Mostly Weekly Series Finale–Creative Destruction: New At Reason

Reason‘s webseries “Mostly Weekly” is wrapping up–for entirely legal reasons that absolutely do not involve tax evasion. No reason to be suspicious.

The final episode of the series tackles creative destruction. In free and open markets people are able to make new technologies and business models, which displace older, established ones. That process of starting new companies and jobs destroys some professions while creating others.

It’s entirely understandable that people who lose their jobs want to keep them. But industries like manufacturing, coal mining, and mall retailers aren’t dying out because of competition from China, they’re being outmoded by automation, cheaper fuel sources, and online sales.

Despite the uncertainty that markets bring, they also create new jobs and entirely new professions. There aren’t gangs of unemployed lamplighters roaming the land; their descendants became Uber drivers, social media coordinators, and webseries producers.

In the end, it’s better for everyone to look at the world as it is and to move forward than to try and halt progress through the force of law.

Click here for full text and downloadable versions

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Trump To Name Larry Kudlow Top Economic Advsior, Replacing Gary Cohn

What had been rumored for days, was just confirmed by CNBC, which reported moments ago that President Donald Trump plans to name Larry Kudlow as his top economic advisor.

Trump could announce his decision to choose Kudlow as his National Economic Council chairman as soon as Thursday. The CNBC senior contributor and on-air personality would replace Gary Cohn, who left the White House earlier this month amid disagreements about tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

As has been the case in past days, when every time news of Kudlow’s role in the NEC emerged the market rebounded, today was no exception, and the S&P has managed a modest rebound on the news that a somewhat moderate economist will replace Gary Cohn.

 

 

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Jeff Sessions’ Case Against California’s Sanctuary Cities Is a Constitutional Loser

“Lawless open borders radicals” in California, Attorney General Jeff Sessions complained last week, have “enacted a number of laws designed to intentionally obstruct the work of our sworn immigration enforcement officers.” To counteract this alleged lawlessness, Sessions announced that the Justice Department was filing suit in federal court against California, seeking the judicial invalidation of three state laws that support so-called sanctuary city policies.

The most significant of those three laws is a statute known as the California Values Act of 2017. It prohibits state and local police from providing various assistance to federal immigration officials, such as “providing information regarding a [detained] person’s release date or responding to requests for notification by providing release dates or other information unless that information is available to the public, or is in response to a notification request from immigration authorities in accordance with” California law. According to Attorney General Sessions, the California Values Act should be struck down because it obstructs the work of federal agents and violates the supremacy of federal law.

But there’s a big problem with Sessions’ argument. As South Texas College of Law Houston professor Josh Blackman and Cato Institute Senior Fellow Ilya Shapiro point out in today’s Wall Street Journal, Sessions’ case against the California Values Act fails to pass constitutional muster:

The California Values Act…doesn’t interfere with federal law, because, as the Court recognized in Printz v. U.S. (1997), Congress can’t “commandeer” state officials. It is not a proper exercise of federal power to dictate how state law-enforcement agencies manage their resources and prioritize their missions. California’s policy of noncooperation no doubt makes enforcement more difficult, but it doesn’t constitute obstruction or interference.

That’s exactly right. As I explained in a column last week, Sessions is effectively trying to force local police into administering federal law, which is precisely what Justice Antonin Scalia described as an unconstitutional “federal commandeering of state governments” in his majority opinion in Printz. That ruling overturned certain provisions of the 1993 Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. As I concluded, “just as the feds may not dragoon local police into administering federal gun control laws, the feds may not dragoon local police into administering federal immigration laws.”

Jeff Sessions’ case against the California Values Act is a constitutional loser.

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Theranos’ CEO Elizabeth Holmes Charged By SEC With “Massive Fraud”

Less than two years after Theranos was exposed as a fraud by the WSJ, and not that much longer after its CEO Elizabeth Holmes was prancing around with Bill Clinton on the stage of the Clinton Global Initiative…

… the SEC finally woke up, and moments ago it announced that it has charged Elizabeth Holmes as well as Theranos’ former president Ramesh Balwani with “massive fraud” for raising $700M+ “through an elaborate, years-long fraud in which they exaggerated or made false statements about the company’s technology, business, and financial performance.”

The SEC announced that as part of a settlement, Theranos and Holmes have agreed to resolve the charges against them, and “in addition to a penalty, Holmes has agreed to give up majority voting control over the company, as well as to a reduction of her equity which, combined with shares she previously returned, materially reduces her equity stake.

“As a result of Holmes’ alleged fraudulent conduct, she is being stripped of control of the company she founded, is returning millions of shares to Theranos, and is barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for 10 years,” said Stephanie Avakian, Co-Director of the SEC’s Enforcement Division.  “This package of remedies exemplifies our efforts to impose tailored and meaningful sanctions that directly address the unlawful behavior charged and best remedies the harm done to shareholders.”

And so the story of the brilliant entrepreneur, and was supposed to be the next turtleneck-clad Steve Jobs…

… but who ended up being nothing but a fraud, is officially finished.

There is just one loose end: it is unclear if the “investing” idiots over at Softbank will recoup any of their $100 million investment which they made just this past December as we profiled in “Busted Billion-Dollar-Baby Fraud Finds Another Greater Fool – Softbank Lends Theranos $100 Million!”

Full SEC press release below:

Holmes Stripped of Control of Company for Defrauding Investors

The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Silicon Valley-based private company Theranos Inc., its founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes, and its former President Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani with raising more than $700 million from investors through an elaborate, years-long fraud in which they exaggerated or made false statements about the company’s technology, business, and financial performance.  Theranos and Holmes have agreed to resolve the charges against them.  Importantly, in addition to a penalty, Holmes has agreed to give up majority voting control over the company, as well as to a reduction of her equity which, combined with shares she previously returned, materially reduces her equity stake.

The complaints allege that Theranos, Holmes, and Balwani made numerous false and misleading statements in investor presentations, product demonstrations, and media articles by which they deceived investors into believing that its key product – a portable blood analyzer – could conduct comprehensive blood tests from finger drops of blood, revolutionizing the blood testing industry.  In truth, according to the SEC’s complaint, Theranos’ proprietary analyzer could complete only a small number of tests, and the company conducted the vast majority of patient tests on modified and industry-standard commercial analyzers manufactured by others.

The complaints further charge that Theranos, Holmes, and Balwani claimed that Theranos’ products were deployed by the U.S. Department of Defense on the battlefield in Afghanistan and on medevac helicopters and that the company would generate more than $100 million in revenue in 2014.  In truth, Theranos’ technology was never deployed by the U.S. Department of Defense and generated a little more than $100,000 in revenue from operations in 2014.

“Investors are entitled to nothing less than complete truth and candor from companies and their executives,” said Steven Peikin, Co-Director of the SEC’s Enforcement Division.  “The charges against Theranos, Holmes, and Balwani make clear that there is no exemption from the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws simply because a company is non-public, development-stage, or the subject of exuberant media attention.”

“As a result of Holmes’ alleged fraudulent conduct, she is being stripped of control of the company she founded, is returning millions of shares to Theranos, and is barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for 10 years,” said Stephanie Avakian, Co-Director of the SEC’s Enforcement Division.  “This package of remedies exemplifies our efforts to impose tailored and meaningful sanctions that directly address the unlawful behavior charged and best remedies the harm done to shareholders.”

“The Theranos story is an important lesson for Silicon Valley,” said Jina Choi, Director of the SEC’s San Francisco Regional Office.  “Innovators who seek to revolutionize and disrupt an industry must tell investors the truth about what their technology can do today, not just what they hope it might do someday.”

Theranos and Holmes have agreed to settle the fraud charges levied against them.  Holmes agreed to pay a $500,000 penalty, be barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for 10 years, return the remaining 18.9 million shares that she obtained during the fraud, and relinquish her voting control of Theranos by converting her super-majority Theranos Class B Common shares to Class A Common shares.  Due to the company’s liquidation preference, if Theranos is acquired or is otherwise liquidated, Holmes would not profit from her ownership until – assuming redemption of certain warrants – over $750 million is returned to defrauded investors and other preferred shareholders.  The settlements with Theranos and Holmes are subject to court approval.  Theranos and Holmes neither admitted nor denied the allegations in the SEC’s complaint.  The SEC will litigate its claims against Balwani in federal district court in the Northern District of California.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Jessica Chan, Rahul Kolhatkar, and Michael Foley and supervised by Monique Winkler and Erin Schneider in the San Francisco Regional Office.  The SEC’s litigation will be led by Jason Habermeyer and Marc Katz of the San Francisco office.

* * *

Finally, here is a “brief” recap of all the fawning coverage the objective media had given to Theranos and Holmes in the years ahead of her spectacular collapse:

August 30, 2013
“Theranos: The Biggest Biotech You’ve Never Heard of.”
San Francisco Business Times. By Ron Leuty.  Here.

September 8, 2013
“Elizabeth Holmes: The Breakthrough of Instant Diagnosis.”  

The pivotal Wall Street Journal article, by Joseph Rago.  Here
A Stanford dropout is bidding to make tests more accurate, less painful – and at a fraction of the current price.
 
September 9, 2013
“Secretive Theranos emerging partly from shadows.”
SF BizJournal, SF/Biotech, by Ron Leuty, subtitled, “The biggest biotech you’ve never heard of.” Here

October 9, 2013
“Just a Drop Will Do.”
Pediatric News. By William Wilkoff.  Here.

November 6, 2013
“What Heath Care Needs is a Real Time Snapshot of You.”
WIRED, By Daniela Hernandez.  Here.

November 13, 2013.
“One Small Ow-eee.”
PediaBlog.  By Ned Ketyer MD.  Here.

November 18, 2013
“Creative disruption?  She’s 29 and Set to Reboot Lab Medicine.”

MedPageToday.  By Eric Topol.  Here.
 
February 18, 2014
“This Woman Invented a Way to Run 30 Lab Tests on Only One Drop of Blood.”
WIRED again, by Caitlin Roper.  Here.  WIRED revisits Holmes, with an interview.
 
February 28, 2014
“Stanford Dropout Revolutionizes Blood Tests”
Take Part, by Liana Aghajanian.  Here.  
 
June, 2014
Hematology Reports (Open Access Journal).  Full article PDF: Here.
Chan SM, Chadwick J, Young DL, Holmes E, & Gotlib J (2014).  Intensive serial biomarker profiling for the prediction of neutropenic fever with hematologic malignancies undergoing therapy: a pilot study.  Hematology Reports 6(2).  
Pubmed Central, here
 
June 12, 2014
“This CEO is Out for Blood.”
Fortune, by Roger Parloff.   Here.  Featured as cover story (picture).
 
June 17, 2014
“Elizabeth Holmes, Who Wants To Shake Up The Blood Testing Industry, Is A Billionaire At 30.”
Forbes [blog], by – Zina Moukheiber.  Here.
 
July 2, 2014
“Bloody Amazing.”
Forbes [blog 7/2, and Issue, 7/21], by Mathew Herper.  Here.
 
June 3, 2014
US Patent: “Systems and Methods of Sample Processing and Fluid Control in a Fluidic System.”
PDF, Patent 8,742,230 B2, 80 pp..  Here.
“This invention is in the field of medical devices…portable medical devices that allow real-tie detection of analytes from a biological fluid…for providing point-of-care testing for a variety of medical applications.”
 
June 20, 2014
“Theranos: Small Sample, Big Opportunity.”
Decibio [Consultancy blog].  By Eric Lakin.  Here.
 
July 8, 2014
“Nanotainer Revolutionizes Blood Testing.” VIDEO
USA TODAY.   Here.
 
July 15, 2014
“Meet Elizabeth Holmes, Silicon Valley’s Latest Phenomenon”
San Jose Mercury News, by Michelle Quinn.   Here.
 
July 15, 2014
“Theranos bringing 500 new jobs to Scottsdale’s SkySong.”
Phoenix Business Journal.  By Angela Gonzales.   Here.  [SkySong is an ASU-affiliated tech park].
 
July 21, 2014
“Meet Elizabeth Holmes, the Youngest Female Self-made Billionaire Changing the World with Medical Technology.”
Women’s ILAB, by Katherine Melescuic.  Here.
 
August 11, 2014
“Ignoring Lab Industry, Theranos Goes Its Way.”
“My Visit to Walgreens for Theranos Lab Tests.” DARK REPORT (Paper by subscription only).  Table of contents here.
 
September 8, 2014
TechCrunch / Youtube Interview with John Sheiber.  VIDEO.
Here.,For further details, see here.
 
September 8, 2014
“Elizabeth Holmes takes Theranos’ blood test to tech movers, shakers.”
Biotech SF / Bizjournals – by Ron Leuty.  Discussion of TechCrunch presentation.  Here.
 
September 29, 2014
“This Woman’s Revolutionary Idea Made Her A Billionaire — And Could Change Medicine.”
Business Insider.  By Kevin Loria.  Here.  See also June 4, 2015.
 
September 30, 2014
“Queen Elizabeth: Mystique of Theranos founder grows with Forbes’ richest ranking.”
Biotech SF / Bizjournals – by Ron Leuty.   Here.
October, 2014
“Health Plans Deploy New Systems to Control Use of Lab Tests.”
Managed Care.  By Joseph Burns.  Here.
Does not directly cite Theranos.  Cites contrasting viewpoints on the value of direct easy inexpensive test access:

October 1, 2014

“How One Entrepreneur is Transforming Blood Testing.”
Slate – by Kevin Loria.  Here.  [Reprint from Business Insider, 9/29, above.]

October 16, 2014
“She’s America’s Youngest Female Billionaire – And a Dropout.”
by Rachel Crane. CNN/Money.  Here.  [Text & Video.]

October 27, 2014
“Theranos Due Diligence: Company Profile, SWOT Analysis, Market Opportunity.”
Decibio.  Consulting group profile of Theranos and its valuation and market position (73 pages; $850).  Here.  Table of Contents, here.  Additional description here

 
November 7, 2014
TEDMED – Youtube – Elizabeth Holmes at TEDMED.  VIDEO.
Here.,For further details, see here.

November 7, 2014
“Major Upside for Walgreens Stock”
InvestorPlace.  By John Divine.  Here.
“The single biggest catalyst for WAG stock in the future may be the company’s decision to partner with the privately held health-tech firm Theranos.”

December 8, 2014
Fortune/Youtube – Theranos Billionaire Founder Talks Growth. VIDEO.

Video interview with Pattie Sellers.  Here.
For further details, see here.

December 8, 2014
“Here’s How the World’s Youngest Self-Made Female Billionaire Shows People She’s In Charge.”
Business Insider.  By Richard Feloni.  Here.

December 8, 2014
“The New Yorker on the Promise, the Secrecy, and the Challenges of Super-Startup Theranos.”
MedCityNews.  by Meghana Keshavan.  Here.

December 12, 2014
“Behind the Curtain at Theranos.”
NBC News. (Video).  Interview with Ken Auletta.  Here.
For more detail, see here.

December 14, 2014
“Blood Test Innovation: Less Cost, No Big Needle”
Information Week/Healthcare.  By Larry Stofko.  Here.

January 28, 2015
“Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos: Transforming Healthcare by Embracing Failure.”
Youtube.  Stanford Graduate School of Business.  Here.
 
February, 2015
“Top 10 Most Innovative Companies in Health Care, 2015: #7, Theranos”
Fast Company (staff), here.
February, 2015
“Vetting Theranos”
Laboratory Economics [trade journal, subscription].  By JonDavid Kipp.  Here.
February 2, 2015.
“CEO Q&A: Craig Hall.”
Real Estate Daily.  By Christina Perez.  Hall was early investor in Theranos.  Here.
 
February 3, 2015
“Breakthrough Branding: Theranos, with Walgreens, Revolutionizes Healthcare.”
Brand Channel.  By Sheila Shayon.  Here.
 
February 3, 2015
“Will Theranos Turn the Lab Industry Upside Down?”
Market Financial Analysis.  Here and here.  Order here ($99).
 
February 6, 2015
“Ten Things to Know about America’s Youngest Female Billionaire.”
Business Insider.  By Koa Beck.  Here.
 
February 5, 2015
“Disruptive Technology Main Focus at Clinton Health Conference.”
California Healthline.  By Lauren McSherry. Here.
President Clinton, Fourth Annual Health Matters Activation Summit.  “Access to health information is a basic human right,” said Elizabeth Holmes, a young Silicon Valley entrepreneur who founded Theranos, a blood analytics and diagnostics company. [President] Clinton, who applauded her work to provide low-cost testing to the general public, said the company is valued at $9 billion.  See also at Clinton Foundation.org, here.
 
February 10, 2015
“Elizabeth Holmes – Theranos”
Upstart.  By Teresa Novellino.  Here.
 
February 10, 2015
“Theranos CEO: Avoid Backup Plans.”
INC (from Stanford Business School.)  By Deborah Peterson.  Here.
“I think that the minute that you have a backup plan, you’ve admitted that you’re not going to succeed.”
 
February 17, 2015
“Stealth Research: Is Biomedical Innovation Happening Outside the Peer-reviewed Literature?”
JAMA.  By John P.A. Ionnanidis.  Here.
“Theranos is just one example among many for which major efforts and major claims about biomedical progress seem to be happening outside the peer-reviewed scientific literature…stealth research creates total ambiguity about what evidence can be trusted in a mix of possibly brilliant ideas, aggressive corporate announcements, and mass media hype.”   See comment at Healthnewsreview.org here (February 23, 2015).
February 27, 2015
“Tech company Theranos pushes consumer lab-testing bill.”
Arizona Republic.  By Ken Tucker.  Here.
For legislative text, here.  For a blog on the topic, here.  For cloud version of the legislative text, here.  Article in March 2015 Laboratory Economics [subscription, here.]
 
February, 2015
“Theranos: Blood Tests that Need Just a Tiny Sample.”
Walgreens website, “At the Corner of Happy and Healthy,” accessed 2/17/2015.  Here.
 
March, 2015
“Secret Shoppers Disappointed by Theranos.”
Laboratory Economics.   By Jondavid Klipp.  Here (subscription).
Summarizes experiences of “secret shoppers” from Piper Jaffray, an Arizona lab, The Dark Report, and a California lab.  Most reported 3-day results and many reported standard venipuncture.
 
March 2, 2015
“Meet the Most Impressive Woman on Forbes’ Female Billionaire List.”
Identities.Mic.  March 2, 2015.  By Julie Zeilinger.    Here.
March 5, 2015
“Millennials and Money: New Kids in the Forbes Billionaires Club.”
National Center for Business Journalism.  By Rian Bosse.  Elizabeth Holmes noted.  Here.
 
March 6, 2015
“Theranos Files Comment In Support Of Food and Drug Administration Oversight Of Laboratory-Developed Tests.”
Theranos Press Release.  Here.
The comment letter, dated 3/1/2015, 4 pages, here.
 
March 7, 2015.  
“Health care in America: Shock treatment. A wasteful and inefficient industry is in the throes of great disruption.”
The Economist.  Theranos mentioned.  Here.  Also here.
March 9, 2015
“Theranos and Cleveland Clinic Announce Strategic Alliance to Improve Patient Care through Innovation in Testing.”
Press release.  Here.
 
March 9, 2015
“Cleveland Clinic Taps Theranos, Bets on Cheaper Diagnostics.”
Healthcare Finance News.  Anthony Brio.  Here.
 
March 9, 2015.
Fox News Cleveland Clinic/Theranos Interview.  VIDEO.
Fox News Online.  Here.  Additional notes, here.
 
March 9, 2015
“Cleveland Clinic Enters ‘Long-Term Strategic Alliance’ with Theranos, Inc.”
Crain’s Cleveland Business.  By Timothy Magaw.  Here.
 
March 9, 2015
“Elizabeth Holmes:  2015 Horatio Alger Award Winner.”
Horatio Alger Association.  Webpage,  here.  Press release, here.
 
March 13, 2015
“Theranos Seeks FDA Approval for Early-detection Ebola Test: George Schultz.”
Silicon Valley Business Journal.  By Ben Soriano.  Here.
 
March 17, 2015
“Mark Cuban Talks Healthcare Investing: Soon Our Bodies Will Be Big Math Equations.”
MedCity News.  By Stephanie Baum.  Here.
“Sensors are the next opportunity,” Cuban said. He also voiced his enthusiasm for companies like 23andMe and Theranos.
 
March 23, 2015
“Boies Schiller Set to Open Palo Alto Outpost.”
The Recorder.  By Patience Haggin.  Here.
April 7, 2015
“Patients Can Soon Get Lab Tests Without Doctors’ Orders.”
Arizona Republic.  By Yvonne Wingett Sanchez & Ken Alltucker.  Here.
 
April 8, 2015
“Theranos One Step Closer to Consumerizing Health.”
Decibio [Blog].  By Eric Lakin.  Here.  [Arizona consumer test law.]
 
April 9, 2015
“Arizona Health Law Could Boost Theranos’ Biotech Prospects.”
USA Today [America’s Markets].  By Marco Della Cava.  Here.
 
April 16, 2015
“Elizabeth Holmes.”
TIME [100 Most Influential People.]  By Henry Kissinger.  Here.
 
April 17, 2015.
“How Elizabeth Holmes became inspired to transform blood testing.” VIDEO
CBS News This Morning.   Here.  Also here,  here.  More here.
 
April 20, 2015
“The Doctor is Out: LabCorp to Let Consumers Order Own Tests.”
Bloomberg.  By Cynthia Koons.  Here., Also: In slightly different version, same author, Bloomberg Business Week, 4/27/15.
April 20, 2015
“What News at Theranos?  Lab Firm Expands in AZ.”
“In Arizona, New Consumer Direct Access Law is a First Win for California-Based Theranos.”
“Theranos: Many Questions, but Very Few Answers.”
Dark Report (subscription).  Here.
 
April 27, 2015

“World’s Youngest Billionaire – Another Steve Jobs?”
CNBC.  By Abigail Stevenson.  Here.
 
April 27, 2015
“Occam’s Razor and the Secrecy of Theranos.  A Bunch of Crock?  No.”
Medcitynews.   By Meghana Keshavan.  Here.
 
April 28, 2015
“Guest List, State Dinner, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Japan.”
Washington Post.  Here.  (Including Ms. Holmes.)
May 5, 2015
“Theranos Sticks It to Critics, Plans Expansion of Lab Services.”
San Francisco Business Times.  By Ron Leuty.  Here.

“Can Theranos Disrupt the Clinical Lab Testing Market?  An Objective Look at Advantages, Liabilities, and Challenges That Must Be Addressed.”
[Pathology] Executive War College.  By Dr. Robert Boorstein. [Deck]  Here.

 
May 7, 2015
“Theranos Jump Starts Consumer Lab Testing.”
Fortune.  By Ron Parloff.  Here.
“My last routine blood tests, drawn at my physician’s office…cost me $433 out of pocket, even after application of my “gold”-level insurance….Had I not been insured, the lab’s price for those tests would have been $2,411, according to the explanation of benefits sent me. The same tests, according to Theranos’s price menu, would have cost me $75.”
 
May 7, 2015
“New Laboratory Testing Firm Seeks to Shatter Old Diagnostic Testing Model.”
Genomeweb.  Here.
 
May 7, 2015
“Silicon Valley Lab Testing Startup Hires Clinton Advisor.”
Bloomberg.  By Caroline Chen.  Here.  (Similarly: Here.)
 
May 11, 2015
“Our Editor Describes Visit to Theranos Test Center.”
Dark Report.  (Subscription).  Here.
Sidebar: “Comparing Patient Visit with Advertised Benefits.”
 
May 11, 2015
“Airbnb Chesky, Theranos Holmes among presidential entrepreneurs.”
USAToday.  By Marco della Cava.  Here.
Winners met with Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker and President Obama.
 
May 11, 2015
“Elizabeth Holmes on Joining the Presidential Ambassadors for Global Entrepreneurship Initiative.”
Theranos/news/posts.  By Elizabeth Holmes.  Here.
June 2, 2015.
Elizabeth Holmes: Charlie Rose.  VIDEO.
Here.  Comment, Kevin Loria, June 4, 2015.
 
June, 2015
“Collecting More Dollars From Patients: Why It’s Time For Clinical Labs and Pathology Groups to Move To The Retail Model.”
Dark Report [Trade journal, white paper].  Here.
This white paper does not mention “Theranos” but covers the topic of retail access to laboratory tests.
 
June 19, 2015
“Personalized Technology Will Upend the Doctor-Patient Relationship.”
Harvard Business Review.  By Sundar Subramanian et al.  Here.
 
June 21, 2015
“The Benefits to Your Brain of a Work Uniform.”
Providence Journal [Chicago Tribune].  By Alexia Elejalde-Ruiz.  Here.
 
June 22, 2015.
“With Carlos Slim, Billionaire Elizabeth Holmes Brings Innovative Blood Testing Method To Mexico.”
Forbes.  By Dolia Estevez.  Here.
 
June 23, 2015
“Theranos’ New Deal with Billionair Carlos Slim May Take It to Another Level.” 
Biz Journal SF.  By Ron Leuty.  Here.
 
July 2, 2015
“Controversial Multibillion-Dollar Health Startup Theranos Just Got a Huge Seal of Approval from the US Government.”
Business Insider.  By Laren F Friedman.  Here.
July 2, 2015
“Disruptive Diagnostics Firm Theranos Gets Boost from FDA.”
Fortune.  By Roger Parloff.  Here.
 
July 3, 2015
“Theranos Blood Test: The Insanely Influential Stanford Professor Who Called the Comapny Out for its ‘Stealth Research.’ “
Washington Post.  By Ariana Eunjung Cha.  Here.
 
July 24, 2015
“Biden Visits Theranos Lab as Part of Healthcare Innovation Summit”
USAToday. By Marco della Cava.  Here.
Theranos Press Release, here.   The Suffield Times, here.
 
July 24, 2015
“Theranos Pushing Direct to Consumer Blood Testing.”
Health IT Outcomes.  By Christine Kern.  Here.
 
July 30, 2015
“Theranos’ Holmes Marks 50th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid with Vision for Next 50 Years.”
Business Wire [press release].  Here.
 
August 11, 2015
“Nickles Takes On Theranos.”
O’Dwyer PR Inside News, here.  (Nickles is a Washington policy group).
 
August 17, 2015
“A Good Month for Blood.”
Laboratory Equipment.  By Michelle Taylor.  Here.
 
August 19-20, 2015
“Leveraging Pharmacies for Rapid Diagnostics.”
7th Annual Next Generation Diagnostics Summit (Two-Day Track on Pharmacies).
While not specific to Theranos, a two-day meeting on lab tests in the pharmacy space.
Here or here.
August 24, 2015
“Labcorp is Reaching Past Doctor’s Office to the Patient.”
Investors Business Daily.  By Gillian Rich.  Here.
 
October 5, 2015
“Elizabeth Holmes on Using Business to Change the World.”
Forbes.  By Sarah Hedgecock.  Here.
 
October 6, 2015
“Self Made Billionaire on Re-inventing Blood Tests: It’s Like Cocaine.”
Vanity Fair.  By Emily Jane Fox.  Here.
 
October 6, 2015
“How Theranos is Disrupting the Health Care Industry.”
Bloomberg. [VIDEO 6:38 min.]  Here.
“A cholesterol test is $2.99, whereas it could cost hundreds in other locations…The response from the lab industry, they have so aggressively seeded false information about us into the press, into journalists, into physicians in the market we are in.”
 
October 7, 2015
“Theranos Founder Elizabeth Holmes to Deliver Keynote Address at 2015 Medical Innovation Summit.”
Craigs Cleveland Business.  Here.
 
October 12, 2015
“Theranos’ Elizabeth Holmes Call on Women to Help Each Other.”
Fortune.  By Michael Lev-Ram.  Here.
 
October 12, 2015
“CME Group Announces Elizabeth Holmes as the 2015 Melamed-Arditti Innovation Award Receipient.”
MarketWatch.  Here.

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“They Killed The Market” – Not A Single Japanese Bond Traded On Tuesday

Bank of Japan Governor Kuroda appeared to somewhat proudly proclaim last night during his address to government that the BoJ has bought 75% of JGBs issued in fiscal-year 2017 so far! (and yet we are reassured that this is not debt monetization… not all).

“Yields in Japan are stable” Kuroda added… One glimpse at the chart below and its clear how ‘stable’ the Japanese bond market has become – reminding us somewhat of Monty Python’s Dead Parrot sketch. As one veteran bond trader exclaimed, “they killed the biggest bond market in the world.”

 

This is “the result of YCC [Yield Curve Control] policy” he bragged, before admitting that it “would be hard to continue YCC if trust in debt was lost,” but Kuroda reminded his audience that “because BoJ has seigniorage, trust in yen won’t be lost.”

But is that trust starting to fade?

As Bloomberg notes, The Bank of Japan has vacuumed up so much of the government bond market — in excess of 40% — that it’s left fewer securities for others to buy and sell. Some other buyers, such as pension funds and life insurers, also tend to follow buy-and-hold strategies.

That’s the backdrop to Tuesday’s session, when not a single benchmark 10-year note was traded, according to Japan Trading Co. Naoya Oshikubo, a rates strategist at Barclays Securities Japan summed it up, with perhaps an understatement: “the JGB market was generally thin.”

Despite the total and utter lack of liquidity in the once most liquid segment of the JGB curve, Kuroda confidently went to explain the central bank could engineer a smooth exit from its ultra-loose monetary policy, but said it was too early to debate specifics with inflation still distant from its target.

“By combining various tools, it’s possible to shrink the BOJ’s balance sheet at an appropriate pace while keeping markets stable,” Kuroda told parliament, when asked by a lawmaker about a BOJ exit strategy.

Just one quick question Kuroda-san – how the fuck are you going to be able to step back when you bought 75% of JGB issuance this year so far?

As more market participants throw in the towel on a rigged, centrally planned market, the result will – no could – be a further loss of market function, and a guaranteed crash once the BOJ and other central banks pull out (which is why they can’t).

As the Nikkei politely concluded, “if the bond and money markets lose their ability to price credit based on future interest rate expectations and supply and demand, the risk of sudden rate volatility from external shocks like a global financial crisis will rise.”

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Gundlach Reveals His Remarkable Model For Where The 10Y Yield Should Be

In his latest webcast with DoubleLine investors and the general public, Jeff Gundlach reiterated some familiar thoughts, first and foremost the recurring observation  that if yields on the 10Y break above 3%, there’s a “high chance U.S. stocks will end the year down.”

“My idea that the S&P would go down on the year would become an extraordinarily strong conviction as the 10-year starts to make an accelerated move above 3 percent,” Gundlach said.

Readers will recall that this is a claim which Gundlach has repeated at most of his other recent public appearances, notably in January when he predicted a similar impact of higher yields on stocks, although he used the far lower number of 2.63% on the 10Y.

In response to Gundlach, one can ask how realistic is it that the 10Y breaks above 3% when virtually the entire market is short duration in record amounts as of this moment: who will be the marginal short?

We said that this dramatic positioning imbalance makes it far more likely that some bad economic news – such as today’s poor retail sales – would result in an aggressive short squeeze, sending yields sharply lower, and sure enough the 10Y today is back down to 2.80%, the place it was one month ago just before the February CPI spike.

In other words, between the fundamentals on one side (where the inflation impulse appears to be easing), and technicals, it is much more likely that the 10Y yield will continue testing the lows rather than spike higher, absent some major inflationary shock of course.

Besides his comments on the 10Y and stocks, Gundlach made some other notable observations during his call, such as:

  • The U.S. deficit is likely to exceed $1.1 trillion in fiscal 2019 because of a combination of tax cuts and rising entitlement expenses. “It’s going to be more like $1.2 or $1.3 trillion,” he said.
  • Leading economic indicators show no signs of a recession within the next 12 months.
  • Core inflation is likely to increase above the Fed’s 2 percent target.
  • Be prepared for further weakening of the dollar. “The odds are good that the next big move in the dollar is lower,” he said.

But what was perhaps the highlight of Gundlach’s webcast, was his remarkable indicator for the “fair value” of nominal 10Y yields, which he calculates simply as the average of Nominal US GDP and the yield on the German 10Y bund. As shown in the chart below, there is an uncanny correlation between the two series, which would suggest that all one needs to trade the 10Y is to know the latest GDP estimate and where the German Bund is trading.

Commenting on this startling relationship, Gundlach said the following last month on CNBC:

Let’s start out with something people think I know something about, which is the bond market. And it seems that bond yields, let’s just talk about the ten-year treasury, are at a level that makes a pretty good of sense right now. I mean they’ve gone up a decent amount so far this year – ended last year at about 2.41% or so, they’re up 46 basis points or so. But one thing that people talk about is nominal GDP, and I’ve been talking about this for a long time. It’s a fairly good starting place, where you think about maybe the ten-year treasury should be.

Obviously there’s a lot of noise. I mean, they don’t track each-other anywhere close to perfectly. But it’s sort of like a dog that’s tied to a stagecoach that’s going across the country. It’s on a 100 foot rope, I mean, sometimes it will be behind the stagecoach and sometimes ahead, but if the stage coach is nominal GDP, and the not ten-year yield is sort of a dog, and yeah, there will be variation, one versus another, but they’re both going to end up going across the country together. There’s no way the dog can really stay that far away from the stagecoach.

So what’s going on now, nominal GDP in the united states is at 4.4%, which sounds really high compared to the 2.87 10-year treasury yield. But to be honest, it’s also manipulated. We should talk about Germany as a good starting place. The German yield is way down at a ridiculously low level because it’s manipulated. So the economic facts of Germany and the United States are not that different. The nominal GDP is about the same, the inflation rates aren’t that different, manufacturing is good in both areas, retail sales are good in both areas, but the German yield is being manipulated.

So when you think about a 10Y treasury yield, what we’ve been doing at Doubleline for the past few years really, is noting that it tends to reside in the average of nominal GDP and the competitor yield, which is the German yield.

So let’s look at where we are today.

The German yield is roughly 70 basis point, and nominal GDP is probably going to go up a bit, because GDP now from the Atlanta fed is 3.2% at present, and we’ll tack on a little bit of inflation, so let’s call it 5%. And so if you have 5% for nominal GDP in the U.S., and you have 70 basis points on Germany, add those together, you get 5.7. You divide by two, and lo and behold, you get 2.85%, which is within two basis points, even slightly less than that, as where you are today. So as long as bond yields do not break out to the upside, which is a clear and present danger right now, then you probably can keep some stability going in risk markets

And while we leave it to readers to agree or disagree with Gundlach’s shorthand, the chart above suggests that absent a dramatic spike in US productivity, or a plunge in Bunds (and spike in yields), any move above 4% – or even 3% – on the 10y bond is unlikely to be sustainable.

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A Consumer Report on Donald Trump: New at Reason

How would Donald Trump rate as a consumer product?

A. Barton Hinkle writes:

Consumers have always been deeply divided about the Trump: They either love it or they hate it. And it’s not hard to understand why: In a market saturated with so many models that look, sound, and drive alike, the Trump sticks out like a Volkswagen Thing on a lot full of Kia Sedonas.

Appearance

From the outside, the 2018 Trump lacks appeal: It comes in standard blue and red, with orange highlights and short fingers. The necktie is oddly long, the rear seat broad and spongy — yet the blond headliner comes across as over-designed. For the amount of money that went into it, the lack of refinement and grace notes is a surprise. Despite all that, the Trump has enough rough charisma to whip one crowd we saw recently into a fever.

View this article.

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Equifax Executive Charged With Insider Trading

Looks like Democratic Senator Heidi Heitkamp is getting her wish. After demanding that “somebody needs to go to jail” during a Congressional hearing about the Equifax breach late last year, the Department of Justice on Wednesday charged Jun Ying, the former chief information officer of one Equifax business unit, with insider trading, claiming he knowingly sold shares before the company revealed a massive data breach last year.

As has been reported, three Equifax executives sold shares worth almost $1.8 million in early August, during the period when the company had discovered the hack, but it had not yet been publicly disclosed, according to the Financial Times.

Ying reportedly sold $1 million on stock after learning of the breach, prosecutors said.

As we pointed out at the time, soaring put volume in Equifax shares ahead of the announcement was indicative of “massive insider selling” – which would suggest that the money disclosed so far is only the tip of the iceberg.

Equifax

The SEC said Ying had avoided more than $117,000 in losses by disposing of his shares before the breach became public.

This defendant took advantage of his position as Equifax’s USIS Chief Information Officer and allegedly sold over $950,000 worth of stock to profit before the company announced a data breach that impacted over 145 million Americans,” said Byung Pak, US attorney for the northern district of Georgia.

According to Bloomberg, Ying allegedly used confidential information entrusted to him by the company to determine it had been hacked, the SEC said. The US Attorney’s office in Atlanta has also filed criminal charges against Ying.

Sensitive financial data from more than 150 million Americans was stolen by hackers during the heist, which investigators swiftly discovered could’ve easily been prevented if the company had bothered to install one routine patch to its security system. Perhaps it would’ve been more careful about security if its chief information security officer had an appropriate background. Instead, the former Equifax executive had earned a degree in Fine Arts from the University of Georgia.

Back in September, the US DOJ opened a criminal probe into whether top Equifax officials had violated insider trading laws. As we’ve noted, three Equifax Inc. senior executives, Chief Financial Officer John Gamble, and Presidents Joseph Loughran and Rodolfo Ploder, sold shares in the days after the company discovered the breach. Ying’s selling was not previously widely known. In an internal probe, Equifax determined that none of the executives knew about the breach when they sold the shares, per CNN.

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Venezuelan millionaire refugee now working as a personal trainer

It’s been a few months since I’ve traveled to Medellin– I have a number of investments and business interests in this region, and I like to check in on them from time to time.

Plus, Medellin is a wonderful city. You don’t have to twist my arm too hard to visit here.

If I weren’t living in Chile (which is also really, really great), Medellin would definitely be on my short list of places to live.

The weather here is fantastic with its eternal spring temperatures. The city is stupendously cheap, from food to real estate to local labor. And expats can enjoy a really fulfilling social life here.

I’ve called Medellin the “Austin, Texas of South America”, because of its unique, vibrant, slightly weird culture.

But one of the major difference I’ve noticed on this trip is the sudden influx of Venezuelan migrants. They’re everywhere.

Colombia is dealing with a massive refugee crisis, with more than 600,000 Venezuelans pouring across the borders.

Most of them are relatively poor and uneducated, so I’m seeing a lot of them on the streets. It was the same in Cartagena earlier this week.

Last night I met one Venezuelan man named Alejandro who moved here about a year ago.

Back home in Venezuela, Alejandro was quite successful. He owned a prominent business and enjoyed all the benefits of his hard work.

He had a beautiful, luxurious home in one of the finest neighborhoods of Caracas. He had plenty of savings in the bank, and a substantial nest-egg set aside for his retirement.

He even had a few toys– some nice cars, a small boat, etc.

Now it’s all gone.

The government took everything from him– his business, his land, his savings… either through direct confiscation or through hyperinflation.

Alejandro didn’t see it coming. And he didn’t have a Plan B.

All of his savings, all of his assets, all of his income, were tied up in the same country– Venezuela.

And when that country went to hell in a hand-basket, Alejandro lost everything.

Now he works as a personal trainer in one of the local gyms.

This is a common mistake that a lot of people make.

When times are good, we presume that they’ll last forever. Economic growth. Political stability. Financial success. Rising asset prices.

But these things rarely last forever.

When times are good… when optimism is at its peak… that’s PRECISELY the time to be thinking about a Plan B.

Having a Plan B doesn’t mean you expect the world to come to an end. It doesn’t mean you’re pessimistic or crazy.

It means that you’re rational. That you know there are very few things in the world that last forever.

One simple approach to developing a Plan B for yourself: Don’t keep all of your eggs in one basket.

If you hold your savings, own your business, own your real estate, own your investments, etc. all within the same country of your citizenship and residency, you are taking on a lot of risk.

One wrong move– whether it’s political instability, economic crisis, or even just a nasty lawsuit, and all of those assets can go up in smoke.

The world is a big place with plenty of options.

There are safe, credible, stable places with rock-solid banks which might also provide a good home for at least a portion of your savings.

There are fantastic investments that you can make OUTSIDE of your home country that are just as lucrative (if not even more so) than where you’re currently investing.

It’s 2018. We’re not living in the Middle Ages anymore. We have the entire world at our fingertips, and accessing the abundance of opportunity (and safety) out there is easier than ever.

Don’t commit the mistake of believing that the good times last forever.

Source

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