Investors Are Sitting On The Most Cash Since 2001, Least Overweight Stocks Since 2012

Judging by all the bearish commentary unleashed in recent weeks, one would think that the S&P has lost half of its gains since the artificial central-bank driven levitation was unleashed in 2009. Instead it is just over 10% below its all time highs. Still, for many the lack of the low-volume, low-vol levitation they have grown to love so much over the past 7 years, is making them nervous. So nervous, in fact, that they have liquidating so many of their marginal holdings that according to the latest Bank of America Fund Managers Survey, the cash held by investors is now the highest it has been since November 2001.

 

Perhaps just as interesting, is that allocation to equities falls sharply to net 5% OW from net 21% OW last month. Current allocation is exactly 1.0 stdev below its long-term average, and is back at levels last seen in 2012.

Here is BofA Michael Hartnett’s take on this finding:

Top 10 FMS takeaways

  1. Investors long cash: FMS cash @ 5.6% = highest since Nov’01 = unambiguous “buy” signal
  2. Investors want capital preservation: Feb rotation to cash, utilities, bonds & telcos; out of banks & stocks
  3. Global growth & profit expectations both negative for 1st time since Jul’12; weakest China growth expectations since Dec’08
  4. Fed 2016 rate hike expectations: no hike 23%; one hike 33%; two hikes 34%
  5. Baby bond bulls: 20% think 10y yields lower next 12 months…up from 4% last July
  6. Investors remain long stocks: equity OW fell from net 21% to 5%
  7. Paralysis not panic: limited investor capitulation in US$/EU/JP/Tech long positions
  8. Big stubborn short positions in Energy, EM, Materials, Commod, Industrials continue
  9. Most “crowded trades”: long US$ 30%, short oil 25%, short EM 16%, long FANG 12%
  10. Capitulation in momentum as outperforming style factor; preference for quality, large cap, yield

And the implications:

  1. FMS says SPX 1800 “floor” holds/tactical counter-trend rally in risk e.g. SPX back to 1950 “ceiling”; but FMS does not say great cyclical “entry point” back into risk assets (in 2002, 2009, 2011 investors went UW stocks first)
  2. FMS says investors have “reset” expectations for macro & markets lower and see default/recession as risk rather than reality
  3. FMS says another bout of risk-off more -ve for US$/EU/JP/Tech than Energy/EM/Materials/Commodities/Industrials…nb US$ “most overvalued” since Nov’06…right now investors are much more worried about what they own rather than what they don’t own

It is ironic how when central bankers take away the training wheels, nobody has any clue anymore how to trade this “market”


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Homebuilder Confidence Tumbles To Lowest In 9 Months

Current sales and buyer traffic tumbled in February for homebuilders who downgraded their confidence index to 58 (from 61) missing expctations and at its worst level since May 2015. While futures sales hope rose very modestly, NAHB shows buyer traffic plunged to its lowest since March 2015 with every region seeing weakness (most notably The West).

 

All this is odd given the surge in new and existing home sales…

 

Once again – hope appears not to be a strategy after all.


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Victoria Nuland’s Appointed Prime Minister Of Ukraine Is About To Replaced

Nearly two years after Victoria Nuland decided that “Yats” should be her puppet prime minister in Ukraine as part of the CIA-organized presidential coup, the latest embarrassment for the U.S. State Department is about to become a fact when moments ago Ukrainian billionaire president Petro Poroshenko called on Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk to resign and urged the formation of a technocratic government to end a political crisis and reignite an overhaul of the economy.

This follows just one week after the country’s foreign “technocratic” Economy minister Aivaras Abromavicius resigned saying he had no desire “to serve as a cover-up for covert corruption, or become puppets for those who, very much like the old government, are trying to exercise control over the flow of public funds.”

This suggests that it is not the “lack of technocrats” that is the reason for Ukraine’s endless government chaos; it is the pervasive corruption at all levels of government that is hobbling the nation which only exists due to day to day IMF generosity and funding.

Cite by Bloomberg, Poroshenko’s spokesman Svyatoslav Tsegolko said on Twitter that “in order to renew trust, therapy isn’t enough, surgery is needed. To renew trust in power, the President has asked the Prosecutor General and the Prime Minister to quit.” What he meant is that it is time for someone else to embezzle millions in IMF funds.

In a separate statement on his website, Poroshenko called for a “complete government reboot” and said he’s seeking to avoid early elections. He urged lawmakers to quickly decide on the fate of the government.

In short: Ukraine’s relapse into a government crisis is almost at hand.


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2016: The Year Wishful Thinking Fails

Submitted by Charles Hugh-Smith of OfTwoMinds blog,

If we collectively choose wishful thinking, catastrophic consequences are guaranteed.

Wishful thinking has been an integral driver of the "recovery" 2009-2015: asset bubbles aren't bubbles, central bank policies are brilliantly successful, unemployment has dropped to levels of full employment, and so on.

The problems with wishful thinking that I describe in my book A Radically Beneficial World are becoming more apparent by the day:

1. Elite/Technocrat self-confirmation: Those in the top technocrat/financial layer of the economy look at their own success and think since the status quo is working great for me and my peers, it's working for everyone.

2. This wishful thinking reinforces the positive bias of status quo institutions run by the technocrat caste and state apparatchiks: the mainstream financial media, government agencies, etc.

3. Wishful thinking appears less risky that gambling on new ideas that might not pay off; wishful thinking is thus viewed by those benefiting from the status quo as the safe bet.

4. When we face difficult problems, wishful thinking is counter-productive because it doesn’t generate solutions. Wishful thinking satisfies our preference for low-risk comfort, but it doesn’t solve problems.

If you’re running a real enterprise, i.e. one that will bankrupt you if you fail to solve problems, wishful thinking is catastrophic. There are few guarantees in life, but wishful thinking guarantees failure.

Consider a short list of conventional economic/financial beliefs that are shot through with wishful thinking:

— China will manage to slowly depreciate its currency without upsetting the apple carts of global growth and capital flows (never mind that China's leadership has no history of managing such a transition.)

 

— Unemployment in the U.S. is less than 5%, a rate that signals full employment and a robust, durable job market (never mind the number of full-time jobs that can support a household remains anemic.)

 

— Global stock markets will work off the few spots of overvaluation and soon return to across-the-board expansion.

 

— Stagnating revenues and profits are a temporary spot of bother that will vanish once consumers reap the benefits of lower energy prices.

 

— If global growth tanks, central banks will rescue the global economy with negative interest rates that punish savers so severely households and enterprises will spend every dime of cash they have.

 

— This surge of spending will grow borrowing, revenues, profits, etc. and best of all, fire up inflation–the ultimate goal of Keynesian economists (and don't forget "we're all keynesians now".)

 

— The race to devalue currencies to boost exports, i.e. the race to the bottom, is an excellent, surefire strategy for reinvigorating global growth (never mind everyone can't devalue their currency at the same time.)

The world faces a simple choice: do we continue to depend on wishful thinking, or do we actually start trying to solve problems? It's one or the other; there are no half-measure solutions. As Yoda might say, "either do or do not–there is no try."

If we collectively choose wishful thinking, catastrophic consequences are guaranteed.


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Somehow Dennis Gartman Made 1.6% In A Day When The Market Ripped Against Him

Something strange is going on. Heading into the Friday open, in his daily letter to “clients”, Dennis Gartman said that in his “retirement portfolio” he was short the market and long gold, to wit:

In our own retirement fund here at TGL, we have essentially the same positions that we’ve had for the past several days… and in the case of gold, for the past several months and years; that is, we are long of a small position in a small coal mining company; we are long of gold in terms of Yen, EURs and US dollars (the latter via the shares of the largest gold mining firm in North America, against which we are short of now deep-in-the-money calls) but we are net-short of the market via derivatives.

He also provided a P&L update: “For the year-do-date, we are up 5.7% in our retirement funds, pleasantly out performing our International Index by 19.1% thus far and outperforming the S&P by a somewhat smaller 16.2%.”

Which is great: a cynic would ask if Gartman was up because he was fading the calls Gartman was giving his “clients”, but we are not cynics, and instead will congratulate Gartman on his long overdue “outperformance.”

And yet, something odd emerges which makes us doubt the veracity of anything Gartman says.

Here is his latest positional update as of this morning, it comes at a time when both the market has ripped, and gold has slid from Friday’s levels, levels which supposedly resulted in Gartman’s retirement funds being up 5.7%.

This is what he said:

We remain, here at TGL, in our retirement funds with the positions we had in place at the end of last week; that is we are long of the shares of a small coal mining company and we are long of gold in EUR, Yen and US dollar terms (the latter in the form of the shares of the largest gold mining company in North America, hedged, however, with rather deep-in-the-money calls written against them, and the former two in the form of GEUR and GYEN). We are also short of the market generally via derivatives that give us a modest net short position over all, and it is our intention to add to that derivative position sometime later today, sufficiently so to take our net position modestly shorter.

Ok, so no change, which is also wonderful – good to see less flipflopping in the virtual, pardon retirement portfolio.

And yet what makes zero sense is thisL

As of Friday’s close, for the year-to-date we were “up” 7.3%.

So going into a day when he was short the market and long gold, and when he was supposedly up 5.7%, a day in which stocks soared and gold dropped, Gartman ended that very day up another 1.6% and is, in his own words, up 7.3% year-to-date.

While by now we have gotten the hang of Gartman’s “investing”, we fail to make any sense of Gartman’s math.

If someone can explain to us how someone, even Gartman, can generate a nearly 2% return in a day when all your major positions lose, we would be all ears, and furthermore we would promptly patent the “explanation” because we are confident there are many “hedge fund” managers out there who would love to replicate the Gartman logic of being up on a day when the market rips against them.


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Euro Bond Crisis Returns As Germany Pushes Euro Sovereign Debt Bail-in Clause

European Banks holding European sovereign debt may have to take haircuts and be part of bail in plans should that same debt default, according to a plan being pursued by German government advisers. In another attempt to shelter German tax payers from the largess and excess of fellow European neighbouring countries’ national banks, the move could trigger a run on billions of euro of sovereign debt of said banks. In an article penned by the Telegraph’s Ambrose-Evans Pritchard, one of the council’s dissenting members describes the plan as the “fastest way to break up the Eurozone”.

The plan, by The German Council Of Economic Experts, calls for banks to be bailed in should losses occur from a sovereign default before the European Stability Mechanism steps in to stabilise the situation.

Italian and Spanish banks hold vast amounts of their national government debt; in Italy’s case they are supporting the Italian treasury. Should that debt default, which is a very real possibility, then Italian banks would have to take significant losses first, only then would the ESM be allowed to step in.

Professor Bofinger, who sits on the council, has dissented. He believes that such a move could force Italy and Spain to actively depart from the euro in order to prevent their countries from facing bankruptcy. The mere prospect of such a move could ignite a bond run and cause the collapse of European sovereign debt, forcing up yields and crashing bond prices. This would mean that European nations would face far higher refinancing rates.

gold_month_usd

So will it happen?

So far the plan has attracted a number of high profile supporters, including the influential German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schauble and the German Bundesbank. When questioned about the plan, ECB president Mario Draghi stated, tellingly, on Monday that “…it is an issue that we do have to deal with. But we have to take a very considered and phased-in approach”. Portuguese 10-year bonds are already trading at yields not seen since 2014, so the market seems to think it may well become a reality.

What does it mean?

It means that national banks facing losses from government debt defaults cannot now rely on official support until they have expended their own reserves, which may include the expropriation of customer deposits. Should a heavily indebted European country default on its bonds, any bank holding said bonds will have to cover the losses by tapping its existing reserves. The losses may then suck in client deposits as bank depositors get forced to cover the capital shortfall on the bank’s balance sheet. The possibility of contagion then rises as counterparties to the bank and the defaulting government dump any related assets or parties they suspect as having exposure. It is a house of cards that could destabilise the entire monetary system.

European integration is a mess and it will likely end very, very badly. The noble euro experiment has exposed deep chasms of distrust which the architects of the EU felt would be overcome only by throwing each member’s lot in together. Alas, we now see that German benefactors are circling the wagons in anticipation of a collapse by digging firebreaks wherever they can. They are following a nationalist mandate to protect their citizens from the excesses of their neighbours, utterly misdiagnosing the causes of the issue in the process. If you were in Whitehall, London and tasked with drafting a policy paper for Britain and its integration with Europe, what would you think? You would likely seek to make serious preparations for a disorderly wind down of the European monetary experiment.

Myopic

German conservative financial elite refuse to accept any shared responsibility for the euro, that much is clear. They believe in having their cake, (a vastly depreciated export currency that ensures competitive and high value German exports), and eating it too (refusing to support by a system of transfers the benefit accruing to the German tax payer with their fellow debtor nations). The machinations of European debt problems should be shared. The peripheral European countries should take a disproportionate amount of any financial adjustment pain resulting from their greed and poor management, but the process by which this is achieved needs to be managed far more sensitively and in concert with those European neighbours. It seems that this plan may create the very storm it seeks to manage.

What you can do

In short you need to take some action now.

  • If you have significant euro savings you should seek to secure them in the safest of banks in the safest of jurisdictions. For more information read GoldCore’s guide to bail ins and get key insights into how bail-ins will operate and how to protect you and your family’s wealth.
  • You need to have an allocation to precious metals (gold or silver), a form of money that can not be debased by nefarious governments. Your bullion needs to be allocated and segregated, that means you need to be able to put your hands on the metal when and where you wish without having to enter a market sell order. You cannot do this with a gold fund or with a digital gold trading platform. There are lots of reputable dealers, few though can offer secure storage that can weather what may be coming.

    Read our guide to storing metals.

  • Store cash and metal in your immediate possession, should a bank collapse occur you may need, as awful as this sounds, reserves to protect your family for a few days or weeks while the system corrects itself.
  • If you are a client of GoldCore feel free to make an appointment to discuss your issue with one of our advisers. Click here to book your appointment.

One final word

Do not panic, seriously. It is unlikely that we will face a banking collapse in the near future as we hope in time that cooler heads will come to bare. It is prudent to have some insurance in place should the unthinkable happen. A casual review of history, especially European history, will demonstrate just how boneheaded officialdom can be sometimes.


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Buybacks Must Continue: AAPL, IBM Unveil Major Debt Issuance To Fund Shareholder-Friendliness

With investment grade credit risk soaring, it’s now or never for many firms to lever up at “relatively” low costs and two of the biggest buyback-ers are stepping up to the debt issuance window this week. Perhaps helping to explain the carnage in Treasuries at the end of last week (as rate-locks are set), Apple has unveiled a 10-part deal which could price today and IBM a 7 part deal. No size is indicated yet but Apple’s previous two issuances were $8bn and $6.5bn.

As the cost of funding buybacks rise, so the window is closing for releveraging on the cheap…

 

Apple sold $8b debt in 7-part offering in May 2015; $6.5b debt in 5-part offering in Feb. 2015, and so it is time for some more monetization of that overseas cash… in as many as a 10-part deal…

IPT:

  • 2Y fxd +75a; 2Y FRN 3mL equiv
  • 3Y fxd +90a; 3Y FRN 3mL equiv
  • 5Y fxd +115a; 5Y FRN 3mL equiv
  • 7Y green bond +145a
  • 10Y fxd +160a
  • 20Y fxd +200a
  • 30Y fxd +215a

SEC Registered
Expected Issue Ratings: Aa1/AA+
UOP: General corporate purposes, including repurchases of Apple’s common stock and payment of dividends under the company’s program to return capital to shareholders, funding for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and repayment of debt; the company intends to use the net proceeds from sales of the 2023 Fixed Rate Notes for the investment in one or more eligible projects
Bookrunners: BofAML, DB, GS, JPM
Settlement: T+5 (Feb 23, 2016)
Denom: 2,000 x 1,000

 

And IBM a 7-part deal…

IPT:

  • 18-month FRN 3mL+55a
  • 3Y +95a; 3Y FRN 3mL equiv
  • 5Y +115a; 5Y 3mL equiv
  • 10Y +180a
  • 30Y +215-220

SEC Registered
Expected Issue Ratings: Aa3/AA-
Bookrunners: BNP, Barclays, C, JPM
Denoms: 100k x 1k
Use of Proceeds: GCP


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Larry Summers Launches The War On U.S. Paper Money: “It’s Time To Kill The $100 Bill”

Yesterday we reported that the ECB has begun contemplating the death of the €500 EURO note, a fate which is now virtually assured for the one banknote which not only makes up 30% of the total European paper currency in circulation by value, but provides the best alternative to Europe’s tax on money known as NIRP.

That also explains why Mario Draghi is so intent on eradicating it first, then the €200 bill, then the €100 bill, and so on.

We also noted that according to a Bank of America analysis, the scrapping of the largest denominated European note “would be negative for the currency”, to which we said that BofA is right, unless of course, in this global race to the bottom, first the SNB “scraps” the CHF1000 bill, and then the Federal Reserve follows suit and listens to Harvard “scholar” and former Standard Chartered CEO Peter Sands who just last week said the US should ban the $100 note as it would “deter tax evasion, financial crime, terrorism and corruption.”

Well, not even 24 hours later, and another Harvard “scholar” and Fed chairman wannabe, Larry Summers, has just released an oped in the left-leaning Amazon Washington Post, titled “It’s time to kill the $100 bill” in which he makes it clear that the pursuit of paper money is only just starting. Not surprisingly, just like in Europe, the argument is that killing the Benjamins would somehow eradicate crime, saying that “a moratorium on printing new high denomination notes would make the world a better place.

Yes, for central bankers, because all this modest proposal will do is make it that much easier to unleash NIRP, because recall that of the $1.4 trillion in total U.S. currency in circulation, $1.1 trillion is in the form of $100 bills.

Chart of value of currency in circulation, excluding denominations larger than the $100 note. Details are in the Data table above.

So with one regulation, the Fed – if it listens to this Harvard charlatan, and it surely will as more and more “academics” get on board with the idea to scrap paper money – could eliminate the value of 78% of all currency in circulation, which in effect would achieve practically the entire goal of destroying the one paper alternative to digital NIRP rates in the form of paper currency.

That said, it would still leave gold as an alternative to collapsing monetary system, but by then there will surely be a redux of Executive Order 6102 banning the possession of physical gold and demanding its return to the US government.

Here is Summers’ first shot across the bow in the upcoming war against U.S. paper currency, first posted in the WaPo:

It’s time to kill the $100 bill

Harvard’s Mossavar Rahmani Center for Business and Government, which I am privileged to direct, has just issued an important paper by senior fellow Peter Sands and a group of student collaborators. The paper makes a compelling case for stopping the issuance of high denomination notes like the 500 euro note and $100 bill or even withdrawing them from circulation.

I remember that when the euro was being designed in the late 1990s, I argued with my European G7 colleagues that skirmishing over seigniorage by issuing a 500 euro note was highly irresponsible and mostly would be a boon to corruption and crime. Since the crime and corruption in significant part would happen outside European borders, I suggested that, to paraphrase John Connally, it was their currency, but would be everyone’s problem. And I made clear that in the context of an international agreement, the U.S. would consider policy regarding the $100 bill.  But because the Germans were committed to having a high denomination note, the issue was never seriously debated in international forums.

The fact that — as Sands points out — in certain circles the 500 euro note is known as the “Bin Laden” confirms the arguments against it. Sands’ extensive analysis is totally convincing on the linkage between high denomination notes and crime. He is surely right that illicit activities are facilitated when a million dollars weighs 2.2 pounds as with the 500 euro note rather than more than 50 pounds as would be the case if the $20 bill was the high denomination note. And he is equally correct in arguing that technology is obviating whatever need there may ever have been for high denomination notes in legal commerce.

What should happen next?  I’d guess the idea of removing existing notes is a step too far. But a moratorium on printing new high denomination notes would make the world a better place.  In terms of unilateral steps, the most important actor by far is the European Union. The €500 is almost six times as valuable as the $100. Some actors in Europe, notably the European Commission, have shown sympathy for the idea and European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi has shown interest as well.  If Europe moved, pressure could likely be brought on others, notably Switzerland.

I confess to not being surprised that resistance within the ECB is coming out of Luxembourg, with its long and unsavory tradition of giving comfort to tax evaders, money launderers, and other proponents of bank secrecy and where 20 times as much cash is printed, relative to gross domestic, compared to other European countries.

These are difficult times in Europe with the refugee crisis, economic weakness, security issues and the rise of populist movements.  There are real limits on what it can do to address global problems. But here is a step that will represent a global contribution with only the tiniest impact on legitimate commerce or on government budgets. It may not be a free lunch, but it is a very cheap lunch.

Even better than unilateral measures in Europe would be a global agreement to stop issuing notes worth more than say $50 or $100.  Such an agreement would be as significant as anything else the G7 or G20 has done in years. China, which is hosting the next G-20 in September, has made attacking corruption a central part of its economic and political strategy. More generally, at a time when such a demonstration is very much needed, a global agreement to stop issuing high denomination notes would also show that the global financial groupings can stand up against “big money” and for the interests of ordinary citizens.

Lawrence H. Summers, the Charles W. Eliot university professor at Harvard, is a former treasury secretary and director of the National Economic Council in the White House. He is writing occasional posts, to be featured on Wonkblog, about issues of national and international economics and policymaking.


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Empire Fed Contracts For 7th Straight Month, Hovers At 7-Year Lows

The Empire Fed Manufacturing survey has been in contraction (below 0) since July 2015 and while February’s -16.64 print was above January’s -19.37, it was dramatically worse than the expected -10.0. New Orders and Shipments remain in contraction as both prices paid and recived tumbled. Hope improved modestly but remains markedly below December levels, as CapEx spending expectations weakened once again.

 

 

Still – we always have Services to take the pressure off manufacturing, right? Oh wait…

 


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Turkey Will “Definitely” Join Ground Operation In Syria, Accuses Russia Of “War Crimes”

Turkey shelled Syria for a fourth consecutive day on Tuesday as Ankara steps up efforts to bolster rebels in the face of an advance by the Kurdish YPG. “As many as 150 terrorists were killed during the 4-day-long shelling targeting PYD points,” the pro-government Yeni Safak wrote today, adding that “the PYD, backed by both the US and Russia, is working with President Bashar al-Assad to control areas along the Turkish border.”

The move by Russia and Iran to encircle Aleppo and cut rebel supply lines to Turkey has allowed the YPG to advance on towns near the border, effectively consolidating the group’s grip on northern Syria, where they’ve been highly successful at holding large swaths of territory.That’s an especially undesirable outcome for Ankara where President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is hell bent on rolling back a groundswell of popular support for the pro-Kurdish HDP which, at least in AKP’s mind, is merely the political arm of the PKK.

Erdogan doesn’t distinguish between the PKK (which both Turkey and the US officially designate as a terror group) and the YPG. The US, on the other hand, openly supports the Syrian Kurds and has backed their advances with airstrikes. Ankara fears that if the YPG are allowed to bridge the territory they control east of the Euphrates with territory they control west of the river, they will effectively establish a proto-state on the border which would embolden the PKK to try something similar in southeast Turkey where some Kurds are already pushing for autonomy.

Throw in the fact that the towns the YPG are seeking to capture are held by rebels Ankara supports in the faltering bid to oust Bashar al-Assad, and there’s every reason to suspect that Turkey will not only persist in the shelling of Azaz, but will in fact invade Syria. You know, “to fight ISIS.”

On Tuesday we got still more indications that a major escalation in Syria is imminent when Turkey said it would “definitely” participate in a ground operation. “It’s impossible to end the war without it,” an official told Bloomberg, speaking on the condition of anonymity. You see how that works? It’s the same logic that France employed when officials declared that the best way to halt the refugee crisis is to bomb Syria. It’s “impossible” to the end the war in Syria without … going to war in Syria.

The official also said there was no plan for a “unilateral” ground operation by Turkey or Saudi Arabia, but according to Yeni Safak newspaper’s Ankara correspondent, Turkey is planning to send troops 10km into Syria to establish “a safe zone.” Ankara is apparently concerned that if Azaz-Tal Rifaat area falls to the YPG, 400K-500K refugees might mass at the Turkish border.

Now bear in mind, it’s not entirely clear why that would be the case. There are indeed questions about the YPG’s human rights record, but they’re hardly ISIS or al-Nusra. Why civilians would flee by the hundreds of thousands is far from evident and it certainly seems as though Turkey is just looking for an excuse to ensure that its supply lines to al-Nusra and other Sunni rebels aren’t cut, and to keep the Kurds from controlling key border towns. The “safe zone” plan – which is reminiscent of the absurd “ISIS-free” zone idea from last August – would reportedly require US support. America, Yeni Safak says “has never been sincere about Assad going from the very beginning.”

Additionally, Turkey now says 500 FSA troops have traveled to Azaz via Turkey to beat back the YPG advance. Here’s Yeni Safak again:

As many as 500 fighters from the Free Syrian Army (FSA) have entered Syrian territory through Turkey to defend Azaz town, besieged by Syrian Kurdish militia forces.

 

Russian-backed Syrian pro-government forces have cut off the last supply route, known as the Azaz corridor, linking partially opposition-held Aleppo with Turkey. If the last corridor completely falls, the rebel groups could lose the quarters of Aleppo they currrently control, mostly in the east.

 

It means that Assad’s regime, backed by Iran and Russia, and the PYD will gain the power to control the entire Turkish-Syrian border. PYD-linked armed groups’ attempt to advance to Aleppo and open harrassment fire into Turkish territory has prompted the Turkish military to retaliate with F?rt?na howitzers.

 

Syrian opposition forces have marched to the area which Turkish military targeted in lines with the rules of engagement. One of them is Sham Legion, known as Homs Legion, fighting in northern Idlib against forces, loyal to Assad. Sham Legion has sent its fighters to the besieged town to stop the advance of PYD’s armed groups. They appear to be protecting the corridor leading to the opposition-held eastern Aleppo.

 

The reports said that Sham Legion, an umbrella group of 19 different organizations some of which were previously affiliated with Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, had dispatched 500 fighters to conflict in the key town through Turkey’s Cilvegöz border crossing three days ago.

 

The fighters crossed into Syria under Turkey’s supervision after the government had approved their crossing into Syrian territory through the country’s border.

It’s easy to see why the Turks are getting worried. On Monday, the YPG seized control of Tal Rifaat, a town between Aleppo and Azaz. “Their latest advances are part of a bid to unite the Kurdish town of Afrin in western Aleppo province with Kurdish areas to the east,” Al Arabiya notes. “We will not let Azaz fall,” Turkish PM Ahmet Davutoglu said. “The YPG will not be able to cross to the west of the Euphrates (River) and east of Afrin.”

Obviously, simply shelling Azaz and Tal Rifaat isn’t going to do the trick. If Turkey wants to halt the advance, they’re going to have to send troops or F-16s, and the latter option is a virtual impossibility given Russia’s deployment of S-400s in the country. 

Meanwhile, Moscow and Ankara continue to accuse one another of being terrorists. What should be clear from the above is that there’s no telling who the Islamist rebels fighting to keep the Azaz corridor open are. It’s the same mishmash of Sunni militants fighting everywhere else in western Syria and it seems likely that al-Nusra elements are present as well. As Russian PM Dmitri Medvedev recently told TIME, “they’re all bandits.”

Yes, rampant banditry, facilitated by the Turks. 

Of course Russia isn’t innocent in all of this either. Although it’s impossible to verify the veracity of the reports, it seems possible that several Russian strikes hit hospitals on Monday, killing scores of civilians, some women and children. Ankara of course seized on the opportunity to accuse the Russians of being terrorists. “These attacks that we strongly condemn are unconscionable and obvious war crime under international law,” a statement from the Turkish foreign ministry reads. “If Russian Federation does not end those attacks immediately – which remove peace and stability – it is inevitable that Russia will face bigger and more serious results.”

The takeaway from all of this is simple: escalation imminent.


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