U.S. Structural Jobs Paradigm

By EconMatters  

 

China-US Wealth Transfer

 

There are usually unintended consequences from paradigm shifts, and the outsourcing paradigm of the last 25 years has been no exception. Where do you think all that wealth responsible for building all those cities in China came from? The United States, European and other developed countries of the world, think of it as a vast wealth transfer from the richer nations to the poorer nations mainly on the backs of the ‘middle of the bell curve’ in terms of jobs. 

 

Outsourcing Includes Management Positions

 

It isn`t just the lower wage manufacturing jobs that are lost in such a major paradigm shift of the last 25 years, it is all the jobs that support these manufacturing jobs, from administrative, support, and white-collar management jobs. Then add all the supply chain industry jobs that feed into the local manufacturing supply chain for the given goods and services and this is a monumental exporting of good jobs to foreign competitors. It should be reemphasized that these are not just the low paying manufacturing jobs, but all the college degreed mid and upper level management jobs as well being outsourced. 

1950s Glory Days

 

It used to be the case that if you worked hard and got an education that you were guaranteed a job in this country in the 1950s, but due to the major transfer of jobs overseas, this is no longer the case. Furthermore, this structural disconnect in the jobs market was partly masked by the booming financial sector of Wall Street and the Housing Mortgage underwriting sector jobs, but once the tide went out with the financial crisis America found out that these jobs are no longer needed now that the Mortgage Underwriting bubble has burst – those jobs are never coming back to the United States.

 

Structural Jobs Disconnect – Masked

 

The Technology sector has helped mitigate only a slight fraction of these lost manufacturing and management exported jobs, and now that the financial markets have been losing jobs due to consolidation, improved technology requiring less people, and bubbles bursting there are just not enough good paying jobs in the United States for all the college educated working professionals who want to be gainfully employed.

 

Major Layoffs Coming in the Financial Markets

 

25 Years of Outsourcing – Unintended Costs

 

The US Companies, Politicians, Tax system, and Legislation have sold out the American worker from the lower middle class all the way upwards to the upper middle class in this country with 25 years of an outsourcing good jobs policy.

 

There just aren`t enough jobs for the citizens of the United States, and with colleges being big business these numbers are only going to get worse until there is a major correction in the bubble that is college education. And you guessed it the college education bubble is largely the result of governmental subsidies driving up tuition prices and making the business of college highly profitable and well beyond market pricing. 

 

Add to this all the manufacturing workers needing to go to college due to the evaporation of these good paying middle class jobs being outsourced, and you have more kids going to college than the Job Market can support – thus exacerbating the education bubble in this country. 

 

Until the education bubble collapses, and there is a major consolidation in the number of colleges, and degreed individuals competing for the same jobs in the market this dynamic of structural disconnect is only going to get worse.

 

Manufacturing Renaissance?

 

The other alternative is to bring back a large portion of the exported manufacturing industries to the United States but if the last 25 years is our guide, and the perpetual ineptitude of the leaders in this country persists, this seems like a real longshot.

 

Student Loan Debt

 

We see this played out in the student loan debt issue, all these American citizens take out loans to become educated in the hopes of attaining a decent paying job, and when they graduate they find that the jobs related to their education are just not available in the economy. This problem is acerbated by the American ideal of sending one`s kids to college as a core value.

 

In the future American students are really going to have to conduct a thoughtful analysis whether they should go to college at all? It is starting to look like there are only so many good jobs to go around in the modern economy, and that America is going to have a large portion of their citizenry on social welfare programs just due to the lack of jobs relative to available candidates in the economy as a result of poor structural planning of our economy.

 

The Bell Curve

 

We are not just talking about lazy people or those unwilling to work but the structural effects might necessitate large portions of the population being severely under-employed relative to their education.

 

Those at the top of the food chain having good paying jobs, the lowest rungs being largely housed in prisons and on welfare, and the main difference from the past is large segments of the middle and upper middle class being out of the job market and largely supported by employed family members or social welfare programs for the bulk of their professional lifespan. 

 

It will really get bad when the military is finally forced to cut back jobs and downsize due to constrained budgets in 15 years when the interest on the National Debt far exceeds incoming tax revenues.

 

The leadership of the United States over the last 25 years has really screwed up this once great country!  

 

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via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/qoQlGz-34fY/story01.htm EconMatters

Fayette to go with ‘Plan B’ after stormwater SPLOST goes down the drain

Property owners in unincorporated areas to get bills before Christmas

Fourteen percent of Fayette County’s registered voters turned out Tuesday, and a majority gave a thumbs down to a one-cent special sales tax targeted mostly for stormwater projects in the county.

The final unofficial tally was 5,522 (57.18 percent) against to 4,135 (42.82 percent) in favor.

The first-ever countywide two-year Special Local Option Sales Tax would have funded $16.8 million in stormwater projects in the unincorporated county.

read more

via The Citizen http://www.thecitizen.com/articles/11-06-2013/fayette-go-%E2%80%98plan-b%E2%80%99-after-stormwater-splost-goes-down-drain

"Very Low" Obamacare Enrollment Admitted As Young People Just Say No

For the first time, in addition to anecdotal evidence that the first several days of the Obamacare rollout (with 248 enrollees in the first two days) have been an abysmal failure, and the days since have been no better, HHS Secretary today finally admitted that over a month after the rollout of healthcare.gov, the enrollment figures have been “very low.” Of course, being able to qualify the number didn’t mean she could or would actually put it in numeric terms – it would have been simply too humiliating and may have forced her to finally do what so far nobody in the Obama administration has done: take responsibility for one after another failure (after all, for everything else, there’s “Mr. Chairwoman getting to work”) and resign. One thing, however, is certain, the “very low” number whatever it may be, is orders of magnitude below Obama’s mission critical goal of enrolling 494,620 people in October, and another 706,600 for November.

Why is this critical? Because like any other Ponzi, this particular welfare program needs an influx of new registrants, especially young ones, to keep the funding coming in and succeed. Otherwise, not even all central bank chairmen getting to work around the globe creating wealth effects for a few hundred thousand people, or all false-flag, YouTube justified diversionary wars around the world, will do much to deflect attention from how the supposedly crowning achievement of Obama’s two-term presidential career has disintegrated before everyone’s eyes.

Politico has more on Sebelius’ testimony before the Senate Finance Committee:

We intend to give you as much information as we can validate,” Sebelius said of the enrollment figures being released next week. She said the numbers will include both Medicaid and health plan enrollment in the new insurance exchanges. She said the numbers will cover “the first month of enrollment,” which began on Oct. 1.

She also intends to give more figures that she can fabricate but there is neither here nor there. All that matters is that she has her job. Kinda like Greece and the Euro.

Curiously it was not just republicans crucifying the HHS Secretary…

Republicans chastised Sebelius for what they called misleading testimony that the website would be working when it went live Oct. 1, and a broken promise that consumers could keep their coverage.

 

Sen. Pat Roberts, a Republican from Sebelius’s home state of Kansas, repeated his call for her to resign because of her poor leadership. Sebelius did not respond.

 

The top Republican on the committee, Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), said Sebelius’s earlier testimony to the committee about the website’s readiness was “at best, misinformed.” He predicted more problems ahead and called for Sebelius to visit the committee once a month with status updates.

 

Several Republicans questioned the security and testing of the website, but Sebelius said that neither security consultants nor the administration felt those concerns warranted halting enrollment.

 

“No one suggested the risks outweighed the importance of moving forward,” she said, “including Mitre, who made recommendations to CMS as is required.” Mitre is a federally-funded nonprofit that handles much of the marketplace’s security.

… it was democrats as well – supposedly those facing stiff competition in the upcoming elections.

In the Finance committee, Democrats expressed vast “frustration” with the website. But they also had harsh words for the contracters tasked with building HealthCare.gov.

 

I want you to burn their fingers and make them pay for not being responsible,” Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) told the secretary.

Just don’t burn your own Madame Secretary: after all it is well-known that in Obama’s administration the buck never stops with whoever is in charge – you see, they were never aware of the failures, ever. They only had full supervision over the successes, if any.

Of course, she wouldn’t work for Obama if she didn’t end it on a Hopiumy note:

Sebelius told the committee that the site will be repaired by the end of the month amid a “couple of hundred” functional fixes that have been identified. “We are into the list but we are not where we need to be,” she said. She also said the experts who have looked at the site and its problems have advised making repairs, not taking the site down completely.

Well, maybe not hopiumy enough.

But going back to the original issue, and a far deeper problem with Obamacare than the ongoing website debacle, is that the targeted core constituency of Obamacare, young people under 35, are nowhere near the fastest enrolling population group, with that distinction instead going to the oldest group, people 55 and over, which also happens the be the biggest use of funds within Obamacare. From the WSJ:

 

Insurers say the early buyers of health coverage on the nation’s troubled new websites are older than expected so far, raising early concerns about the economics of the insurance marketplaces.

 

If the trend continues, an older, more expensive set of customers could drive up prices for everyone, the insurers say, by forcing them to spread their costs around. “We need a broad range of people to make this work, and we’re not seeing that right now,” said Heather Thiltgen of Medical Mutual of Ohio, the state’s largest insurer by individual customers. “We’re seeing the population skewing older.”

 

…the numbers demonstrate a real-world fallout from the digital snafus: Less-healthy customers are more likely to persevere through technical obstacles to gain coverage, insurers say. Younger, healthier customers who feel less need for insurance—but whose widespread participation is important to the financial success of the system—could be quicker to give up.

Naturally, the central-planners had a response ready for this too:

A White House official said the Obama administration expects most young, healthy enrollees to wait until the last minute to sign up, citing research showing that pattern when Massachusetts embarked on a similar health overhaul in 2007. People have until Dec. 15 to enroll in coverage starting Jan. 1, with open enrollment for coverage during the year lasting through next March.

Because, you see, young people are so busy watching the Kardashians, working part-time jobs (if they are lucky), and hunting the rats in their parents’ basement, they just can’t afford to figure out how to complete a sign up form.

Finally, even assuming all these quirks are resolved, the worst case as most know by now, is that Obamacare is actually
launched albeit with a several month delay. Because the hit to broader discretionary income will be so big, the Fed will have no choice but to engage in precisely the kind of NGDP targeting, read literal paradropping of cash, that we said would happen over a month ago now that the central bank’s back is against the wall and nothing else has worked so far.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/YbxyuYJFGOw/story01.htm Tyler Durden

“Very Low” Obamacare Enrollment Admitted As Young People Just Say No

For the first time, in addition to anecdotal evidence that the first several days of the Obamacare rollout (with 248 enrollees in the first two days) have been an abysmal failure, and the days since have been no better, HHS Secretary today finally admitted that over a month after the rollout of healthcare.gov, the enrollment figures have been “very low.” Of course, being able to qualify the number didn’t mean she could or would actually put it in numeric terms – it would have been simply too humiliating and may have forced her to finally do what so far nobody in the Obama administration has done: take responsibility for one after another failure (after all, for everything else, there’s “Mr. Chairwoman getting to work”) and resign. One thing, however, is certain, the “very low” number whatever it may be, is orders of magnitude below Obama’s mission critical goal of enrolling 494,620 people in October, and another 706,600 for November.

Why is this critical? Because like any other Ponzi, this particular welfare program needs an influx of new registrants, especially young ones, to keep the funding coming in and succeed. Otherwise, not even all central bank chairmen getting to work around the globe creating wealth effects for a few hundred thousand people, or all false-flag, YouTube justified diversionary wars around the world, will do much to deflect attention from how the supposedly crowning achievement of Obama’s two-term presidential career has disintegrated before everyone’s eyes.

Politico has more on Sebelius’ testimony before the Senate Finance Committee:

We intend to give you as much information as we can validate,” Sebelius said of the enrollment figures being released next week. She said the numbers will include both Medicaid and health plan enrollment in the new insurance exchanges. She said the numbers will cover “the first month of enrollment,” which began on Oct. 1.

She also intends to give more figures that she can fabricate but there is neither here nor there. All that matters is that she has her job. Kinda like Greece and the Euro.

Curiously it was not just republicans crucifying the HHS Secretary…

Republicans chastised Sebelius for what they called misleading testimony that the website would be working when it went live Oct. 1, and a broken promise that consumers could keep their coverage.

 

Sen. Pat Roberts, a Republican from Sebelius’s home state of Kansas, repeated his call for her to resign because of her poor leadership. Sebelius did not respond.

 

The top Republican on the committee, Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), said Sebelius’s earlier testimony to the committee about the website’s readiness was “at best, misinformed.” He predicted more problems ahead and called for Sebelius to visit the committee once a month with status updates.

 

Several Republicans questioned the security and testing of the website, but Sebelius said that neither security consultants nor the administration felt those concerns warranted halting enrollment.

 

“No one suggested the risks outweighed the importance of moving forward,” she said, “including Mitre, who made recommendations to CMS as is required.” Mitre is a federally-funded nonprofit that handles much of the marketplace’s security.

… it was democrats as well – supposedly those facing stiff competition in the upcoming elections.

In the Finance committee, Democrats expressed vast “frustration” with the website. But they also had harsh words for the contracters tasked with building HealthCare.gov.

 

I want you to burn their fingers and make them pay for not being responsible,” Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) told the secretary.

Just don’t burn your own Madame Secretary: after all it is well-known that in Obama’s administration the buck never stops with whoever is in charge – you see, they were never aware of the failures, ever. They only had full supervision over the successes, if any.

Of course, she wouldn’t work for Obama if she didn’t end it on a Hopiumy note:

Sebelius told the committee that the site will be repaired by the end of the month amid a “couple of hundred” functional fixes that have been identified. “We are into the list but we are not where we need to be,” she said. She also said the experts who have looked at the site and its problems have advised making repairs, not taking the site down completely.

Well, maybe not hopiumy enough.

But going back to the original issue, and a far deeper problem with Obamacare than the ongoing website debacle, is that the targeted core constituency of Obamacare, young people under 35, are nowhere near the fastest enrolling population group, with that distinction instead going to the oldest group, people 55 and over, which also happens the be the biggest use of funds within Obamacare. From the WSJ:

 

Insurers say the early buyers of health coverage on the nation’s troubled new websites are older than expected so far, raising early concerns about the economics of the insurance marketplaces.

 

If the trend continues, an older, more expensive set of customers could drive up prices for everyone, the insurers say, by forcing them to spread their costs around. “We need a broad range of people to make this work, and we’re not seeing that right now,” said Heather Thiltgen of Medical Mutual of Ohio, the state’s largest insurer by individual customers. “We’re seeing the population skewing older.”

 

…the numbers demonstrate a real-world fallout from the digital snafus: Less-healthy customers are more likely to persevere through technical obstacles to gain coverage, insurers say. Younger, healthier customers who feel less need for insurance—but whose widespread participation is important to the financial success of the system—could be quicker to give up.

Naturally, the central-planners had a response ready for this too:

A White House official said the Obama administration expects most young, healthy enrollees to wait until the last minute to sign up, citing research showing that pattern when Massachusetts embarked on a similar health overhaul in 2007. People have until Dec. 15 to enroll in coverage starting Jan. 1, with open enrollment for coverage during the year lasting through next March.

Because, you see, young people are so busy watching the Kardashians, working part-time jobs (if they are lucky), and hunting the rats in their parents’ basement, they just can’t afford to figure out how to complete a sign up form.

Finally, even assuming all these quirks are resolved, the worst case as most know by now, is that Obamacare is actually launched albeit with a several month delay. Because the hit to broader discretionary income will be so big, the Fed will have no choice but to engage in precisely the kind of NGDP targeting, read literal paradropping of cash, that we said would happen over a month ago now that the central bank’s back is against the wall and nothing else has worked so far.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/YbxyuYJFGOw/story01.htm Tyler Durden

Bob Shiller Asks “Is Economics A Science?”

Authored by Bob Shiller, originally posted at Project Syndicate,

I am one of the winners of this year’s Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which makes me acutely aware of criticism of the prize by those who claim that economics – unlike chemistry, physics, or medicine, for which Nobel Prizes are also awarded – is not a science. Are they right?

One problem with economics is that it is necessarily focused on policy, rather than discovery of fundamentals. Nobody really cares much about economic data except as a guide to policy: economic phenomena do not have the same intrinsic fascination for us as the internal resonances of the atom or the functioning of the vesicles and other organelles of a living cell. We judge economics by what it can produce. As such, economics is rather more like engineering than physics, more practical than spiritual.

There is no Nobel Prize for engineering, though there should be. True, the chemistry prize this year looks a bit like an engineering prize, because it was given to three researchers – Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel – “for the development of multiscale models of complex chemical systems” that underlie the computer programs that make nuclear magnetic resonance hardware work. But the Nobel Foundation is forced to look at much more such practical, applied material when it considers the economics prize.

The problem is that once we focus on economic policy, much that is not science comes into play. Politics becomes involved, and political posturing is amply rewarded by public attention. The Nobel Prize is designed to reward those who do not play tricks for attention, and who, in their sincere pursuit of the truth, might otherwise be slighted.

Why is it called a prize in “economic sciences,” rather than just “economics”? The other prizes are not awarded in the “chemical sciences” or the “physical sciences.”

Fields of endeavor that use “science” in their titles tend to be those that get masses of people emotionally involved and in which crackpots seem to have some purchase on public opinion. These fields have “science” in their names to distinguish them from their disreputable cousins.

The term political science first became popular in the late eighteenth century to distinguish it from all the partisan tracts whose purpose was to gain votes and influence rather than pursue the truth. Astronomical science was a common term in the late nineteenth century, to distinguish it from astrology and the study of ancient myths about the constellations. Hypnotic science was also used in the nineteenth century to distinguish the scientific study of hypnotism from witchcraft or religious transcendentalism.

There was a need for such terms back then, because their crackpot counterparts held much greater sway in general discourse. Scientists had to announce themselves as scientists.

In fact, even the term chemical science enjoyed some popularity in the nineteenth century – a time when the field sought to distinguish itself from alchemy and the promotion of quack nostrums. But the need to use that term to distinguish true science from the practice of imposters was already fading by the time the Nobel Prizes were launched in 1901.

Similarly, the terms astronomical science and hypnotic science mostly died out as the twentieth century progressed, perhaps because belief in the occult waned in respectable society. Yes, horoscopes still persist in popular newspapers, but they are there only for the severely scientifically challenged, or for entertainment; the idea that the stars determine our fate has lost all intellectual currency. Hence there is no longer any need for the term “astronomical science.”

Critics of “economic sciences” sometimes refer to the development of a “pseudoscience” of economics, arguing that it uses the trappings of science, like dense mathematics, but only for show. For example, in his 2004 book Fooled by Randomness, Nassim Nicholas Taleb said of economic sciences: “You can disguise charlatanism under the weight of equations, and nobody can catch you since there is no such thing as a controlled experiment.”

But physics is not without such critics, too. In his 2004 book The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, The Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next, Lee Smolin reproached the physics profession for being seduced by beautiful and elegant theories (notably string theory) rather than those that can be tested by experimentation. Similarly, in his 2007 book Not Even Wrong: The Failure of String Theory and the Search for Unity in Physical Law, Peter Woit accused physicists of much the same sin as mathematical economists are said to commit.

My belief is that economics is somewhat more vulnerable than the physical sciences to models whose validity will never be clear, because the necessity for approximation is much stronger than in the physical sciences, especially given that the models describe people rather than magnetic resonances or fundamental particles. People can just change their minds and behave completely differently. They even have neuroses and identity problems, complex phenomena that the field of behavioral economics is finding relevant to understanding economic outcomes.

But all the mathematics in economics is not, as Taleb suggests, charlatanism. Economics has an important quantitative side, which cannot be escaped. The challenge has been to combine its mathematical insights with the kinds of adjustments that are needed to make its models fit the economy’s irreducibly human element.

The advance of behavioral economics is not fundamentally in conflict with mathematical economics, as some seem to think, though it may well be in conflict with some currently fashionable mathematical economic models. And, while economics presents its own methodological problems, the basic challenges facing researchers are not fundamentally different from those faced by researchers in other fields. As economics develops, it will broaden its repertory of methods and sources of evidence, the science will become stronger, and the charlatans will be exposed.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/GhS2MDPp5E0/story01.htm Tyler Durden

Bob Shiller Asks "Is Economics A Science?"

Authored by Bob Shiller, originally posted at Project Syndicate,

I am one of the winners of this year’s Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which makes me acutely aware of criticism of the prize by those who claim that economics – unlike chemistry, physics, or medicine, for which Nobel Prizes are also awarded – is not a science. Are they right?

One problem with economics is that it is necessarily focused on policy, rather than discovery of fundamentals. Nobody really cares much about economic data except as a guide to policy: economic phenomena do not have the same intrinsic fascination for us as the internal resonances of the atom or the functioning of the vesicles and other organelles of a living cell. We judge economics by what it can produce. As such, economics is rather more like engineering than physics, more practical than spiritual.

There is no Nobel Prize for engineering, though there should be. True, the chemistry prize this year looks a bit like an engineering prize, because it was given to three researchers – Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel – “for the development of multiscale models of complex chemical systems” that underlie the computer programs that make nuclear magnetic resonance hardware work. But the Nobel Foundation is forced to look at much more such practical, applied material when it considers the economics prize.

The problem is that once we focus on economic policy, much that is not science comes into play. Politics becomes involved, and political posturing is amply rewarded by public attention. The Nobel Prize is designed to reward those who do not play tricks for attention, and who, in their sincere pursuit of the truth, might otherwise be slighted.

Why is it called a prize in “economic sciences,” rather than just “economics”? The other prizes are not awarded in the “chemical sciences” or the “physical sciences.”

Fields of endeavor that use “science” in their titles tend to be those that get masses of people emotionally involved and in which crackpots seem to have some purchase on public opinion. These fields have “science” in their names to distinguish them from their disreputable cousins.

The term political science first became popular in the late eighteenth century to distinguish it from all the partisan tracts whose purpose was to gain votes and influence rather than pursue the truth. Astronomical science was a common term in the late nineteenth century, to distinguish it from astrology and the study of ancient myths about the constellations. Hypnotic science was also used in the nineteenth century to distinguish the scientific study of hypnotism from witchcraft or religious transcendentalism.

There was a need for such terms back then, because their crackpot counterparts held much greater sway in general discourse. Scientists had to announce themselves as scientists.

In fact, even the term chemical science enjoyed some popularity in the nineteenth century – a time when the field sought to distinguish itself from alchemy and the promotion of quack nostrums. But the need to use that term to distinguish true science from the practice of imposters was already fading by the time the Nobel Prizes were launched in 1901.

Similarly, the terms astronomical science and hypnotic science mostly died out as the twentieth century progressed, perhaps because belief in the occult waned in respectable society. Yes, horoscopes still persist in popular newspapers, but they are there only for the severely scientifically challenged, or for entertainment; the idea that the stars determine our fate has lost all intellectual currency. Hence there is no longer any need for the term “astronomical science.”

Critics of “economic sciences” sometimes refer to the development of a “pseudoscience” of economics, arguing that it uses the trappings of science, like dense mathematics, but only for show. For example, in his 2004 book Fooled by Randomness, Nassim Nicholas Taleb said of economic sciences: “You can disguise charlatanism under the weight of equations, and nobody can catch you since there is no such thing as a controlled experiment.”

But physics is not without such critics, too. In his 2004 book The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, The Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next, Lee Smolin reproached the physics profession for being seduced by beautiful and elegant theories (notably string theory) rather than those that can be tested by experimentation. Similarly, in his 2007 book Not Even Wrong: The Failure of String Theory and the Search for Unity in Physical Law, Peter Woit accused physicists of much the same sin as mathematical economists are said to commit.

My belief is that economics is somewhat more vulnerable than the physical sciences to models whose validity will never be clear, because the necessity for approximation is much stronger than in the physical sciences, especially given that the models describe people rather than magnetic resonances or fundamental particles. People can just change their minds and behave completely differently. They even have neuroses and identity problems, complex phenomena that the field of behavioral economics is finding relevant to understanding economic outcomes.

But all the mathematics in economics is not, as Taleb suggests, charlatanism. Economics has an important quantitative side, which cannot be escaped. The challenge has been to combine its mathematical insights with the kinds of adjustments that are needed to make its models fit the economy’s irreducibly human element.

The advance of behavioral economics is not fundamentally in conflict with mathematical economics, as some seem to think, though it may well be in conflict with some currently fashionable mathematical economic models. And, while economics presents its own methodological problems, the basic challenges facing researchers are not fundamentally different from those faced by researchers in other fields. As economics develops, it will broaden its repertory of methods and sources of evidence, the science will become stronger, and the charlatans will be exposed.


    



via Zero Hedge http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/zerohedge/feed/~3/GhS2MDPp5E0/story01.htm Tyler Durden

Two LAPD Cops Allegedly Raped Female Informants, Sex Workers Over Several Years

Two LAPD officers, Luis Valenzuela and James Nichols, are under
investigation for reportedly
using the threat of arrest to rape
at least four women over the
course of several years. Two of the women reported working for the
officers as confidential informants, while one says she was
detained for prostitution and another was allegedly stopped while
she was simply out walking.

In a
search warrant affidavit
released yesterday, an LAPD Internal
Affairs officer outlined the allegations against the officers.

According to the affidavit, the department was first made aware
of the officers’ alleged behavior in January 2010 when a woman who

worked as an informant
for Valenzuela and Nichols reported
being detained by the plain clothes officers while she was out
walking; she was then forced to perform sex acts on one of the men.
The investigation was eventually dropped. 

A year later, another woman filed a complaint with LAPD
supervisors, alleging that Valenzuela raped her under almost
identical circumstances. While she was walking down the street in
Hollywood, Valenzuela ordered her into his undercover police
vehicle or be arrested. Once inside, Valenzuela allegedly told her,
“If you don’t suck my dick, you’re going to jail.” He then “grabbed
her by the back of her head and forced her to perform oral
copulation on him,” while Nichols sat in the front seat.

A sex worker also came forward, following an anonymous complaint
filed with the department that “unknown LAPD officers were
exchanging sexual favors from prostitutes in lieu of arrest.” The
woman claimed that Nichols raped her twice. Both times he detained
and handcuffed her, drove to a secluded area, and pulled out his
erect penis. At one point, Nichols allegedly asked the woman, “You
don’t want to go to jail today, do you?”

Additionally, a second confidential informant who worked with
Valenzuela and Nichols for over a year claimed that the men
insisted on using sex as a bargaining tool as she worked off her
arrest.

According to the
LA Times
:

Sources familiar with the case…said police officials determined
from the investigation that there was enough evidence of misconduct
to have Nichols and Valenzuela fired.

Under city rules, the chief of police does not have the
authority to fire an officer outright. Instead, Chief Charlie Beck
ordered discipline hearing panels that will decide if the officers
are guilty of the allegations and, if so, whether they should be
fired or given a lesser punishment.

Valenzuela, a 16-year department veteran, and Nichols, who has
been an officer for nearly 13 years, were suspended with pay during
the investigation. They are no longer being paid as they await the
disciplinary hearing.

As the officers prepare for the hearing, Nichols’ attorney

claimed
 the women “have no credibility.”

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/06/two-lapd-cops-allegedly-raped-female-inf
via IFTTT

New Jersey School District Implements Total Ban on Peanuts

nutsThe Lyndhurst school district in New
Jersey voted in a special meeting 7 to 2 in favor of a policy
banning students in Kindergarten through 8th grade from
bringing any peanuts or peanut-containing foods onto school
grounds. High school students are now allowed to eat peanuts only
in the cafeteria. The district already had a restrictive peanut
policy, allowing the consumption of food containing peanut only in
designated classrooms by students in 4th through
8th grade, which came about  The anti-peanut policy
was first implemented after one child had an “apparent reaction.”
The parent of that child is a member of the school board. The local
Observer reports:

BOE member Jim Hooper told The Observer last week that
it was one of his sons who was stricken at the time. He elaborated:
“I have two sons who have peanut allergies. We don’t have
cafeterias in our elementary schools and sometime during the
2004-2005 school year, one of them who was attending Roosevelt
School where, at the time, the kids ate lunch in the gym, had a
reaction to something while he was in his gym class.”

The boy was taken to an area hospital and recovered, Hooper
said.

“If we had a new middle school and new cafeteria – which we’ve
tried to get [through a public referendum that failed] – where we
could come up with something that would allow non-allergic kids to
eat peanuts, then maybe we could control things better,” Hooper
said. “But we don’t. Some kids can go into anaphylactic shock from
being exposed to peanuts. So, it’s a safety issue. “I’m not
normally a guy who restricts things,” Hooper said, “but we’re
trying to protect the kids.”

The policy change came about after a “concerned parent” thought
the peanut policy wasn’t strict enough, says the school
superintendent. In a letter to parents she warned:

“Nut allergies can be life threatening. It takes only
the slightest smell, touch, or ingestion of peanuts, peanut butter,
peanut oil, a product that may contain trace amounts of peanuts or
a product that has been processed in a plant that also manufactures
peanut products, to cause a potential anaphylactic
reaction.

A few
years ago
, a Harvard professor of medical sociology, Nicholas
Christakis, suggested that the increased worry over peanut
allergies resembled mass psychogenic illness, better known as
epidemic hysteria. Only about 150 people a year die from all food
allergies combined, he noted, similar to the number of people who
die from lightning strikes and earthquakes combined.

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/06/new-jersey-school-district-implements-to
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Obamacare Enrollment Numbers Will Be "Very Low," According to HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius

We’ll finally get a look at
some official enrollment numbers for Obamacare’s federal exchanges
next week. To the surprise of almost no one, Health and Human
Services Secretary said today that the actual enrollment totals
won’t be very high. Sebelius testified on the botched rollout of
Obamacare’s online insurance portals today. A few details,
via Politico
:

Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius today
acknowledged that long-awaited enrollment figures for the rocky
first month of Obamacare will be “very low.”

“We intend to give you as much information as we can validate,”
Sebelius told a Senate Finance Committee hearing where lawmakers
from both parties harshly criticized the rollout and her agency’s
lack of foresight about the massive problems. She said the initial
batch of enrollment figures being released next week cover “the
first month of enrollment” and will include both Medicaid and
health plan numbers in the new insurance exchanges.

So far, the administration, which is directly running
Obamacare’s insurance exchanges in 36 states, has released some web
traffic numbers, the number of applications submitted across all
federal and state exchanges, and the number of subsidy calculations
performed by the IRS. Federal officials have suggested that the
numbers they have released prove there’s strong interest in the
law. But the administration declined to given any official
enrollment totals. 

Both Sebelius and White House Press Secretary Jay Carney
previously refused to discuss enrollment figures on the grounds
that they didn’t have the numbers. Notes from daily meetings in the
administration’s daily Obamacare “war room” meetings
later revealed
that senior administration officials had exact
numbers for the first few days—with just six individuals
successfully enrolling on day one, and a total of 248 enrollments
on day two. 

from Hit & Run http://reason.com/blog/2013/11/06/obamacare-enrollment-numbers-will-be-ver
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