizona RepublicBret Royle is an Arizona defense attorney currently representing Jose Luis Conde, a 32-year-old man who was pulled over in a traffic stop and later accused of drug possession. In June, Royle gave the Arizona Republic body camera footage that showed officers in the Mesa Police Department beating his client during a January arrest. Reports say Conde was unarmed at the time. He was repeatedly punched and elbowed while being handcuffed just before officers said they found cocaine in his socks. The footage also captures at least one officer mocking Conde as he lays in a pool of his own blood on the floor of the hospital.

Now, the Maricopa County prosecutor is accusing Royle of misconduct.

Prosecutor Riley Figueroa filed a memo to Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Frank Moskowitz saying that Royle engaged in misconduct when he shared the body camera footage with journalists. She reportedly cited disclosure standards found in Rule 15.4(d) of the Arizona Court Rules of Criminal Procedure and asserted that Royle was only allowed to speak publicly on “information contained in a public record,” via ER 3.6. of the Rules of Professional Conduct found in the Arizona state bar.

Arizona Republic reported that it was of legal opinion that Figueroa’s claim was not only an intimidation tactic against Royle, but an attempt to “create a double standard between prosecutors and defense lawyers over who can speak publicly about a public record.” Additionally, lawyers argued that the video in question was to be fully considered “public record.”

“The prosecutor and police are arms of the state. If the prosecutor and police are allowed to speak about a case to the media, defense counsel should be afforded the same rights and privileges to defend their clients under the law,” criminal defense attorney Benjamin Taylor told the publication. Private attorney Tom Irvine said, “The entire policy of the County Attorney’s Office is to chill public access from cases, which is not supported by state law.” While speaking on the body camera footage, Irvine also argued that “just because it’s an exhibit in a case, it doesn’t change the fact that it’s a public record.”

Royle has since asked for the memo to be stricken from the record, saying, “The State’s filing serves no purpose other than to disparage defense counsel’s conduct in this case, a purpose it disguises as alleged ‘concerns about potential jury tainting’ and ‘preserving the record.'”

Regardless of the observations about the behavior being carried out by those in the Maricopa County legal system,

After the initial release of the video, the police department touted a “a process for transparency that requires full disclosure which is not always achievable by the media” in a Facebook post.

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Tesla Tumbles: SEC Said To Subpoena Company

Having stoically resisted the barrage of news over the past 9 days following Elon Musk’s infamous “going private” tweet, Tesla is suddenly sliding, down more than 4%, on a tweet by Fox Business News’ Charlie Gasparino, who reports that the “SEC ramps up investigation into Tesla privatization plans; sends subpoenas to Tesla regarding privatization plans and Musk’s statements involving “funding secured.” He adds that the “subpoenas signal investigation has reached the “formal” stages.”

The stock is sliding.

So what happens next, and is a quick resolution imminent? Hardly.

As Bloomberg lays out the next steps in a potential enforcement process, the SEC’s average inquiry takes about two years and adds that “that kind of time frame would understandably frustrate traders who are reading Musk’s tweets and trying to assess in real-time whether he’s actually lined up bankers and lawyers to advise on a deal. But even though Wall Street might want a quick ruling on whether he’s violated securities laws, Washington regulators may disappoint.”

SEC officials may also be keen to speak with members of the Saudi wealth fund to learn if Musk’s public statements accurately reflect their private conversations. But getting foreign nationals to cooperate can be challenging, and issuing subpoenas to compel testimony doesn’t always work when the targets are overseas.

To be clear, the SEC hasn’t accused Musk or Tesla of any wrongdoing. If the SEC does determine he or the company violated the law, it will submit what’s known as a Wells notice, which notifies investigative targets that the agency’s enforcement division plans to recommend that SEC commissioners approve a lawsuit or sanction against the company.

Another factor that could slow things down is that the SEC’s scrutiny of Tesla goes beyond Musk’s recent tweets. The agency’s San Francisco office was already examining the company’s public pronouncements on manufacturing goals and sales targets, Bloomberg reported Aug. 9.

Still, not everyone thinks the SEC-Musk tussle will go on for months and months.

Stephen Crimmins, a former SEC enforcement lawyer, said Musk’s high-profile and the fact that his tweets have drawn so much attention will make the inquiry a priority for the regulator.

“The staff is going to want to expedite this,” said Crimmins, who’s now in private practice at Murphy & McGonigle. “There’s a finite amount of information to gather, so it’s possible they could get it done in a couple of months.”

But the biggest headache facing Musk is whether a formal subpoena will kill the going private deal:

“An active SEC investigation that, in my view, is likely to turn into an enforcement action is not going to make it easier to close this deal,” said Grundfest, who’s now a professor at Stanford Law School. “Musk is apparently thinking of an unprecedented structure that would have Tesla go private with equity-based funding, not debt. That would be hard to do without the additional risk of SEC enforcement action against Musk and Tesla.”

As for now, the only question is whether Tesla still has to file an 8-K if/when it receives a Wells Notice from the SEC, or if it will merely tweet about it…

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