“We’d Rather Die At Home” – Chinese Citizens Rebel Against Mandatory Quarantine As Lockdown Expands

“We’d Rather Die At Home” – Chinese Citizens Rebel Against Mandatory Quarantine As Lockdown Expands

Thousands of athletes around the world breathed a sigh of relief on Thursday when Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe confirmed that the Summer Olympics in Tokyo won’t be delayed. Then again, if the outbreak continues to worsen in Japan and the broader region, who is going to want to come if they don’t feel safe?

As the second week of global pandemic panic comes to a close, China, increasingly frustrated that their ruse with the WHO didn’t manage to calm the international community, again registered its “strong objections” to the growing number of travel bans directed at its citizens.

The warning followed a decision by Taiwan’s health authority to ban all international cruise ships from docking at the island from Thursday as the number of suspected outbreaks aboard cruise ships grows.

The global death toll has ticked higher, reaching 566 overnight, while the total number of confirmed cases has broken above 28,000 to 28,384.

More than a dozen countries have imposed some kind of restriction on foreigners who have recently visited China. Within China, images of police clad in hazmat suites and touting infrared thermometers have become frighteningly common. Many airlines cancelled passenger routes to China, and some are extending those cancellations out to March or April.

“China is strongly concerned and dissatisfied,” said a spokeswoman for China’s Foreign Ministry. “We hope relevant countries will bear in mind overall relations and people’s interests and resume normal operation of flights to guarantee normal people-to-people exchange and cooperation.”

“I must stress that certain countries’ ill-advised decisions to suspend flights to and from China are neither cool-headed nor rational,” she added.

But while Beijing tries to spin the narrative to accuse other countries of racism, some brave journalists have shared the stories of families brave – or foolish – enough to speak out against the regime.

One resident of Wuhan who has been stuck in the city since the quarantine told the BBC that his uncle died in a quarantine because of supply shortages.

The image of life in Wuhan is every bit as bad as the most chilling conspiracies would have you believe.

“My uncle actually died in one of the quarantine points because there are no medical facilities for people with severe symptoms. I really hope my father can get some proper treatment but no-one is in contact with us or helping us at the moment.”

“I got in touch with community workers several times, but the response I got was, ‘there’s no chance of us getting a bed in the hospital.'”

Beijing, which just announced a spate of new treatment-related projects in Wuhan and the surrounding area, seemingly can’t get beds online fast enough. Because the government is literally condemns some elderly patients to die in their homes.

But for people like us, we can’t even get a bed now, let alone get one in the new hospitals.

If we follow the government’s guidelines, the only place we can go now is to those quarantine points. But if we went, what happened to my uncle would then happen to dad.

So we’d rather die at home.

Many are saying that if they knew authorities would lock down Wuhan last week, they would have left for the holiday earlier.

What I want to say is, if I knew they were going to lock down the city on 23 January, I would have definitely taken my whole family out, because there’s no help here.

If we were somewhere else, there might be hope. I don’t know whether people like us, who listened to the government and stayed in Wuhan, made the right decision or not.

In news from outside China, Indonesia is reportedly planning to build a quarantine center on an uninhabited island to isolate coronavirus victims, even though Indonesia has yet to record a single case of the virus, though 243 have been quarantined on the island of Natuna.

Across the globe, health officials are racing to develop treatments and testing methods for the virus. Wuhan, ground zero of the outbreak, opened an emergency test laboratory on Wednesday to begin human trials.

Over in Hong Kong, a top public health official has declared a community outbreak, according to the SCMP.

A day after the city government revealed that it would impose a mandatory 14-day quarantine on anybody crossing into Hong Kong from China, the city government has provided some more details on how it will combat the crisis. Most of the new cases in the city are being caused by human-to-human transmission. Six people have been diagnosed with the coronavirus over the past few days, five of whom had not left the city recently. Of the 21 cases in total, eight are believed to have no travel history relevant to the coronavirus.

Circling back to the mainland, local authorities in the city of Tianjin announced on Thursday that it would ban the exit and entry of its villages and compounds, becoming the latest city to essentially quarantine its entire population. Over in Wuhan, authorities are now demanding that all residents report their temperatures at least once per day.

So, that’s 60+ million people under quarantine in China. And though the pace of new cases in the country has slowed slightly, the virus is accelerating, especially in Asia.


Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 09:25

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2vNxdIv Tyler Durden

A State Of Denial

A State Of Denial

Authored by Sven Henrich via NorthmanTrader.com,

Once again investors are made to believe that nothing matters. Only 2 trading days after Friday’s sell off $NDX made new all time history highs. Only 3 days after Friday’s sell-off $SPX made a new all time closing high. Only 4 days after Friday’s sell off $DJIA, $SPX and $NDX make new all time human history highs in premarket. Fours day, four up gaps, all unfilled at the time of this writing. The market of the overnight gap ups.

Why? Because the economic impact of the coronavirus is over or contained? Of course not, it’s far from any of that. Shutdowns persist, warnings of individual companies are mounting i.e. $TSLA, tumbling a day after the technical warning issued,  global economic growth estimates are coming down and with them invariably take downs in earnings estimates.

What do markets do? Make new all time highs, back on the multiple expansion game from 2019 when no slowdown in earnings mattered as the liquidity injections from our central bank overlords overrode everything.

This week the PBOC injected liquidity, the Fed kept flushing repo liquidity into the system, and of course a continued buying of treasure bills.

And so markets continue on their path of never pricing in any bad news and continue to disconnect farther and farther from the underlying size of the global economy no matter the ongoing data:

German factory orders:

Baltic Dry Index:

But there are no bubbles central bankers tell us. Don’t insult our intelligence I say. Especially since they perfectly well know that policies and words are closely followed by markets and are market impacting:

Yet in the same breadth they tell us their polices are not to blame for the distortions created in markets.

Here’s ECB president Lagarde today in full denial mode:

Don’t blame our negative interest rate policies for housing price increases or bank profitability issues.

And besides there is no housing bubble when ordinary people struggle keeping up with ever rising house prices:

But there is no inflation they same in the same breath.

Any wonder there are trust issues:

We don’t believe you.

And central banks in denial about the distortions they have created and continue to create is not a recipe for long term success.

Fact is they remain trapped and beholden to a market whose entire valuation scheme and price discovery mechanism remains entirely dependent on ongoing central bank intervention.

It’s a historic absurdity we are witness to and an ultimate tragedy unfolding before our eyes.

Central banks are in denial about the existence of the financial bubbles and distortions they themselves have created.
For to admit them would be to take responsibility and acknowledge that asset prices are sky high overvalued which in itself could lead to a risk off event as the admission of bubbles would lead to a loss in confidence, confidence which must always be maintained.

Central banks are residing in glass tower la la land. There is no trust, no transparency, no accountability. Only denial.

And so we see a market running on nothing but optimism despite continued disappointment about the reality on the ground:

Lions and tigers and bears. Oh my!

Overnight futures ramped on the news that China proactively cut tariffs. You think that’s a sign of China thinking the economic impact of the virus is contained and happy days a here again?

I wonder:

Look, this tariff reduction was already agreed to. This in itself is not a rationale for further multiple expansion in markets, especially as one of the reasons for last year’s multiple expansion was based on supposed phase one terms which are now being walked back due to the coronavirus.

So you see there’s a circular drain that’s flushing down justifications for support of ever widening multiple expansion in lieu of growth projections again coming down.

Central banks are wanting you believe their policies cause no asset price distortions, don’t cause bubbles and will surely tell you they are not to blame when this bubble, that they deny to exist, eventually pops.

Central banks may have entered the state of denial, doesn’t mean investors have to. The economic impact of the coronavirus is real, but sentiment is managed with new highs in equity prices. For now. While the virus will at some point be properly contained as of now there is no verified cure and no clear visibility as of yet when the economic impacts will be alleviated, the longer it drags on the more profound the effects. The death toll has not anywhere near reached the annual deaths tolls from the common flue, but the impact is already lager then SARS and nobody knows as of this moment how far this will ultimately go, not the WHO, not China and certainly not central banks.

Reality is markets are getting ever more stretched and investors keep piling into tech even as $NDX is screaming a major warning signal.

*  *  *

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Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 09:05

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/39bDj3W Tyler Durden

What Americans Think About Prostitution Laws

Support for sex worker rights crosses all sorts of demographic lines, according to a new poll from the group Data for Progress. The group found that 52 percent of American adults support decriminalizing prostitution, with replies equally split between “strongly support” and “somewhat support.” Just 35 percent were opposed, with 13 percent unsure.

For the survey, conducted last November and released last week, pollsters asked people if they would support or oppose “decriminalizing sex work as New Zealand did in 2003.” They explained that “this would remove criminal penalties for adults to sell and pay for consensual sex while also maintaining laws that criminalize violence.”

Among younger voters, enthusiasm for decriminalization was even stronger than in the general population. Sixty-five percent of 18- to 29-year-olds were in favor, with just 26 percent opposed. And 66 percent of 30- to 44-year-olds were in favor, with just 23 percent opposed.

Support among older groups alone was still substantial: 45 percent of 45- to 54-year-old respondents favored decriminalization, as did 43 percent of 55- to 64-year-olds and 42 percent of the 65-and-older crowd. The oldest cohort was the only one to feature stronger opposition to decriminalization than support, with 51 percent either somewhat or strongly opposed to the idea.

Support for decriminalization crossed not just age cohorts but also party lines. Support was highest among Democrats, with 64 percent in favor. But 55 percent of independents were also on board, along with 37 percent of Republicans.

A mere 22 percent of Democratic respondents were against decriminalization, as were 25 percent of independents and 54 percent of Republicans.

Support for decriminalization also crossed the urban/suburban/rural divide:

  • 62 percent of urban Democrats, 66 percent of suburban Democrats, and 60 percent of rural Democrats said they support decriminalization.
  • 49 percent of urban independents, 66 percent of suburban independents, and 49 percent of rural independents were supportive.
  • 46 percent of urban Republicans, 35 percent of suburban Republicans, and 35 percent of rural Republicans agreed.

Suburban Democrats were the most likely of all demographic groups to express strong support, while suburban Republicans were the most likely to strongly oppose the idea. Urban independents and suburban Democrats were the least likely to express strong opposition.

A later question on the Data for Progress poll dealt specifically with policing prostitution. “Vice policing units often enforce laws against consensual sex work,” the pollster would tell respondents. “One strategy they use is undercover stings and raids, in which plainclothes officers pose as potential customers, solicit sex workers and then arrest them.” Respondents were then asked if they were for or against “defunding vice policing dedicated to criminalizing sex work.”

“Overall, support for this policy was statistically the same as support for decriminalization,” notes the Data for Progress report. “About 49 percent of voters support ending vice policing of sex work, compared to 35 percent who oppose it.”

Again, support was highest among Democrats—59 percent were either somewhat or strongly supportive—but still substantial among other political groups. Forty percent of Republicans and 38 percent of independents wanted to stop vice cops from doing sex stings. And with decent numbers of all groups undecided, only 24 percent of Democrats, 46 percent of Republicans, and 39 percent of independents were outright opposed.

Suburban Democrats were the most likely to say yes to defunding sex cops (66 percent were in favor), but majorities of urban and rural Democrats agreed. And support was also relatively high among suburban independents (49 percent), urban Republicans (45 percent), and rural Republicans (42 percent).

Only three cohorts saw less than 40 percent of respondents opposed to vice stings, with support lowest among urban independents. Urban independents were also the most unwilling to stop the stings, at 53 percent.

Broken down by age, older millennials and younger Gen Xers were again the most supportive of sex worker rights on this question. A full 59 percent of 30- to 44-year-old respondents supported ending stings on sex workers. The youngest cohort trailed just behind, at 56 percent.

The 65-and-older cohort was also into the idea, with almost a majority—49 percent—saying they would end vice policing of consensual sex.


FOLLOWUP

Impeachment’s run comes to an end. Surprising no one, the Republican-led Senate voted yesterday to acquit President Donald Trump of both of the impeachment charges against him. The only person to vote against party lines was Mitt Romney (R–Utah), who voted for impeachment.

“The president did in fact pressure a foreign government to corrupt our election process,” Romney explained to McKay Coppins of The Atlantic. “And really, corrupting an election process in a democratic republic is about as abusive and egregious an act against the Constitution—and one’s oath—that I can imagine. It’s what autocrats do.”


ELECTION 2020

Buttigieg appears to have eked out a win in Iowa:

Full results here.

P.S.:

P.P.S. John Mellancamp endorses Michael Bloomberg in the most cringey way possible:


QUICK HITS

  • Los Angeles is attempting to use eminent domain to seize an apartment building so the landlord can’t start charging more in rent.
  • Happy days are here again? Americans think so, at least:

  • Salvadorans deported from America are being killed once they return home, according to a new report from Human Rights Watch. The group found that at least 138 people deported from the U.S. to El Salvador in recent years were killed, most less than a year after their return and some within a few days. “The organization also confirmed at least 70 cases of sexual assault or other violence following their arrival in the country,” reports the AP.
  • Decriminalizing psychedelic mushrooms may get onto the ballot in D.C.:

  • “If you see something, say something” strikes again:

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Tesla Shares Slide After Company Says It Will Shutter China Stores Due To Coronavirus

Tesla Shares Plunge Again As Company Says It Will Shutter China Stores Due To Coronavirus

Following yesterday’s record 17% drop, Tesla shares are down again in pre-market trading on Thursday after the company announced it is temporarily closing stores in mainland China as of February 2. Tesla shares dropped another 5% in early trading Thursday morning ostensibly on a combination of the China news, and what probably is just a badly needed reality check after a 72-hour parabolic binge due to a short squeeze, gamma-hedging frenzy and increasing numbers of hysteric retail traders.

The company announced in an online post to its employees that it temporarily closed its stores beginning last Sunday. The move follows suit with the rest of China, which has ground to a standstill to try and control the coronavirus, which has (according to the Chinese government) killed more than 500 people. That number is in dispute

CNBC  translated a note that was sent to Tesla China employees on WeChat regarding the closures. It stated:

“From today on, Tesla stores are all closed throughout China. But I will answer questions online, around the clock. Online orders are still welcome. We suggest all of you stay home, and take good care of your health.”

Tao Lin, a Tesla VP in China, also helped along the company’s 17% decline on Wednesday when he announced on Weibo that cars scheduled for delivery in early February would be delayed due to the spread of the virus. Shanghai has ordered local businesses not to resume work before February 10, which means that Tesla’s production factory is also shut down. 

This, of course, led us to ask why Tesla doesn’t just set up another quarantine tent for production like they did in Fremont?

Tesla has 24 stores in mainland China and its Chinese operations have been a large catalyst for hype around the stock over the last several months, since the company’s Shanghai plant was completed. 

As for the stock, we wouldn’t be surprised to see the reality check continue. Even one of Tesla’s most ardent supporters, Adam Jonas at Morgan Stanley, issued a note Thursday morning with an underweight rating and a $360 price target – now about 50% downside – saying it is “too soon” to declare a winner in the global EV market. 

He noted the astounding volume with which Tesla has traded. Jonas says that “Tesla traded over 48 million shares on Wednesday (over 25% of shares outstanding) for a value traded of approximately $36bn. For comparison, Apple, a company with roughly 10x the market cap of Tesla traded approximately $9.5bn of value yesterday. Tesla traded nearly 4x the value of the world’s most valuable public company.”

Tesla stock price (blue) vs. Morgan Stanley price target (red)

And he also was cautious about calling Tesla the winner in the EV space, given its new entrants: “Moreover, with US and global EV penetration at approximately 2% we believe it may be too early to declare the ultimate winner in the global EV market. At a minimum, there may be substantial risk to modeling the growth and market share of a market at such a low level of maturity today.”

He concluded by noting that even the bulls he was speaking sound like they are starting to change their tone:

“We continue to engage with investors in high volume on Tesla, but noted a slight change in feedback where even some bulls on the name we have spoken with have expressed a degree of uncertainty, and in some cases, concern around the recent price action..”


Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 08:50

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/383T6lj Tyler Durden

Another Massively Oversubscribed Term Repo Confirms Persisting Liquidity Woes

Another Massively Oversubscribed Term Repo Confirms Persisting Liquidity Woes

Two days after dealers unexpectedly flooded the first reduced term-repo (from $35BN previously to $30BN) offered by the Fed, the liquidity shortage in the repo market – which was supposed to be temporary and few if any strategists said would continue beyond year-end – persists, and today the Fed announced that in its latest 2-week term repo (maturing Feb 20), it was $57.25BN in submissions ($35.75BN in TSYs, $21.5BN in MBS) for a maximum $30BN in available reserves.

This means that for the second time in three days, the term repo operation saw a massive oversubscription, which at 1.9x was the 4th highest ever since the Fed restarted term-repos in late September, and just shy of the 2.0x submitted-to-accepted ratio recorded on Monday.

As we concluded on Monday, “the massive demand for term repo today means that the liquidity crisis that continues to percolate just below the surface of the market and has clogged up the critical plumbing within the US financial system, is getting worse, not better, and today’s massive oversubscription indicates that one or more entities continues to face a dire shortage of reserves, i.e., cash.”

We hope that eventually someone at the Fed will address this ongoing issue which was supposed to be resolved over a month ago.


Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 08:44

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3biwPCg Tyler Durden

2019 US Productivity Rises Most In A Decade, Real Wages Jump Most Since 2015

2019 US Productivity Rises Most In A Decade, Real Wages Jump Most Since 2015

After disappointingly contracting by 0.2% in Q3 2019, US Productivity was expected to expand by 1.6% QoQ in Q4, but while it did bounce back, the preliminary US productivity rose only 1.4% QoQ. This enabled a 1.8% YoY gain in productivity for 2019…

 

Source: Bloomberg

This is the biggest annual gain in productivity since 2009…

Source: Bloomberg

Unit labor costs were also up at a 1.4% rate following a 2.5% pace in the previous three months. The report showed inflation-adjusted hourly compensation averaged a 1.9% pace in 2019, the biggest gain since 2015.

Subdued productivity has been a long-running topic of debate among economists. In an October 2019 speech, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell pointed out several possible reasons, including that the productivity slowdown may be overstated due to mismeasurement.

Earlier this week, former Fed Chair Janet Yellen said slow productivity growth is a “huge concern.”


Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 08:37

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2v5Ss8j Tyler Durden

“What Were We Thinking?”

“What Were We Thinking?”

Authored by Charles Hugh Smith via OfTwoMinds blog,

Will we wonder, what were we thinking? and marvel anew at the madness of crowds?

When we look back on this moment from the vantage of history, what will we think? Will we think how obvious it was that the coronavirus deaths in China were in the tens of thousands rather than the hundreds claimed by authorities?

Will we think how obvious it was that the virus would spread around the globe, wreaking havoc on the global economy and social order, even as the authorities claimed only a handful of cases had arisen outside China?

Will we be amazed at the delusional confidence that the U.S. economy would be untouched by the virus as stock markets quickly soared to new all-time highs while the world’s largest economy ground to a halt in a desperate attempt to close the barn door after the horses had already escaped?

Will we look back at the patently false data being promoted by authorities and wonder why the majority accepted it all as credible?

Will we re-examine all the smartphone videos posted on the web by average people and wonder why all the lies were given more credibility than actual videos?

Will we recall how content that didn’t parrot the approved narrative that everything was under control and the global impact would be near-zero was suppressed, banned, de-platformed or marginalized? Will we wonder at the complacency of all those who accepted this orchestrated suppression with such obedient passivity?

Will we look back at the claim that only twelve people in the entire U.S. had the virus, despite all the direct flights from Wuhan and the tens of thousands of people who’d traveled from China to the U.S. in January, and marvel at our credulity?

Will we look back at the wreckage left in the wake of the coordinated campaign to suppress the facts and lay the responsibility for all the carnage on the authorities who devoted more energy to hiding the realities of the pandemic than to preparing us for the impact?

Will we ponder the incredible grip of mass delusion on the human mind when we recall the confidence that the U.S. economy was invulnerable to the virus and the implosion of China, and the blithe quasi-religious faith that central banks would never let global stock markets decline even 2%?

Will we wonder how the mainstream could watch the Chinese economy shutting down and still remain absolutely confident that the global economy would be untouched as the spot of bother was sure to evaporate in a week or two and all would be restored to pre-virus euphoria?

Will we wonder what were we thinking? and marvel anew at the madness of crowds? Will we wonder why we embraced the delusion so readily, and relive the moment when the gate to reality creaked open? Will we relive our realization that we’d embraced an absurd fantasy floating on a tissue of lies, or will we bury that painful moment of truth?

*  *  *

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Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 08:26

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3866Z2d Tyler Durden

OPEC+ Committee Fails To Agree On Proposed Production Cuts

OPEC+ Committee Fails To Agree On Proposed Production Cuts

Oil futures remain in a bear market following the collapse in oil demand from China amid two-thirds of its economy shutdown following the coronavirus outbreak.

Crude rallied Wednesday on inventory builds, mostly on the hope that the OPEC+ meeting would lead to cuts. However, any gains that were seen are being quickly erased as of Thursday morning.

This forced the OPEC+ technical committee to meet in Vienna, Austria, for a third day this week, to discuss the importance of slashing oil output by at least 500,000 barrels per day (bpd), reported Reuters.

The Joint Technical Committee (JTC) is an advising body of OPEC and Russia, known as OPEC+.

As of Thursday, there’s no firm decision by the technical committee to cut oil production. This is because Russia has opposed to cuts and said it would be willing to agree on an extension of current cuts.

Ransquawk reports that the meeting has officially ended without a planned resolution of production cuts.

The technical committee meeting comes ahead of a planned OPEC+ conference on March 5-6.

OPEC+ has already agreed in December to remove 1.7 million bpd from markets in response to a slowing global economy. Now the deadly virus outbreak has created a “shock” in the global economy as China’s economy grinds to a halt. The country is the largest importer of crude in the world, suggesting that demand has collapsed, and oil prices will plunge deeper if supply isn’t curbed.

Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said on Tuesday that he wasn’t sure if it was time to tighten output further.

BP CFO Brian Gilvary warned Tuesday that the virus outbreak has reduced 2020 global demand growth by 300,000-500,000 bpd, or about 0.5%.

Gilvary said the global economy is expected to weaken because of the developments in China.

Energy to industrial metal futures contracts have plunged in the last several weeks, as commodity traders sell first and ask questions later.

“The magnitude of the demand shock that we’re seeing is on par with 2008 to 2009” financial crisis, Jeffrey Currie, global head of commodities at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., said in a Bloomberg television interview. During that slump, prices fell from above $140 a barrel down into the $30s.

Commodity supply chains in China and across the world have already been disrupted. China told Chile on Wednesday to defer cargoes of copper. Crude oil and liquefied natural gas to China slumped this week to near zero.

The virus outbreak in China has led to the creeping economic paralysis that risks a hard landing. Industrial activity has collapsed, and the proposed opening of factories early next week is being pushed out even further. This would certainly create supply chain shocks that will be felt around the world.


Tyler Durden

Thu, 02/06/2020 – 08:10

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/39fvbiG Tyler Durden

Australia Moves To Restrict Cash and Build Up Its Surveillance State

Have you ever considered the data trail you leave as you swipe a card or make electronic payments for transactions over the course of your day? Australian officials have considered it, and they apparently think that trail of digital breadcrumbs is just an awesome step on the road to a surveillance state. The country is a Senate vote away from banning the use of cash for transactions of AU$10,000 and above.

It’s all part of the international push by tax and regulatory officials to minimize the use of cash as part of the effort to monitor the publicand it’s coming soon to a lawbook near you.

Australia’s federal government isn’t coy about the motivation for the bill restricting the use of cash. The 2017 Black Economy Taskforce Final Report, an inquiry into “activities which take place outside the tax and regulatory systems,” including both legal (but off-the-books) and illegal transactions, argued:

For our purposes, an economy less reliant on cash could help counter the black economy. Electronic payments leave a footprint that cash transactions do not. That is why the latter are so attractive to criminals and those operating in the black economy. Not only is cash anonymous, but it can be used without leaving an obvious audit trail. In contrast, the more we move people into the digital payment world, the more visible, traceable and reportable their transactions can be. Digital payment can also be linked to identity, both individuals and businesses, which cash cannot.

In response to howls of outrage about the implications of the move for people’s personal and financial privacy, the Reserve Bank of Australia (the country’s central bank) insists that the pending law isn’t about exerting control over the population through money. But the central bank’s officials admit that they are “supportive of policy measures to combat the black economy.” They also voice concern about the use of banknotes, fretting that only around one-quarter of them are used for buying and selling, with two-thirds or so held as a store of wealth, and others used for off-the-books activities.

Passed after much debate by the Australian Parliament’s lower house, the bill is now held up in the Senate, where lawmakers are being bombarded by taxpayer advocates and small businesses with demands that they scuttle the measure.

The debate echoes similar discussions around the world, with the sides clearly drawn. Government officials and their allies in academia and finance openly argue that restricting or eliminating coins and currency will make it easier to monitor private activities and impose policy decisions.

Peter Bofinger, a former member of the German federal government’s Council of Economic Experts, argues that “coins and banknotes are actually an anachronism” and impede the power of central banks.

“The big problem with paper currency is that a large part of it is used to facilitate tax evasion and a huge spectrum of criminal activities,” insists Harvard University’s Kenneth S. Rogoff, former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund and author of The Curse of Cash. “The government’s right to tax, regulate and enforce laws trumps individual privacy considerations.”

That casual across-the-board dismissal of privacy along with the enthusiasm for monitoring and controlling people’s activities is an indicator that the war on cash is part of the larger push for state surveillance of all sorts of activities.

Sure enough, before the current move to cap cash transactions, Australia’s government was already moving to monitor its population. For several years now, telecommunications companies have been required to store the metadata of Australians’ mobile and online communications. The law “covers data on who called or texted whom and for how long, as well as location, volume of data exchanged, device information and email IP data. It also makes it much easier for authorities to access the records,” notes the BBC.

In 2018, in the name of national security, the country adopted a controversial law that lets law enforcement and intelligence agencies force access to encrypted communications.

The Australian government has also taken to investigating journalists who reveal inconvenient information. One raid last year on the Australian Broadcasting corporation came in response to an embarrassing report that the country’s soldiers had killed civilians in Afghanistan. Another, on NewsCorp reporter Annika Smethurst, ironically resulted from her story that authorities planned to vastly expand domestic surveillance.

“Under the plan, emails, bank records and text messages of Australians could be secretly accessed by digital spies without a trace, provided the Defence and Home Affairs ministers approved,” Smethurst wrote in the article that the powers-that-be found so offensive.

No wonder that polls in Australia find people “increasingly concerned about expansion of surveillance powers.”

So, limits on the use of cash should be seen in the context of a larger move toward tracking and monitoring people’s daily work, activities, and communications. The bill being considered by Parliament specifically states that it is intended to “protect the integrity of the taxation law and other Commonwealth laws by ensuring that entities cannot avoid scrutiny.”

All of this should sound very familiar to Americans who recently saw two warring political parties join hands in Congress to extend the domestic surveillance powers of the Patriot Act and to expand the snooping authority of the Department of Homeland Security. Just like their counterparts down under, American lawmakers are dedicated to ensuring that entities cannot avoid scrutiny.

In the financial realm, the use of cash assists people in evading such scrutiny—to the extent that German economist Lars Feld, rebutting his colleague Bofinger who was quoted above, calls it “printed freedom.” He’s certainly not the only one of his countrymen to feel that way; the use of physical banknotes remains extremely popular in Germany, largely because of its privacy-preserving power for people with harsh memories of life under totalitarian regimes.

“There is a hesitance to get rid of cash and there is a general suspicion among the German population that getting rid of cash is in some way, getting rid of a part of your freedom,” according to Professor Dorothea Schäfer of the German Institute for Economic Research.

That sort of freedom is exactly what the pending law in Australia, and advocates of similar moves around the world, have in their crosshairs. This isn’t a fight over taxes or law enforcement or money so much as it’s a fight between the surveillance state and those who want to remain free.

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Australia Moves To Restrict Cash and Build Up Its Surveillance State

Have you ever considered the data trail you leave as you swipe a card or make electronic payments for transactions over the course of your day? Australian officials have considered it, and they apparently think that trail of digital breadcrumbs is just an awesome step on the road to a surveillance state. The country is a Senate vote away from banning the use of cash for transactions of AU$10,000 and above.

It’s all part of the international push by tax and regulatory officials to minimize the use of cash as part of the effort to monitor the publicand it’s coming soon to a lawbook near you.

Australia’s federal government isn’t coy about the motivation for the bill restricting the use of cash. The 2017 Black Economy Taskforce Final Report, an inquiry into “activities which take place outside the tax and regulatory systems,” including both legal (but off-the-books) and illegal transactions, argued:

For our purposes, an economy less reliant on cash could help counter the black economy. Electronic payments leave a footprint that cash transactions do not. That is why the latter are so attractive to criminals and those operating in the black economy. Not only is cash anonymous, but it can be used without leaving an obvious audit trail. In contrast, the more we move people into the digital payment world, the more visible, traceable and reportable their transactions can be. Digital payment can also be linked to identity, both individuals and businesses, which cash cannot.

In response to howls of outrage about the implications of the move for people’s personal and financial privacy, the Reserve Bank of Australia (the country’s central bank) insists that the pending law isn’t about exerting control over the population through money. But the central bank’s officials admit that they are “supportive of policy measures to combat the black economy.” They also voice concern about the use of banknotes, fretting that only around one-quarter of them are used for buying and selling, with two-thirds or so held as a store of wealth, and others used for off-the-books activities.

Passed after much debate by the Australian Parliament’s lower house, the bill is now held up in the Senate, where lawmakers are being bombarded by taxpayer advocates and small businesses with demands that they scuttle the measure.

The debate echoes similar discussions around the world, with the sides clearly drawn. Government officials and their allies in academia and finance openly argue that restricting or eliminating coins and currency will make it easier to monitor private activities and impose policy decisions.

Peter Bofinger, a former member of the German federal government’s Council of Economic Experts, argues that “coins and banknotes are actually an anachronism” and impede the power of central banks.

“The big problem with paper currency is that a large part of it is used to facilitate tax evasion and a huge spectrum of criminal activities,” insists Harvard University’s Kenneth S. Rogoff, former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund and author of The Curse of Cash. “The government’s right to tax, regulate and enforce laws trumps individual privacy considerations.”

That casual across-the-board dismissal of privacy along with the enthusiasm for monitoring and controlling people’s activities is an indicator that the war on cash is part of the larger push for state surveillance of all sorts of activities.

Sure enough, before the current move to cap cash transactions, Australia’s government was already moving to monitor its population. For several years now, telecommunications companies have been required to store the metadata of Australians’ mobile and online communications. The law “covers data on who called or texted whom and for how long, as well as location, volume of data exchanged, device information and email IP data. It also makes it much easier for authorities to access the records,” notes the BBC.

In 2018, in the name of national security, the country adopted a controversial law that lets law enforcement and intelligence agencies force access to encrypted communications.

The Australian government has also taken to investigating journalists who reveal inconvenient information. One raid last year on the Australian Broadcasting corporation came in response to an embarrassing report that the country’s soldiers had killed civilians in Afghanistan. Another, on NewsCorp reporter Annika Smethurst, ironically resulted from her story that authorities planned to vastly expand domestic surveillance.

“Under the plan, emails, bank records and text messages of Australians could be secretly accessed by digital spies without a trace, provided the Defence and Home Affairs ministers approved,” Smethurst wrote in the article that the powers-that-be found so offensive.

No wonder that polls in Australia find people “increasingly concerned about expansion of surveillance powers.”

So, limits on the use of cash should be seen in the context of a larger move toward tracking and monitoring people’s daily work, activities, and communications. The bill being considered by Parliament specifically states that it is intended to “protect the integrity of the taxation law and other Commonwealth laws by ensuring that entities cannot avoid scrutiny.”

All of this should sound very familiar to Americans who recently saw two warring political parties join hands in Congress to extend the domestic surveillance powers of the Patriot Act and to expand the snooping authority of the Department of Homeland Security. Just like their counterparts down under, American lawmakers are dedicated to ensuring that entities cannot avoid scrutiny.

In the financial realm, the use of cash assists people in evading such scrutiny—to the extent that German economist Lars Feld, rebutting his colleague Bofinger who was quoted above, calls it “printed freedom.” He’s certainly not the only one of his countrymen to feel that way; the use of physical banknotes remains extremely popular in Germany, largely because of its privacy-preserving power for people with harsh memories of life under totalitarian regimes.

“There is a hesitance to get rid of cash and there is a general suspicion among the German population that getting rid of cash is in some way, getting rid of a part of your freedom,” according to Professor Dorothea Schäfer of the German Institute for Economic Research.

That sort of freedom is exactly what the pending law in Australia, and advocates of similar moves around the world, have in their crosshairs. This isn’t a fight over taxes or law enforcement or money so much as it’s a fight between the surveillance state and those who want to remain free.

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