Fed’s Favorite Inflation Signal Remains Slow As Savings Rate Stabilizes

After May’s surprisingly positive rebound, income and spending growth was expected to slow in June and both printed right at expectations (+0.4% MoM and +0.3% MoM respectively).

This is the 4th month of slowing spending growth in a row…

 

However, thanks to the historical revisions, incomes are rising at 4.9% YoY as spending growth slows to 3.9% YoY

Which has stabilized the savings rate…

And finally, The Fed’s favorite inflation indicator – Core PCE Deflator – rose 1.6% YoY, cooler than the +1.7% YoY expectations.

So maybe, just maybe, there’s one item for Powell to hang his rate cut on.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2ymamSt Tyler Durden

Deal Or No-Deal, Brexit Dooms The Euro

Authored by Tom Luongo,

Deal or No-Deal, when it comes to Brexit, the euro is toast. Markets, however, believe the fantasy of its survival. As we approach the end of July the euro clings to support at $1.11, mere pips away from a technical breakdown.

That breakdown will trigger a wave of asset liquidation and another round of negative headlines emanating from troubled German banks.

With 10 Downing St. now saying No-Deal is acceptable, the hard line negotiating tactics of the European Union have hit a rocky shore.

Because it looks like Boris Johnson is ready to give as good as he gets.

I’ve been saying this for a long time. The EU is not a tough nut to crack. They have no leverage in these Brexit negotiations.

What they had was a stacked deck of British officials negotiating with Brussels on Brussels’ terms.

It’s not a negotiation if both sides agree on terms. It’s a surrender.

The only negotiation that went on during May’s administration was with the British people on accepting the horrific treaty written by German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s staff and rubber-stamped by May.

Today Britain looks different, at least on the surface. The market is punishing them for entertaining No-Deal.

The pound is falling out of bed today below $1.24 because Johnson looks serious about re-opening negotiations or opting for No-Deal.

But here’s the thing. The eurozone is facing a recession. I‘ve talked about Germany’s freefalling economy before. It’s not getting any better. And it won’t if a no-deal Brexit occurs.

So the forex markets are offside today. Way offside.

Johnson came out and bypassed the Withdrawal Treaty completely saying let’s just move to Stage 2 of Brexit, the free-trade agreement.

You never would have heard that under Theresa May.

That’s why the pound is getting crushed today. At some point, however, that move will get overdone. The EUR/GBP pair is way overbought and was looking toppy before Monday’s massacre in the pound.

What’s clear, however, is that in the short term, the pound will be allowed to collapse to assist the ‘Remain’ case. As the media focuses on the pound falling it neglects the pound is now more attractive to U.S. investors.

It’s making Trump’s offer of a free-trade deal more attractive to wobbly Tory MP’s.

The pound has been over-valued for years thanks to being slaved to the euro-zone. President Trump knows this and this is why he backs Brexit as well as both Johnson and Nigel Farage.

It’s also why Trump is going after France for its new taxes on U.S. tech firms. The wine tariff is political cover.

Trump is attacking the French side of the brewing war for control of the EU. France’s President Emmanuel Macron, while ignoring the rising potential for domestic revolution via the Gilet Jaunes, has positioned himself as the de facto leader of the EU as Angela Merkel’s political power wanes.

And Brexit is the key to this. Macron wants to punish Britain for Brexit. He’d rather a no-deal than any concessions. Merkel will countenance a deal rather than lose the U.K. completely. Mike Shedlock is right, the EU is complacent now about a No-Deal but panic will soon set in.

No-Deal Brexit is very much on the table.

Would Macron allow a no-deal to hurt rival Germany since Germany’s trade deficit with the U.K. is more important to them than France?

I think so.

Johnson would be happy to sit down with Trump and cut a free-trade deal yesterday. But being in the EU forbids this. And it’s France that is the biggest obstacle, regardless, just as it was for any EU/US trade deal.

As Martin Armstrong points out today:

The restrictions on trade imposed by Brussels are impossible to manage because all 28 members have a say in any trade deal. This is why the deal with the USA took so long to start with and it became unworkable. Trump offered a free trade deal and France was the one screaming the loudest. Germany cannot cut a deal with the USA because of France and neither could Britain.

A breakdown in the Euro below $1.11 puts it on the path to its low at $1.034. Markets are screaming for the Bank of England to cut rates alongside the Fed on Thursday.

Source Financial Times

Why? The markets are against Brexit.

In essence the market is front-running a rate cut and it means we could see the pound at $1.20. But euro-traders are still clinging to hope that Jay Powell and the Fed won’t disappoint this week.

Europe can’t and won’t respond to Johnson until the last possible minute. Its hardball tactics on Brexit are all it has.

Johnson’s initial calls with EU leadership left things exactly as they are. It’s clear they hate him. It’s also clear the EU still thinks its agents in British parliament can block Johnson’s plans to exit without a deal on October 31st.

Those people are now the EU’s best hope, but they don’t have many if any tools left if Johnson is serious about October 31st.

A pending election won’t stop Brexit. The government won’t allow a revocation of Article 50. If it were possible Theresa May would have done it.

All they have is delay and attrition. The road, however, looks like a dead end.

Johnson, for his part, is smart in using the Irish backstop as his wedge issue. He’s turning it around on the EU who used it as a cudgel wielded by Theresa May earlier this year to bludgeon Tories, including both Johnson and prominent Brexiteer Jacob Rees-Mogg, into voting for the deal as the threat to Brexit looked existential.

Johnson and Rees-Mogg both paid politically for this vote and will continue to do so. While the opinion polls have moved their way in this past week, the situation between the Tories and the Brexit Party is still very fluid.

Johnson knows this. Brussels knows this. And if their planned sabotage of Brexit fails over the next ninety-plus days, the markets will finally come to terms with it.

Farage has played this smartly, as I pointed out last week, handing Johnson the talking points he needs to consolidate power after he delivers Brexit. If Johnson is serious about bringing about a post-EU golden age for the U.K. then he would be taking Farage up on his offer of help to deliver wins in the Labour-heavy Midlands where Brexit did so well in the EU elections in May.

That’s the way things look like right now. Johnson is creating an environment for a post-Brexit general election to consolidate power, destroy the Tory Remainers and crush the resurgent Liberal Democrats who have become the single-issue Remain party.

But he can, only with Farage’s help, take control of the Midlands, England’s version of “Les Deplorables” for a generation. That’s the thing markets will have to come to terms with.

The EU will then have to stop distracting itself with trifles and turn back to the reality that it is a club that fewer and fewer want to be a part of. Just wait until the markets figure that out.

*  *  *

Join my Patreon and Install Brave if you aren’t interested in the EU’s dystopian vision for control over humanity.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2T0pRJv Tyler Durden

BOJ Does Nothing, Vows To Achieve “Price Stability Target”

Submitted by Takashi Miwa of Nomura

The Bank of Japan chose to leave its monetary policy unchanged at its 29-30 July monetary policy meeting. This was an unsurprising outcome, as forecasters had by a wide margin expected no policy changes: 38 of 47 of those surveyed by Bloomberg in July indicated that they expected the BOJ to leave its policy as is. This BOJ monetary policy meeting was lined up to occur just prior to an FOMC meeting that is widely expected to end in a rate cut, and the concern has been raised that the BOJ may have no viable options with which to respond to the yen appreciation that could result from a US rate cut. For this reason, some forecasters had posited that the BOJ might extend the timeline given in its forward guidance that currently indicates that the Bank will “maintain the current extremely low levels of short- and long-term interest rates…at least through around spring 2020”. (14 of those surveyed by Bloomberg indicated that they expected forward guidance to be adjusted in a more accommodative direction.) Ultimately, the BOJ decided not to adjust its forward guidance at this meeting.

Why the BOJ took a pass on amending its forward guidance

There are two possible reasons why the BOJ chose not to revise its forward guidance on this occasion.

  • First, USD/JPY was quite consistently parked in the 108.5-109.0 range in the immediate run-up to the meeting.
  • Second, the BOJ may have worried that frequent adjustments to forward guidance might give off the impression that the Bank had used up all of its actual monetary policy ammunition.

However, we note that the statement that the BOJ will “make policy adjustments as appropriate…with a view to maintaining the momentum toward achieving the price stability target” is now followed by the assertion that the Bank “will not hesitate to take additional easing measures if there is a greater possibility that the momentum toward achieving the price stability target will be lost”. This addition was arguably inserted as an alternative to the sort of change in forward guidance that some forecasters had expected.

Forecasts in the Outlook Report also left mostly untouched

On the same day as the Statement on Monetary Policy, the BOJ also issued the July 2019 edition of its Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices (the Outlook Report). Policy Board members’ median forecasts for FY19 real GDP growth, FY19 CPI, FY20 CPI, and FY21 real GDP growth were all slightly lowered, but Policy Board members continued to forecast sustained gradual improvement in both real GDP growth and CPI (Figure 1).

In the Outlook Report, the BOJ reiterated its view that momentum toward achieving the price stability target of 2% has been maintained, and this seems to have been used as a justification for standing pat on monetary policy.

Policy will likely be left alone barring a steep rise in the yen

The BOJ has publicly stated that it would pursue additional easing measures if needed, but its only practicable option for further easing is that of accelerating its expansion of the monetary base, accomplished by means of stepped-up purchases of JGBs made in coordination with increased fiscal outlays and increased issuance of JGBs to fund those outlays. Nomura expects the BOJ to pursue additional easing only if yen appreciation were to take USD/JPY to around 100. In any other circumstances, we expect the BOJ to simply carry on with its current monetary policies.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2YuKLS6 Tyler Durden

Global Stocks Slide As Traders Await Fed’s Rate Cut; Pound Crash Accelerates

One day before the Fed’s 25bps rate cut, traders are suddenly getting cold feet and global stocks are a (shallow) sea of red, with US equity futures and European markets all sliding, weighed down by corporate results and economic data while awaiting news from the resumption of U.S.-China trade talks even as Trump launches another anti-China tirade on twitter.

Meanwhile, Europe’s markets suffered a stormy start as the pound followed its worst day of the year with another 0.5% swoon against all the major currencies. A blizzard of fiery talk on Monday that included the new UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson calling his predecessor’s Brexit plans dead and its new foreign minister labeling the European Union “stubborn” kept the slide intact. Sterling fell as far as $1.2120, which was its lowest against the dollar since March 2017, and to 91.85 pence per euro, the weakest since September 2017.

GBP

Options markets were pointing to more pain too. Three-month implied volatility, a contract that expires just before the Oct. 31 Brexit deadline, jumped to over 11 vols, the highest since before March 29, the original date for Britain to leave the European Union.

“The pound is in a very precarious state, it is as simple as that,” said TD Securities’ European head of currency strategy Ned Rumpeltin. “We are now in a different regime,” he said, referring to Johnson’s explicit agenda of taking Britain out of the EU, whether or not transitional trading agreements are in place.

US equity futures, down -0.3% and below yesterday’s lows, were hit following a plunge in the stock of Beyond Meat which used its surprise outlook boost to surprise markets with a 3.25 million share offering, while traders looked for earnings reports due from industry leaders including Procter & Gamble, Pfizer and Mastercard. Disappointing forecasts from Reckitt Benckiser and Bayer weighed on the Stoxx Europe 600 Index, while grim forecasts from German chemicals and drugs giant Bayer and airline Lufthansa soured sentiment, although the weakness of the pound kept London’s blue-chip index just about out of the red. The EuroStoxx 50 dropped -0.9%, pushing lower through the European morning as disappointing earnings weighed on European stocks. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index outperformed as the pound plunged and strong earnings boosted shares of BP.

With concerns about global growth still bubbling among investors, a GfK survey also showed German consumer morale worsening for the third month in a row heading into August as trade disputes bit in Europe’s biggest exporter.

“Most markets are down this morning,” said Simona Gambarini, a markets economist at Capital Economics. “The S&P closed lower yesterday. We have a few data releases regarding the eurozone that could push equity prices down but I think everyone is waiting for the Fed meeting.”

Earlier, stocks were higher across Asia, rising in Japan, South Korea and China, and closed at a record in Australia, while Hong Kong stocks also rose despite continuing protests in the city. Investors awaited headlines from U.S.-China trade talks and the Federal Reserve’s rate decision later this week. The region’s benchmark MSCI Asia Pacific Index gained 0.3%, led by Indonesia and Japan stocks. The Jakarta Stock Price Index jumped as much as 1.2% after the central bank said there is room for accommodative policy in future. Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.4%, showing limited reaction to the Bank of Japan’s widely anticipated decision to stand pat on monetary policy. Shanghai rose 0.3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng edged up 0.2%.  Elsewhere, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rebounded on a rally in Chinese insurance companies. India’s Sensex Index fell 0.2% in its second day of decline.

As expected, the BOJ did nothing, but added that it would ease policy again “without hesitation” if the economy loses momentum for achieving the central bank’s 2% inflation target. Specifically, Kuroda kept all monetary policy settings unchanged as expected with NIRP held at -0.1% and 10yr JGB yield target at around 0% with the decision made by vote of 7-2 in which Kataoka and Harada dissented again. BoJ also maintained its forward guidance on keeping rates at extremely low rates at least through to Spring 2020 and added that it will ease without hesitation if momentum to reaching the price goal is lost, while it reduced FY19/20 Real GDP forecast to 0.7% from 0.8% and cut FY19/20 Core CPI forecast to 1.0% from 1.1%.

Also drawing some attention were U.S.-China trade negotiations which begin in Shanghai on Tuesday, although expectations for progress during the two-day meeting are low with the markets hoping the two sides can at least detail commitments for “goodwill” gestures.

In rates, Irish government bond yield spreads over Germany hit their widest levels in over a month at 24 basis points, on worries about the damage a no-deal Brexit would do to Ireland’s economy. Other euro zone government bond yields were holding near recent lows ahead of the Federal Reserve meeting which is expected to deliver a 25 basis point rate cut on Wednesday and potentially signal more on the way. Germany’s 10-year government bond yield was hovering near the minus 0.40% mark. In the US, Treasury yields edged lower and the dollar touched its highest in almost two months.

In FX, as noted above, the slump in the pound dominated the overnight trading session as the currency headed for its biggest four-day drop since 2016. Besides the pound’s slow motion crash, the Euro drifted and core euro-zone bonds were steady as the latest data added to the gloomy outlook for the region’s economy. The yen gained as the Bank of Japan left interest rates unchanged. Oil extended gains after rising the most in three weeks on Monday.

In commodities, crude oil extended the previous day’s gains, with the Fed’s expected easing fueling optimism that it would boost the economy and fuel demand in the world’s biggest oil consumer. U.S. crude futures were up 0.65% at $57.24 per barrel and Brent crude added 0.6% to $64.09. Gold was down 0.1% at $1,425 per ounce.

Expected data include personal income and spending, and Conference Board Consumer Confidence. Altria, Conoco, Mastercard, Merck & Co., Amgen, Apple, and Mondelez are among companies reporting earnings.

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures down 0.2% to 3,017.25
  • STOXX Europe 600 down 0.7% to 388.18
  • MXAP up 0.3% to 159.77
  • MXAPJ up 0.2% to 524.10
  • Nikkei up 0.4% to 21,709.31
  • Topix up 0.5% to 1,575.58
  • Hang Seng Index up 0.1% to 28,146.50
  • Shanghai Composite up 0.4% to 2,952.34
  • Sensex up 0.2% to 37,752.99
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.3% to 6,845.08
  • Kospi up 0.5% to 2,038.68
  • German 10Y yield fell 0.8 bps to -0.399%
  • Euro down 0.02% to $1.1143
  • Italian 10Y yield rose 0.7 bps to 1.221%
  • Spanish 10Y yield fell 0.3 bps to 0.355%
  • Brent futures up 0.9% to $64.27/bbl
  • Gold spot up 0.1% to $1,428.03
  • U.S. Dollar Index up 0.1% to 98.12

Top Overnight News from Bloomberg

  • Prime Minister Boris Johnson will not start talks with European Union leaders over Brexit unless they first agree to his demand to reopen the divorce deal they struck with his predecessor, Theresa May, his office warned. So far, EU leaders have refused. U.K. will push EU to negotiate a new Brexit deal within weeks
  • The Bank of Japan kept its monetary policy unchanged while trimming its inflation forecasts, taking a wait-and-see stance ahead of an expected interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve tomorrow.
  • French economic growth unexpectedly slowed, adding to risks for a euro area already shaken by a manufacturing slump and frailties in its largest economy, Germany.
  • The U.S. Treasury Department said it plans to borrow more than twice as much as previously anticipated in the third quarter, assuming lawmakers free up spending by lifting the debt ceiling
  • Mexico’s interest rates are too high for a slowing economy, President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said in an interview, though he added that he respects the central bank’s freedom to set them independently
  • Japan’s factory output suffered its second-largest drop in the last five years in June as trade tensions and a slowdown in the global economy dragged exports lower for a seventh straight month
  • Oil extended gains on speculation that demand will get a boost from a potential rate cut by the Federal Reserve, while investors await news from the resumption of U.S.-China trade talks
  • Citigroup Inc. is preparing to cut hundreds of jobs in its trading division — stark new evidence that an industry wide slump in revenue this year may be more permanent than the tweets and policy moves rattling clients

Asian equity indices shrugged off the lacklustre lead from their global peers and traded higher across the board, but with gains mostly modest as there was not much in terms of fresh catalysts and as markets look ahead to the looming risk events. ASX 200 (+0.3%) gained from the open with continued strength in telecoms leading the index to unprecedented highs, while the Nikkei 225 (+0.4%) ignored disappointing Industrial Production data and what has so far been a predominantly softer earnings season, with early outperformance fuelled by recent currency weakness although BoJ disappointment later saw some of the gains pared. Elsewhere, Hang Seng (+0.1%) and Shanghai Comp. (+0.4%) conformed to the mild optimism despite further liquidity inaction by the PBoC as focus turned to the resumption of US-China trade talks in Shanghai today. Finally, 10yr JGBs traded sideways with price action indecisive heading into today’s BoJ policy conclusion where the central bank kept policy settings unchanged as expected but also maintained its forward guidance which disappointed some outside calls for a potential dovish tweak.

Top Asian News

  • BOJ Stands Pat and Trims Inflation Outlook Ahead of Fed Meeting
  • Japan’s Industrial Output Falls More Than Expected in June
  • Singapore Property Developer Top Global Slumps After Acquisition
  • Indonesia’s FSA Orders Duniatex to Restructure, Pay Off Debt

European equities are firmly in negative territory this morning [Euro Stoxx 50 -1.0%]; however, once again the FTSE 100 (U/C) is the notable outperformer continuing to be buoyed by the weak sterling performance and also benefitting from BP (+2.6%) post earnings where adj. net beat on Exp. and Co. stated that at the mid-point of their 5yr plan they are on target. Unsurprisingly, sectors are all in the red with Energy names outperforming on the aforementioned BP release, with the Co. compromising around 15% of the sector. Other notable movers include Centrica (-13.0%) at the bottom of the Stoxx 600 as both revenue and adj. operating profit missed on the prior figures, though the Co. did caveat this by stating they expect earnings to be weighted towards H2. Separately, Bayer (-3.9%) are also in the red after Q2 revenue missed on Exp. and even though the Co. confirmed outlook this did come with a warning that the outlook is becoming increasingly ambitious for them to achieve. Finally, both Fresenius SE (-2.8%) and Fresenius Medical Care (-6.3%) are under-pressure post earnings with focus being on the Co. anticipating net income growth as flat and as some metrics came in softer than their priors for Q2 respectively.

Top European News

  • ABB Is Said to Pick Sandvik CEO as Front-Runner for Top Job
  • BP Bucks Trend of Big Oil Earnings Misses as Output Rises
  • Centrica CEO to Step Down After First Dividend Cut Since 2015
  • Delivery Hero Pours Cold Water on Just Eat Counter-Bid Talk

In FX, the broad Dollar and Index remains cautious as US-China talks are underway and as participants gear up for tomorrow’s FOMC meeting, with money markets currently pricing in a 78% chance of a 25bps cut and 22% for a 50bps cut to the Fed Fund Rate. DXY had earlier eclipsed yesterday’s high (98.17), ahead of the YTD peak at 98.37. Looking ahead on the docket, US PCE could influence a short-term move in the Buck, although sentiment for the currency is largely constrained to trade talks in Shanghai and positioning ahead of the Fed.

  • GBP – More torment for the Pound as further no-deal woes engulf investor sentiment with the latest reports from the Telegraph further solidifying PM Johnson’s hard-line stance. Cable downside was exacerbated during Asia-Pac hours in which the pair retreated below the 1.2200 level for the first time since March 2017 to a current intraday low of 1.2121 (vs. 1.2217 at the open), albeit the pair saw a small bounce in recent trade as the Buck drifted off highs and potentially on some short covering. To the downside, technicians will be eyeing the following levels for support: 1.2110 (March 17 low), 1.2085 (Jan 17 low), 1.2000 (psychological) and 1.1841 (Flash crash low).
  • JPY – Firmer on the day in the aftermath of the BoJ Policy Decision in which the Central Bank failed to satisfy some dovish calls by holding its NIRP at -10bps and its 10yr JGB yield target at around 0% whilst maintaining its forward guidance. The vote split also showed no change from the prior meeting (7-2) despite the recent sources suggesting divergence between board members on the timing of easing. USD/JPY currently hovers closer to the bottom of its 108.50-94 range ahead of tis 50 DMA at 108.35. Moreover, today’s NY cut sees 764mln expiring at strike 108.15-25 and around 860mln at 108.00.
  • EUR, AUD, NZD – All largely unchanged intraday and mostly moving at the whim of the Buck, albeit the EUR is again somewhat cushioned by its EUR/GBP cross. EUR/USD remains just under the 1.1150 level and was overall little impacted by slightly cooler Y/Y German state CPIs, which is in-fitting with the National forecast due to be release at 1300BST. Elsewhere, the Antipodeans await developments from US-Sino talks with little to report on a domestic front. AUD/USD and NZD/USD remain within tight ranges (0.6887-6907 and 0.6619-34 respectively), with the latter hovering around its 50DMA (0.6624).

In commodities, Brent and WTI prices are firmer this morning, and currently trade just below the USD 64.50/bbl and USD 57.50/bbl marks respectively. This positivity is in-spite of a quiet session of newsflow for the complex, though today does see the resumption of US-China trade talks which alongside the ongoing geopolitical tension. Additionally, markets are likely looking ahead to today’s API release in which participants expect a headline crude draw of 2.5mln. Elsewhere, gold is flat in a tight range as the yellow metal awaits this week’s main events. Finally, copper trades lacklustre and is back below 2.7/lb amid cautious ahead of trade developments.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: Personal Income, est. 0.4%, prior 0.5%; Personal Spending, est. 0.3%, prior 0.4%
    • Real Personal Spending, est. 0.2%, prior 0.2%
    • PCE Deflator MoM, est. 0.1%, prior 0.2%l PCE Deflator YoY, est. 1.5%, prior 1.5%
    • PCE Core Deflator MoM, est. 0.2%, prior 0.2%; PCE Core Deflator YoY, est. 1.7%, prior 1.6%
  • 9am: S&P CoreLogic CS 20-City MoM SA, est. 0.2%, prior 0.0%; S&P CoreLogic CS 20-City YoY NSA, est. 2.4%, prior 2.54%
  • 10am: Pending Home Sales MoM, est. 0.5%, prior 1.1%; Pending Home Sales NSA YoY, est. 0.7%, prior -0.8%
  • 10am: Conf. Board Consumer Confidence, est. 125, prior 121.5; Present Situation, prior 162.6; Expectations, prior 94.1

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

Yesterday I mentioned how we’ve all been getting it wrong in discouraging children not to play video games all day as it’s becoming clear that the e-sports revolution is the path to untold riches after the weekend’s Fortnite World Cup. Well here in the UK we saw an alternative route to success last night as the final of “Love Island” concluded with the winners expected to earn a few million each in endorsements etc. I’ve never watched it but I read over the weekend that a hard Brexit may mean problems for next year’s show given it’s hosted in the EU. If there was a second referendum this is the sort of news I’d have to consider when allocating my vote!!

The main event today is the resumption of trade talks between the US and China, which are taking place in Shanghai. So watch for any headlines. To recap where we are, following the escalation in May where the US imposed higher tariffs on China and President Trump accused China of trying to renegotiate the agreement at the last minute, the US and China reached a truce and agreed to resume talks last month at the G20 meeting in Osaka. At the meeting, President Trump opted not to put tariffs on the remaining $300bn of Chinese imports which had been threatened, and also offered a concession on Huawei, while China agreed to buy more products from the US. Little has been heard since though on how things are progressing. The longer things remain uncertain the more risks there are to the global economy. This is one of the biggest dilemmas for the FOMC as they today start their 2-day meeting ahead of tomorrow’s announcement.

US markets were in wait-and-see mode yesterday ahead of tomorrow’s main planned event of the summer, with S&P 500 trading volumes around -11% lower than usual. The index ultimately ended -0.17% lower, while the NASDAQ dropped -0.44%. The DOW (+0.11%) outperformed, the first time in over a month that it gained in the same session when the S&P 500 fell. Company-specific news drove the biggest moves, with drug maker Mylan up +12.57% after it announced plans to merge with Pfizer (-3.81%). Pfizer will spin off a few of its popular brands into a new company along with Mylan, and its shareholders will receive 57% of the new company. Mylan owners will get 43% of the new combined firm. The utilities (+0.49%) and real estate (+0.46%) sectors led sector gains as bond yields slid, with 10-year treasury yields -1.4bps. Two-year yields traded sideways, taking the 2y10y curve -1.0bps flatter.

European markets were also in that same holding pattern with the STOXX 600 up +0.03% as the UK led advances on a weaker currency, up +1.82%, which was the biggest gain for the index since last August. The London Stock Exchange Group surged by +15.34% as investors reacted to the news of its $27bn acquisition of Refinitiv. Meanwhile the DAX, CAC 40 and the FTSE MIB slid a bit, by -0.02%, -0.16%, and -0.59% respectively. Bond yields fell, with ten-year bunds -1.5bps, ten-year French debt -1.7bps, and ten-year gilts falling –3.3bps to yield their lowest since 2016. European HY credit spreads tightened -1.4bps and are now at their narrowest level in almost a full year. There was little in the way of data to impact proceedings, although data ahead of this Thursday’s Bank of England meeting showed UK consumer credit growth continued to slow, falling to 5.5% yoy in June, the lowest since April 2014. Mortgage approvals were stronger than expected however, at 66.4k in June (vs. 65.8k expected).

Sticking with the UK, Sterling weakened by -1.31% against the dollar, its steepest drop since last November, and has continued to slide (-0.52%) this morning with heavier volumes than normal in Asia trading hours. It is currently trading at 1.2157, the lowest level since February 2017, and just a percent away from hitting a 34-year low. With 93 days until the UK’s scheduled departure from the EU on October 31, and with Johnson’s policy of leaving that day “no ifs or buts”, fears of a no-deal outcome are increasingly being reflected in the currency.

Turning to Asia, the BoJ kept its monetary policy unchanged at their meeting overnight maintaining the settings on its yield curve-control program and asset purchases while also keeping its interest rate pledge the same as before. The accompanying statement added a new sentence that, “In particular, in a situation where downside risks to economic activity and prices, mainly regarding developments in overseas economies, are significant, the Bank will not hesitate to take additional easing measures if there is a greater possibility that the momentum towards achieving the price stability target will be lost.”

We are slowly moving that way as the BoJ revised down both the core inflation and growth forecasts for 2019 by one-tenth to +1.0% and +0.7%, respectively. The Japanese yen is trading up (+0.14%) this morning while yields on 10yr JGBs are unchanged at -0.156%. Elsewhere, Japan’s June industrial production came in at -3.6% mom (vs. +2.0% mom last month), the biggest drop since January 2017 and was dragged down by the decline in output of autos and flat panels.

Asian equity markets are largely trading higher with the Nikkei (+0.27%), Hang Seng (+0.34%), Shanghai Comp (+0.65%) and Kospi (+0.56%) all advancing. However, the Nikkei has pared back gains of around +0.8% earlier in the session, prior to the BoJ announcement. Elsewhere, futures on the S&P 500 are up +0.12%.

In other overnight news, USTR Robert Lighthizer said that the US has a growing trade shortfall with Vietnam, and the government “has been clear with Vietnam that it has to take action to reduce the unsustainable trade deficit,” in written responses to the US Senate Finance Committee while adding that, Vietnam should take action including “expanding its imports of goods from the United States and by resolving market access restrictions related to goods, services, agricultural products, and intellectual property.” In May, the US Treasury had added Vietnam to a watch list of countries being monitored for possible currency manipulation with President Trump calling the country out as “almost the single-worst abuser of everybody” when asked if he wanted to impose tariffs on the nation.

Bloomberg reported yesterday that in the race to succeed Christine Lagarde as Managing Director of the IMF, the EU had narrowed its shortlist down to 3, although the French finance ministry denied this. The candidates mentioned are Jeroen Dijsselbloem, the former Eurogroup chair and Dutch finance minister; Olli Rehn, the central bank governor of Finland; and Kristalina Georgieva, the chief executive of the World Bank. Although of course it’s not solely up to the EU who gets the position, the IMF has always been run by a European since its formation, while the World Bank has always been headed by an American. It should also be noted that for Georgieva to get the position, the IMF would need to change its age-limit rules, as currently the Managing Director has to be under 65 years old when they’re appointed. Nominations for the position opened yesterday and close on September 6, and the IMF Executive Board are aiming to conclude the process by October 4.

As for US politics, the second Democratic party presidential debates are due tonight, with front-runners Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren due to take the stage with 8 other candidates. Joe Biden and Kamala Harris will join the second group of candidates tomorrow night. Ahead of the debate, Warren released the details of her trade plan, which includes provisions to bar preferential trade with countries that manipulate their currencies, violate human rights, or fail to protect labour standards. Such measures could ensnare China and other current US trading partners, illustrating that trade confrontation is, at least for now, a bipartisan initiative.

In terms of rounding out yesterday’s data before we move to the day ahead, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Survey came in slightly below expectations at -6.3 in July (vs. -6.0 expected), although this was a rebound from the previous month’s 3-year low of -12.1. Combining this print with other regional Fed surveys from New York, Philadelphia, and Richmond, results in an ISM estimate of 51.6, slightly below last month’s reading of 51.7, which would be the lowest since September 2016 but wouldn’t sink into contractionary territory. The ISM is due on Thursday.

In terms of the day ahead, in addition to the resumption of US-China talks, the FOMC will begin their much-anticipated 2-day meeting, although the decision won’t of course be announced until tomorrow. In terms of data, from the US we have personal income and spending releases for June, as well as the Conference Board’s consumer confidence reading for July. Meanwhile in Europe, we’ve got the first look at Q2 GDP from France, Eurozone consumer confidence figures, and from Germany we have CPI data for July, and the GfK consumer confidence reading. There are also a number of earnings highlights including Apple, BP, Procter & Gamble, Mastercard and Pfizer, while it’s the first of two nights of Democratic primary debates.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2ylIqOy Tyler Durden

As Trade Talks Begin, Trump Slams Beijing: “They Always Change The Deal”

Just as the US trade delegation was set to leave for the first round of in-person talks with their Chinese counterparts since the latest Trump-Xi truce, President Trump sent out a furious series of tweets accusing Beijing of failing to live up to its promise to buy more American agricultural products – apparently “there are no signs that they are doing so” – while bashing the Chinese economy and suggesting that it might be better for the US in the long run to wait until after the 2020 election to make a deal, because “when I win, the deal that they get will be much tougher than what we are negotiating now…or no deal at all. We have all the cards, our past leaders never got it!”

Though, if Beijing gets lucky, they might get “one of the Democratic stiffs like Sleepy Joe. Then they could make a GREAT deal, like in the past 30 years…”

Surprisingly, the market ignored Trump’s comments, despite the President’s suggestion that the talks with Beijing are essentially already doomed. This, of course, says a lot about what’s really driving the market.

With the FOMC’s two-day policy meeting set to begin on Tuesday, Trump just gave us the clearest indication yet that this market is all about the Fed.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/316eYIy Tyler Durden

Trader: Make Sure You Focus On The Correct Events This Week

Authored by Mark Cudmore, Bloomberg Markets Live reported and former Lehman trader.

The events that matter most for investors this week won’t be the ones dominating short-term price-action — those headline-grabbing moments will be old news within a month.

Next weekend’s newspapers and strategy notes may well be focused on the Fed and the jobs report, but by mid-August, we’ll still care far more about three other things happening this week — trade, forward-looking economic indicators and the outlook for future earnings.

It’s been dubbed the most important week of the year for markets: U.S.-China trade talks back on in Shanghai, the likely Fed’s first rate cut in more than a decade, and Friday’s U.S. payrolls are some of the highlights. People are most excited by Wednesday’s FOMC meeting and, by Friday, that will likely have had the largest impact on asset prices.

Not the actual rate decision — where a 25bps cut, and no more, is all but guaranteed — but the guidance around what policy moves are likely to come next and why.

And it’s in that context that Friday’s labor data is being hyped up as almost the second most important event of the week. It’s hard to fight the crowd and a good narrative, but the true relevance of this release is being overstated. Most importantly, unemployment is a lagging indicator.

The U.S.-China trade relationship matters far more for the global economy longer-term and will drive future Fed policy anyway. There’s little expectation something concrete will come from this week’s meeting, but the nuanced signaling from both sides at the end will be key for setting expectations for what comes next.

For a forward looking economic indicator look to Wednesday’s PMIs, given they’re a survey of future spending and hiring plans. They are also global, rather than just U.S. focused. They may be the less glamorous data release, with the retail audience less aware, but it’s what investors should focus on when considering where the global, and U.S., economy is headed.

And to get a sense of whether U.S. stocks can extend their record high or will come under pressure — corporate earnings guidance is key. Estimates continue to be downgraded, and 3Q is set to be the first quarter of shrinking earnings for the S&P 500 since December 2015.

Estimates are also falling for 4Q and 1Q 2020 (and still appear too high) and at some point, equity investors are going to have to face that reality.

So while traders should get plenty of short-term volatility this week to dip in and out around the high-profile events, investors with a longer-term focus may want to step back from the noise and focus on the events that really matter.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/312cV8z Tyler Durden

Sterling Headed For Worst Losing Streak In 3 Years As ‘No Deal’ Slump Continues

The ‘great British peso’ has had a rough week, and it’s only Tuesday. Adding to Monday’s sharp selloff, sparked by fears that Boris Johnson is planning to take the UK out of the EU without a deal, the pound tumbled to fresh two-year lows on Tuesday, bringing the currency’s total drop over the past four trading days to 2.5%, and 4% since the end of June.

GBP

The market’s anxieties about a no-deal Brexit are probably here to stay (at least until Oct. 31), with neither the EU nor Johnson willing to compromise on the hated “Irish Backstop”. Monday was a “huge day” of selling for GBPUSD, according to Robert Turner, a quant trader at RBC in London, per the FT.

Turner said flows out of sterling were the highest since Dec. 11 last year, which coincided with “the height of the concern over an imminent no-deal exit.”

If the currency doesn’t see a sharp rebound in the near future, it will be on track for its worst run of losses in nearly three years over the past four trading sessions.

Still, some analysts insisted that they don’t see a no-deal Brexit as their ‘base case’, though they believe the weakness in the pound will get worse before it gets better, according to Bloomberg.

Karen Ward, market strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management, added: “Whilst ‘no deal’ is still not our expected outcome, the newsflow – politically and economically – is likely to get worse before it gets better, so sterling may have further to fall.”

Johnson will travel to Wales on Tuesday where he will meet with farmers and try to quiet their fears about a ‘no deal’ Brexit, which some have warned could lead to civil unrest. Johnson was booed in Scotland on Monday, and will visit Northern Ireland later this week.

Johnson’s no-deal planning minister, Michael Gove, will chair on Tuesday the first daily ministerial meeting to perepare for a disorderly Brexit on Oct. 31.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2Kf9VyG Tyler Durden

Founder Of Starbucks’ Biggest Indian Rival Goes Missing; Shares Slump

In a missing person’s case, everybody has their theories. But we have to admit, this certainly doesn’t sound good.

Siddhartha asked his driver to stop his car near a bridge in the Southern Indian city of Mangaluru, before going for a walk, local police official Jayant Kumar said by phone. The driver informed police when Siddhartha didn’t return after an hour, Kumar said.

Shares of Coffee Day Enterprises, the owner of Indian coffee chain Coffee Day, slumped 20% after its founder and majority shareholder, V.G. Siddhartha, went missing on Monday in the Southern Indian city of Mangaluru, according to a filing with the exchange. The holding company owns several businesses, including Cafe Coffee Day, which operates nearly 1,700 cafes around India.

Siddhartha

Siddhartha hasn’t been reachable since Monday evening, the company said.

“We are taking the help of concerned authorities. Company is professionally managed and led by competent leadership team, which will ensure continuity of business.”

According to Bloomberg, Siddhartha founded the coffee chain and opened cafes around the country more than a decade before Starbucks started expanding into India. The roots of Siddhartha’s company can be traced back to the IT hub of Bengaluru in 1996.

The company’s leadership team has promised to “ensure continuity of business,” Coffee Day said in a recent filing.

Coffee Day went public in 2015, nearly two decades after opening its first cafe in Bengaluru. A unit of KKR owns 6.07% of the company, while Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys Ltd., has a 2.69% stake.

“We are deeply saddened by the developments and our thoughts are with his family at this time,” KKR spokesperson told Bloomberg via email.

The fund sold 4.25% of its about 10.3% stake last February and haven’t sold any shares before or since, the spokesman said.

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El-Erian: Game Theory Backs Boris Johnson’s Hard Line

Authored by Mohamed El-Erian, op-ed via Bloomberg.com,

In his maiden speech as prime minister on Wednesday, Boris Johnson repeated that the U.K. will “come out of the European Union on October 31st, no ifs or buts.”

Some may view this position as irresponsible — either for prematurely tying the country’s hands in what are likely to be tricky negotiations with the EU or for forcing Johnson to break a very public and oft-repeated promise less than 100 days after assuming office. Yet, in the game theory framework I set out last December to explain why the approach of his predecessor Theresa May risked getting stuck in the muddle-middle, Johnson’s approach may offer both the EU and the U.K. a way out of an impasse that is harming both sides.

Unable to unite her Conservative Party, let alone secure a majority in Parliament, May ended up not having the political clout to shift negotiations with the EU out of a “no-war, no-peace” battle of attrition. As such, it was virtually inevitable that that the U.K. would end up forced to negotiate a series of deadline extensions with its European partners. The EU, for its part, was unable to impose an orderly Brexit on the U.K., let alone a return to the status quo ante (“remain”). Neither was it willing to force a hard Brexit.

Some viewed this “slow Brexit” process as buying time for both sides and, therefore, maintaining the possibility of a better outcome down the road. But, as I argued, it came with notable and mounting costs for both sides. It undermined their ability to address structural impediments to high and more inclusive growth — not just in the U.K., where politics became hostage to a single issue, but also in Europe where the economy has been slowing significantly. It confronted companies with considerable uncertainty regarding the environment in which they would operate, paralyzing investment decisions. And it fed divisive forces in a climate of heightened sensitivity to cultural, identity and migration issues.

By having run on a less ambiguous Brexit platform, and by having been elected leader of his party by an overwhelming majority, Johnson has put down a clear come-what-may marker for the EU. If he can also convey a sense of parliamentary unity behind his position, he should be able to force the EU into compromise — that is, the EU agreeing to a multi-stage process that combines a formal Brexit on Oct. 31 with various transitional agreements to minimize the risks of a disorderly exit process.

While he is better placed than his predecessor, Johnson’s all-or-nothing approach is far from obstacle-free. Indeed, we need only look back at how last spring’s European Parliament elections — which neither side wished to contest while negotiations remained paralyzed — failed to force resolution. Also, the British Parliament remains divided, as does the nation.

Perhaps the additional realization that the costs over time of a continued slow Brexit process could end up being higher than that associated with either a hard Brexit or a decision to pursue a second and potentially indeterminate U.K. referendum will provide that final element that tips both sides into a workable and durable compromise.

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In ‘Major Compliance Blunder’, Laid Of Deutsche Bankers Retained Access To Corporate Email For Weeks

In its rush to reduce its headcount, Deutsche Bank apparently forgot which employees it laid off, and which employees still worked at the bank.

The FT reports that DB has launched an internal investigation into whether “confidential client data were compromised” after the bank realized that some former employees retained access to company systems and their corporate email accounts for weeks after being laid off.

DB

One former equity sales person reportedly sent 450 messages via the company’s system after she was let go…and we doubt those messages were her merely saying one last goodbye to her treasured clients.

Around 50 traders in the London and New York offices were still able to access the bank’s systems and their emails for weeks after the first round of lay-offs started on July 8, according to people briefed on the compliance blunder. One equity salesperson sent 450 messages via remote access after she was let go.

News of the oversight doesn’t exactly inspire confidence in the lender, which is trying to convince shareholders that it can pull off one of the most radical restructurings since the financial crisis.

The investigation, which is being led by head of compliance Jeremy Kirk, will examine whether there has been any collusion between laid off staff and those who remain at the bank.

So far, they haven’t found anything incriminating.

“Access to trading systems was turned off immediately for employees being put at risk of redundancy,” the bank said. “A small number of employees continued to have access to their work emails through personal devices for a limited period.”

“We have reviewed nearly all emails sent and have so far found no evidence of any price sensitive information being communicated or of any other wrongdoing,” he added.

“Access to work emails has now been fully revoked.”

The 50 equity traders in NYC and London who retained access to company email were just some of the 900 employees who have been let go. Over the next few years, DB intends to shrink its global headcount by 18,000.

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