A Summary Of All Main Trade Developments Over The Weekend

Global stocks are moving higher Monday morning suggesting fears of a trade war are fading modestly following several encouraging developments over the weekend… however, the dollar index is extending losses, raising doubts that Mnuchin’s hoped-for compromise can be realized…

 

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang told foreign guests at the China Development Forum that there would be “no winner” in a trade war between the world’s two largest economies.

Regarding existing trade imbalance, China and the U.S. should seek balance by growing trade volume:
“Closing the door on others also blocks one’s own path,”

Li was cited as claiming that “Made in China 2025” is promoted in an open environment.

Li promised that China will open up further, learn advanced technology and management experience from foreign countries, and strengthen cooperation in technological services, and perhaps most importantly for Trump, China will strengthen intellectual property protection and will not force foreign companies to transfer technology.

So – in summary – China says “sorry… we’ll fix it… we promise” – sounds like Zuck?

Here’s a summary of the rest of this weekend’s trade news, courtesy of Ransquawk.

Over the weekend, US Trump administration reportedly sent letter from US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Trade Representative Lighthizer to China seeking reduction of China tariffs on US autos, more access to China’s financial sector & more purchases of US semiconductors, while there were separate reports that US & China are said to be discussing access to Chinese markets. (WSJ)

China Ambassador to US stated China is looking into all options in response to US tariffs including lowering Treasury purchases, while the Ambassador reiterated China doesn’t want a trade war but is ready to respond if situation escalates. In addition, there were separate comments from former Vice Commerce Minister Wei that China may look at adding tariffs on airplanes and computer chips from US.
(China Daily)

In recent reports, China is to finalize rules on greater foreign ownership of securities firms by May as part of efforts in the trade negotiations with US and has offered to purchase more semiconductors from the US, diverting purchases from South Korea. (FT) South Korea Trade Ministry said agreed in principle with US on a revised FTA and that US agreed to exempt South Korea from steel tariffs.

Finally, we note that Trade War architect Peter Navarro is being interviewed on Bloomberg Radio and noted that “we are free-traders,” adding that the global system needs fixing.

Navarro also pointed out that Trump wants a $100 billion cut in the 2018 US-China trade gap – that’s over 25%!

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FDA’s Low-Nicotine Cigarette Scheme Is an Invitation to Black Market Vendors: New at Reason

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has a proposal “to lower nicotine in cigarettes to minimally or non-addictive levels.” In a statement linked to an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking, FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb asks “What unintended consequences—such as the potential for illicit trade or for addicted smokers to compensate for lower nicotine by smoking more—might occur as a result?”

J.D. Tuccille is happy to answer that one. This sort of not-quite prohibition isn’t new, writes Tuccille, and it’s guaranteed to have very familiar consequences.

FDA Commissioner Gottlieb’s proposal to mandate low-nicotine cigarettes looks an awful lot like other well-intentioned but presumptuous efforts to substitute the will of regulators for the desires of the public—it’s Prohibition Lite. And like all such efforts, it’s likely to get people turning up their noses and looking for something better.

View this article.

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Blain: “The List Of Market Threats Is Significant”

Via Mint Partners’ Bill Blain,

“As long as there are sex and drugs, I can probably do without the rock and roll..”

Its’ likely to be a thin and jittery week ahead of the Easter Break. Investors are weary after the last 2 months of bumpy but inconclusive markets. Stocks may have lost $3 trillion last week, but while markets look fractious, neither bonds or equities have broken out. The big picture remains positive – synchronous global growth, financial normalisation, and abundant macro risk-on signals.

However, there are cracks appearing at the company level, and the gap between reality and what investors chose to believe – sentiment – is widening with a negative bias.

The negative sentiment is most obvious on the Fear and Greed indices – which all say investors fear the worst.

Lower highs and higher vol is not a positive picture. That said, we did we a significant amount of bottom fishing US stocks late last week. My stock picking guru, Steve Previs, suspects we’re still in for further correction.

There is plenty to worry about and the list of market threats is significant:

Trade War? Trumps section 301 versus China gets the blame for the current weakness. However, its less nailed on than you think. Despite the bellicosity, we now know China and the US are talking behind the scenes. We’ve got a couple of months negotations with the likelihood of a trade compromise that sees China open up, and Trump get something to crow about. It will be interesting to see how Trump’s China hand plays out – and what it means when Trump shifts focus to take on Europe and other recalcitrants. The point to panic will be China putting tariffs on Soyabeans or cancelling Boeing orders.. at that point escalation looks most likely.

Inflation? Yes – its happening in terms of wages.

Commodities? Oil rises look sustained – and open a number of opportunities. The potential effect on growth, however, could be significant.

Europe? There are the predictable column inches in the papers about what a danger to European unity Italy is, or how France’s Macron Miracle is going to come apart. Both are probably overblown. 

Japan? The Morimoto property scandal sweeping the Abe government could potentially trigger the end of the Abe era if his popularity continues to crash

However, the micro cracks in the market – such as what happened to Facebook over the last few days – are very worrying. While we’ve been looking for something fundamental to break on the macro-side, perhaps the devil is in the micro detail? Facebook’s travails re Cambridge Analytica and subsequent stock tumble were a proper no-see-um moment. A good number of market comments this morning focus on the increased likelihood of new regulation to protect consumers across the Tech sector – that could be a real chain on further stock market upside!

This morning I’ve been reading a very interesting report on MasterInvestor – “Twilight of the Zombies.” It predicts a coming spike in corporate defaults – following the likes of Carillion and ToysRUs. Rising interest rates (and the fact they may still rise faster than expected) and high corporate leverage is going to trigger a new default cycle: banks incurring loan losses, hiking corporate lending rates.

It’s a vicious cycle: rates rise, defaults increase, rates rise further… Its worth checking the bond portfolio and shaking out some of the weaker names before events catch up!

Back to the day job!

*  *  *

The Morning Porridge is unrestricted market commentary freely available to all investors on an unsolicited basis. It is not investment research.

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Dollar Dumps To 6-Week Lows As Stock Rebound Stalls

The late-day 300-plus-point plunge in The Dow (and the rest of the market) has been slowly but surely erased overnight as the machines gently run stops ahead of the open.

Interestingly, stocks stalled after President Trump tweeted about how strong the economy is…

Bond yields are following stocks higher but the dollar is plunging…

To fresh 6-week lows

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Key Events This Week: Keep A Close Eye On The Flood In The Bond Market

It’s a busy, holiday-shortened week for US data and Fed speakers: we get consumer confidence, the Case-Shiller house price index, final print of GDP and U. Michigan sentiment, advance goods trade balance, pending home sales, personal income & spending, core PCE and Chicago PMI.

Consumer confidence on Tues is expected to stay at elevated levels, driven by higher take-home pays and a strong labor market. After five consecutive months of a widening in the goods trade deficit, totaling $11.6bn, on Wed the deficit is expected to narrow to $74.4bn in February from $75.3bn in January. Initial jobless claims are expected to come in at 230,000, holding steady from the prior week’s reading of 229,000. Core PCE inflation is likely to rise 0.2% (0.199% unrounded) in February, edging up yoy inflation to 1.6% (1.552% unrounded). Real consumption should be flat. Fed Presidents Dudley, Mester, Quarles, Bostic, and Harker all speak this week.

But the most notable event this week has nothing to do with macro, but instead with another record deluge of bond supply from the US Treasury, or as Bloomberg puts it, an “unprecedented wave of issuance” as the Treasury auctions off $294 billion of bills and notes this week, its largest slate of supply ever. The $30 billion two-year note sale is the biggest since 2014, and comes as the maturity posted just its fourth weekly gain in the last six months. The three- and six-month bill offerings remain at record sizes.

“These larger auctions are more difficult to digest,” said Thomas Simons, a money-market economist at Jefferies. “But the auctions do OK when they have a concession. It’s even more necessary than it was in the past.”

Elsewhere, the EU-Turkey summit is expected to takes place on Mon, with EU hope to release of a second tranche of the refugee deal and Turkey to press on customs union upgrade. Egypt begins a three-day presidential election on Mon. China’s four biggest banks to post annual earnings with potential highlight of bad loan and capital condition.

A full breakdown of key events day by day, courtesy of Deutsche Bank:

  • Monday: The main highlights to kick the week off will likely be comments from various central bankers including the ECB’s Weidmann in the morning and the Fed’s Dudley and Mester in the evening. The only notable data releases due on Monday are the final Q4 GDP revisions in France and Dallas Fed manufacturing activity print in the US for March. Away from this, UK and EU negotiators are due to meet to discuss post-Brexit Irish border issues.
  • Tuesday: Overnight, the Fed’s Quarles is due to speak at an event in Atlanta. There’s no notable data to highlight in Asia while in Europe the main focus will likely be the March confidence indicators for the Euro area. In the US we’ll also get the March consumer confidence print, as well the March Richmond Fed manufacturing PMI and January S&P/Case-Shiller house price index readings. The Fed’s Bostic will then speak at a conference in the late afternoon, while the BoE is due to publish the record of its Financial Policy Committee meeting.
  • Wednesday: Early in the morning on Wednesday we should hear from the new PBOC deputy governor Pan Gongsheng. Datawise all eyes will be on the US with the third and final revisions due to be made for Q4 GDP, while the February advance goods trade balance, wholesale inventories and pending home sales data are also due out. The Fed’s Bostic is due to again make comments in the late afternoon. In Europe consumer confidence prints in Germany and France, and March CBI retail sales data in the UK is due.
  • Thursday: A busy day for data highlighted by the February PCE data in the US, and personal income and spending reports. The latest weekly initial jobless claims reading, March Chicago PMI and final revisions to the March University of Michigan consumer sentiment reading is also due. In Europe the main highlight will likely be the flash March CPI report in Germany. Money and credit aggregates data in the UK along with the final Q4 GDP revision is also due. Away from the data, in the early evening the Fed’s Harker is due to speak.
  • Friday: With most major markets shut for the long weekend holiday it should be a quiet end to the week. Industrial production and housing starts data is due in Japan for February while in Europe we’ll get the flash March CPI reports in France and Italy. There is nothing due in the US.

Finally, here is Goldman with a focus on US events this week, together with consensus estimates.

The key economic releases next week are the third vintage of Q4 GDP on Wednesday and the personal income and spending report on Thursday. There are a few scheduled speaking engagements by Fed officials this week

Monday, March 26

  • 10:30 AM Dallas Fed manufacturing index, March (consensus +33.5, last +37.2)
  • 12:30 PM New York Fed President Dudley (FOMC voter) speaks: New York Federal Reserve President William Dudley will give a speech on regulatory reform at the US Chamber of Commerce in Washington. Audience Q&A is expected.
  • 04:30 PM Cleveland Fed President Mester (FOMC voter) speaks: Cleveland Federal Reserve President Loretta Mester will give a speech on monetary policy at Princeton University. Audience Q&A is expected.
  • 07:10 PM Vice Chairman for Supervision Quarles (FOMC voter) speaks: Vice Chair for Supervision Randal Quarles will discuss “The Roles of Consumer Protection and Small Business Access to Credit in Financial Inclusion” at the HOPE Global Forums annual meeting in Atlanta. Questions from a moderator are expected.

Tuesday, March 27

  • 09:00 AM S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index, January (GS +0.6%, consensus +0.6%, last +0.6%); We expect the S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index to rise 0.6% in the January report in line with the December pace. The measure still appears to be influenced by seasonal adjustment challenges, and we place more weight on the year-over-year increase, which ticked down one tenth to 6.3% in December.
  • 10:00 AM Conference Board consumer confidence, March (GS 129.0, consensus 131.0, last 130.8); We expect consumer confidence declined 1.8 points to 129.0. The February level of consumer confidence was elevated—both on an absolute basis and relative to other sentiment measures. Additionally, the stock market pullback and the rise in policy uncertainty likely weighed on consumer confidence this month.
  • 10:00 AM Richmond Fed manufacturing index, March (consensus +22, last +28)
  • 11:00 AM Atlanta Fed President Bostic (FOMC voter) speaks: Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic will participate in a conversation at the HOPE Global Forums annual meeting in Atlanta.

Wednesday, March 28

  • 08:30 AM GDP (third), Q4 (GS +2.5%, consensus +2.7%, last +2.5%); Personal consumption, Q4 (GS +3.8%, consensus +3.8%, last +3.8%): The BEA will publish the third vintage of Q4 GDP, which we expect to remain at +2.5%. However, we believe that the risks to this estimate are skewed to the upside, and we note the possibility of an upward revision to the inventory component.
  • 08:30 AM U.S. Census Bureau Report on Advance Economic Indicators; Advanced goods trade balance, February (GS -$75.5bn, consensus -$74.2bn, last -$75.3bn); Wholesale inventories, February preliminary (last +0.8%): The expect the goods trade deficit to rise in February (+$0.2bn to $75.5bn), adding to the sharp increases in recent months. Our forecast reflects a surge in inbound container traffic, likely related to this year’s later-than-usual Chinese New Year.
  • 10:00 AM Pending home sales, February (GS -1.5%, consensus +2.0%, last -4.7%): Regional housing data released so far suggested another step down in contract signings, and we estimate pending home sales fell 1.5% in February. If realized, this would suggest scope for existing homes sales to resume their declines in March following a February rebound (pending home sales are a useful leading indicator of existing home sales with a one- to two-month lag).
  • 11:30 AM Atlanta Fed President Bostic (FOMC voter) speaks: Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic will participate in a discussion at an event hosted by the Atlanta Society of Finance and Investment Professionals in Atlanta. Audience Q&A is expected.

Thursday, March 29

  • 8:30 AM Personal income, February (GS +0.5%, consensus +0.4%, last +0.4%): Personal spending, February (GS +0.3%, consensus +0.2%, last +0.2%); PCE price index, February (GS +0.18%, consensus +0.2%, last +0.37%);  Core PCE price index, February (GS +0.22%, consensus +0.2%, last +0.27%); PCE price index (yoy), February (GS +1.73%, consensus +1.70%, last +1.65%); Core PCE price index (yoy), February (GS +1.58%, consensus +1.6%, last +1.52%): Based on details in the PPI and CPI reports, we forecast that the core PCE price index rose +0.22% month-over-month in February, or 1.6% from a year ago. Additionally, we expect that the headline PCE price index increased 0.18% in February, or 1.7% from a year earlier. We expect a 0.5% increase in February personal income and a 0.3% rise in personal spending.
  • 08:30 AM Initial jobless claims, week ended March 24 (GS 230k, consensus 230k, last 229k); Continuing jobless claims, week ended March 17 (consensus 1,865k, last 1,828k): We estimate initial jobless claims edged up 1k 230k in the week ended March 24. Jobless claims have remained low in recent weeks, and while claims in New York look somewhat elevated and could normalize, we nonetheless expect another low reading. Continuing claims—the number of persons receiving benefits through standard programs—fell to a new cycle low in the prior week.
  • 09:45 AM Chicago PMI, March (GS 62.5, consensus 62.0, last 61.9): We expect the Chicago PMI increased 0.6pt to 62.5 in March following a 3.8pt drop in February. The index is likely to remain at a level consistent with solid manufacturing growth, consistent with incoming reports from other regional manufacturing surveys.
  • 10:00 AM University of Michigan consumer sentiment, March final (GS 101.5, consensus 102.0, last 102.0): We expect the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index to decline 0.5pt to 101.5 in the March final estimate, reflecting the pullback in the stock market in the second half of the month. The University of Michigan’s survey of 5- to 10-year ahead inflation expectations was stable at 2.5% in the preliminary March report.
  •  
  • 01:00 PM Philadelphia Fed President Harker (FOMC non-voter) speaks; Philadelphia Federal Reserve President Patrick Harker will participate in a discussion on the economic outlook at an event hosted by the New York Association of Business Economics in New York. Audience Q&A is expected.

Friday, March 30

  • US equity and bond markets will be closed in observance of Good Friday. There are no major economic data releases scheduled.

Source: BofA, DB, Goldman

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Why the Democrats Might Blow It in 2020: New at Reason

Donald Trump has lousy approval ratings. House Republicans are bracing for carnage in November. And the economy stands a reasonable chance of stalling between now and Nov. 3, 2020. So the next presidential election should be a prime opportunity for Democrats.

But potholes abound on the road to the White House, observes Steve Chapman. Looking at the field of possible candidates and the direction the party is leaning, there are clear and plausible ways things could go wrong. For example, the Democratic nominee could lead the party on a giddy march to the left.

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China’s Other Nuclear Option…

Via Global Macro Monitor…

Sorry to be such a downer, folks.

We have to stress test the macro scenarios versus current market conditions by looking at worst case events, then calculating expected values based on the most likely probabilities. Especially after such a huge run in stocks and with the “buy the dippers” still pounding the table.

Still Expensive

If stocks were in the tank and you could not give them away, we would be looking for green shoots to justify upping investment positions.   That is a long way off, in our opinion. Trading decisions are a different story, however.

Just take a look at the monthly S&P chart.  It looks like we are in a speed wobble in a topping and overbought market which could easily flip us over the handlebars.

China Will Target The Stock Market

In addition to the nuclear option of using its portfolio of U.S. Treasury securities to retaliate against trade tariffs, we believe the Chinese government could target the U.S. stock market.

We wrote last week how the U.S. is in a weaker negotiating position as the result of increased market volatility.

Here is the Washington Post quoting the China Daily, the government newspaper.

“China’s response should follow the principle of a precision strike,” Mei Xinyu, a researcher at a Commerce Ministry think tank wrote in an opinion piece for China Daily. “China should first take measures to deal a blow to the industries in U.S. states that helped Trump win the 2016 presidential election and those states whose political leaders are still backing him in this year’s midterm election.”

But, Mei also recommended selling U.S. Treasury bonds and undermining the U.S. stock market to make Trump “feel the pain.”  – Washington Post

Feel the pain, indeed.

Target Apple

What more efficient way to take the U.S stock market down than to hit its largest stock by threatening market access to the Chinese consumer?   Apple’s market cap is over $800 billion, the world’s largest, and such a scenario would certainly take the overall market down.

The following chart illustrates Apple derives around $50 billion of its annual revenues from greater China, which is about 20-25 percent of its total revenues.

Furthermore, Apple assembles most of its iPhones and gadgets in China.  A disruption to Apple’s supply chain would further disrupt the stock.

U.S. iPhone Imports Distort Trade Imbalance With China 

We have not heard much about it during the recent uptick in trade rhetoric, but U.S. consumption of iPhones distorts the China-U.S. Trade imbalance.  China primarily assembles the iPhone, which accounts for only about 3-6 percent of its value added, yet the full value of iPhones are counted in the bilateral trade numbers.

Take a look at the iPhone X. IHS Markit estimates its components cost a total of $370.25. Of that, $110 goes to Samsung Electronics in South Korea for supplying displays. Another $44.45 goes to Japan’s Toshiba Corp and South Korea’s SK Hynix for memory chips.

Other suppliers from Taiwan, the US and Europe also take their portion, while assembly, done by contract manufacturers in China like Foxconn, represents only an estimated three to six percent of the manufacturing cost.

Current trade statistics, however, count most of the manufacturing cost in China’s export numbers, which has prompted global bodies like the World Trade Organization to consider alternative calculations that include where value is added.

…Apple shipped 61 million iPhones to the US last year, data from researchers Counterpoint and IHS Markit show, spending $258 on average to make each iPhone 7 and 7 Plus.

Using a rough calculation, that implies the iPhone 7 series added $15.7bn to the US trade deficit with China last year, about 4.4 percent of the total. That’s also about 22 percent of the $70bn in mobile phones and household goods the US imported from China.  –  Al Jazeera

Here is a good illustration and further explanation of calculating trade based on value added rather on a gross basis from the OECD,

It is important to keep the above in perspective.  But, hey, it’s politics.  Throw out all rationality, no?

Upshot

Stocks are expensive and though cyclical factors remain relatively positive – earnings and growth — we are looking below the surface at potential structural shifts in the macro environment.    Movements of the tectonic plates, such as shifts in long-term capital flows, valuation, and sentiment;  the erosion of the  liberal world economic order; secular political trends, and the long-term trajectory of interest rates, among others.

We give our worst case scenario in the tariff dispute about a 33 percent probability and believe the market has only priced in a 5 percent probability.   There is much more going on than just the trade rift between the U.S and China, including growing tensions over Taiwan,  the East China Seas,  North Korea, and the appointment of John Bolton as the new National Security Adviser.   Any or all of these could move south and feedback into trade negotiations blowing up market volatility.

Bigger picture, and more important, is the Thucydides Trap.

Thucydides’s Trap teaches us that on the historical record, war is more likely than not. From Trump’s campaign claims that China is “ripping us off” to recent announcements about his “great chemistry” with Xi, he has accelerated the harrowing roller coaster of U.S.-China relations. If the president and his national security team hope to avoid catastrophic war with China while protecting and advancing American national interests, they must closely study the lessons of the Cold War.  – Graham Allison

Stay tuned.

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US, China Said To Near Deal To Avert “Tit-For-Tat” Trade War

With its long-anticipated petroyuan contract only hours old, senior government officials in Beijing are reprotedly working with the US to try and reach an agreement that would stave off a tit-for-tat trade war between the world’s two largest economies, according to the Financial Times and Wall Street Journal.

Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin along with trade representative Robert Lighthizer on one side,  and Vice Premier Liu He, effectively China’s economy czar and President Xi Jinping’ “real second-in-command” on the other, have been negotiating behind the scenes, according to the FT.

And although nothing has been finalized, Liu has assured Mnuchin that China would cave on several US demands, including allowing foreign investment in Chinese securities firms and offering to buy more semiconductors from US semiconductor firms, the FT reported. There’s also been talks that China could loosen restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, telecom, medical and education.

Mnuchin, who is reportedly considering whether he should plan a trip to Beijing to expedite the negotiations, said Sunday after the US and South Korea reached a trade deal to exempt the South from US aluminum and steel tariffs that he was optimistic the US might reach a similar agreement with China. The Treasury secretary has reportedly handed Liu a list of US priorities, including loosening restrictions on US auto imports.

Late last week, President Trump announced that he planned to impose $60 billion in tariffs on Chinese industrial exports to reduce China’s nearly $400 million merchandise trade surplus with the US. Beijing subsequently announced it would retaliate with sanctions on a just $3 billion of US imports, with threats of more sanctions to come.

Mnuchin

Chinese officials had initially been working to allow foreign majority control of securities companies by June 30, but Liu is now aiming for formal State Council approval as early as May. The liberalization would raise the 49% foreign ownership ceiling for securities firms to 51%. It was first outlined by China’s finance ministry in November. At the time, Zhu Guangyao, vice-finance minister, also said the cap would be lifted within three years.

Furthermore, more moves to ease foreign ownership limits in China’s commercial banking and insurance sectors could be revealed next week when President Xi addresses the Boao Forum for Asia, an annual meeting modeled on the World Economic Forum and hosted by the Chinese government on the southern island province of Hainan.

It’s also unclear how Washington might react to Beijing’s proposal that Chinese firms buy more semiconductors from the US because that would disadvantage South Korea and Taiwan, two of the US’s most important allies in the region.

“The US would basically be stealing from their surpluses with China,” one person said.

In an interview with Chinese media published Monday, Liu emphasized that there was no point in a trade war between the US and China, and that the two sides would come to a reasonable solution. Liu added that China would cease its practice of forcing foreign firms to turn over valuable intellectual property by partnering with China firms in “joint ventures.”

US plans to impose more tariffs on Chinese goods have rattled the global community. As WSJ points out, farm-belt Trump voters, whose exports face possible retaliatory tariffs by China, decried the tariff plans, and in foreign capitals from Canberra to Brussels, US allies nervously weighed diplomatic options as tensions mounted between Washington and Beijing.

But China is hoping it’s launch of the petroyuan contracts will help speed up the internationalization process – and the ascendance of the yuan as a reserve currency. For now at least, it needs to appease the US.

The MSCI World Equity Index turned positive on the news of a trade war truce, and as reported moments ago, the S&P has soared over 1% to start the holiday-shortened week.

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S&P Futures Soar, Global Stocks Rebound As Trade War “Perfect Storm” Fears Fade

It seems that “Black Monday” has been averted, with global risk sentiment making a full reversal to start the week, and the precipitous selloff from Thursday and (Black) Friday turning into a furious rally on Monday, starting in Asian markets and proceeding to Europe and US stock futures, which are up 1.4%, and back over the key 2,610 support level.

In other words, once again the 200DMA at 2,585 has proven a key support for the S&P500.

“It was the week when one bad thing led to another, it was a perfect storm,” said Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at Leuthold Weeden Capital Management. “You took the starch out of the FANGs, you saw banks, industrials, discretionary companies reacting to negative news. What investors are not pricing in is a potential impact on companies’ profit margins.”

On Monday, the perfect storm had faded, although it remained to be seen if this was just the eye of the hurricane.

What prompted the surge: the most commonly cited reason is that jitters over brewing trade tensions between the U.S. and China have again eased, after Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told Fox News that he’s “cautiously hopeful” the U.S. can reach a trade  deal with China that will avert the need for Trump to impose up to $60BN in tariffs on China – of course, what else would he say?

There was also renewed optimism that the United States and China are set to begin negotiations on trade, following reports in both the FT and WSJ, further easing fears about a trade war between the world’s two largest economies. MSCI’s world equity index turned positive on the day, having earlier hit its lowest level since February 9, after a Wall Street Journal report that Treasury Secretary Mnuchin was considering a visit to Beijing to begin negotiations.

“I don’t think that long-term the tariffs will continue to be enforced,” Scot Lance, managing director at California-based Titus Wealth Management, said by phone. “They’ll pull them off the table at some point, I just don’t know if that will be a week, a month, a quarter? Could it last a whole year? I don’t necessarily think it’ll last for a long time.”

All of the uncertainty has kept the once-reliable dip buyers on the sidelines this time. Consider: as Bloomberg notes, the S&P 500 has closed lower than the midpoint of its daily range for 10 straight days, the longest stretch since at least 1982. That suggests traders are finding reasons to dump shares in the afternoon rather than buy dips.

That sentiment may have reversed this morning, however: “It appears that the market is not expecting a full-blown trade war, and a currency war for competitive advantage is not a likely option at this moment,” said Mizuho’s Ken Cheung, who will clearly retract and say the opposite should futures reverse their gain and slump. “Risk sentiment, as being reflected by Asian equities, and further responses from the Chinese authorities to the trade war will drive the market.”

Also overnight, as we reported previously, the U.S. and South Korea reached an agreement on revising their trade deal, with South Korea avoiding steel tariff, which was also to be expected, as the target of Trump’s trade war – it has become especially obvious by now – is not Europe, and not all of Asia, but simply China. As a result, S&P futures are sharply higher in early trade, and the S&P trying to undo all of its 2.1% losses from Friday, although it may have a harder time to offset last week’s 6% loss, which was the biggest weekly drop since early 2016.

European shares headed for their first gain in four days as investors assess the latest developments in a trade conflict between the world’s two largest economies.  European bourses are higher across the board (Eurostoxx +0.4%) with the exception of the FTSE MIB (-0.3%), shrugging off Friday’s negative sentiment. Sectors are making broad gains, healthcare is outperforming after a positive drug update from Roche (+1.6%) and energy is underpinned despite slightly softer oil prices.

Asian markets also stabilized, with the ASX 200 down -0.5% led lower by its largest-weighted financials sector after the harsher losses seen in its US counterparts, while the Nikkei 225 fell to a near 6-month low, before staging a late rally back into positive territory, closing 0.6% higher after dropping -1.3%. Elsewhere, Shanghai the Shanghai Composite dropped -0.6%, weighed by trade tensions and rising Chinese money market rates (HKD 12-month HIBOR at 9-year high), while the KOSPI (+0.8%) bucked the trend after news that US and South Korea agreed in principal to a revised FTA and with South Korea to be exempted from US tariffs.

In macro and FX, the risk on sentiment sent the yen sliding from a 16-month high as calm returned, if only for the time being, to world markets amid signs U.S.-China trade frictions may be easing.  The USD/JPY rose 0.3% to 105.10 after earlier falling to 104.56, lowest since November 2016. 

“Risk aversion seems to have come a full circle with the first reaction to U.S.-China trade tensions last week, and it may be difficult to buy up the yen further without additional negative factors,” said Koji Fukaya, CEO at FPG Securities.

On the other side, Daisuke Karakama, chief market economist at Mizuho Bank in Tokyo said that “markets are now in the phase of waiting for Nikkei stock average to fall below 20,000 and USD/JPY to drop towards 100, so it’s meaningless to give specific projections before those levels.”

Meanwhile, bond markets this week will see another deluge of issuance, and bond traders will be tested this week as the Treasury will auction about $294 billion of bills and notes, the largest slate of supply ever. China last week did not rule out scaling back its purchases of U.S. debt as part of its response to proposed tariffs. The 10-year yield held near 2.84%.

Concerns over the formation of a new anti-establishment government in Italy weighed on Southern European debt on Monday, though this was counterbalanced to an extent by a ratings upgrade for Spain late on Friday. Italian bonds underperformed, with 10-year yields rising as much as 4.5 basis points in early trade, on further signs the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement and the anti-migrant League might explore an alliance to form a government. But the euro was still on a positive trajectory, hitting a 10-day high of $1.2393 at one stage.

In commodities, international Brent crude futures opened above $70 per barrel for the first time since January but the gains could not be sustained as the ongoing trade disputes weighed on global markets. Spot gold had hit five-week highs early but turned negative as the session wore on and was marginally lower on the day at $1,345.

In M&A, Smurfit Kappa rejected International Paper’s revised takeover bid, while the U.K.’s JD Sports Fashion agreed to buy Finish Line in a $558 million deal. Red Hat and Paychex are among companies reporting earnings today.

Bulletin Headline Summary from RanSquawk

  • European bourses shrug off trade concerns with China looking to step up efforts in trade negotiations with the US
  • A softer USD has seen EUR/USD and GBP/USD reclaim 1.2400 and 1.4200 to the upside respectively
  • Looking ahead, highlights include ECB’s Weidmann, Fed’s Dudley and Mester

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 1.35% to 2,632.50
  • MSCI Asia Pac up 0.4% to 172.60
  • MSCI Asia Pac ex Japan up 0.5% to 567.49
  • Nikkei up 0.7% to 20,766.10
  • Topix up 0.4% to 1,671.32
  • Hang Seng Index up 0.8% to 30,548.77
  • Shanghai Composite down 0.6% to 3,133.72
  • Sensex up 1% to 32,924.47
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 down 0.5% to 5,790.47
  • Kospi up 0.8% to 2,437.08
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.4% to 367.17
  • German 10Y yield rose 0.9 bps to 0.536%
  • Euro up 0.3% to $1.2388
  • Italian 10Y yield fell 0.9 bps to 1.622%
  • Spanish 10Y yield fell 1.0 bps to 1.259%
  • Brent Futures down 0.2% to $70.30/bbl
  • Gold spot little changed at $1,347.94
  • U.S. Dollar Index down 0.2% to 89.28

Top Overnight News

  • China and the U.S. are said to quietly have started negotiating to improve U.S. access to Chinese markets, the WSJ reported, with talks being led by Chinese President Xi Jinping’s top economic aide, Liu He, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and U.S. trade representative Robert Lighthizer
  • Mnuchin says he is ‘hopeful’ that a truce can be reached with China on trade; WSJ reports that China and U.S. quietly started negotiating to improve U.S. access to Chinese markets, according to sources
  • China is conducting research on second and third lists of U.S. imports subject to the tariffs, China Daily reports; likely to cover airplanes, computer chips and tourism industry
  • SF Fed’s Williams is the leading candidate to become next president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, WSJ reports, citing sources
  • Italy’s Northern League leader Salvini says that he’s ready to start govt. talks with everyone including Five Star
  • Trump is preparing to expel dozens of Russian diplomats from the U.S. in response to the nerve-agent poisoning of a former Russian spy in the U.K; likely to be announced today according to people familiar
  • Guo Shuqing, a high-profile banking regulator and ally of Jinping in cleaning up the financial system, is said to have been appointed as Communist Party secretary of the People’s Bank of China
  • China launched its first ever crude-futures contract as the world’s biggest oil buyer seeks to wield greater power over pricing and challenge benchmarks in the U.S. and Europe
  • New Zealand’s central bank agreed to target maximum employment alongside price stability in anticipation of a dual mandate being enshrined in law later this year
  • League leader Matteo Salvini said he would start talks with Luigi Di Maio of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement and other party leaders on forming Italy’s next government, with pension reform, tax cuts and curbs on immigration as his priorities
  • U.S. President Donald Trump is poised to take his most aggressive actions yet against Russia on Monday, when he’s likely to announce the expulsion of dozens of diplomats in response to the nerve-gas attack on a former Russian spy living in the U.K.

Asian stocks began the week mostly negative as trade concerns remained at the forefront of market focus and following last week’s losses on Wall St where stocks posted their worst weekly performance in over 2 years and the DJIA slipped into correction territory. ASX 200 (-0.5%) was negative with the index led lower by its largest-weighted financials sector after the harsher losses seen in its US counterparts, while Nikkei 225 (+0.6%) fell to a near 6-month low, before staging a late rally back into positive territory. Elsewhere, Shanghai Comp. (-0.6%) was weighed by trade tensions and rising Chinese money market rates (HKD 12-month HIBOR at 9-year high), while KOSPI (+0.8%) bucked the trend after news that US and South Korea agreed in principal to a revised FTA and with South Korea to be exempted from US tariffs. Finally, 10yr JGBs were subdued as prices failed to benefit from a risk-averse tone with demand dampened amid a lack of Rinban announcement by the BoJ, while a tier-1 US firm was said to be
cautious on 2yr JGBs amid expectations for an increase in auction supply. 

Top Asian News

  • The Builder of One of the World’s Largest Airports Revives IPO
  • TPG Said to Near Deal for $1.2 Billion Indian Hospital Chain
  • In Xi’s China Even the Central Bank Has a Party Boss at the Helm
  • Thailand’s Red Bull Rival Slumps From Top to Bottom of World

European equities are higher across the board (Eurostoxx +0.3%) with the exception of the FTSE MIB (-0.3%), shrugging off the negative sentiment on Wall Street and Asia dictated by looming trade disputes between China and the US. Sectors are making broad gains, healthcare is outperforming after a positive drug update from Roche (+1.6%) and energy is underpinned despite slightly softer oil prices. In terms of individual movers, Fresnillo (+5.5%) is the outperformer in the FTSE100 after an upgrade from Goldman Sachs whereas Smurfit Kappa (-4.3%) is the laggard following its refusal of the takeover offer from International Paper.

Top European News

  • Catalan Separatists Face Reality Check After Puigdemont Detained
  • Givaudan Taps Organic Food Trend With $1.6 Billion Naturex Deal
  • Murray & Roberts Jumps by Record on Unsolicited Takeover Bid

In FX, Nzd/Usd nudging back up towards the 0.7300 level on a surprise NZ trade surplus and broader uptick in risk sentiment overnight as global trade war fears wane somewhat, with market contacts also reporting some decent buy orders in Nzd/Jpy as Usd/Jpy bounces off new recent lows not far off 104.50 to just over 105.00. Note, however, the headline pair has been capped amidst hefty option expiry interest at the big figure today and on Tuesday (around 2.5 bn in total). Aud/Usd is back above 0.7700 and approaching 0.7750 despite a couple of short trades of the week via crosses (vs Jpy and Cad), while Cable has breached the 1.4200 level on a mixture of hawkish BoE impulses and Brexit transition deal optimism. On that note, contacts also note some stopsales in Eur/Gbp from circa 0.8730 to 0.8723, which is the low of the range up to 0.8743. Nevertheless, Eur/Usd remains firm and has popped above 1.2400 on extended gains from trend-line support (1.2349) and its 30 DMA (1.2337). Usd/Cad looking at bids near and under 1.2850 amidst a broadly soft Greenback as the DXY remains sub-89.500 and trade/protectionism concerns continue to weigh.

In commodities, oil futures are modestly lower, albeit remaining in close proximity to recent highs, as price action is centred around China with WTI crude futures failing to hold above USD 66/bbl with demand sapped as the debut of  CNY-denominated oil futures contracts stole the limelight and rose 6% in early trade. In the metals bloc, gold is range-bound at around 5-week highs as a subdued greenback and risk-averse tone kept the safe-haven afloat, while copper weakened alongside losses in Chinese metals prices in which Shanghai Rebar dropped to its lowest since July.

 

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: Chicago Fed Nat Activity Index, est. 0.2, prior 0.1
  • 10:30am: Dallas Fed Manf. Activity, est. 33.5, prior 37.2
  • 12:30pm: Fed’s Dudley Speaks on the Future of Financial Regulation
  • 4:30pm: Fed’s Mester Speaks on Monetary Policy
  • 7:10pm: Fed’s Quarles to Speak in Atlanta

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

Well that was a week that most won’t forget in a hurry. For anyone that was lucky enough to escape to a desert island last week, switched your phone off and only returned this morning then this is a 125-word summary of what you’ve missed:

The seeds for the opening salvo of a trade war appear to have now been sown with President Trump and China trading blows, and it feels like it’s only the start with China signaling a willingness to go toe-to-toe. This transpired in a week in which the Fed showed that it remained committed to staying on a gradual rate hike course, concerns that global growth could be starting to roll over following the latest flash PMIs, the centre of the bull market – the tech sector – roiled by data leakage accusations at the hands of Facebook, and finally the White House revolving door continuing with the appointment of John Bolton – a man who had strongly supported an invasion of Iraq – as the national security advisor.

That perfect storm of events resulted in some of the worst weeks for risk assets in years. Using the S&P 500 as an example, the index fell -5.95% last week, the biggest weekly decline since January 2016. Every sector closed lower so there was nowhere to hide although tech fell a fairly staggering -7.88%. The broader index is now easily in the red again for the year (-3.19%) and it also means that we have seen three separate 5% dips for the index in the last two months. What perhaps stood out the most about the price action last week was that any buy the dip mentality appeared to just disappear. In fact, that has been the case for the last two weeks with the S&P closing lower than the midpoint of its intraday range every single day. That’s the longest streak since at least 1982.

Across other markets, the Nasdaq 100 – which bore the brunt of the Facebook news – fell -7.29% and the most since August 2015. The export heavy Nikkei and DAX fell -4.88% and -4.06% respectively. The Shanghai Comp was down -3.58%. Indeed, it’s now difficult to find a market which is positive YTD, although the FTSE MIB is one which can still just claim that. Meanwhile, it might not have been the volatility spike of early February but the VIX still rose over  9pts last week and closed just below 25 on Friday which is the highest since February 13th. Remember that the VIX average through the whole of 2017 was about 11. Elsewhere, credit certainly wasn’t immune. Moves for CDS indices are complicated by the rolls however CDX IG was still 15bps wider last week and is now at the widest since December 2016, while iTraxx Main and Crossover were 12bps and 41bps wider last week, respectively. Cash European and US  high yield spreads were 21bps and 14bps wider.

Given all the above, you might have thought that Treasury yields would be markedly lower. However, 10y yields were just 3bps lower last week having closed at 2.814%, and in fact they have closed with a 2.8% handle for 21 straight days which is fairly remarkable all things considered. Bunds were ‘only’ 4bps lower last week however it’s worth noting that they are now 24bps off their YTD yield highs.

Unsurprisingly, the weekend news flow is filled with reaction to last week’s trade war developments. China’s Vice Premier Liu He, following a phone call with US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, said that “China is prepared and has the ability to defend its national interests”. China has also suggested that it may issue an official complaint to the WTO about Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs, with China not exempt from the levies. Remember that Trump has  already threatened to remove the US from the WTO. Interestingly, Mnuchin has also been reported as saying that he is hopeful that the US and China can come to an agreement that will “forestall the need to impose the tariff’s that Trump has ordered on at least $50bn of goods” according to Bloomberg. The article quotes an interview Mnuchin had with Fox News, with the Treasury Secretary also quoted as saying that the US will proceed with the tariffs “unless we have an acceptable agreement that the President signs off on”. So perhaps some signs of a softening stance.

This morning, the US and South Korea have reached an agreement on the principles of amending their bilateral trade deal, which includes the US permanently exempting South Korea from the steel tariffs. In return, South Korea will set quotas for steel exports to the US and will be more flexible on imposing safety / environment regulations on US made cars. In Asia, the Kospi is up +0.34% while other bourses have pared back steeper losses with the Nikkei (-0.33%), Hang Seng (-0.57%), ASX 200 (-0.45%) and Shanghai Comp. (-1.64%) all down as we type. There’s better news for US equity futures with the S&P 500 currently up +0.55%, while Treasury yields are also up close to 2bps.

There’s also been some non-tariff talk over the weekend with the newly appointed PBOC Governor Yi noting that China has three major tasks for the financial system – “i) implement prudent monetary policy, ii) push forward financial reforms and opening up and iii) win the battle against financial risks”. He added that the “opening up of the financial sector must be accompanied by the development of financial regulations” and it will proceed in coordination with reforms in China’s FX rate mechanism and capital account convertibility. Elsewhere, the WSJ has reported John Williams is the front runner to succeed William Dudley as the Head of the NY Fed.

So, while it’s hard to see anything other than trade war developments really dominating markets this week, it’s worth noting that we do also have some inflation data due out in the holiday-shortened four days ahead. Specifically, Thursday’s PCE report in the US is scheduled. In terms of what to expect, the consensus is for a +0.2% mom core and deflator reading for February. The former would imply a jump of one-tenth in the annual rate to +1.6% yoy. Our economists also expect a +0.2% core print and they note that the report should take on a little more focus given the recent upgrade in the Fed’s forecast to above 2% core PCE for 2019. As a reminder too, the March data is when we see the wireless services print annualized which should add about 20bps and 10bps to the annual core CPI and PCE prints, respectively.

Away from that we also have some flash March CPI data due in Europe this week with Germany on Thursday and France and Italy both reporting on Friday. Other than that, there is a decent flow of Fedspeak this week which if anything could help shape where FOMC participants’ median dots are now. Dudley (neutral) and Mester (hawk) kick things off today, followed by Quarles (neutral) and Bostic (neutral) on Tuesday, Bostic again on Wednesday and then Harker (dove) on Thursday. So expect the market to be looking out for where their rate expectations lie.

Quickly recapping Friday, in terms of central bankers speak, the Fed’s Bostic and Kaplan both noted their base case was three rate hikes for this year (i.e. 2 more), but are “open minded and we’ll see how the year unfolds”. Elsewhere, the Fed’s Kashkari noted he supports the recent rate hike because it “represented continuity” at Powell’s first meeting, but added that the data does not support a rate hike at this point. In the UK, BOE’s Vlieghe noted “the current central outlook is….consistent with one or two 25bp rate increase per year over the forecast period”.

Datawise, in the US, the February core durable goods orders (+1.2% mom vs. +0.5% expected) and core capital goods orders (+1.8% mom vs. +0.9% expected) were both above consensus. The February new home sales print fell -0.6% mom to 618k (vs. 620k expected) while the final reading for France’s 4Q wages growth was slightly higher at +0.2% qoq (vs. +0.1% expected).

via RSS https://ift.tt/2IPp34u Tyler Durden

“Tesla, without any doubt, is on the verge of bankruptcy.”

Just a few days ago, shareholders of Tesla approved an almost comical pay package for their cult leader CEO Elon Musk that could potentially put $50 BILLION in his his pocket over the next decade.

Let’s put this figure in perspective: at $5 billion per year, Musk would make more than every single CEO in the S&P 500. COMBINED.

In other words, if you add up the salaries of all the CEOs of the 500 largest companies in America, it would still be less than the $5 billion per year that Mr. Musk stands to earn.

That’s pretty astounding given that Tesla’s own 2017 4th quarter financial report (page 24) states that Elon “does not devote his full time and attention to Tesla”.

Or more importantly, that under Musk’s leadership, Tesla’s chronic financial incontinence has racked up more than $4.97 billion in operating losses for its shareholders.

Or that the company has been under SEC investigation (without bothering to disclose this fact to shareholders).

Yet they saw fit to reward him with the largest CEO pay package in the history of the world.

This is precisely the type of behavior that is only seen during periods of extreme irrationality when financial markets are at their peak… and poised for a serious correction.

I’ll close this brief letter today quoting John Thompson, Chicago-based value investor and Chief Investment Officer of Vilas Capital Management.

Thompson is one of the few hedge fund managers who has consistently outperformed the market, and his fund is betting big against Tesla. What follows are some passages about Tesla from Thompson’s recent investor updates:

I think Tesla is going to crash in the next 3-6 months. . .

. . . partially due to their incompetence in making and delivering the Model 3, partially due to falling demand for the Model S and X, partially due to the extreme valuation, partially due to their horrendous finances that will imminently require a huge capital raise, partially due to a likely downgrade of their credit rating by Moody’s from B- to CCC (default likely) which should scare their parts suppliers into requiring cash on delivery (a death knell), partially due to the market’s recent falling appetite for risk, and partially due to our suspicions of fraudulent accounting activities, evidenced by 85 SEC letters/investigations and two top finance people leaving in the last month. . .

Tesla, without any doubt, is on the verge of bankruptcy.

The company cannot survive the next twelve months without access to capital from Wall Street Banks or private investors.

We estimate that Tesla will need roughly $8 billion in the next 18 months to fund operating losses, capital expenditures, debts coming due, and working capital needs.

However, it appears that due to past SEC investigations and current investigations (which terrifyingly have not been disclosed by the company), it will likely be difficult for Tesla to access public markets.

According to a recent analyst report, there have been 85 SEC requests for additional information and disclosures in the last 5 years.

This compares to Ford Motor Company’s total of zero over the same time frame. This means that Tesla is pushing many, many boundaries.

When a company is under formal investigation, it is difficult, if not impossible, to raise capital from public markets as these investigations must be made public, which generally craters the equity and debt values.

Therefore, Tesla investors better hope there are a number of Greater Fools in China or elsewhere to keep the company solvent.

At some point, the music stops and there aren’t any open chairs.

No matter how good a social investment makes you feel as it is going up, extreme anger will result if most or all of your money is permanently lost, especially when it is due to false and misleading statements by senior company officers.

This is when the [Department of Justice] steps in and escorts untruthful managements to their new living quarters.

. . . As a reality check, Tesla is worth twice as much as Ford* yet Ford made 6 million cars last year at a $7.6 billion profit while Tesla made 100,000 cars at a $2 billion loss.

Further, Ford has $12 billion in cash held for “a rainy day” while Tesla will likely run out of money in the next 3 months.

. . . I have never seen anything so absurd in my career.

Source

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