Global Stocks, Futures Surge After Mnuchin Says US-China Trade Deal “90% Complete”

Global markets and US equity futures are so desperate for any trade war optimism that they positively soared just after 5am EDT when Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin regurgitated a long-running soundbite, saying that a trade deal between China and the United States was “90% completed”, days before a high-stakes meeting between the two countries’ leaders.

In an interview with CNBC on Wednesday morning, Mnuchin said this week’s G-20 summit in Osaka where Chinese President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Donald Trump are expected to meet, would be “a very important G20” and adding that “we were about 90 per cent of the way there [to a trade deal] and I think there’s a path to complete this,” he said, without specifying the remaining 10 per cent.

On the other hand, it appears that nothing Mnuchin said was actually new as he footnoted his statement by saying that “the message we want to hear is that they want to come back to the table and continue because I think there is a good outcome for their economy and the U.S. economy to get balanced trade and to continue to build on this relationship.” 

And while to many traders that was just a rehash of the default US position, one which has been voiced on many times before and did not offer any new facts or hint at the concessions demanded by China, it was enough to push US equity futures which until then had traded unchanged sharply higher, with European stocks following the move tick for tick.

Up until the Mnuchin comment, global stocks fell while the dollar rose on Wednesday as comments from Powell and Bullard dampened excitement about an aggressive rate cut as early as July from the world’s most important central bank.  Fed Chairman Powell and St. Louis Fed President James Bullard on Tuesday pushed back on market expectations and presidential pressure for a significant U.S. interest rate cut of half a percentage point as soon as its next meeting.

Powell said the central bank is “insulated from short-term political pressures”. But he said he and his colleagues are currently grappling with whether uncertainties around U.S. tariffs, Washington’s conflict with trading partners and tame inflation require a rate cut.

As a result, the The European STOXX 600 index had fallen 0.3% to its lowest level in a week, while Germany’s Dax was down 0.15%, as the MSCI world equity index was down 0.16%, while U.S. futures indicated a flat to lower open.

All that reversed however on Mnuchin’s comments and the result was a sea of green across European markets and US futures, a move which however will be promptly reversed as traders realize that a trade deal with China only makes a rate cut by the Fed that much more unlikely, especially if the US does – as Bloomberg reported yesterday – delay the implementation on an additional $300 billion in Chinese imports as talks between the two superpowers restart.

Following Mnuchin’s comments, look for July rate cut odds to slide even more – according to latest market data, federal funds futures implied that traders saw a 27% chance of the Fed lowering rates by half a percentage point in July, compared to 42% on Monday.

While Mnuchin’s comments revived risk appetite, a major breakthrough may not come this weekend and Trump’s advisers are pushing him to avoid a hard deadline on implementing a new tranche of tariffs. Many traders hope the Federal Reserve will mitigate any headwinds to global growth with deep cuts, though Fed member James Bullard made clear Tuesday that’s not a given, as Bloomberg noted.

“My biggest concern here is that people think higher tariffs, or the threat of higher tariffs, can be offset by the promise of lower rates,” said David Kelly, chief global strategist at JPM Asset Management. “That’s not going to work.”

After sliding earlier, Europe’s Stoxx 600 Index erased an earlier drop of as much as 0.4% led by banks and autos shares, with health-care and utilities declining the most. Thyssenkrupp AG jumped on a report that Finnish manufacturer Kone Oyj is preparing a bid for the company’s elevator business.

Earlier in the session, and before Mnuchin’s comments hit, Asian stocks dropped for a second day driven by Powell’s hawkish comments combined with his warning of rising downside risks to the U.S. economy. Consumer staples and consumer discretionary were among the worst-performing sectors. Most markets in the region declined, with Japan and Taiwan leading losses. The Topix gauge fell 0.6%, driven by SoftBank Group and Kao. The Shanghai Composite Index edged down 0.2%, as Washington is said to delay imposing additional tariffs on China while both sides prepare to resume trade negotiations. CSC Financial and China Merchants Bank were among the biggest drags. The S&P BSE Sensex Index climbed 0.3%, led by HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank, as a deficient monsoon and signs of slowing growth raised hopes for stimulus in the federal budget next month.

Meanwhile, the Fed remains in a bind and will be unable to reverse its stance should any good news emerge: Richard Dias, multi asset strategist at Pictet Asset Management, said the Fed had effectively backed itself into a corner, making a cut in July or September highly likely.

“They are in a weird dichotomy, so many cuts are priced in and the market has rallied on this news and the bond market has rallied so if they don’t deliver what they have telegraphed, their credibility will be impinged,” he said, adding that he expected a cut of 25 basis points. “They would never do 50 bps, we are not in a recession,”

Elsewhere, in rates, what was initially a modest sell-off in U.S. Treasuries accelerates, and pushed 10Y Treasury yields climbed above 2% after closing around 1.98% yesterday. Euro-area bonds slipped as Austria looked to offer its second 100-year bond. Germany’s 10-year benchmark bond yield held around -0.32%.

In FX, the dollar steadied and the New Zealand dollar edged higher after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) stood pat on monetary policy, keeping rates at a record low 1.50%. But the kiwi’s gains were limited as the central bank expressed concern towards economic risks at home and abroad. “Overall, today’s announcement provides a strengthened signal that another cut is coming, most likely soon, unless there is a marked improvement in the global outlook,” wrote economists at HSBC. The kiwi last traded 0.2% higher at $0.6651. Month- and quarter-end flows provided choppy price action in the euro and the pound, which traded with a defensive tone overall.

The yuan fell to its lowest since December against a basket of trading partners’ currencies but pared an earlier drop against the dollar, with investors remaining cautious ahead of this week’s G-20 summit. Investors are reluctant to be too bullish on the meeting between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping at this week’s G-20 summit, said Irene Cheung, a senior strategist at ANZ Bank. A third consecutive decline saw the Bloomberg CFETS RMB Index tracker fall to its lowest level since December. Hao Zhou, senior emerging markets economist at Commerzbank AG, said the yuan was pressured by an unwinding of EUR-CNY trades. He added that the yuan could edge lower on continued G-20 caution and on a report that three Chinese banks could face fallout from an investigation into North Korean sanctions violations.

A US admin official said USD would be less strong and the EUR would be less weak if the Fed took back rate hike from last fall, while the official added that there are many opinions in the White House about the President’s authority to demote Powell but also stated that the White House has no plans to demote Fed Chair Powell.

In the latest geopolitical news, North Korea said US extension of sanctions against North Korea is a direct challenge to Singapore summit agreement and an extreme act of hostility. Elsewhere, Iran’s atomic energy organisation spokesman says Iran will speed up the enrichment of uranium as the deadline given to European countries ends tomorrow, while Russia said it could ramp up safety measures for its workers in Iran, according to Russian press. Oh, and Iran’s Supreme Leader Khameni says Iran will not retreat in the face of US pressure.

U.S. crude oil futures advanced roughly 2% to touch a four-week high of $59.10 per barrel after data showed a decline in U.S. crude stocks. Gold retreated from a multi-year high.

Elsewhere, Bitcoin surged above $12,000 for the first time in more than a year, and briefly came within striking distance of the $13,000 mark.

Economic data include durable goods orders, inventory figures. Scheduled earnings include General Mills, Paychex, IHS Markit

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 0.5% to 2,936
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.1% to 383.91
  • MXAP down 0.4% to 158.68
  • MXAPJ down 0.06% to 522.99
  • Nikkei down 0.5% to 21,086.59
  • Topix down 0.6% to 1,534.34
  • Hang Seng Index up 0.1% to 28,221.98
  • Shanghai Composite down 0.2% to 2,976.28
  • Sensex up 0.1% to 39,490.07
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 down 0.3% to 6,640.49
  • Kospi up 0.01% to 2,121.85
  • German 10Y yield rose 0.8 bps to -0.323%
  • Euro down 0.08% to $1.1358
  • Italian 10Y yield rose 0.6 bps to 1.797%
  • Spanish 10Y yield rose 0.8 bps to 0.388%
  • Brent Futures up 1% to $65.72/bbl
  • Gold spot down 0.8% to $1,412.41
  • U.S. Dollar Index up 0.1% to 96.26

Top Overnight News

  • In an interview with CNBC on Wednesday, Mnuchin expressed optimism that a U.S.-China trade deal could be reached by year end, saying the two sides “were about 90% of the way there and I think there’s a path to complete this,” with a need still for “the right efforts”
  • U.S. prosecutors are investigating an international network of traders suspected of infiltrating banks and companies to glean confidential information on megadeals, according to people familiar with the matter
  • Special Counsel Robert Mueller agreed to testify publicly before two House panels, setting up a dramatic hearing that promises to reinvigorate the national debate over his findings on Russian election interference and possible obstruction of justice by President Donald Trump
  • Algorithmic trading programs can be fast, but they also have to be right. While the RBNZ kept rates on hold Wednesday as widely expected, one tweet from a financial data company said rates had been cut, causing New Zealand’s currency fell as much as 0.6% before rebounding
  • The U.S. is willing to suspend the next round of tariffs on an additional $300 billion of Chinese imports while Beijing and Washington prepare to resume trade negotiations, people familiar with the plans said
  • Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said the downside risks to the U.S. economy have increased recently, reinforcing the case among policy makers for somewhat lower interest rates
  • Boris Johnson toughened his Brexit rhetoric with a “do or die” pledge to leave the European Union on Oct. 31 as Jeremy Hunt, his underdog rival to become U.K. prime minister, battled to persuade Tory party members the strategy is flawed
  • President Donald Trump threatened Iran with forceful retaliation for any attack on the U.S. after the Islamic Republic ruled out talks to resolve escalating tensions between the two nations
  • Oil ramped higher after an industry report suggested U.S. crude stockpiles continue to shrink, another bullish signal for a market that’s been boosted by the uncertain standoff in the Middle East.
  • Australia is urging Indo-Pacific nations to step up their commitment to free trade as the worsening fallout from the U.S.-China impasse threatens global growth
  • Special Counsel Robert Mueller has agreed to testify before two House committees on July 17, the chairmen of the panels said Tuesday night, promising to reinvigorate the national debate over his findings on Russia election interference and possible obstruction of justice by Donald Trump

Asian equity markets were mostly subdued following the headwinds from Wall St where stocks posted their worst performance in nearly a month as Fed speakers tempered rate cut bets. This was after Fed Chair Powell said many on the Fed see a case for more accommodation but also stressed the importance of not overreacting, and Fed’s Bullard who was the lone dovish dissenter at the last meeting, stated that he does not prefer a 50bps rate cut in July. ASX 200 (-0.3%) and Nikkei 225 (-0.5%) weakened with Australia led lower by gold miners after a pullback in the precious metal although resilience in healthcare, materials and industrials limited the downside, while sentiment in Tokyo was also downbeat with Japan Display among the laggards in the spotlight after several other groups withdrew from the Co. bailout. Elsewhere, Hang Seng (+0.1%) and Shanghai Comp. (-0.2%) were indecisive amid further PBoC liquidity inaction and ongoing uncertainty heading into the Trump-Xi meeting at this week’s G20, with the US said to be unwilling to give concessions on trade at the meeting and that no broad deal is expected, although it was also reported that the US is considering suspending the next round of tariffs on an additional USD 300bln of Chinese imports as the sides prepare to resume trade discussions. Finally, 10yr JGBs tracked the late losses seen in T-notes as market pricing of a 50bps Fed cut in July declined to 25% from around 43% the prior day, although the downside for Japanese bonds was cushioned by the negative risk tone and BoJ Rinban operation for JPY 775bln of JGBs concentrated in 1yr-5yr maturities.

Top Asian News

  • Bank of Thailand Holds Key Rate as Growth Weakens, Baht Surges
  • Asia’s Monster Trade Pact Could Be Done This Year, Minus a Few
  • China Urges U.K. to Not Interfere in Hong Kong Affairs
  • SGX Upholds Trades That Briefly Wiped $2 Billion From UOB Value

European equities rebounded off lows [Eurostoxx 50 +0.4%] after US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin sounded upbeat on US-China trade negotiations heading into this week’s G20.  Mnuchin reiterated that the deal is “90% done”, albeit US officials have previously noted that the last 10% remains the hurdle. Although some suggested that Mnuchin was speaking in the past tense. Nonetheless, this boosted bourses out of the neutral/flat territory they had been in. Sectors are mixed, with energy and material names supported by price action in oil and base metals respectively, while financials outperform as yields nursed some recent losses post-Bullard and Powell, meanwhile the latest bout of Mnuchin-sparked “risk on” also weighed on bonds. Furthermore, chip names are supported amid optimistic earnings from Micron after-market yesterday (STMicroelectronics +2.5%, AMS +4.1%, Infineon +1.2%). In terms of other individual movers, Thyssenkrupp (+7.0%) shares spiked higher at the open amid speculation that Kone (-0.1%) is readying a bid for the Co’s elevator unit. Meanwhile, Brenntag (-4.1%) rest at the foot of the Stoxx 600 amid reports that the Co. sold dual-use chemicals to Syria.

Top European News

  • U.K. Breakeven Yields Fall as Lords Seeks Response on Inflation
  • Italian Bonds Briefly Extend Decline as 1Q Deficit Touches 4.1%
  • Italy First Quarter Budget Deficit at 4.1% of GDP
  • As Johnson Eyes No-Deal, MPs Vow to Fight Him: Brexit Update

In FX, FOMC easing prospects prompted by Powell and Bullard that have both cautioned against reacting too aggressively to downside growth and inflation risks. Hence, market pricing has shifted further towards 25 bp from 50 bp and the Greenback is clawing back some losses, especially against safer-havens amidst pre-G20 comments from US Treasury Security Mnuchin reiterating that 90% of the trade accord with China has been completed. The index is holding within 96.145-322 parameters, and for now at least not succumbing to bearish spot month end rebalancing requirements according to 3 if not more bank models.

  • NZD/AUD/CAD – The Kiwi is extending its winning run in wake of the RBNZ’s latest policy meeting and accompanying statement that reinforced guidance for lower rates, but was tempered somewhat by a balanced assessment of the economic outlook due to softer property prices vs more expansive fiscal policy. Moreover, the aforementioned latest US-China reports have sparked a broad rise in risk appetite with Nzd/Usd just topping out around 0.6680 and Aud/Usd retesting offers/resistance ahead of 0.7000. Meanwhile, the Loonie is consolidating gains made on the back of yesterday’s upbeat Canadian wholesale trade data with the aid of rebounding oil prices, with Usd/Cad hovering close to the bottom of a 1.3193-42 range and not visibly reacting to China extending its import ban to include all meat from Canada.
  • NOK – Another marked G10 outperformer and also fuelled by the post-API crude comeback, but deriving additional momentum from much better than forecast Norwegian jobs data, as Eur/Nok nestles around 9.6600 vs 9.7125 at one stage.
  • JPY/CHF – As noted above, the Yen and Franc have been undermined by less dovish Fed perceptions and revived US-China trade aspirations even though the Mnuchin ‘revelation’ is likely a statement about how things stood before talks ended in accusations of blame for reneging on pledges by both sides. Nevertheless, Usd/Jpy has nudged up over 107.50 from sub-107.00 on Tuesday and into the upper echelons of option expiries extending to 108.00-10 in decent size – see our 7.11BST post on the headline feed for full details. Similarly, Usd/Chf has rebounded to 0.9780 or thereabouts and Eur/Chf is back above 1.1100.
  • GBP/EUR – Sterling and the single currency are both relatively rangebound as Cable flits between 1.2705-2664 amidst BoE testimony to the TSC ostensibly on the now dated May QIR that merely underlined ongoing Brexit dependent policy guidance and Eur/Gbp pivots 0.8950. Eur/Usd has pulled back further from its modest 1.1400+ advance, but finding support ahead of 1.1350 and decent technical levels a fraction below, such as the 200 DMA and WMA. Note also, large expiry interest from 1.1370-80 (3.2 bn) and 1.1385-90 (1.8 bn) are likely to cap the headline pair.

WTI and Brent futures have held onto most of their API-inspired gains (crude stocks -7.7mln vs. Exp. -2.5mln) with the former hovering close to the USD 59/bbl mark (having briefly breached the level to the upside) whilst the latter eyes USD 66/bbl. News-flow for the complex has been light thus far, albeit prices are also underpinned by supply-side disruptions after Exxon’s Beaumont Texas refinery (366K bpd) suffered multiple upsets due to a power loss, while Philadelphia Energy Solutions, the largest refinery in the US East coast (335K BPD), is expected to be closed down after a recent fire. Elsewhere, gold remains just above the USD 1400/oz after retreating form 6yr highs as the USD recoiled after Fed’s Bullard and Powell tempered expectations of a 50bps cut. Meanwhile, copper prices extend gains above USD 2.7/lb, now eyeing 2.75/lb as strikes in the world’s largest open-pit mine (Codelco’s Chuquicamata mine) continue, with the workers reportedly blocking roads leading to other mines. In other news, Philadelphia Energy Solutions is expected to close its oil refinery following the recent fire, while the refinery is the largest in the east coast of the US with a capacity of 335k bpd.

    US Event Calendar

    • 7am: MBA Mortgage Applications 1.3%, prior -3.4%
    • 8:30am: Durable Goods Orders, est. -0.2%, prior -2.1%; Durables Ex Transportation, est. 0.1%, prior 0.0%
    • 8:30am: Cap Goods Orders Nondef Ex Air, est. 0.1%, prior -1.0%; Cap Goods Ship Nondef Ex Air, est. 0.1%, prior 0.0%
    • 8:30am: Advance Goods Trade Balance, est. $71.8b deficit, prior $72.1b deficit
    • 8:30am: Retail Inventories MoM, est. 0.3%, prior 0.5%, revised 0.5%; Wholesale Inventories MoM, est. 0.45%, prior 0.8%

    DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

    For those stuck on a trading floor or maybe in a hotel room this morning, I’ll be on CNBC at 9.30am London time. I was on Bloomberg TV a couple of weeks back and my wife said that one of the twins ran up to the TV and said “Dada” when he saw me. Meanwhile my daughter told my wife it was boring and insisted she put “Paw Patrol” back on. So clearly the bid-offer as to when children turn from adoration to boredom towards their parents is 1.75-3.75 years in my family.

    Markets were a little less boring yesterday than on Monday as rates gyrated again and risk sold off even with Fed Chair Powell not revealing too much new information in his speech last night. He seems intent on maintaining optionality ahead of the pivotal July Fed meeting. Yields nevertheless rose and equities fell, as St. Louis Fed President Bullard was not as dovish as expected in comments at a separate event. This seemed to be a spark for sentiment deteriorating, alongside some weaker data.

    In Powell’s remarks, on the dovish side, he said that “investment by businesses has slowed,” that “crosscurrents have re-emerged,” and that inflation expectations have declined. On the other hand, he said that “solid fundamentals are supporting continued growth” and that he does not want to “overreact to any individual data point or short-term swing in sentiment.” So something for everyone there, and on the policy front he repeated his previous comments in favour of acting “as appropriate to maintain the expansion.” Asset prices initially reacted in a way consistent with a hawkish interpretation of his comments, with yields trading higher, equities falling, and the dollar strengthening, but the moves were minor and subsequently retraced.

    What’s ended up being more impactful for markets were earlier comments from regional president Bullard. He is a voter this year and is considered the most dovish member of the committee, having dissented in favour of a rate cut at the June meeting. He spoke ahead of Powell and said that while the current environment seems like a good time for an “insurance rate cut,” the situation does not call for an immediate 50bps cut, saying such a move would be “overdone.” He went on to confirm that he is one of the FOMC members who favours 50bps of easing overall this year. Accordingly, this signals that he prefers to begin with a 25bps cut in July, which is less than currently discounted by the market. Two-year yields initially shot up +5.8bps after his remarks and the dollar strengthened +0.37%.

    Equities had already been trading lower before the Fedspeak, after several economic releases fell short of expectations earlier in the morning (more below). The S&P 500 ultimately ended -0.95%, with over half of the losses coming after Bullard and Powell spoke. The NASDAQ and DOW ended -1.51% and -0.67%, respectively. The moves in rates proved less persistent, with 2-year treasuries ending flat (albeit before a +3.2bps move this morning) and 10-year yields down -2.9bps, but with 10 years closing below 2% for the first time since the US election day in 2016 – although they are back above that in Asia this morning. However, the shift in fed funds futures pricing proved durable, with the yield on the August contract closing +3.5bps higher, reflecting the reduced odds of a 50bps cut next month. The market reaction was indicative of slightly higher odds of a policy mistake, with 10-year inflation breakevens falling -3.8bps and the yield curve (2s10s) flattening -3.1bps.

    In Asia overnight, the Nikkei (-0.59%) and Shanghai Comp (-0.23%) have followed Wall Street’s lead however the Hang Seng (+0.05%) and Kospi (-0.01%) are flattish. The recent rally for the Japanese yen which saw it hit the strongest level since April 2018 has abated a bit this morning, weakening -0.25%. The big mover overnight is oil though where WTI is up +2.09% following a report from the American Petroleum Institute indicating that US crude stockpiles fell by 7.55 million barrels last week.

    Away from the Fedspeak, Bloomberg has run a story overnight suggesting that the US is willing to suspend the next round of tariffs on an additional $300bn of Chinese imports. The report notes that the decision is still under consideration and may be announced after a meeting between Trump and Xi this Saturday. Supposedly a call between Lighthizer and China Vice Premier Liu He was described as “productive” on Monday. Meanwhile, the US senate passed a resolution yesterday that “will consider all necessary measures” to limit risks of the US government or military using networks “compromised” by Huawei or ZTE equipment. The measure, which will move on for further votes, called for more pressure for allies to shun the companies’ network equipment. In other news, Special Counsel Robert Mueller has agreed to testify before two House committees on July 17 over his findings on Russia election interference and possible obstruction by President Trump.

    Back to yesterday, where Powell’s remarks came as data from the Conference Board earlier in the day showed consumer confidence falling to 121.5 in June (vs 131.0 expected), down from May’s revised 131.3 reading and the lowest since September 2017. There weren’t many positives to find elsewhere in the data either, with the present situation falling to 162.6, the lowest since June last year, while the expectations reading fell to 94.1, the lowest since January. My colleague Torsten Slok sent round an interesting chart over the weekend (which we’ve recreated in the pdf today if you want to click) which shows the gap between the two being as wide as it is now is a good historical predictor of an upcoming recession.

    Also of note from the Conference Board, the proportion saying that jobs were “hard to get” rose to 16.4%, the highest since November 2017, while the proportion saying that jobs were “plentiful” fell to 44.0%. The differential between the two, a closely-watched gauge of labour market sentiment, had its sharpest shift in over a decade. In previous cycles, this differential being stretched ended up being a good signal for the bottom in unemployment, so if maintained, it would certainly refocus the Fed’s attention on incoming labour data, especially the next jobs report due next Friday. Other US data proved no more promising, with new home sales for May falling to 626k (vs 684k expected), the Richmond Fed manufacturing index falling -2pts to 3, and retail sales figures getting revised lower.

    Before Powell’s speech, equity markets in Europe closed lower, with the STOXX 600 -0.10% as the index lost ground for a third consecutive session. It was a similar picture elsewhere on the continent, with the DAX (-0.38%), the CAC 40 (-0.13%) and the FTSE MIB (-0.73%) all posting losses. Banks led the declines, with the STOXX Banks index -0.51% to close at its lowest level since December last year.

    Rates had earlier rallied in Europe too, with bund yields falling to another record low yesterday of -0.333bps, down -2.4bps. French ten-year debt also closed in negative territory for their first time ever at -0.009% having shed -2.8bps, while Spanish and Portuguese yields fell -2.9bps and -4.7bps respectively to fresh lows. Meanwhile, the UK sold 30-year debt at an average yield of 1.421%, also a record low. However, in a sign that the ECB’s dovish pivot may already be wearing off on markets, and in a similar vein to the price action in the US fixed income market, five-year forward five-year inflation swaps fell -5.4 basis points to 1.214%, 12 basis points lower from Friday’s intraday high. A big and worrying shift.

    As the war of words continued between the US and Iran, President Trump tweeted yesterday that “Iran leadership doesn’t understand the words “nice” or “compassion,” they never have. Sadly the thing they do understand is Strength and Power”. He also described their statement as “very ignorant and insulting”, and said that “Any attack by Iran on anything American will be me with great and overwhelming force.”

    With rising geopolitical tensions, and ultra dovish central banks, it’s worth noting that gold reached a fresh six-year high yesterday of $1423/oz, though it did pare its gains after Bullard’s hawkish comments. It nevertheless has just had its biggest one-week increase in over three years. Another striking fact is that the ratio of gold and silver prices has risen to its highest level since 1993 at 92.6.

    It’s not just gold that’s rising, with Bitcoin also at its highest level in over a year at $12,154 this morning, with a 203% rise since the start of April. We’re still some way from the peak above $19,000 reached in trading at the end of 2017, but the scale of the recent appreciation is striking. Obviously recent dovishness from central banks has seen investors look towards alternative currencies, but perhaps Facebook’s unveiling of its Libra currency has seen investors look again at cryptocurrencies with fresh eyes.

    In terms of yesterday’s other data, sterling pared back gains against the dollar and the euro to close -0.42% weaker after the CBI’s survey of retail sales showed a reported balance of -42 in the year to June, the lowest since March 2009, with just 16% of retailers reporting higher sales volumes compared with last year. However it’s worth noting this has been a volatile series, and the figures will have been affected by last summer’s unseasonably hot weather. In France, the Insee’s business confidence remained at 106 for a third consecutive month in June, in line with expectations.

    In other political news, the frontrunner to be the UK’s next Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, appeared to harden his rhetoric on Brexit yesterday, saying in an interview with talkRADIO that his commitment to leave the EU on the 31 October deadline was “Do or die. Come what may.” Later on, in a letter to his leadership rival, Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt, Johnson said that “I have been clear that, if I am elected leader, we will leave on 31 October with or without a deal.” Yesterday the Conservative Party also confirmed that the new leader would be announced on July 23rd in just under four weeks’ time.

    Turning to the day ahead, datawise we’ve got consumer confidence figures from France and Germany, and this afternoon there’ll be May’s durable goods orders and wholesale inventories from the US. Here in the UK, Bank of England Governor Carney will be speaking to the Treasury Select Committee of MPs in Parliament, along with Deputy Governor Cunliffe and MPC members Tenreyro and Saunders. We’ll also have the ECB’s Mersch and San Francisco Fed President Daly making remarks. Finally, in the US this evening there’ll also be the first of two Democratic primary debates, in which the 20 participating candidates will be split over the next two nights.

    via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2YgjzqE Tyler Durden

    NSA Again Exposed For Unauthorized Collection Of Americans’ Phone Records

    Yet again, the National Security Agency has been exposed for “accidentally overcollecting” call-record metadata of millions of Americans. According to a WSJ report that relied on documents obtained by the ACLU, the NSA received metadata records from an unnamed phone company that the agency hadn’t been authorized to collect.

    According to the report, it’s unclear how the overcollection occurred, but the incident took place after the NSA said it had purged hundreds of millions of metadata records it had amassed since 2015 in a separate overcollection episode.

    For those who aren’t familiar with the concept, “Metadata” include the numbers called or texted and the associated time stamps, but not the contents of the conversation.

    NSA

    The documents didn’t make clear how many records had been collected by the NSA since October. The NSA’s media relations chief, Greg Julian, refused to comment on this specific episode, but referred to the prior overcollection episode – which resulted in the NSA deleting an entire database of collected metadata – where the NSA had collected information it hadn’t been authorized to collect.

    Essentially, the agency blamed the incident on service providers who incorrectly interpreted the NSA’s request.

    “While NSA lawfully sought data pertaining to a foreign power engaged in international terrorism, the provider produced inaccurate data and data beyond which NSA sought,” Julian said.

    The company began delivering those records to the NSA on Oct. 3, 2018 through Oct. 12, when the agency asked it investigate the “anomaly.”

    Exposure of the incident has predictably provoked outrage from lawmakers, who have been railing against the NSA’s surveillance programs since they were first exposed by former contractor Edward Snowden in 2013. Former lawmaker Pat Toomey, now an ACLU staff attorney, said the incident is just the latest reason why the NSA metadata-collection program, launched in the aftermath of 9/11 as part of the Patriot Act, should be discontinued.

    “These documents only confirm that this surveillance program is beyond redemption and should be shut down for good,” Patrick Toomey, an ACLU staff attorney, said in a statement. “The NSA’s collection of Americans’ call records is too sweeping, the compliance problems too many, and evidence of the program’s value all but nonexistent. There is no justification for leaving this surveillance power in the NSA’s hands.”

    The House Judiciary Committee has already started weighing which expiring Patriot Act provisions will be renewed, and according to several lawmakers, the phone surveillance program likely won’t be reauthorized.

    “Every new incident like this that becomes public is another reason this massive surveillance program needs to be permanently scrapped,” said Sen. Ron Wyden, a longtime critic of the program. “But it is unacceptable that basic information about the program is still being withheld from the public.”

    via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2INiIbW Tyler Durden

    Hong Kong Protesters Take Out Newspaper Ads, Petition Embassies Of G-20 Nations For Help

    As the world shifts its attention to the G-20 summit in Osaka, a small but dedicated group of protesters in Hong Kong have delivered petitions to the consulates of G-20 members asking the countries to defy China at their meeting this week and insist on discussing the anti-extradition bill protests that have rocked Hong Kong over the past few weeks.

    Beijing said last week that it wouldn’t permit the issue to be raised at the meeting. Yet, that hasn’t stopped demonstrators wearing shirts bearing slogans like “Liberate Hong Kong”. The group started their march at the US consulate in Hong Kong, where they delivered a letter asking for American support.

    BBG

    Per the FT, the letter delivered to the American consulate pleaded for the “urgent intervention” of President Trump to persuade authorities in Hong Kong to withdraw the extradition bill. In the letter, the demonstrators also solicited international support for an investigation into the use of tear gas to break up protests.

    “We would greatly appreciate an intervention, in the hope of a complete withdrawal of the extradition bill and an independent, open investigation on the possible use of excessive violence by the Police Force against us,” according to the letter.

    Notably, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said last week that he expected the protests would be among the issues Trump would President Xi Jinping when they meet at the G20 in Japan, though bringing up Hong Kong might risk angering Xi at a time when the two leaders are desperate to come up with another trade deal.

    But marching to the various consulates isn’t the only strategy being employed by the demonstrators to get the attention of foreign leaders at the summit. According to Bloomberg, Hong Kong activists have raised $858,000 in just nine hours in a bid to plaster global newspapers with ads demanding the withdrawal of a controversial extradition bill ahead of the G-20 summit.

    Legislation to protest the extradition bill will run in the New York Times and the Financial Times. Other publications, including the Washington Post, the Australian and the Japan Times had been contacted.

    The ad will read “Save Hong Kong at G20” and include the text of the letter being handed out to consulates.

    So far, Beijing has left protesters mostly alone though many worry about their digital footprints being used against them. But after this international embarrassment, the party leaders in Beijing might be prompted to act.

    via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/31PAMJX Tyler Durden

    “Hell Is Coming” Dangerous Heatwave Strikes Europe

    Most of Europe will be blanketed by an oppressive heatwave as the continent suffers unreasonable warmth this week, with officials across the European Union announcing severe warnings against dehydration and heatstroke. The heat wave will be centered from Spain into France and Germany.

    AccuWeather said a storm stalling over the Atlantic Ocean and high pressure over central and eastern Europe will push hot desert air from Africa northward across Europe. This setup has triggered dangerous heat wave warnings across western and central Europe for the remainder of the week.

    From Madrid to Paris, Belgium, Frankfurt, and Berlin, these metropolitan areas are likely to see a multi-day heat wave, with daily temperatures around 90F-100F.

    High humidity in some areas could make it feel like 116F, experts warned. “El infierno [hell] is coming,” tweeted meteorologist Silvia Laplana in Spain.

    Officials in France have set up “cool rooms” in government buildings, opened community pools for extended hours, and installed water fountains across the city to prepare for the heat wave this week, reported The Guardian.

    “I’m worried about people who are downplaying this, who are continuing to exercise as usual or stay out in the sun,” the health minister, Agnès Buzyn, said. “This affects all of us, nobody is a superman when it comes to dealing with the extreme heat we’re going to see on Thursday and Friday,” she told a press conference.

    Emmanuel Demaël of Météo-France said the heat wave is so unprecedented that “we haven’t seen this since 1947.”

    Record monthly and all-time highs are likely to be set across France this week, Demaël said, and overnight temperatures could stay above 70F.

    In Italy, “the most intense heatwave in a decade” started on Monday, with local governments preparing their hospitals for a surge in heat-related illnesses. Highs of 99F to 104F are forecast across Rome, Florence, Bologna, Milan, and Turin, with several Italian cities expected to hit new record highs for June.

    MeteoSwiss issued a “severe danger” warning across Switzerland as temperatures could rise to 99F from Tuesday until Thursday.

    Last year’s heatwave led to increased mortality rates, lower crop yields, the shutdown of nuclear power plants, wildfires, water shortages, and power grid outages, could be a lot worse this year due to the unprecedented heat.

    via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2WZYgbG Tyler Durden

    Europe Won’t Admit The Mini-BOTs Are Coming

    Authored by Tom Luongo,

    Italy is in serious trouble financially. This is virtually common knowledge at this point. What isn’t common knowledge is its Euroskeptic government led by Lega’s Matteo Salvini and Five Star Movement’s Luigi Di Maio are preparing an assault on the foundation of the European Union itself to save Italy.

    And that assault comes with the most innocuous name. Mini-BOT. Mini-BOTs were originally the idea of former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis to assist Greece get out of the stranglehold placed on it by the euro.

    What is a mini-BOT? It is a small denomination (mini) Bill of Treasury (BOT) that can be issued by, in this case, the Italian government to act as a domestic currency for settling government debts, paying taxes, etc.

    It would be a parallel currency which could circulate freely domestically at a discount to the euro which would work as a medium of exchange to reflect the reality of the Italian economy better than the euro does.

    The euro’s value is dominated by Germany’s economy. And, in short, by being so the euro overvalues Italy’s labor pool and undervalues Germany’s. Gresham’s Law states under-valued money is hoarded and over-valued spent. In Italy the euro is hoarded. In Germany it is spent. This is why Germany runs such a massive trade surplus against the other members of the euro-zone.

    Italy (and Greece, Portugal, Spain and others) need a currency that can circulate to properly support domestic trade.

    By mispricing Italian labor via the euro it keeps the goods produced in Italy uncompetitive on the world market. Italy’s central bank can only issue euro-denominated debt which trades at rates far lower than it should, enhancing Germany’s position.

    The Italian economy, like Greece’s, is also strangled by the cost of servicing its national debt denominated in euros. This keeps the demand for money within the economy high for debt servicing purposes and its circulation low.

    Low circulation equals low trade and a sluggish economy. The EU’s budget rules favor paying off creditors first and tending to the Italian economy second. The ‘austerity’ imposed on euro-zone members, because of this mispricing of both the debt and the euro itself, becomes doubly harsh when the euro rises, sucking the life out of the debtor nation.

    As the currency rises, the value of the debt rises versus the labor it is a claim against also rises. Then the country’s creditors need a bailout, which they get. The debt gets ‘restructured’ to put the debtor on an even-longer dated hamster wheel of repayment and some of it gets paid off in the form of national assets now trading at a fraction of its real value.

    The mini-BOT seeks to reverse this process by allowing the Italian treasury to issue them as interest-bearing small bills which can be used to purchase goods and services in the Italian market but which will also be redeemable to pay for government services and taxes.

    Doing this bypasses the euro completely and these will trade at a discount to the euro, thereby setting a proper exchange rate for Italy’s economy relative to Europe’s as a whole and increasing money velocity.

    This is what Salvini and Di Maio are in favor of and what they will likely introduce soon.

    And it is imperative that you understand what this means for the European Union. It is an existential threat to the current Germany-dominated political order. The main purpose of the euro was do to exactly what we have seen since its introduction, create a structural advantage for German industry through which Germany’s political class can dominate the EU itself. It was specifically designed to roll up the wealth of the continent in this way, bankrupt countries less competitive than Germany and keep them that way trapped within this single currency regime.

    Laying aside my myriad and sundry libertarian and Austrian economics-based objections to this system of debt-based fiat currency, the current structure of the euro is even more monstrous than that of the individual currencies themselves. But, the Mini-BOT is a stop-gap measure on the road back to monetary and fiscal sanity. Not perfect, but the right first step.

    Italy’s sovereignty-focused government, an outgrowth of the desperation of the Italian people, understand this dynamic at a deep level. It is why Salvini and Di Maio have attacked Brussels on the issue of the budget rules, tax cuts and infrastructure spending while soft-pedaling to the Italian people their radical agenda, which is to force a reorganization of power in Brussels or, failing that, take Italy out of the euro completely.

    I have been arguing for over two years now since Matteo Salvini came onto the scene as a major player in Italian politics that his best path for success is to always and consistently put Brussels into the position of the bad guy.

    Breach a budget rule here, detain some human traffickers there.

    Each time the EU responds in the most predictable way, Salvini gains popularity and his arguments against Brussels’ unwillingness to listen gain credence.

    And what scares Brussels the most is not what they say do – an increase in Italy’s debt, unsustainable spending, etc. Italy is nearly unsalvageable under a euro-only currency regime. No, what EU leadership fears the most is that this parallel domestic currency system of the mini-BOT actually works.

    Because once it does it will show the rest of Europe just how corrupt and vindictive EU leadership is. As if Brexit talks haven’t exposed this fundamental truth to them already. And once that happens, the future of the EU itself comes into sincere doubt.

    From what I understand, through anecdotal evidence, Salvini and Di Maio are going to move quickly on the mini-BOT, not just as a threat but as a real thing.

    And their problems now lie with who I call the Troika of Technocrats who hold the positions to block their plans – President Sergei Mattarella, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and Finance Minister Giovanni Tria.

    These are all the epitome of the Italian Swamp. They work for the old guard political order in Italy who, like most of the political establishment in the U.K., work for Brussels.

    They will try to take down the Italian government before the mini-BOT becomes more than a discussion in parliament. Conte already threatened to resign over this issue. You’ll notice he didn’t do so.

    And that to me is a huge tell. Conte bluffed Salvini and lost. Because with Di Maio in charge of Five Star and the poll numbers where they are, the Troika could all easily be removed if they take down the government (see my article linked above for the tactical situation).

    If Salvini did it, it would hurt him. But, again, Salvini is way too sharp an operator to fall for that trap. So it will have to come from President Mattarella and Prime Minister Conte, if it comes at all.

    They have to move quickly to get the Mini-BOT in place. Europe’s finances are unraveling quickly. The ECB is looking at lowering rates again once Mario Draghi exits the stage to leave the mess for his replacement.

    Deutsche Bank is looking to spin off a small portion of its bad assets into a Bad Bank while Germany’s economy continues cratering and a hard Brexit is looking more and more likely.

    None of these things are euro positive and none of them help the EU in its fight to keep Italy in the fold.

    Italy will need the mini-BOT once this huge move into sovereign debt is over. It is rapidly becoming the most over-crowded trade in history with nearly $12 trillion in debt now carrying a negative return.

    For now, Draghi and the rest of the would-be oligarchs in Brussels are in denial about what Salvini and Di Maio are planning. They won’t be once the power struggle for Italy’s government takes center stage in September when the budget is proposed, Brussels tries to impose fines and Salvini starts selling mini-BOTs.

    You shouldn’t have to wonder how the markets are going to respond to that.

    via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2RAcX3R Tyler Durden

    Brickbat: Respect Our Authority

    Detroit cops suspected artist Sheefy McFly was vandalizing an aqueduct. He was actually painting a mural commissioned by a city program. He didn’t have his work permit with him, but a city official showed up to tell the cops he was working on a city project. The police still arrested McFly, charging him with resisting arrest, obstruction of an officer and an outstanding traffic warrant. He spent 24 hours in jail before being released. Brad Dick, who oversees the city’s mural program, says they always coordinate with local police precincts to make sure they are aware when work is going on but the cops who arrested McFly were not from any of the precincts in that area.

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    WWII Bomb Self-Detonates, Leaving Massive Crater In German Cornfield

    Surrounding residents in a central German town may have thought they were experiencing an earthquake, or perhaps a major gas explosion. A blast so powerful in the middle of a corn field near Limburg-Ahlbach did register as a minor earthquake, according to the BBC, but it was actually caused when a WWII bomb “self-detonated” in a rare phenomenon

    The explosion of the estimated 550-pound bomb left a massive crater which local police measured at 33 feet wide and 13 feet deep, viewable from airplanes overhead. Nearby residents were jolted awake at about 4 a.m. Sunday from the sudden blast, which in the beginning was considered a “mystery” according to local reports.

    An aerial view of the crater in a field near Ahlbach, Germany, on Monday, June 24. Getty Image

    Mass confusion surrounded the small earthquake-triggering blast as police began to investigate, according to CNN:

    Was it a World War II bomb? At first, officials weren’t sure. But after a day studying the crater, they said it “almost certainly” was a 550-pound dud.

      “With the former railway depot, we were quite a bomb target at the end of the Second World War,” city spokesman Johannes Laubach told the German news website Hessenschau. “We can be glad that the farmer was not in the field.”

      Residents reported hearing a “strong explosion” in the early Sunday hours followed by “a quake.”

      Investigators concluded the giant bomb had likely been dropped from a plane during WWII over seven decades ago. As it was left unexploded upon impact, it would have lodged below the ground’s surface. 

      For decades police said there had been “no definitive indication” that a suspected unexploded bomb was present in the cornfield. 

      Image source: AP

      Such unexploded bombs and mines are found somewhat frequently across Germany, with bomb disposal units periodically having to shut down entire city blocks to do controlled detonations.

      However, unique in this case is that the bomb detonated by itself, per the BBC:

      Officials say it is not unheard of for detonators to decompose to the extent that the bomb goes off by itself.

      Residents said a nearby railway depot had become a target for Allied bombing in the dying days of the war, and unexploded bombs had been found in the area in the past.

      Earlier this year a historic district of Frankfurt was evacuated when divers discovered an 250-kilogram US Air Force bomb which had been dropped on German forces during WWII at the bottom of the Main River. 

      via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2IKLsSz Tyler Durden

      Brickbat: Respect Our Authority

      Detroit cops suspected artist Sheefy McFly was vandalizing an aqueduct. He was actually painting a mural commissioned by a city program. He didn’t have his work permit with him, but a city official showed up to tell the cops he was working on a city project. The police still arrested McFly, charging him with resisting arrest, obstruction of an officer and an outstanding traffic warrant. He spent 24 hours in jail before being released. Brad Dick, who oversees the city’s mural program, says they always coordinate with local police precincts to make sure they are aware when work is going on but the cops who arrested McFly were not from any of the precincts in that area.

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      Rise Of The Greens = Deindustrialization Of Germany

      Authored by Mike Shedlock via MishTalk,

      The Green Party is on the rise in Europe. Ramifications are immense, starting with the deindustrialization of Germany…

      Germany’s Green party killed nuclear power. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, once a strong supporter of nuclear energy, reversed course in a nod to the Greens. It did her party, nor Germany, any good.

      Diesel is dead, and rightfully so, but Germany is not prepared for it. The Greens are also after coal, GMOs, and in general big business.

      These Green events coupled with a false sense of invincibility are at the center of the Demise of Deutschland and its vaunted export machine.

      Germany’s once seemingly untouchable national champions – from VW and Deutsche Bank to Bayer and Wirecard – have been gripped by scandal and crisis. Business rivals are asking each other how much worse it can get for Deutschland AG.

      Wolfsburg-based car maker Volkswagen is trying to move on from its 2015 diesel emissions scandal but, alongside its German rivals BMW and Mercedes-Benz owner Daimler, it could be hit with further fines by EU regulators over claims they colluded to block the development of clean air technology.

      Then there’s Bavaria-based payments giant Wirecard, which has this year been hit with claims of fraud and accounting irregularities (the company has denied the allegations). And Leverkusen-based Bayer, the German chemical behemoth which acquired Monsanto for $63bn (£49.5bn) last year and now faces thousands of lawsuits over claims that Monsanto’s weed killer Roundup causes cancer.

      But it is not just scandal-hit firms that are being dragged down. Last month Thyssenkrupp, the German lift company, said it would slash 6,000 jobs after abandoning plans for a merger with Tata Steel. Last week Cologne-based Lufthansa, Europe’s biggest airline, and Munich-based chipmaker Siltronic both issued profit warnings, the former squeezed by competition from low-cost rivals and rising fuel costs, and the latter hit by the US crackdown on exports to China, Germany’s major export destination.

      “The issue for German companies is the over-reliance on exports which is great when global trade works [but] nowadays trade is questioned, the currency doesn’t offer incremental benefits and technological trends move away from German core skills,” says Arndt Ellinghorst, an analyst at Evercore who used to work for Volkswagen.

      Green Politics

      Via Eurointelligence. My additions in [ ].

      The party [CDU/CSU] is torn between its traditional support for industry and the recognition that it needs to become greener. The Greens are now polling at the same level as the CDU/CSU, and even pulled ahead in some polls. CDU/CSU are no longer guaranteed to nominate the next chancellor. This new situation is beginning to have a big impact on the internal debate.

      The argument is this time not between the two parties, but within the CDU. Angela Merkel and CSU-chief Horst Söder are calling for an end to coal-fired power stations by 2030 – as opposed to the previously agreed target of 2038, also the official recommendation of the coal commission. The commission was a classic stitch-up job to protect the interests of industry, and widely greeted with dismay. This has contributed to the dramatic rise in support for the Greens since February when the results were announced.

      It reminds us of the most common argument against electric cars in Germany: it cannot happen because German car makers are simply not ready to mass-produce them. What those who argue in this way have not yet woken up to is that their underlying assumptions about German industrial production are going to be challenged as part of the climate policy as well. What they have not realized yet is that the targets are very easy to achieve – through less production at home.

      The CDU would have been prepared for a coalition with the Greens as junior partner – as Merkel was in 2017. With the Greens as equal, let alone senior partner, this is a completely different situation. Climate targets will be to Germany what Brexit is to the UK.

      Five Events

      1. Merkel foolishly did in nuclear to appease the Greens

      2. The German Car industry lied about diesel. The Greens stepped in and killed it.

      3. The Greens will kill coal.

      4. Brexit will hurt German exports no matter what happens now.

      5. Trump tariffs on German cars are likely to be the topper.

      Deindustrialization of Germany

      The Greens are going to force the deindustrialization of Germany.

      • They do not want coal

      • They do not want nuclear

      • They do not want diesel

      • The do not want Round-Up

      • They do not want GMOs

      • They do not want Google, Amazon, or any other large organizations

      • They do want low-skill immigration

      Green Irony

      The Green victory leading to the demise of nuclear forced more use of dirtier coal. Now the Greens are after coal.

      Killing coal as a method of producing electricity in Germany will do two things.

      1. Force up costs
      2. Shift electrical production from German coal to even dirtier coal in nearby countries.

      Latest INSA Poll

      Rise of the Greens

      Earlier today I commented on the Rise of the Greens and how Merkel’s Coalition Partner, SPD, Vanishes Into Irrelevance.

      The Greens will win. Expect a Pyrrhic victory. They will not save the planet.

      via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2ZLEWAx Tyler Durden

      Italy’s Salvini Calls Blocked Migrant Vessel A ‘Pirate Ship’; Tells Berlin And Amsterdam To Take Refugees

      Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini called a NGO migrant transportation vessel a “pirate ship,” and suggested that Germany and The Netherlands should split the 43 passengers who were picked up off the coast of Libya, according to Newsweek

      “Does the European Union want to solve the Sea Watch problem? Easy,” Salvini wrote on Facebook, “Dutch ship, German NGO: Half of the immigrants in Amsterdam, the other half in Berlin. And seize the pirate ship.

      A group of 10 migrants who were among the original contingent of those currently aboard Sea-Watch 3 were allowed to disembark at Lampedusa by Italy for medical reasons back on June 12. Three unaccompanied minors, the youngest of them just 12, remain onboard.

      Salvini argues that his country has taken in too many of the migrants picked up by rescue boats, and that only a fraction are genuinely fleeing war. He had already once refused entry to Sea-Watch 3, only to have the decision overturned by the ECHR in May. Sea-Watch 3 landed at Lampedusa with the 65 migrants it had rescued from a rubber dinghy in the waters off Libya before the ship was impounded for three weeks. It was then released back to the NGO by Italian authorities. –Newsweek

      According to the European Commission, 27,800 refugees have been resettled across Europe between 2015 and 2017 through various EU assistance programs. From 2018 to today, another 32,071 have been resettled – with a target of 50,000 by October of this year. The programs allow people to make the journey into Europe without making the perilous journey byland and sea, as tens of thousands of people have died after boarding ramshackle boats in an attempt to cross the Mediterranean. 

      Italy’s frustration over accepting a flood of migrants is undoubtedly responsible in large part for the election of Salvini – a hard-line nationalist who has taken aggressive measures to stem the tide of migrant boats docking in Italian ports. Salvini has repeatedly called on other European nations to shoulder the burden. 

      According to European Commission spokeswoman Tove Ernst, officials are watching the Sea Watch situation closely. 

      “For the Commission, this situation shows once again that predictable and sustainable solutions are urgently needed in the Mediterranean,” Ernst told Newsweek, adding that the Commission had encouraged EU member states to “agree on temporary arrangements following disembarkation.” 

      “We renew our call on all Member States to facilitate and speed up this crucial work,” Ernst added. “In the meantime, until such arrangements are in place, we also call on Member States to bear the humanitarian imperative in mind and contribute to a swift resolution. Whilst we welcome that Italy has proceeded with the evacuation of a number of persons from Sea-Watch 3 for medical reasons, a solution for the remaining people on board is still needed.” 

      Sea Watch is exhausted

      Newsweek also reports that those aboard Sea-Watch 3 are “struggling in difficult conditions,” while the organization posted a video on Twitter Monday showing a man named Hermann, who says he escaped torture in a Libyan prison and that the group is exhausted. 

      “We cannot hold and longer. We are like in a prison because we are deprived of everything. We cannot do anything. We cannot even walk, go a bit further, because the boat is small and we are plenty. There is no space anymore,” he says. 

      Perhaps Hillary Clinton’s famous quote on killing Libyan leader Mummar Gaddafi is incomplete: 

      “We came, we saw, he died, and then a flood of migrants poured into Europe through a destabilized Libya.” 

      Ghadaffi, of course, promised to stop all of this for a mere €5 billion a year. 

      via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2RyfvzJ Tyler Durden