Trump Warns US Military “Ready” If North Korea Takes “Foolish Action”

When the carrot fails, the stick comes out.

Just a few hours after Donald Trump unexpectedly cancelled the planned June 12 summit with Kim Jong Un, which he called “a tremendous setback for North Korea and indeed a setback for the world”, the president said the U.S. military is ready if necessary in the event of a conflict on the Korean peninsula.

Speaking at the White House not long after releasing the “Dear John” letter to Kim, Trump said he had conferred with Defense Secretary Jim Mattis (who continues to warn anyone who is listening of imminent war), the leaders of South Korea and Japan, and said that the U.S. military is “ready if necessary” and the two Asian allies “are not only ready should foolish or reckless acts be taken by North Korea, but they are willing to shoulder much of the cost of any financial burden” of a conflict.

Trump’s not so veiled threat came just hours after North Korea’s vice minister of foreign affairs, Choe Son Hui said that if the June 12 talks were called off, the U.S. could instead face off with North Korea in a “nuclear-to-nuclear showdown” threatening to “make the U.S. taste an appalling tragedy it has neither experienced nor even imagined up to now” and called VP Mike Pence a “political dummy” for threatening to use the “Libya Model” (which ended not so well for Muammar Gadaffi) if North Korea does not denuclearize.

Trump also left the door slightly open for a last minute reconciliation, noting that the June 12 summit in Singapore could get back on track, or that he and Kim could meet in the future. However, as Bloomberg reports, the probability of that is virtually nil: 

A senior administration official later downplayed the idea that the meeting could be put back on track for June 12. The North Koreans, the official said, have recently stopped cooperating on preparations for the summit. For example, U.S. officials traveled to Singapore last week expecting to meet with North Korean counterparts, but the North Koreans never showed up.

“They stood us up,” the official said at a briefing for reporters conducted on condition of anonymity.

Trump’s unexpected reversal led to much confusion in the South Korean administration of President Moon Jae-In, who said that peace on the peninsula shouldn’t be abandoned and suggested that Trump and Kim hurt chances for a successful summit by speaking to each other through statements, tweets and spokespeople.

“It’s hard to resolve the diplomatic issue, which is both difficult and sensitive, with current way of communication,” Moon said in a statement. “I wish the leaders would have a more direct and closer conversation to deal with it.

While Trump took a conciliatory tone toward South Korea, he mentioned what some saw as a hint that the talks had fallen apart due to recent Chinese intervention.  Trump said that the dialogue with Kim “was good until recently” and that “Kim Jong Un wants to do what’s right” but, he added, “It’s only recently that this has been taking place and I think I understand why it’s been taking place,” he said cryptically, declining to explain further. But, as Bloomberg points out, Trump said earlier this week that planning for the summit had been proceeding well until Kim met May 8 with his closest ally, Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is negotiating a trade dispute with Trump.

* * *

With the meeting now indefinitely abandoned,  the next steps are unclear. Trump has said the U.S. would continue exerting maximum economic pressure on Kim and his regime, potentially involving the US millitary as was the case for much of 2017. A senior administration official told Bloomberg that the U.S. is still short of maximum pressure on Kim, suggesting the possibility of further sanctions or other actions.

It is also unclear what North Korea’s official response, which is due any moment, will be: the timing of Trump’s letter will certainly be an embarrassment to Kim Jong Un, who made a deliberate show of demolishing its main nuclear-weapons test site before a select group of foreign journalists just hours before Trump sent the letter. The exercise was portrayed as the destruction of tunnels used for all six of North Korea’s nuclear tests, but there was no independent verification that the site was disabled, and furthermore many had said that the site had already collapsed on its own due to structural instability.

“We can expect North Korea will condemn the decision in strong terms and cast blame on the United States for throwing away a good thing through its actions,” said Mintaro Oba, a former U.S. State Department official who worked on North Korean issues. “That does raise concerns that Trump will respond in a way that further escalates tension to ‘fire and fury’ levels and beyond.”

What is clear, is that Russian president Putin made it obvious he was on Kim’s side, saying he was disappointed the planned summit between President Trump and Kim Jong Un was cancelled and said North Korea was not to blame.

“In Russia, we took this news with regret,” Putin said at a news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron, the Associated Press reported. “We had very much counted on it being a significant step in sorting out the situation on the Korean Peninsula and that it would be the beginning of the process of denuclearizing the whole Korean Peninsula.”

Putin also said Kim “did everything he promised in advance,” citing North Korea’s claim that it had destroyed its nuclear testing site.

And so the ball is now in North Korea’s court which, according to most pundits, will respond by blaming Trump, unleashing another round of escalating tit-for-tat jawboning. The only question is whether it will once again culminate with an ICBM being fired by North Korea, and whether the “decapitation” strike which the White House had planned over a year ago, will follow.

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“Landlord Nation” & The New Supply-Side Of Housing

Via Global Macro Monitor,

David Stockman tweeted the following Zero Hedge chart this morning.

Clearly, a shift in the supply curve for new homes to the left.

OK  – and some buying at irrational prices fueled by artificially low-interest rates and excess money.  The irrational panic buying will take care of itself as interest rates rise and the Fed reduces its balance sheet making money tighter.

This is not the highly leveraged housing market of 2006-07, where even our range boy at the local golf club owned three mortgaged homes, quit his job, and bought an Escalade financed by a home equity loan (true story).   This market is driven primarily by restricted supply and will be more difficult to pop.  The price adjustment will also take place over a much longer period.

The New Supply-Side Economics Is Not Good

We have written how private equity has taken a yuuuge supply of existing homes off the market through their mega 2012-14 bankruptcy purchases, and now rent out the homes to the same people they foreclosed on.  Existing housing is a perfect substitute for new homes.

Rising Costs

The rising costs of building, primarily labor shortages in the construction sector, and restrictive zoning laws are constraining building and the supply of new homes.

The lack of enough skilled workers and a narrow talent pipeline has added extra hurdles, time, and costs to many current projects, according to builders, hindering the current boom time in the industry.

“The number one issue is the cost and availability of labor,” says Randy Strauss, owner of Strauss Construction in Amherst, Ohio, roughly 40 miles east of Cleveland.

The issue is a nationwide one. Contractors in areas such as Houston, which were battered by Hurricane Harvey last year, have struggled to staff up, and the National Association of Home Builders recently found that 82 percent of its members believe the cost and availability of labor are their biggest issues. In 2011, only 13 percent named labor costs as their biggest worry.  — Curbed

The immigration crackdown has played a significant role in the labor shortage in the construction sector.

One study from the National Bureau of Economic Research found that over 1.1 million undocumented immigrants, many of them skilled in essential trades such as framing, work in the construction industry.  –  CITYLAB

Lumber Prices

The parabolic rise in lumber prices isn’t helping either.  Lumber prices are down over 12 percent from last week’s high, however, with several days of limit down in the futures markets.  Look no further than the long-term lumber price chart to understand what tariffs do to prices and input costs, which ultimately hurt the majority.

Last April, the Trump administration placed a 20.83 percent tariff on Canadian lumber, to the benefit of politically valuable voters in Maine. Within the construction industry, these imports commonly turn into framing lumber, which is used to build single-family homes and small multifamily buildings.
– CITILAB

Bad timing by the administration unless you belong to the small minority of those who make their living in the framing lumber business.

Policy Relief Needed

Shortages are breaking out and are now ubiquitous throughout the economy.

The housing market is one of the hardest hit sectors.  Shortages of new and existing homes; shortages of buildable land, shortages of skilled construction workers.  Inflation is running rampant in the sector.  Yet it hardly registers in the inflation indices because of the way the government measures housing costs.

The new supply-side of housing (shifting the curve left)  is not working for most Americans.  Taking existing homes off the market for rentals or the restriction of new supply through rising input costs, labor shortages, and zoning restrictions are severely reducing affordability and turning the country into a  Landlord Nation.

Since most of the problems are policy-induced, they can be fixed by better and a more comprehensive housing policy.   That is getting back to the old supply-side economics of the Reagan era where the supply curve shifts to the right, illustrated in the simple graph below.  Lower prices with more supply of homes (P 2, Q 2).

Higher prices and lower supply may work for some, but it is certainly not good economics and only adds to an already toxic political environment.

It is time for disruption in housing.

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Ray Dalio’s Robot Sub Discovers “Holy Grail Of Shipwrecks” With $17 billion In Booty

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), a private/non-profit marine exploration organization established in Cape Cod, Mass., received authorization by Maritime Archaeology Consultants (MAC), and Colombian officials to released new information from the successful discovery of a 62-cannon, treasure-loaded Spanish galleon known as the “holy grail of shipwrecks.”

 San José’s cannons, engraved with the dolphins that confirm the ship’s identity. (SourceWHOI)

The San José sank in the early 18th century with dozens of sailors and treasure chests – stacked with precious metals and emeralds mined in Peru during a battle with British ships in the War of Spanish Succession, said WHOI. In today’s dollars, the treasure could be worth more than $17 billion dollars.

The legendary wreck was discovered off the coast of Cartagena, Colombia, in late 2015, by a team of seasoned international scientists and engineers during a voyage aboard the Colombian Navy research ship ARC Malpelo led by MAC’s Chief Project Archaeologist Roger Dooley.

The wreckage was discovered about 600 meters below the surface with an underwater drone called REMUS 6000, owned by the Dalio Foundation, and operated by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI).

“The REMUS 6000 was the ideal tool for the job, since it’s capable of conducting long-duration missions over wide areas,” said WHOI engineer and expedition leader Mike Purcell.

Finding high-profile wrecks is nothing new for the underwater drone, which played a critical role in finding the wreckage of Air France 447 in 2011 and helped map the Titanic wreck site in 2010.

To confirm San Joséa’s identity more than 600 meters underwater, REMUS “descended to just 30 feet above the wreck where it was able to capture photos of a key distinguishing feature of the San José—its cannons,” said WHOI. Bronze cannons with engraved dolphins confirmed it was in fact “the holy grail of shipwrecks.”

“The wreck was partially sediment-covered, but with the camera images from the lower altitude missions, we were able to see new details in the wreckage and the resolution was good enough to make out the decorative carving on the cannons,” said Purcell. “MAC’s lead marine archaeologist, Roger Dooley, interpreted the images and confirmed that the San José had finally been found.”

Bronze cannons discovered the Remus 6000 at the bottom Caribbean Sea. (Source: WHOI) 

Teacups from the San José found on the ocean floor. (Source: WHOI)

“Once again, WHOI’s expertise in drone technology and operations has resulted in an important discovery,” said WHOI Vice President for Marine Facilities and Operations Rob Munier.

“We are pleased to have played a part in settling one of the great shipwreck mysteries for the benefit of the Colombian people and maritime history buffs worldwide. We look forward to our continued involvement to answer the basic oceanographic research questions associated with the find,” Munier added.

While the shipwreck still remains a mystery to many, the exact claim to the billions of dollars of precious metals and gems was not immediately apparent.

 Colombia and Spain have declared ownership of the treasure. WHOI explains they are explorers, not treasure hunters, and will not be caught up in what is expected to be lengthy international court battle of who receives ownership.

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Are Imported Cars a Threat to National Security? No Way.

President Donald Trump’s decision to take the first step toward imposing tariffs on imported cars and trucks is probably best understood as a bargaining chip in his administration’s ongoing efforts to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). But the official rationale for the tariffs makes zero sense.

On Wednesday, Trump told Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross to begin an investigation into whether the U.S. should slap new tariffs on imported vehicles and auto parts under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which allows the president to impose tariffs unilaterally for “national security” reasons. It’s the same process Trump used to craft the tariffs on steel and aluminum imports he announced in early March.

“There is evidence suggesting that, for decades, imports from abroad have eroded our domestic auto industry,” Ross said in a press release. The Commerce Department’s investigation, he said, will determine if “such imports are weakening our internal economy and may impair the national security.”

When Trump sought to impose the steel and aluminum tariffs, the Commerce Department conducted a similar investigation and determined that importing those commodities was indeed a national security threat. Because American weapons of war depend on steel and aluminum supplies, the department concluded, domestic producers must be protected from international supplies that could be cut off in the event of a conflict.

It was not a good argument, but it was supported by the American steel producers who stood to benefit from the tariffs, and it made some sense if you ignored basic facts. For instance, the largest exporter of aluminum to the United States is Canada, a nation that also happens to be one of America’s closest allies. Any scenario where Canada restricts aluminum exports to weaken U.S. national security is a future where Washington has much bigger problems than aluminum imports.

The argument for car tariffs is even weaker. “This isn’t about national security,” Thomas Donohue, president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said in a statement. The American automobile industry employs 50 percent more people than it did in 2011, Donohue noted, and domestic production has doubled in the last decade.

Those indicators do not suggest an industry in need of protection. Nor do they suggest anything that can accurately be described as a threat to national security. What the White House is really trying to do is apply pressure on Canada and Mexico ahead of an expected effort to renegotiate NAFTA later this year. “The president’s Section 232 authorities should not be abused in this way,” Donohue said, and “doing so only encourages other nations to do the same.”

The possible tariff also drew a sharp rebuke from Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas), chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.

“The Honda Accord is not a threat to our national security. However, taxing it with trade tariffs is a threat to the economic security of millions of hardworking American families,” Hensarling said. “Trade laws designed to uphold critical national security measures should never be used as an excuse for raw protectionism.”

Trump’s willingness to use bullshit arguments for unnecessary economic protectionism does seem to have made an impression on America’s top trading partners. “I have the growing impression that the U.S. no longer believes in the competition of ideas, but only the law of power,” Eric Schweitzer, president of the Association of German Chambers of Commerce and Industry, told Bloomberg News. “It fills me with grave concern.”

As it probably should. If the Commerce Department concludes that Trump can use the “national security” rationale to slap tariffs on automotive imports, the definition of that phrase will have been stretched so far that it is effectively meaningless. The same argument could be used for tariffs on literally anything.

As with all tariffs, consumers stand to lose again. “To our knowledge, no one is asking for this protection,” John Bozzella, CEO of Global Automakers, a trade group, said in a statement. “This path leads inevitably to fewer choices and higher prices for cars and trucks in America.”

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BLM-Cheerleader Accuses Police Officer Of Sexual Assault, Body Cam Footage Proves Otherwise

Submitted by Matt P. of The Political Insider,

Black Lives Matter activist Shaun King is something of a male Rachel Dolezal, the former NAACP chapter leader who was exposed for lying about being black. He too has been caught lying about being black, as his birth certificate lists two white parents – which King explained away by claiming that he doesn’t know who his real father is (which begs the question as to why he thought he was black). Dolezal’s lies have all-but ruined her life, but King remains a prominent activist with millions of followers who believe everything he says.

King has lied about a lot over the years. He rose to prominence as a columnist for the New York Daily News, writing a notable column following the Michael Brown shooting, in which he, a man with no forensics experience whatsoever, analyzed the scene where Michael Brown was shot. He concluded that the officer who shot Brown was in no danger. Every other forensic analysis (i.e. the kind admissible in court) disagreed.

In a self-help book King authored, he recounts when he was the victim of a hate crime by a racist mob of “self-described rednecks,” leaving him a “bloody mess on the floor” and “physically ruined.” Police reports and witness statements describe King’s wounds as minor and say the fight was mano-a-mano between King and another man over a girl. King turned a lost fight into a fake hate crime.

And this week, decades later, King would lie about another hate crime.

As the Daily Caller reported:

Shaun King accused a Texas state trooper of assaulting a woman and threatening to shoot her black fiancé before a body camera video released Wednesday contradicted those claims.

Lawyer S. Lee Merritt found evidence showing a police officer assaulting Sherita Dixon-Cole during a May 20 traffic stop, King told his Twitter followers in a May 20 tweet. King then claimed Officer Daniel Hubbard threatened to shoot the woman’s fiancé.

However, the video found no evidence to support the allegations, Texas’ Department of Public Safety  said and provided the video to the Ellis County District Attorney’s Office. Merritt, the attorney for Dixon-Cole, accepted the findings and said Hubbard “should be cleared of any wrongdoing.”

Watch the video below:

And compare that to King’s hysterical social media postings beforehand:

Over 80,000 people shared his lie on Facebook before he removed his post.

After the bodycam footage was released, King addressed the new reality, publishing an essay outsourcing all the blame to Sherita Dixon Cole. Nowhere in the essay do we hear the words “sorry” to the officer that King accused of sexual assault and kidnapping, which resulted in an internet mob harassing the officer and his family.

Shaun King won’t face any repercussions for this among his following of sheep – but when it comes to false sexual assault accusations, the courts would certainly see things differently if King gets himself sued over this. At least one attorney has offered his services pro-bono.

Let’s hope Officer Hubbard takes him up on that offer.

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FBI Spy Halper Made “False, Absurd” Claims Of Russian Infiltration At Cambridge Involving Flynn

FBI informant Stefan Halper, who infiltrated the Trump campaign for the FBI during the 2016 election for the purposes of espionage, said that Russians had infiltrated the University of Cambridge where he works – allegations which those involved say are “false” and “absurd.” 

Halper made the “false allegations” in December 2016 about a Russian co-worker based on her interactions with former national security adviser Michael Flynn at a February 2014 Cambridge Intelligence Seminar (CIS) – while Flynn was President Obama’s Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA). 

A historian and Russian intelligence researcher at Cambridge, Svetlana Lokhova, told TheDCNF that Halper is behind allegations made about her and Flynn during the retired general’s visit to Cambridge in 2014, when he served as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. –Daily Caller

“Stef Halper, who is currently under [Department of Justice] investigation for his activities, has been revealed by [The New York Times] as the source of the false allegations about me and General Flynn,” said Lokhova, a British citizen who was born in Russia.

Halper told the Financial Times that he was quitting the CIS due to “unacceptable Russian influence on the group,” which as the Daily Caller notes, “The evidence of Russian penetration was scant, with news reports citing a nearly $2,700 contribution to CIS from a Russia-based company called Veruscript.”

Peter Martland, Stefan Halper and Christopher Andrew

Prof Andrew, whose books on the KGB are among the most exhaustive on the history of Russian information warfare as well as the infamous Cambridge spy ring of the 1930s, said the suggestion of a Russian covert operation to compromise the seminar was “absurd”.

The seminar is “entirely unclassified” Prof Andrew pointed out, adding that the new Journal of Intelligence and Terrorism was not formally affiliated to the gathering.

The seminar, established by Christopher Andrew, the official historian of MI5 and former chairman of the history faculty at the university, is one of the most respected networks in its field. FT

The 73-year-old American who split his time between his Virginia farm and teaching at Cambridge, approached several Trump campaign aides during the 2016 US election for purposes of espionage – on behalf of the FBI, headed at the time by the recently very quiet James Comey. Halper continued to spy on Trump campaign aide Carter Page well after the election, and now we find that he was trying to infiltrate the Trump administration

In short:  

  • The FBI recruited Halper to spy on the Trump campaign in the summer of 2016
  • After forming relationships with two Trump campaign aides, Halper invited one of them, George Papadopoulos, to work on a policy paper in London, where the 73-year-old professor/spy brought up Russian emails
  • Halper approached Trump aide Carter Page during an election-themed conference at Cambridge on July 11, 2016. The two would stay in contact for the next 14 months, frequently meeting and exchanging emails.
  • Then, after the election, Halper reportedly tried to infiltrate the Trump administration, pushing for a job in the State Department, according to Axios

Halper, a Clinton supporter, former government official and longtime spook for the CIA and FBI, was outed as the FBI informant who infiltrated the Trump campaign after the Washington Post and the New York Times ran reports that corroborated a March report by the Daily Caller detailing Halper’s outreach to several low-level aides to the Trump campaign, including Carter Page, George Papadopoulos, and a cup of coffee with campaign co-chair Sam Clovis. 

Halper, 73, cut a colorful figure as he strolled through diplomatic, academic, and espionage circles, having served in the Reagan, Ford, and Nixon administrations. –Daily Mail

These contacts are notable, as Halper’s infiltration of the Trump campaign corresponds with the two of the four targets of the FBI’s Operation Crossfire Hurricane – in which the agency sent counterintelligence agent Peter Strzok and others to a London meeting in the Summer of 2016 with former Australian diplomat Alexander Downer – who says Papadopoulos drunkenly admitted to knowing that the Russians had Hillary Clinton’s emails.

Downer – the source of the Papadopoulos intel, and Halper – who conned Papadopoulos months later, are linked through UK-based Haklyut & Co. an opposition research and intelligence firm – founded by three former British intelligence operatives in 1995 to provide the kind of otherwise inaccessible research for which select governments and Fortune 500 corporations pay huge sums

Downer – a good friend of the Clintons, has been on their advisory board for a decade, while Halper is connected to Hakluyt through Director of U.S. operations Jonathan Clarke, with whom he has co-authored two books. (h/t themarketswork.com)

And what’s this? 

 The bait and the switch in the same room…

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Why I’m Leaving Marquette University

Authored by Zachary Petrizzo via Campus Reform,

I am leaving Marquette University due to the rampant political bias on campus and the school’s growing separation from the Catholic Church.

When I made the decision to attend college, I wanted to be a part of a community of learners that pushed boundaries, yet still held the values of the Catholic Church in high regard. I applied to many types of schools—East and West coast, large and small, with many in the middle.

One component I always returned to was the idea of faith being the cornerstone of the institution, because it is something I wanted to incorporate into my higher education experience. I remember sharing this idea many times with my parents and knowing that it was my calling to continue to be at an institution that held the same values as I.

Marquette University would be something new for me—a new adventure in a new state. It is a Jesuit and Catholic institution, which was one of the largest factors that prompted me to accept the opportunity to enroll.

After one year at the institution, however, I have discovered that Marquette is anything but a Jesuit and Catholic university. There is no acceptance of conservative thoughts, let alone “diversity of thought,” and opinions that I support are frequently shut down in the classrooms. 

I remember vividly a Comparative Politics class during which I mentioned that I found merit to the idea of building a border wall, only to be verbally rebuked by the professor for my opinion.

At one point, several professors hung Planned Parenthood signs on their office doors, yet the same administrators who are always quick to warn students against “microaggressions” still have not even issued a statement affirming the school’s pro-life values. 

Dr. Ed de St. Aubin, a psychology professor at Marquette, perhaps put it best when he told The College Fix that “We are not a seminary.” 

This is exactly what is wrong with the institution in my opinion. Putting our faith and heritage in a box and saying it can only be practiced in this setting. Our faith should be intertwined in each class and throughout daily life at the university.

The firing of Dr. John McAdams has also inspired a great amount of concern among conservative students and professors, as it has shown that speaking one’s mind, at least when it doesn’t involve pandering to leftist ideas, can lead not only to the typical accusations of racism and bigotry, but can even jeopardize one’s very livelihood. 

In McAdams’ case, he was put on indefinite suspension and told to issue a formal apology after he wrote a post on his personal blog reporting that a graduate student instructor had forbidden students from discussing gay marriage in class because it would be “homophobic” for someone to express opposition to the concept.

I spoke out against the university in a video produced by the law firm representing McAdams, the Wisconsin Institute of Law and Liberty, pointing out the hypocrisy of ignoring professors who hang Planned Parenthood signs and bash the Catholic Church yet punishing a professor simply for revealing another instructor’s efforts to silence criticism of gay marriage.

Although I was never called out directly for the post, university officials would thereafter ignore my presence and avoid me even when I would encounter them on campus and offer a polite greeting.

Prior to that, I would frequently take opportunities to meet with university officials, including President Lovell and others. I found it important to share my thoughts about the direction the university should pursue, but I frequently found that administrators were more inclined to be obstructionist toward conservative students who wished to organize on campus. 

Two policies that were put into effect in the past month, for instance, undermine the core values of the institution. 

The new graduation requirement cuts the required English and Theology classes from two down to one, while the Theology classes no longer focus on doctrine of the Church, but rather on contemporary social justice causes in Milwaukee. 

Moreover, the new student organization policy sent down by the office of Student Affairs looks to mandate a faculty advisor for each student organization on campus, which many conservative organizations believe is an underhanded way of silencing them, now that they have been put on notice—With the firing of Dr. McAdams, many professors have expressed privately to me their worries about speaking or putting their name on anything that has a conservative bent.

In December, I became Chairman of the Marquette University College Republicans and an Advisor to Marquette for Life, the pro life organization on campus, but I quickly found that this just made me a target.

From that point on, I hated going to class; students would yell “warnings” to others in the hallways, shouting “trigger warning” among other names. Simply because I disagreed with them? I suppose so.

I vividly recall a situation back in March, when two students approached me on a sidewalk and warned me that if I ever entered the Intercultural Center, I—and my family—would be “hunted down.”

These incidents were all reported to the university police department after speaking to my parents about the confrontation, but to no avail.

In May of 2018 I would decide to not return to Marquette, and decision I addressed in an open letter to the administration.

Currently, I am seeking admissions to universities in the Washington D.C. area while interning at National Electrical Contractors Association this summer. 

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A ‘Right to Try’ Bill Is Finally Heading to Trump’s Desk

After months of debate, the House of Representatives on Tuesday passed a bill that will allow patients with life-threatening diseases to use experimental treatments without the approval of the Food and Drug Administration. The Trickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017, which the Senate approved in August 2017, now heads to President Trump, who has promised to sign it.

To be covered by the bill, treatments have to complete Phase 1 of the clinical trial process, which is the most basic safety assessment. The bill does not compel doctors to participate in Right to Try treatment protocols. Nor does it require pharmaceutical companies to provide experimental treatments to patients who request them.

An earlier House version of the bill was restricted to patients who had reached “a stage of a disease or condition in which there is reasonable likelihood that death will occur within a matter of months,” or who were suffering from a disease “that would result in significant irreversible morbidity that is likely to lead to severely premature death.” The version approved this week, by contrast, covers anyone with a “life-threatening disease.”

The bill provides some legal protection for both doctors and drug companies in the event that an experimental treatment hastens a patient’s death or causes some other undesirable side effect. The bill also requires drug companies to report any adverse effects to the FDA. Right to Try proponents say reporting such outcomes will not affect the approval process for the drug unless an adverse reaction reveals a fundamental danger.

Whether passage of this bill is a good news for patients depends on whom you ask. Medscape has rounded up reactions from various corners of the health care world. The conventional wisdom says no one should consume anything that has not completed all three phases of FDA clinical trials and been approved by the agency. A sample reaction:

The legislation “opens the gate to a dangerous, uncharted pathway for accessing experimental medications that have not been shown to be safe or effective,” said Michael A. Carome, MD, director of the Health Research Group at Public Citizen, in a statement. “The bill passed today will expose vulnerable patients to risks of serious harm, including dying earlier and more painfully than they otherwise would have, without appropriate safeguards.”

Carome and other opponents of the bill argue that the FDA’s “expanded access” program (a.k.a. “compassionate use”) does everything Right to Try would while providing an additional layer of patient protection. Other critics have argued that Right to Try will divert patients from clinical trials. These talking points are at odds with each other: If patients don’t need Right to Try because they can already obtain unapproved treatments through expanded access, but expanded access is not draining the pool of clinical trial participants, why would Right to Try?

The libertarian Goldwater Institute, a leader in the contemporary Right to Try movement, is very pleased:

“Today’s vote is a win for patients. Millions of Americans who have been told they are out of options and it’s time to get their affairs in order, are closer to having the opportunity for one last treatment, without having to get permission from the federal government first,” said Victor Riches, president & CEO of the Goldwater Institute. “Members of Congress came together to put patients first and we’re grateful for their support for this bipartisan, grassroots movement powered by real patients in all 50 states.”

The free market Heartland Institute also supports the bill. “Now, at long last, American patients and their families can have hope that a life-saving drug will no longer be denied to them because of bureaucratic barriers,” Heartland President Tim Huelskamp said in a statement emailed to reporters. “They will no longer be barred from trying to save their lives.”

I think Robert Graboyes at the Mercatus Center has the most concise summary, contained in an email from Mercatus, of what’s at stake:

Effectively, the law grants patients, doctors, and drug manufacturers greater decision-making authority and greater capacity to assume risks. The practical importance of the law remains to be seen. Opponents of the new law argue that the FDA’s compassionate use waivers already get investigational drugs into patients’ hands early on; supporters argue that the administrative burdens of the waiver program discourage its use. Now, we’ll get a better idea of who is correct.

Results will be interesting. The FDA has always had a seen-and-unseen problem in its incentives. Patients who suffer adverse outcomes from using experimental drugs are relatively easy to identify, while those who suffer for lack of experimental drugs are largely unidentified and unseen. In more concrete terms, it’s easier to point a TV camera at the first group than it is at the second group. That asymmetry could still frustrate the intent of the new law. Time and experience will tell.

Earlier this year, I dug a little deeper into why a federal Right to Try bill might not move the needle much. The short version is that incentives are aligned for pretty much everyone except the drug companies. Some patients might get to try treatments that could extend their lives, and their doctors would get to bypass insurance companies (because no insurer is going to touch a Right to Try treatment) and forgo the FDA’s paperwork.

But I’m not sure what’s in it for drug companies. Right to Try data won’t be randomly controlled, which means they won’t help make the case for FDA approval. An adverse outcome, meanwhile, could hurt a drug’s chances of approval even if its role in that outcome is hard to measure in an uncontrolled treatment setting. As Graboyes says, the only thing we can do now is wait for the market to react and hope for the best.

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Deutsche: “Every Fed Tightening Cycle Creates A Crisis”

One of our favorite charts which certainly is worth 1,000 words or more (and which we last showed just 2 days ago), is the following from Bank of America Chief Investment Strategist Michael Hartnett, which shows that not only does every Fed tightening cycle end with a financial “event”, a polite banker word for crash…

… but it even hints at what fed funds rate the next crash will happen.

Another favorite charts is this one, also from Hartnett, which shows that the liquidity supernova which has been the sole driver behind one of the longest artificial “bull markets” in history, is rapidly fading and when the world central bank balance sheets peak in mid-2018, they will then start contracting resulting in an explosion in volatility as an entire generation of traders has no idea how to “trade”, i.e. sell in addition to buy, in the absence of training wheels.

The result is a 100% guaranteed crash, the only question is when and how severe.

While this assessment may be simple, it is also correct, as a whimsical overnight essay by Deutsche Bank’s chief macro strategist Alan Ruskin notes, in which among many other things, the Deutsche Banker says what are arguably the 8 smartest words in finance: “we should not over complicate the macro picture.”

So what does one get when one simplifies all the unnecessary noise? 

Ruskin’s answer is below:

A starting point should be that every Fed tightening cycle creates a meaningful crisis somewhere, often external but usually with some domestic (US) fall out. Fed tightening can be likened to the monetary authorities shaking a tree with some overripe fruit. It is usually not totally obvious what will fall out, but that there is ‘fall out’ should be no surprise.

Going back in history, the 2004-6 Fed tightening looked benign but the US housing collapse set off contagion and a near collapse of the global financial system dwarfing all post-war crises.

The late 1990s Fed stop start tightening included the Asia crisis, LTCM and Russia collapse, and when tightening resumed, the pop of the equity bubble.

The early 1993-4 tightening phase included bond market turmoil and the Mexican crisis.

The late 1980s tightening ushered along the S&L crisis.

Greenspan’s first fumbled tightening in 1987 helped trigger Black Monday, before the Fed eased and ‘the Greenspan put’ took off in earnest.

The early 80s included the LDC/Latam debt crisis and Conti Illinois collapse.

The 1970s stagflation tightening was when the Fed was behind ‘the curve’ and where inflation masked a prolonged decline in real asset prices.

Lest we think there is nothing going on and the Fed has hardly tightened, that is true when it comes to the funds rate, but: i) tightening is coming after extreme and prolonged accommodation; ii) it is taking forms we do not fully understand as major Central Bank balance sheet expansion shifts from 2 trillion USD a year asset expansion to shrinkage in the next year. iii) the US already has the highest 2y, 5y, 10y nominal and real interest rates in the G10 world – a phenomena last mirrored in the great USD boom cycle of 1983-84 when it just so happens the US was pursuing considerable fiscal accommodation and tight monetary policy that was also unique in the G10 world.

The simple point is vol (domestic measures like the VIX and more ‘external’ measures like the CVIX) will take on many forms, but it has a strong pattern of following the Fed by 18-24 months when the Fed raises rates. As an example, at the moment there are a host of idiosyncratic stories in EM that look to be largely tangential victims. Where the US rate cycle is relevant is that the past extreme external policy accommodation can no longer mask domestic issues including valuation extremes like compressed credit spreads. That the USD was going down initially as US rates went up also gave the appearance that ‘this time is different’ and a benign Fed tightening cycle would ensue.

So far, US-specific risk, including apparent risky spots in HYG, have held up comparatively well. In current circumstances, this good US asset news is actually bad news for select (over-ripe) assets abroad because it emboldens and frees the  hand of the Fed to shake the tree more.

In this regard, USD strength is finally tightening domestic financial conditions in the US a little, and is a necessary (but as yet not nearly sufficient) condition to slow the Fed down.

And here is a post script to Ruskin’s essay this morning from our favorite DB credit strategist, Jim Reid:

A reminder that our note from last September suggested that financial crises have been a very regular feature of the post-Bretton Woods system (1971-) and that based on history we’d be stunned if we didn’t have another one in some form or another by around the end of this decade/turn of the next one.

The most likely catalyst was the “great unwind” of loose monetary policy/QE around the world at a time of still record debt levels.

We would stand by this and I suppose the newsflow and events this year so far makes me more confident of this even if we’re still unsure on the timing or the epicentre.

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Atlanta Suburb Brags About Fines for Chipped Paint and Incorrectly Stacked Wood

Hilda Brucker & drivewayImproperly stacked wood. A cracked driveway. Chipped paint on a porch.

These are the kinds of offenses the government of Doraville, Georgia, is using to fine residents and threaten them with jail, all in an explicit attempt to balance the budget of the 8,000-person Atlanta suburb. Now people hit by some of those fines are suing the city in federal court, arguing that its direct financial interest in convicting people tried by its municipal court violates the 14th Amendment’s due process guarantee.

The lawsuit, filed by the Institute for Justice, “seeks to stop municipalities from budgeting to receive fines and fees,” says I.J. attorney Josh House. “Where you have a city that uses these numbers to balance its budget, you are creating an unconstitutional incentive to use the municipal court to balance this budget.”

From 2016 to 2017, Doraville pulled in about $3.5 million in fines, accounting for a quarter of the city’s budget. A 2017 U.S. Commission on Civil Rights report found that the town ranked sixth in the nation in the percentage of its budget coming from fines.

As Reason has covered extensively, the use of fines and penalties as a source of revenue, and cops and code enforcers as shadow tax collectors, is not limited to Doraville. But House says Doraville is unusually brazen. “This is a city that is unapologetic about its use of ticketing to raise money,” he says, pointing to this boast in a 2015 city government newsletter: “Averaging 15,000 cases and bringing in over $3 million annually, the court system contributes heavily to the city’s bottom line.”

The four plaintiffs in the case against Doraville include Hilda Brucker, who was summoned to municipal court in October 2016 by a court employee who said she had failed to appear for a hearing about code violations on her property. Brucker says she never received a warning or court summons and was never given a chance to correct the violations. She was nevertheless forced to defend herself against a city prosecutor who claimed she was guilty of three unabated violations, including a cracked driveway, overgrown weeds in her backyard, and a front porch with rotted boards and chipped paint.

Brucker was convicted of a misdemeanor and sentenced to a $100 fine and sixth months of probation. As conditions of her probation, Brucker was forced to report to a parole officer, avoid “alcoholic intoxication,” and cooperate with code enforcement on request. Failure to do any of these things could result in jail time. “It’s so ridiculous and ludicrous,” Brucker says in an Institute for Justice video. “No one asked me to fix the driveway. This is a neighborhood of very old driveways.”

Brucker’s neighbor Jeff Thorton was called before Doraville’s municipal court in July 2016 after being notified that an arrest warrant had been issued for a missed court date he claims he was never told about. Thornton’s crime was keeping a pile of wood in his backyard that did not conform to the city’s exacting requirement that logs be cut into squared segments four inches wide and eight inches long. He also was accused of having “boards, buckets, and trimmings” stacked against the side of his house.

In October 2016, Thornton was fined $1,000 for his wood pile. When Thornton protested that he could not afford the fine, his punishment was reduced to a $300 fine and 12 months of probation. When he claimed the $300 fine was still too steep, the charge was dropped entirely. “Doraville ceased its ticketing and collection efforts once it was clear that Jeff could not pay,” the Institute for Justice complaint says. “Public health or safety was never the point of its enforcement action against Jeff.”

The other two plaintiffs represented by the Institute for Justice are Janice Craig and Byron Billingsley, nonresidents who were stopped for traffic violations while driving through Doraville. Craig was charged with changing lanes “in a way that held up traffic,” while Billingsley was accused of changing lanes without signaling.

Doraville has a reputation as a speed trap, using its location on the Atlanta beltway to ticket freeway commuters for traffic offenses. A 2014 Atlanta Constitution-Journal investigation found that Doraville was raking in the same amount from traffic fines as nearby Roswell, which had a population nearly 10 times as large. Of the $3.4 million in fines that Doraville collected from August 2016 through August 2017, the complaint notes, nearly $1 million came from citations for driving without a valid license or valid registration.

House says Doraville’s ability to squeeze drivers helps explain why it relies on fines rather than tax revenue to fund basic municipal operations. “Most of the people ticketed are drivers,” he says. “They’re not actually residents. That means you can raise money on the backs of people who don’t live in your city and don’t vote for you.”

The Institute for Justice argues that Doraville’s practice of building ticket revenue into its budget, which encourages enforcement efforts aimed at meeting the target, violates the due process rights of the people the city fines . “When you go to court, you expect your judge to be neutral,” he says. “You expect your prosecutor to not be paid as a direct consequence of convicting and fining people. That is fundamentally a due process problem.”

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