American Aluminum Manufacturer Seeks Relief From Tariffs Meant to Help American Aluminum Manufacturers

Alcoa, one of the largest American manufacturers of aluminum, is asking the government for relief from tariffs that were supposed to help American aluminum manufacturers.

It turns out that businesses that make aluminum also have to buy things made of aluminum—and those purchases are now more expensive, thanks to Donald Trump’s 10 percent tariff on aluminum imports.

Alcoa filed five requests for tariff exemptions with the Commerce Department this week, Bloomberg reports. Three of those requests are for types of aluminum that the company says are not available from American suppliers, and two are for aluminum products that are not produced in sufficient quantity by domestic sources. The Pittsburgh-based company wants exemptions so it can import those products and components from a Canadian subsidiary.

Higher production costs created by tariffs have already forced Alcoa to lower its 2018 profit projections. “The company said in its second-quarter earnings report that it incurred $15 million in costs on material shipped to the U.S.,” Bloomberg notes in a separate article.

Alcoa’s request for protection from Trump’s protectionism reveals one of the critical flaws in the White House’s plans to use tariffs to boost domestic production of aluminum (and steel, on which the administration has placed a 25 percent tariff): There simply isn’t enough American-made aluminum to satisfy the demands of American aluminum-consuming businesses.

“Even if all the curtailed smelting capacity in the U.S. was back online and producing metal, the United States would still need to import the majority of its aluminum,” Tim Reyes, president of Alcoa’s aluminum operations, tells The Wall Street Journal.

But the point of the tariffs is to create demand for more domestically produced aluminum, right? Trump has repeatedly claimed that the tariffs are already reinvigorating American steel factories. “Tariffs have had a tremendous positive impact on our Steel Industry,” he tweeted this week. “Plants are opening all over the U.S., Steelworkers are working again.” Surely the president believes the same will happen for aluminum. If there isn’t enough supply, investors will spend to build more aluminum and steel plants here.

Except that’s not what’s happening.

“In the short term, tariffs are more likely to bring older, relatively inefficient steel plants back online than to stimulate new long-term investments, for the simple reason that the president could withdraw the tariffs at any moment,” Soumaya Keynes writes in The Economist.

Trump’s unpredictable trade policies are unlikely to give investors the confidence required to build more steel or aluminum plants in the U.S., and expanding production domestically would duplicate operations that are already set up and running in other places. Rather than spending to build more production here, companies like Alcoa are looking for ways to get around the tariffs or will end up having to absorb—and pass along to consumers—those higher costs.

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Tesla Slides On Report It Is Only Now Approaching Potential LBO Investors

It looks like Elon Musk lied when he said that the “funding was secured.”

Assuring that the SEC will have its hands full, Bloomberg reports that only now are Elon Musk and his advisers seeking a wide pool of investors to back a potential take-private of the automaker to avoid concentrating ownership among a few new large holders, according to people familiar with the matter.

Furthermore, quite contrary to even the loosest definition of “secured”, BBG adds that Tesla is holding early discussions with banks about the feasibility and structures of a possible deal, citing sources, and only now is it canvassing investors including large asset managers.

It’s not immediately clear how any of this is different from simply doing a follow on offering of public stock, one which takes out existing small shareholders, especially since Tesla would always have publicly filing (junk) debt as the core component of its capital structure, and thus instead of trading the stocks, those evil shorts would be buying CDS on the company instead.

Always a chooser and never a beggar, in addition to getting investors to allocate funds to a company that would have an idiotic pro forma leverage, Musk also hopes to retain control and “would prefer to amass a group of investors who could each contribute part of the funds because he wants to avoid having one or two large new stakeholders in the company.” Which immediately kills either SoftBank and the Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund as potential investors.

But worst of all, and where the SEC should immediate opine is that according to the report, deliberations are at an early stage and the company hasn’t yet formally hired a bank to work on the process or made a final decision on how to proceed.

Since Musk first tweeted on Tuesday that he was considering taking Tesla private at $420 a share and that he had “funding secured,” he’s offered no evidence to back up the statement. People close to at least 16 financial institutions and technology firms, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, have said they weren’t aware of financing having been locked in before Musk’s tweet.

Meanwhile, even as the SEC is about to have a field day digging into Musk’s 10b-5 violation, several banks are predictably already pitching possible deal structures or financing scenarios for either Tesla or the company’s board to consider, chasing the millions of dollars in advisory fees that could be offered to whomever wins the mandates.

According to estimates from Jeffrey Nassof, a director at Freeman Consulting Services, banks advising Tesla could make $90 million to $120 million in fees, while advisers to Musk could take home $30 million to $50 million. If a deal involves debt financing, those providing funding could expect fees of about $500 million.

And now that the company has admitted that there was no deal, no term sheet, no agreement, we will look closely at the what the SEC does next in light of what appears to have been a glaring securities manipulation.

And now that there is confirmation there was no “funding secured”, TSLA stock promptly slumped on the news.

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Netflix’s Insatiable Didn’t Deserve the Outrage Mob: New at Reason

'Insatiable'Before Insatiable ever aired a single episode, an outrage mob formed trying to force its cancellation, all over a very misguided belief that the show revolved around fat-shaming. It does not. Television critic Glenn Garvin explains:

Something like Death Wish if it had been directed by John Hughes, Insatiable starts off with Debby Ryan (Life Of The Party) encased in a Michelin-man size fat suit, playing a high school pariah named Patty—or Fatty Patty, as the rest of the school (even, oh my God, the band dorks) calls her. The name may be cruel, but it’s not exactly inaccurate. “While my classmates were out losing their virginity, I was at home, stuffing another hole,” laments Patty.

She bottoms out one night when a homeless drunk demands her chocolate donut on the grounds that she’s too fat to eat it. She punches him; he punches back, much harder, and breaks her jaw. Three months of liquid diet later, Fatty Patty is Hottie Patty, with all the popular kids who once shunned her (and now have no idea who she is) begging her to join their cafeteria table. She’s unplacated by her new popularity, and the stage is set for Revenge of the Plus-Sized.

View this article.

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Spending On Interest Hits All Time High As Budget Deficit Soars To $684 Billion

The US’ spending problem is starting to become a major issue.

According to the latest Monthly Treasury Statement, in June, the US collected $225BN in tax receipts – consisting of $110BN in individual income tax, $91BN in social security and payroll tax, $4BN in corporate tax and $20BN in other taxes and duties- a drop of 2.9% from the $232BN collected last July and a reversal from the recent increasing trend…

… and in July, the 12 month trailing receipt total was barely higher compared to a year ago, up just 0.4% Y/Y after rising as much as 3.1% at the end of 2017.

Meanwhile Federal spending rose, up 9.9% from $275BN last July to $302BN last month.

… where the money was spent on social security ($83BN), defense ($49BN), Medicare ($24BN), Interest on Debt ($35BN), and Other ($111BN).

This resulted in a July budget deficit of $77 billion, in line with expectations, and a signification deterioration from the $43 billion recorded in July of 2017.

The July deficit brought the cumulative 2018F budget deficit to over $684BN during the first 10 month of the fiscal year, up 28% over the past year.

This is the highest 12 month cumulative deficit since May 2013; as a reminder the deficit is expect to increase further amid the tax and spending measures, and rise above $1 trillion as soon as next year.

Most Wall Street firms forecast a deficit for fiscal 2018 of about $850 billion, at which point things get… much worse. As we showed In a recent report, CBO has also significantly raised its deficit projection over the 2018-2028 period.

But while out of control government spending is clearly a concern, an even bigger problem is what happens to not only the US debt, which recently hit $21.3 trillion, but to the interest on that debt, in a time of rising interest rates.

As the following chart shows, US government Interest Payments are already rising rapidly, and just hit an all time high of $538 billion in Q2 2018. 

Interest costs are increasing due to three factors: an increase in the amount of outstanding debt, higher interest rates and higher inflation. Needless to say, all three are increasing; furthermore, a rise in the inflation rate boosts the upward adjustment to the principal of TIPS, increasing the amount of debt on which the Treasury pays interest, turbocharging the amount of interest expense.

The bigger question is with short-term rates still just around 2%, what happens when they reach the mid-3% as the Fed’s dot plot suggests it will?

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American-Backed Saudi Coalition Kills 40 Children in Airstrike, Injures Dozens More

A Saudi airstrike in northern Yemen yesterday claimed the lives of 51 civilians, at least 40 of whom were children. An additional 79 people, including 56 children, were reportedly wounded. Given the dismal conditions of the area, it’s likely more will die from the lack of adequate medical care.

The American-backed Saudi coalition says the attack was a retaliation for a previous attack by Houthi rebels that killed one Yemeni person. The coalition claims that the missile was intercepted and the fragments ended up hitting a bustling market square and a bus carrying kids. Colonel Turki al-Malki, a spokesperson for the coalition, insists that the airstrike “conformed to international and humanitarian laws.” But Al Jazeera reports that the market was nowhere near any sort of Houthi rebel installation.

So far, the Pentagon has offered mixed messages about America’s role in the disaster. One spokesperson told Vox that the Pentagon isn’t sure whether American weapons were used in the strike or if the U.S. helped refuel the Saudi jets; another flatly denied any American involvement. Washington has yet to condemn the airstrike.

Regardless, this incident isn’t an anomaly. Just a little over a month ago, the United Nations found that the Saudi coalition was responsible for a majority of the conflict’s children casualties, and also that they were guilty of recruiting child soldiers. More than 5,000 civilians have been killed in this war so far, and U.S. support for the Saudis is adding gasoline to an already out-of-control fire. As Lee Keath of the Associated Press told CBS, American weapons, intelligence, and logistical help “has been vital for the coalition.”

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Turkey Vows To Retaliate To US Sanctions, Won’t Seek IMF Bailout

With the Lira at record lows amid its biggest single-day drop since Feb 2001’s crisis (when groups owning bank, media and holding companies jointly notoriously precipitated the domestic financial crisis by stashing away the home deposits in their offshore branches), Erdogan has made it clear that he is not backing down… for now.

First, Turkey has signaled no desite for an IMF bailout (having seen what happened to Argentina after theirs, who can blame him).

“We have received no indication from the Turkish authorities that they are contemplating a request for financial assistance,” IMF spokesperson Randa Elnagar said in an emailed statement.

And additionally, the Foreign Ministry said in statement.

“Turkey will give the necessary response to every step taken against it, as it has previously up to today,”

For now, at least, the Lira is not getting any worse…

The worst day since Feb 2001’s crisis…

Don’t forget though, as Erdogan said earlier in the day, “they have dollars, we have god.” Good luck buying a mocchachino with some ‘gods’…

“This is a textbook currency crisis that’s morphing into a debt and liquidity crisis due to policy mistakes,” said Win Thin, a strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York.

“The way things are going, markets need to be prepared for a hard landing in the economy, corporate defaults on foreign currency debt, and possible bank failures.”

If Erdogan’s comments above are true – then he has 3 options: 1) Hike rates (he said he wouldn’t), 2) Enforce Capital Controls (he said he wouldn’t), and 3) Confiscate Gold/Dollars…. (he never said he wouldn’t)

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On The Fed, Trump Channels Tricky Dick

Authored by Doug French via The Mises Institute,

“I’m not thrilled,” President Trump told CNBC’s Joe Kernen in an interview that aired on Squawk Box last month.

“Because we go up and every time you go up they want to raise rates again. I don’t really — I am not happy about it. But at the same time I’m letting them do what they feel is best.”

Since becoming POTUS, Trump has changed his tune about rates. When Janet Yellen was running the Fed, Trump said she should be “ashamed” for holding down rates. He endeared himself to libertarians at the time by saying the low rates created a “false stock market.”

Then after his election he mentioned the stock market constantly. “It would be really nice if the Fake News Media would report the virtually unprecedented stock market growth since the election,” Trump tweeted in October 2017. A year before Trump had warned America to beware of a “big fat bubble” in stocks.

Two weeks ago, he tweeted,

The United States should not be penalized because we are doing so well. Tightening now hurts all that we have done. The U.S. should be allowed to recapture what was lost due to illegal currency manipulation and BAD Trade Deals. Debt coming due & we are raising rates — Really?

There’s plenty of blather that Trump is breaking with presidential norms by criticizing Jerome Powell’s rate hikes, but, the Donald is merely channeling Richard Nixon. When Nixon appointed Arthur Burns to be Fed chair in October of 1969, Burns was soaking up the applause during the announcement of his appointment when Nixon broke in, saying, “You see, Dr. Burns, that is a standing vote of appreciation in advance for lower interest rates and more money.” Later, in private, Nixon told his new Fed chair, “You see to it: no recession”

In a chapter for the book The Fed at One Hundred entitled “Arthur Burns: The Ph.D. Standard Begins and the End of Independence” I wrote,

The president didn’t trust the central bank, but with Burns he would have one of his own in charge. At the same time, when Burns took the oath of office in January 1970, Nixon said, “I have some very strong views on some of these economic matters and I can assure you that I will convey them privately and strongly to Dr. Burns. … I respect his independence. However, I hope that independently he will conclude that my views are the ones that should be followed.”

Trump’s communication style is different in that he hopes Chairman Powell will be reading his tweets and watching CNBC. However, Trump believes himself an imperial leader just as Nixon did.

Burns may have been a friend [of Nixon’s], but “he was still the emperor and I should therefore toe the mark — as should every good citizen, especially those that professed to be his friends.” Burns concluded his diary entry with, “now I knew that I would be accepted in the future only if I suppressed my will and yielded completely — even though it was wrong at law and morally — to his authority.”

Perhaps one day Powell will see Trump as Burns viewed his friend the president — as having

“uncontrolled cruelty,” and that he [Burns] “was seized suddenly with fear for the safety of our country which depended so heavily on this insecure man (the thought flashed through my mind of an earlier conversation, when he asked me to inform him when I thought it would be a good time to bring on an international monetary crisis and added, winking privately as he spoke, ‘I don’t mind crisis’ — the I being heavily underlined).”

Former Fed governor Kevin Warsh, a candidate for the Fed chair appointment, said on a Politico podcast this year that during his interview, Trump made clear his opinions on interest rate policy.

“If you think it was a subject upon which he delicately danced around, then you’d be mistaken. It was certainly top of mind to the president,” Mr. Warsh said. Later, he added:

“In some sense the broader notion of an independent agency, that’s probably not an obvious feature to the president.”

As Rob Crilly described the Trump administration in The Telegraph, “Each day brings fresh chaos and an escalating sense of crisis.”

Today, Fed policy is the chaos.

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Kanye West’s Support for Trump Is No Different Than the Average Voter’s

|||Screenshot via YouTube/ Jimmy Kimmel LiveThose wondering why Kanye West admires Donald Trump finally got an answer last night when West sat down for an interview with Jimmy Kimmel.

The rapper, who once famously claimed that George W. Bush didn’t “care about black people,” caused anger and confusion in his fan base when he stated just after the election that he would have voted for Trump. About a month later, West met with Trump at Trump Towers. In April of this year, West tweeted his love and support for the president as well as an autographed “Make America Great Again” hat. Since then, West’s wife—reality TV star Kim Kardashian West—met with Trump to ask for clemency on behalf of nonviolent drug offender Alice Marie Johnson. Trump commuted Johnson’s sentence in June.

West’s interview yesterday began lightly, with Kimmel suggesting that West use his Yeezy apparel to design the uniforms for the president’s Space Force. Later, West revealed that his support for Trump didn’t actually have much to do with policy, a position that’s probably similar to the average person’s support for any politician.

“It took me a year and a half to have the confidence to stand up and put on the [Make America Great Again] hat, no matter what the consequences were,” West said. “And what it represented to me is not about policies, because I’m not a politician like that, but it represented overcoming fear and doing what you felt no matter what anyone said.”

West added that he rather enjoyed when people became upset with him, invoked Galileo’s support for the theory of a heliocentric Solar System, and declared that someone needs to be “fearless enough to break the fucking simulation.”

The full interview can be viewed below.

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High-Tech Homeless Wearing QR Codes For Cashless Panhandling

Homeless people in the UK are wearing QR codes around their necks as part of a new Oxford University-backed initiative to bring panhandling into the digital age, reports the BBC

The “social innovation project,” called Greater Change, assigns a scannable QR code to each homeless person – completely obliterating the “Sorry, I haven’t got anything on me” excuse to keep on walking. Instead, it’ll be “Sorry, I totally would but I don’t have the app and my data plan is very restrictive.”

Scanning the barcode will pull up a profile of the homeless person – including the story of how they became homeless or what their job used to be, while the beggar patiently waits for donors to make their decision.

Donations from digital benefactors will then go into an account managed by a case worker “who ensures that the money is spent on agreed targets, such as saving for a rental deposit or a new passport.” 

“The problem we’re trying to solve here is that we live in an increasingly cashless society and as well as this when people give they worry about what this money might be spent on,” Alex McCallion, founder of Greater Change, told the BBC. –Telegraph

“So the solution we’ve come up with is a giving mechanism through your smart phone with a restrictive fund.”

The project is currently in a trial phase in Oxford, and is supported by Oxford University Innovation and Oxford’s Said Business School. 

Neil Coyle MP, the Labour co-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Ending Homelessness, said: “Necessity has again become the mother of invention and now there is an app to try and help generate more public donations to homeless people. –Telegraph

“This intervention should not be necessary but with a Government ignoring the scale of the problem, any extra donations may help homeless people directly.”

Coyle noted that homelessness has spiked in recent years.

“It’s encouraging to see that people want to help rough sleepers, but the bigger picture here is that neither rough sleeping nor any form of homelessness should be an issue in Britain today,” said Jon Sparkes, CEO of homeless advocacy organization Crisis

The Big Issue, a magazine sold by Homeless people, says sales have been suffering as people are walking around with less and less physical cash, which has left the periodical looking to jump into the digital age as well. 

The magazine, which is sold by homeless people, has suffered as a result of people walking up and down Britain’s high streets without coins and notes in their pockets, as they now rely on cards and mobile phones for payments.

Russell Blackman, the Big Issue’s managing director, said earlier this year that they are looking into ways to roll out cashless payments to all its vendors. –Telegraph

“It is vital that we develop the right contactless solution for our vendors, ensuring that they can get instant access to their funds, even if they don’t have their own bank account due to a lack of permanent address,” he said.

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Why Would a Mother Throw Her Kids Off a Bridge?: Podcast

In 2009, Amanda Stott-Smith dropped her children off a bridge in Portland, Oregon. Her 7-year-old daughter lived, screaming until a good Samaritan fished her out of the freezing river. Her 4-year-old son drowned. Writer (and occasional Reason contributor) Nancy Rommelmann read about the story the next morning over a cup of coffee, then spent the next seven years chasing down every detail. The result is To The Bridge: A True Story of Motherhood and Murder, a reported work of non-fiction that is compelling and hard to read in equal measure.

Rommelmann and I sat down in a sweltering New York apartment in August to talk about true crime reporting, parenting, death, and the publishing industry. The conversation turned out to be one part interview, one part story assignment meeting for Rommelmann’s next feature. So tune in to hear about the who, what, when, where, and why of reporting on child murder at book length, and stay for a sneak peek at a Reason editorial meeting.

Subscribe, rate, and review our podcast at iTunes. Listen at SoundCloud below:

Audio production by Ian Keyser.

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