Kolanovic Qu(a)ntuples-Down On Bullish, Even As Another JPM Strategist Sees “Bad Omen” For Stocks

It’s become like clockwork: any time the market gaps higher, JPM’s quant “Gandalf” is out with a new note “reminding” JPMorgan clients that now is the time to buy stocks.

And he certainly has been persistent: having declared an all clear for stocks four times in a row (first on October 12, following the systematic puke, then one week later on Oct. 19, then again on Oct. 30 when stocks hit another recent lows, then once more after the midterm elections when he said that a split congress was the best outcome for markets just before stocks tumbled once more and wiped out the entire post midterm gain in one session) Kolanovic last said the “Pain trade is higher” back on November 16 when shortly after stock tumbled once more, hitting their second correction for 2018. Today, the JPM Quant is back again, quintupling – or is that quantupling – down on his bullish outlook, with his fifth note in just under two months urging clients of the largest US bank to buy stocks because – in his view – the G20 meeting “removes important obstacle for market upside.”

In his latest note, Kolanovic largely repeats what he said two weeks ago, namely that “with both of our views largely confirmed (by Powell’s speech, Fed minutes, and what we see as significant progress at the G20), we think that the path for near-term market upside is largely clear” and that “the pain trade is on the upside.”

Focusing on the outcome of the G-20 dinner between Trump and Xi, Kolanovic shares the market’s (initial) euphoria, and concludes that for political reasons, Trump will be compelled to go beyond a mere truce and even make concessions so that the trade war ends during the pre-election year:

We think that the G20 meeting brought significant progress in the US-China relationship and should be positive for the market going into year-end. We stated previously that US-China trade dynamics are largely driven by the US political cycle and performance of the US equity market. We believe, simply speaking, that the administration cannot afford a falling market, large trade related layoffs, and fleeing donors in a pre-election year. The trade war did not yield the desired political results in the US mid-term elections. It did not rally the lower-income and rural base, it crippled middle-income 401(k)s a month before voting, and it alienated the business community and wealthy political donors. After losing the House, the trade war is less likely to be escalated given the inability to pass new fiscal measures to counter an economic slowdown (last year’s fiscal stimulus is wearing off). We often hear that trade is an important economic issue with bi-partisan support. We would like to note that over the past 20 years, global trade was responsible for significant gains in the US economy, stock market, income and wealth of the US population.

Kolanovic also lets some of his personal feeling seep through in the latest note, writing that “some of the issues around trade with China have prejudicial/racial undertones. For example, last week on national television we heard disgraceful statements how the Chinese are ‘not capable of innovating’ and hence have to steal IP, or how proponents of free trade are part of ‘globalist elites’ conspiring against white blue collar workers, etc.”

The good news, to Kolanovic, is that the trade war is soon ending, based on something that Larry Kudlow himself said:

Our view is that despite likely additional volatility and more ups and downs, the ill-conceived trade war with China is ending. Ironically, this may have been summarized by Larry Kudlow’s interview last week when he said: “…at the end of that rainbow is a pot of gold. You open up that pot and you have prosperity for the rest of the world, but you’ve got to get through that long rainbow.” We all know that there is no pot of gold at the end of a rainbow, and that searching for one is a misguided effort. To summarize, we expect the easing of trade tensions will be a significant positive for equity markets.

As usual, the meticulously logical JPM quant assumes the same level of logical reasoning can be ascribed to the president, when a quick scroll through Trump’s tweets over the past two years reveals that this is a very risky assumption, especially if Trump believes that he needs an external distraction to redirect attention from his domestic problems which, we are confident, even Kolanovic would agree are only set to emerge with the publication of the final Mueller report. As such any assumption that a “logical” Trump will pursue a quick resolution to the trade war that has defined much of his tenure is challenging at best, and for the opposing view look no further than Goldman Sachs which earlier today calculated that the odds of a “comprehensive deal” in 3 months are a paltry 20%.

Menawhile, looking at current investor positioning, Kolanovic correctly notes that it is rather light; in fact as Nomura’s Charlie McElligott explained earlier, the beta of mutual funds to the market is a tiny 17-percentile, the lowest since 2014, and suggesting that any ramps are more painful to asset managers – as shorts rip far more than longs – than continued drift lower.

Sure enough, as the JPM quant confirms, “equity exposure (beta) of global hedge funds (HFRXGL) was higher than the current level 98% of the time historically, and trend followers (CTAs) are net short equities (beta of -0.25).” To Kolanovic, these trend followers “may need to buy given that signals are now turning positive.” To justify his thesis, the strategist also notes that “the performance of defensive factors vs. cyclicals is in a bubble” and the Put/Call ratio is very low, “both of which point to near term market upside risk.”

Of course, all of those arguments have been laid out before by Kolanovic, and virtually every single time, the initial strong rally has subsequently fizzled. Maybe this time will be different.

More interesting is Kolanovic’s surprising defensive posture, noting that “many clients have asked us about the recent uptick in news stories with negative market sentiment” and why at least the quant group at JPM remains so stoically bullish. To this, Kolanovic responds that his “analyses suggest that most of the press (as well as many investors) are ‘trend following’ and fit the fundamental narrative to recent price action.” He also blames narrative goalseeking, and “other biases – e.g. managers that are underweight or trailing the broad market are more likely to convey negative views. There are specialized websites that are consistently spreading misinformation on geopolitical, social, and market issues.” Kolanovic also takes aim at the abovementioned Goldman report and a recent report by Morgan Stanley’s bear Mike Wilson, saying that “a number of sell-side firms forecasted an escalation of the trade war at the G20 meeting or a looming bear market, and are now defending those views.”

Here the bassoon-playing strategist thinks “that some of the prominent negative macroeconomic views are entirely inconsistent – for instance, a view that in 2019 we will have a combined economic slowdown, rapid hiking by the Fed, and significant escalation of the trade war. This view has a simple logical mistake: these 3 events are not independent (higher likelihood of one, reduces the likelihood of the others).”

Perhaps he is right (this time).

On the other hand, maybe Kolanovic should sit down with his colleague Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, author of the Flows and Liquidity weekly newsletter, who on Friday first pointed out a very troubling “omen” for risk assets, namely the inversion of the forward curve between the 1-year and the 2-year forward points (this on Monday was subsequently followed by the Treasury cash curve itself inverting between the 3s and 5s for the first time since the financial crisis, with the 2s10s set to follow momentarily).

Such an inversion is rare to say the least and has happened only two times over the past two decades: in 2005, 2000: just ahead of major market peaks; these inversions also tend to signify the end of the Fed’s tightening cycle. 

But most notably, Panigirtzoglou writes that such inversions in the forward curve, either for the 3Y-2Y forward spread, or the 2Y-1Y forward spread, are “bad omens for risky markets”, which is the phrasing the “other” JPM strategist said back in April when the 1M OIS 3Y-2Y curve rate forward first inverted, with the ensuing 2y-1y inversion and shift forward in Fed policy rate reversal “worsening this bad omen.

Why? Because in even more bad news for the BTFD crew, the lesson from the previous US monetary policy cycles is that a sustained recovery in equity and risky markets has tended to occur only after the inversion disappears and the front end of the US curve, in particular the 2y-1y forward rate spread, resteepens.

So which is it: is the pain trade higher (according to JPM’s Kolanovic), or is a “sustained recovery in equity and risky markets” now put on hold indefinitely until the forward curve resteepen, with this forward curve inversion a “bad omen” for stocks and getting “worse” (according to JPM’s Panigirtzoglou). Because both can’t be right yet the fact that one bank is pushing both views at the same time could lead some more cynically-inclined observers to conclude that one of the two views is intent on “spreading misinformation” about JPM’s true “house view” and perhaps suckering clients to take the trade that JPM’s own prop traders.

We look forward to the market’s performance over the next few months to determine which of the two views falls within this definition.

(for those asking, Dennis Gartman will not be of any help as he both remains “still a bit net long” while going “very, very slightly short of the broad market.” To wit: “to test the waters, we went very, very slightly short of the broad market, buying the short ETF, SH, when the Dow was up a bit more than 100 “points.” Compared to the position we had had in the short-side derivatives two weeks ago our short side now is perhaps 20% of what it was, and on balance, given our other positions we are still a bit net long of equities and we are so because the CNN Fear & Greed Index has only now risen above 20 after having fallen to the low single digits two weeks ago. When this Index makes its way back above 75 and turns lower… and it will do that and it will do that quickly… we’ll take a far more deliberate and far more bearish stance.)

via RSS https://ift.tt/2Q8CT9n Tyler Durden

Video Shows Chicago Cop Using Handcuffs to Beat Teen Over the Head

A Chicago police officer now faces a use-of-force investigation, thanks to a video that appears to show him beating a teenager over the head with a pair of handcuffs.

Police say 16-year-old Skyler Miller matched the description of a robbery suspect. “We had a crew of young individuals going around on the Red Line robbing people, and he was identified as a possible suspect with that particular group,” Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson tells WBBM. “So that’s why they were approaching him.”

Two Facebook videos taken at the scene revealed what happened next. In one clip, two officers attempt to detain Miller, who protests. “Relax,” the officers tell Miller, who claims he “didn’t do shit.” Miller is clearly belligerent, and he refuses to go with them.

The other video appears to pick up soon after. At that point, Miller is being held by two officers while a third repeatedly hits him on the head with a pair of handcuffs. Once Miller is on the ground, a fourth officer joins the effort to detain him. Eventually, the cops help Miller up off the ground and lead him up an escalator:

Miller was taken to the police station. Police tell WFLD he’s being charged with resisting arrest. But he has to be charged in connection with the robbery. “By the time the dust settled on that particular robbery, the [robbery] victim had wandered off,” Johnson tells WBBM. “So we still haven’t located that victim yet.”

Miller says he had no idea why the cops were trying to detain him. “Two officers came up and one threw me against the wall and they tried to put the cuffs on me,” he tells the Chicago Sun-Times. “They didn’t tell me why. They didn’t tell me what I was arrested for.” The Civilian Office of Police Accountability has since opened an investigation into the incident.

The Chicago Police Department has been plagued by allegations of misconduct for years. Indeed, from 2004 to 2014 the force spent more than $500 million handling misconduct-related lawsuits.

from Hit & Run https://ift.tt/2PhFCIl
via IFTTT

Gold, Yuan, & Stocks Gain On Trump-Trade-Truce But Yield Curve Crashes

The alternative ending for last night’s Trump-Xi dinner…

Chinese stocks soared after the trade truce, but like US, leaked back in the afternoon session with no follow-through…

But it was China’s currency that really surged – jumping around 1.1% -the biggest daily gain since August…

 

Similar picture in Europe – big gap open and euphoria fades…

Is France weighing on sentiment?

 

US Futures ramped instantly, with Dow futures gapping up almost 500 points before exuberance faded…

 

On the cash side, Trannies and Small Caps leaked into the red before a buying surge restarted (don’t forget it is the first trading day of the month too)…Nasdaq was the day’s best performer…

 

Dow dumped after tagging 26k overnight…

 

Critically, the S&P stalled exactly where we thought – around 2800…

 

Dow and S&P pushed well above the big technical DMA levels but Nasdaq found resistance…

 

FANG Stocks are up 6 days in a row…

 

AAPL, AMZN, and MSFT are chasing each other’s tale at the same market cap…

 

Credit markets compressed on the day, but after the initial gap tighter, spreads pushed wider all day…

 

Treasuries were mixed with the short-end higher in yield and long-end notably outperforming…

 

10Y yields plummeted after their initial gap higher overnight, ending lower on the day at 2.98%… (lowest since September)

 

The yield curve collapsed despite the trade truce hype… This is the biggest flattening in 2s30s since Dec 2017

 

With 3s5s inverting for the first time since 2007…

 

And 2s5s also inverting into the close…

 

The Dollar ended the day lower from Friday’s close but it ended at the high of the day and ramped non-stop from around 4amET…

 

Cryptos slid lower over the weekend…

 

With Bitcoin back below $4000…

 

Oddly mixed bag in commodities too – copper ended notably lower despite what might be seen as a positive for China, Crude flip-flopped around, and PMs managed gains on a weaker dollar…

 

Gold jumped to one-month highs at $1240, blowing above its 50- and 100-DMAs

 

WTI Crude surged out of the gate, back above $53.50, despite Putin confirming no new additional production cuts. But as reality and uncertainty loomed, WTI faded back…

 

Gold strengthened against Yuan back to its key 8500 level..

 

Finally, we ask, who are you going to believe, desperate politicians need a win or the bond market…

Makes you wonder?

And then there’s this…

via RSS https://ift.tt/2AWEgOf Tyler Durden

Ford To Announce 25,000 Job Cuts: Morgan Stanley

On a day when US and European auto stocks rallied (at the expense of shares of their Chinese competitors) following President Trump’s tweet (since complicated by comments from Kudlow and Mnuchin) that China might soon agree to reverse its tariffs on US-made cars, Morgan Stanley has published a report that further justifies the short-term bull case for autos while possibly infuriating President Trump.

BBG

After Ford successfully spun its latest “restructuring” as a jobs-neutral, union-endorsed shifting of employees from one factory to another, one analyst at Morgan Stanley is calling “bulls***”, writing in a report published Monday that the Detroit automaker could soon announce an even larger round of job cuts than rival GM, which famously incurred the wrath of President Trump last week when it announced that it planned to shutter five North American factories and fire 14,700 US workers (the job cuts would affect both hourly blue-collar workers as well as white-collar salaried workers).

Cars

MS analyst Adam Jonas said that as part of Ford’s $11 billion ‘restructuring’, Morgan Stanley expects the car maker could cut as many as 25,000 jobs (though the bulk of the cuts would likely focus on its profit-draining European operations).

“We estimate a large portion of Ford’s restructuring actions will be focused on Ford Europe, a business we currently value at negative $7 billion,” Jonas wrote. “But we also expect a significant restructuring effort in North America, involving significant numbers of both salaried and hourly UAW and CAW workers.”

Ford’s 70,000 salaried employees have been told they face unspecified job losses by the middle of next year as the automaker works through an “organizational redesign” aimed at creating a white-collar workforce “designed for speed,” according to Karen Hampton, a spokeswoman.

“These actions will come largely outside of North America,” Hampton said of Ford’s restructuring. “All of this work is ongoing and publishing a job-reduction figure at this point would be pure speculation.”

Ford announced last week that it would be slashing shifts at 2 US factories and moving workers elsewhere.

Ford also is cutting shifts at two U.S. factories in the spring and transferring workers to plants building big SUVs and transmissions for pickups in moves that the automaker said will not result in job reductions.

But the biggest risk here for US workers is that these cuts will likely be self-reinforcing, as rival automakers scramble to shrink their staff amid intensifying pressure for cost cutting.

Jonas said other automakers will be forced to follow GM’s and Ford’s actions as the industry transforms, first to abandon factories building slow-selling sedans and ultimately to retool to build electric and self-driving vehicles.

“We believe existential business model risk will be prioritized over near-term profits and cash return,” Jonas wrote. “We still do not believe investor expectations have fully considered the near-term earnings risk.”

Of course, if China doesn’t lower tariffs (and instead the US imposes tariffs on cars made in Europe and Japan) this number wouldn’t come close: That scenario would be significantly worse.

via RSS https://ift.tt/2FUIpYI Tyler Durden

Recreational Pot Will Be Legal in Michigan This Week. Here’s What You Need to Know.

|||Dmitry Tishchenko/Dreamstime.comRecreational pot will officially become legal in Michigan on Thursday, 30 days after nearly 56 percent of the state’s voters passed Proposal 1. That initiative makes Michigan both the first Midwestern state and the 10th state overall to permit the possession and use of recreational marijuana. (The other nine are Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. It is also legal in the District of Columbia.)

The ballot initiative was backed by the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol. As the group’s name suggests, it want to treat recreational pot like wine or beer, including a plan to generate tax revenue from its sale.

The opposition mostly came from establishment Republicans. Former state Senate Majority leader Randy Richardville, a spokesperson for the anti-legalization Healthy and Productive Michigan, claimed the plan was the “worst idea” the state had seen. Richardville added that while he didn’t “necessarily disagree with recreational marijuana,” he believed the ballot initiative would lead to more pot use among younger people. (The Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol released noted that teen pot use in Colorado and Washington state has remained roughly the same since legalization.)

Here’s what you need to know about the new system:

What?

Proposal 1 established a new law called the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act. Under this law, people in the state will be allowed to possess up to 2.5 ounces of pot and up to 12 plants for personal use, not in addition to the 2.5 ounces.

The act prohibits the use of vehicles while under the influence, consuming pot in public places, growing plants in a publicly visible place, and possessing any substance on the grounds of a school or a correctional facility. Municipalities also have the power to adopt stricter ordinances.

Tax revenue from pot sales will go to the state treasury department’s implementation of the new laws and to medical marijuana research, as well as to counties, schools, and infrastructure.

Who?

Only those 21 and older will be allowed to “possess, consume, purchase or otherwise obtain, cultivate, process, transport, or sell marihuana.” Michiganders under the age of 21 will not be allowed to possess pot in any quantity.

The state government will also issue licenses for retailers, transporters, processors, growers, microbusinesses, and safety compliance facilities. Municipalities will be allowed to limit the number of licensed establishments within the town limits.

Penalties

Possessing more than the legal amount of pot can result in a $500 fine and forfeiture of the substance. The first two offenses will be civil infractions; after that, they’re misdemeanors.

Underaged users can face a $100 fine and forfeiture of the substance for their first offense; in subsequent offenses, the maximum fine will increase to $500. Minors under the age of 18 could also face community service and four hours of drug education or counseling.

from Hit & Run https://ift.tt/2SqBasy
via IFTTT

“It Feels Like 2006”: Subprime Auto Loan Issuance Soars Amid Record Investor Interest

As the market continues to show signs of topping, euphoric investors apparently now believe that it’s a great time to pile into the riskiest of subprime auto loans, according to a new Wall Street Journal article.

Investors this year have been buying record amounts of subprime auto securitization deals that have single-B credit rating components to them. These are deals that are easily considered to be “junk” and are “the lowest grade offered when such bonds are sold”. According to data from Finsight, lenders have already issued $318 million in single-B rated debt in 2018, which is more than “all prior years combined”.

The appeal of these deals is the high yield, which comes as a result of the additional risk that investors bear with loans to borrowers who have FICO scores below the mid 600 level. These deals are layered with different tiers, each with a different level of risk and return based on how and when they receive payments.

Single B tranches are generally the last in line for bondholders, which sometimes result in these deals paying rates of more than 6%, or about twice what the 10-year pays. In exchange, they are the first to bear risk. 

But not everybody is willing to bear this risk. Evan Shay, an asset-backed securities analyst at money manager T. Rowe Price, told the Journal: 

“It would be one thing if it was year two of the recovery and performance was rock solid and we were off to the races. The issuance late in the economic cycle appears to be raising some eyebrows.”

But that hasn’t stopped issuers from being able to find buyers that are enticed by the returns. In fact, the single B portions of these deals have sometimes even been upgraded. It’s a bold bet on the health of the U.S. consumer, who by all accounts simply seems to be on his or her last leg, drowning in debt at the top of an economic cycle. 

Borrowers are getting slightly more creditworthy in subprime, with the average FICO score moving up from 577 to 588, according to a Fitch Ratings Report that came out in August. However, 80% of borrowers are amortizing their loans over more than five years – a term that makes them more susceptible to default. Since 2012, delinquencies of over 90 days have been trending higher for all auto loans, according to the NY Fed. 

Not only that, but signs of trouble in subprime continue to pop up. For instance, lender Honor Finance LLC closed its doors over the summer and some bonds backed by the firm’s loans were recently downgraded to double-C. Delinquencies at Honor started rising last year, according to the article.

These loans begin defaulting late last year and bondholders in the double C tranche have been bracing for losses despite Westlake Financial Services, who took over the loans, trying to “aggressively pursue borrowers” who are in the early stages of delinquency.

Amy Martin, an analyst at S&P, said on a recent conference call: “In some ways it feels like 2006, which was one year before the great recession started.”

One of the reasons that bondholders might be comfortable with subprime loans is because they performed well during the years of the financial crisis. For the most part, borrowers continued to pay their loans because they needed to get to work, even if they choose to default on things like things like their homes.

And despite these cracks on the surface, subprime auto loans still show no sign of slowing down. According to S&P, companies have issued about $29.7 billion of asset-backed securities made up of subprime auto loans this year, passing the former record of $24.5 billion in 2017.

via RSS https://ift.tt/2rhRrob Tyler Durden

In The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Everyone Just Wants to Be Left the Fuck Alone: New at Reason

Amazon’s The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel has gotten a lot of praise for its portrayal of a woman in a man’s world. Midge Maisel is a fictional late-1950s Upper West Side New York housewife, who discovers after her husband leaves her that she has a knack for stand-up comedy. But just as important is the portrayal of a newborn New York counterculture that didn’t want anything to do with the state. These people just wanted to be left the fuck alone.

Click here for full text and downloadable versions.

Subscribe to our YouTube channel.

Like us on Facebook.

Follow us on Twitter.

Subscribe to our podcast at Apple Podcasts.

View this article.

from Hit & Run https://ift.tt/2PeiiuV
via IFTTT

The Best And Worst Performing Assets In A “Brutal” November And YTD

As Deutsche Bank’s Craig Nicol writes, it might not have felt like it given some of the big swings for assets intra-month, but compared to October, returns for assets during November were fairly tame by comparison. Indeed the overall picture was mixed in the end with 15 of the assets tracked by the German bank’s sample finishing with a positive total return in USD terms (out of 38) and 17 in local currency terms. That said, the YTD picture still remains fairly bleak with only 10 assets currently positing a positive total return in local currency terms, and just 5 assets in USD terms.

For the month of November specifically, concerns around many of the same issues which plagued markets during the year – namely Italy, the trade war and Brexit – remained a factor however a historic plunge in the price of Oil (just as Goldman was telling its clients to buy), which saw WTI (-22.0%) and Brent (-20.8%) easily finish bottom of the pack, added to the list. This was the worst month for WTI since October 2008 and the second worst month based on data back to the start of 2001.

Despite that risk assets were actually fairly resilient although the monthly return does hide sharper intra-month moves as noted earlier. For equities, Asia led the way with the Hang Seng (+6.2%) and Nikkei (+2.0%) two of the top performing markets in local currency terms. EM equities also returned a solid +4.1% while in the US the S&P 500 finished with a +2.0% return. The NASDAQ (+0.5%) did however underperform as tech stocks continue to lag. The picture in Europe was a lot more mixed with the STOXX 600 (-0.3%) and DAX (-1.7%) slightly down while the IBEX (+2.3%) and FTSE MIB (+0.9%) finished in positive territory – the latter seemingly supported by signs that the government might be softening its budget stance. It wasn’t all rosy for peripheral markets however with equity markets in Greece (-1.5%) and Portugal (-3.1%) lower.

For credit, November will likely be remembered as the month that spreads really started to leak wider as a combination of idiosyncratic issues and a catch up to broader market volatility weighed on the asset class. Europe once again underperformed the US with EUR HY and IG Non-Fin returning -2.0% and -0.6% respectively. US HY returned -0.5% and while that was a slight outperformance compared to Europe, HY did underperform US IG (-0.1%) and Senior (0.0%) and Sub (-0.4%) financials which in turn has trimmed some of the YTD outperformance.

For sovereign bond markets, with the exception of Gilts which returned -1.3% as concerns about the current Brexit deal passing UK Parliament weighed, Deutsche Bank notes that returns were solid but unspectacular and were helped by a more dovish Fed towards the end of the month. That helped EM bonds lead the way with a +3.2% return while BTPs returned +1.6% and Treasuries +0.9%. Bunds (+0.4%) also posted a small positive return.

As for the picture YTD, the drop for Oil in November has seen Brent (-5.6%) and WTI (-15.7%) now turn negative for the year, having held two of the top four places in DB’s leaderboard at the end of October. They’ve now been replaced by the MICEX (+19.6%) and Bovespa (+17.1%) – i.e. Russia and Brazil – in local currency terms, where the weaker respective currencies have certainly helped, given the much more modest +2.8% and +0.3% USD returns for the two markets. The NASDAQ (+7.3%) and S&P 500 (+5.1%) are two other markets to continue to hold positive total returns this year along with Bunds (+2.4%) and Spanish Bonds (+2.7%) – however USD returns are -3.5% and -3.1% respectively – while US HY continues to cling on with a +0.7% gain for the year. In contrast, European Banks (-19.0%), the Shanghai Comp (-19.8%) and Greek Athex (-20.2%) continue to languish at the bottom of our leaderboard. The broader STOXX 600 is now -5.1% and -10.5% in local and USD currency terms. With the exception of HY, US credit is down -0.5% to -1.8% while EUR credit is anywhere from +0.4% to -3.2%. In USD terms EUR credit is however down as much as -8.8% in total return terms.

Source: Deutsche Bank

via RSS https://ift.tt/2DXyLlm Tyler Durden

Tumblr Says It’s Banning Porn. This Will Not End Well.

TumblrTumblr announced today that it will be banning all adult images from its site beginning in mid-December. That decision that will most certainly cause a mass exodus from the platform, which is heavily focused on sharing images and memes.

The freewheeling nature of Tumblr, a sort of alternative social media platform focused on short and simple multimedia posts, made it an ideal incubator for sharing pornographic images and video excerpts. In 2016, when researchers probed how much porn was on Tumblr, they found that less than one percent of the site’s accounts produced pornographic imagery—but a full 22 percent of users were following these accounts in order to view it.

That study also noted that 28 percent of Tumblr users were being “unintentionally” exposed to adult images. That is to say, they didn’t follow the primary pornographic producers, but they followed other accounts that do follow the producers and those consumers are able to share the adult images at the click of a button. Note, though, that users can voluntarily label their account as having adult content, which then adds a level of screening in searches.

In 2013 Tumblr was bought by Yahoo, which was then bought by Verizon; it’s now under the umbrella of a subsidiary named Oath. In other words, Tumblr is now part of a massive telecommunications monolith. And the shit hit the fan around Thanksgiving, when Apple removed Tumblr’s app from its store because some child-porn images slipped through its screening filter.

What does the failure of a screening filter have to do with the existence of sexual content involving consensual adults? Outwardly nothing, but clearly the company has decided it no longer wants to be known for the main thing it is known for. Starting on December 17, adult images (including illustrations) that depict nudity or sex are banned from Tumblr (with a few exception, for example for nudity found in artworks or health-related posts).

Here’s part of a somewhat contradictory message from Tumblr explaining the decision:

It is our continued, humble aspiration that Tumblr be a safe place for creative expression, self-discovery, and a deep sense of community. As Tumblr continues to grow and evolve, and our understanding of our impact on our world becomes clearer, we have a responsibility to consider that impact across different age groups, demographics, cultures, and mindsets. We spent considerable time weighing the pros and cons of expression in the community that includes adult content. In doing so, it became clear that without this content we have the opportunity to create a place where more people feel comfortable expressing themselves.

Bottom line: There are no shortage of sites on the internet that feature adult content. We will leave it to them and focus our efforts on creating the most welcoming environment possible for our community.

Tumblr wants to make people “more comfortable expressing themselves” by forbidding them from expressing themselves in certain ways that maybe make certain other people uncomfortable.

As a private company, of course, Tumblr can host and ban whatever it wants. But before accepting that these are fully private business decisions, recall that governments are constantly applying pressure on online social media sites to suppress pornographic content. U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May has made it abundantly clear she wants to force online media platforms to add costly screening tools to make certain that children cannot access pornography online.

So, yes, this is a private business decision, but it seems like a counterproductive and possibly self-destructive one that suggests more than what we see on the surface. Here’s an interesting Twitter thread by Casey Fiesler about online fandom that shows that when other platforms have banned adult content, there was a mass exodus. Which is to say, fandom produces a lot of fantasy porn about the characters who the consumers lust after. A huge amount of it is on Tumblr right now. But probably not for much longer.

Below, a valuable explainer about the role of porn on the internet:

from Hit & Run https://ift.tt/2rh6Bu1
via IFTTT

Pot Stock Plunges 30% After Short Seller Exposes “Elaborate Shell Game”

It’s been another volatile session for pot stocks broadly.

Day traders could be forgiven for feeling dazed and confused on Monday (for once, it may not have been due to overindulging in their favorite “commodity”). Shares of Tilray, Cronos and other pot stocks fluctuated between gains and losses – while shares of Aphria, another large Canadian pot stock plunged – following two scathing presentations from short sellers during a conference in New York City organized by famed short seller Whitney Tilson.

Aphria

In what was probably the highlight of the Tilson conference, analysts from Hindenburg Research joined with the founder of Quintessential Capital Management to share their case for shorting Aphria, the fourth largest Toronto-listed pot stock by market cap. During their presentation, the companies accused Aphria of playing a “shell game” with international assets that the analysts argued were largely worthless.

According to Bloomberg, Leamington, Ontario-based Aphria has raised about C$700 million ($531 million) over the past four years and is the fourth-largest cannabis stock by market value.

In his presentation, AQM founder Gabriel Grego alleged that Aphria has created a mechanism to siphon off investor capital and transfer it to company insiders via “investments” in South America and the Caribbean. According to Grego, Aphria purchased these investments from shell companies controlled by Aphria insiders for “significantly higher” prices than had previously been paid. “Our target price is zero,” Grego said.

Grego said Aphria engineered a mechanism to siphon off money to companies held by insiders in South America and the Caribbean to the detriment of shareholders, according to the report. The short seller said Aphria purchased companies in Argentina, Colombia, and Jamaica in September from Scythian Biosciences Inc., now named SOL Global Investments Corp., which had acquired them shortly before at a “significantly lower” price from three Canadian shell companies.

The shell companies are linked to Andy DeFrancesco, chairman of Scythian-SOL and adviser to Aphria, according to the report. All three units can be traced back to Delavaco Group, DeFrancesco’s private equity company, according to the report. Their names were changed months before the takeover by Scythian, according to the short-seller report.

A spokesman for Aphria said QCM’s allegations were “false and defamatory” and said the company was planning a “comprehensive response.”

“Allegations that have been made by the short seller Quintessential Capital in the report that they published this morning are false and defamatory,” Tamara Macgregor, Aphria’s vice president of communications, said in an emailed statement. “The company is preparing a comprehensive response to provide shareholders with the facts and is also pursuing all available legal options against Quintessential Capital.”

While Aphria experienced the brunt of the selling – falling more than 30% after the AQM-Hindenburg presentation – Tilray, which gained notoriety after its shares went parabolic back in September before erasing all of their gains during the span of one hectic session, briefly sold off after Aristides Capital’s Chris Brown argued that the company’s shares are grossly overvalued because the market has so far failed to value the company like a “commodity business”.

However, Tilray shares turned positive later in the day following a report in the Financial Times that Marlboro producer Altria was in talks to buy the company.

The report inspired the following humorous comment.

Rounding out the day’s pot stock-related news, Reuters reported that Altria was in “early stage” talks to acquire Cronos Group, another Canadian pot producer, as it seeks to diversify its holdings.

Pot stocks have trended lower since Canada legalized recreational cannabis sales back in October. While the sector has largely suffered from a bubble-like influx of capital, concrete reports about a deal where an established beer or tobacco company buys a stake in a cannabis firm – like Constellation brands did with Canopy Growth – could send shares higher.

via RSS https://ift.tt/2KTgJC0 Tyler Durden