A Massive Warning Of Un-Sustainability

A Massive Warning Of Un-Sustainability

Tyler Durden

Fri, 07/10/2020 – 08:20

Authored by Sven Henrich via NorthmanTrader.com,

Raising red flags during a bubble is a thankless job. The crowd gleefully cheers the momentum and as tops are processes anyone voicing contrarian reservations looks to be wrong while the bubble proceeds.

I’m a big boy I can handle it. I was faced with the same issue late last year into Q1 this year as they kept chasing stocks into the high heavens before the 35% crash. Oh but it was Covid, nobody could’ve seen this coming. Nonsense. Covid was the trigger but the technical and excess were long building and now we’re in such phase again, except this one may be worse.

I know, we live in the age where trillions are tossed around candy by central banks and governments and everybody’s eyes just glaze over as the numbers defy context and comprehension.

But let me throw a bit of reality into the mix and it’s absolutely mind boggling.

5 stocks have just added over half a trillion in market cap in just 6 days. Six days. Ponder that:

And they’re even higher on the open today.

I ran the numbers:

5 stocks now have a combined market cap over $6.5 trillion.

These very same stocks have added over $1.6 trillion in market cap in 2020:

That would be a feat during any bull market during times of great growth, but in a historical recession?

So some of these stocks grabbed some market share during the shutdown, but don’t tell me $AAPL sold more phones during this.

It gets worse. Since 2019 these stocks have added over $3.2 trillion in market cap:

Now, if you can convince yourself to believe that these stocks have earnings growth stories to support market cap expansions anywhere near these figures I suppose you can convince yourself to believe anything.

During bubbles people will convince themselves of anything. And this is nothing new. After all people convinced themselves that tech’s valuations versus the rest of the economy were justified before.

How did that work out?

Folks, we’re witnessing the greatest market cap expansion in human history making the year 2000 look like child’s play. The combination of insane liquidity thrown at markets, the mechanics of automatic ETF allocations, retail and FOMO thirsty funds chasing these few stocks all look to contribute to the greatest market cap bubble in history.

And we continue to stare at the mother of all rising wedges:

The most vertical, most narrowest one way wedge I can recall seeing.

And they keep piling into this valuation expansion like their lives depended on it:

$AAPL has a PEG ratio of 2, $AMZN a PEG ratio of 3 with a combined market cap over $3.2 trillion.

Bubbles will run until they burn themselves out. You know my views on the bifurcation and the bubble (See also DOW Gargoyle and the Bubble).

I’ll let the market cap expansion figures speak for themselves. I consider them to be a massive warning of un-sustainability.  Others are free to disagree. That’s what makes markets.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2CrmFlB Tyler Durden

NYC Under Tropical Storm Warning As Landfall Expected Friday Night

NYC Under Tropical Storm Warning As Landfall Expected Friday Night

Tyler Durden

Fri, 07/10/2020 – 08:07

Update (0808ET): Alright New Yorkers, are you ready for a tropical storm this weekend?

Tropical storm warnings have been posted from Maryland to Deleware to New Jersey to New York City as Tropical Storm Fay moves into the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning. 

At 0500ET, the National Hurricane Center said Fay is sustaining winds around 50mph, about 25mph shy of becoming a Category 1 hurricane. 

Radar and satellite imagery suggest Fay has become more organized on Friday morning than it did Thursday. 

Weather models show the tropical storm could make landfall in New York City late Friday evening.

Winds are not expected to be a major issue unless the storm significantly strengthens in the next 12 hours. However, torrential rainfall could be seen, some areas in or around the city could see 3 to 5 inches in the overnight hours – some places could see upwards of 7 inches. The big risk at the moment is flash flooding. 

Tropical Storm Fay is the earliest sixth-named storm on record. And the 2020 Hurricane Season is only getting started!

*  *  *

Update (1921ET): Weather models suggest Tropical Storm Fay could strike New York City on Saturday. 

*  *  *

Chances are, as early as Thursday, the 2020 hurricane season could get its sixth tropical system – now forming offshore of the North Carolina Outer Banks and likely headed to New York City. 

Earlier this week, the National Hurricane Center (NWS) had a 70% probability the storm would develop into a tropical system. If that is the case, within the next 24-hours, winds would have to sustain 39 mph to become Tropical Storm Fay.

NWS Weather Note 

h/t NWS 

“Environmental conditions are expected to be conducive for development and a tropical or subtropical cyclone is likely to form within the next day or so,” NWS said. 

The system began forming over the Florida Panhandle on Monday. Several weather models suggest the storm could track up the East Coast in the coming days, eventually striking New York City. 

“We’ve been watching the center of this system move across Georgia and the Carolinas for a few days now,” CNN meteorologist Taylor Ward said. “As the center moves offshore of North Carolina and hugs the coast, it will be able to tap into the warm waters of the Gulf Stream and could become a tropical storm.”

Tropical Weather Models 

h/t Reuters Commodity Desk 

“Residents along the mid-Atlantic and Northeast coasts should expect conditions similar to a Nor’ easter,” said Ward. “Bands of rain and gusty winds will bring the potential for coastal flooding, beach erosion and rip currents from Thursday to Saturday.”

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3feKw6N Tyler Durden

Futures Slide, Follow China Lower After Beijing-Owned Funds Start Selling Stocks

Futures Slide, Follow China Lower After Beijing-Owned Funds Start Selling Stocks

Tyler Durden

Fri, 07/10/2020 – 08:02

US stock futures slipped on Friday as the buying frenzy in China fizzled and fears re-emerged that record increase in coronavirus cases could lead to another hit to Corporate America with several states delaying the easing of business restrictions. Treasuries jumped, sending five-year yields near a record low.

Chinese stocks slumped for the first time in over a week after Beijing acted to cool the speculative frenzy in its $9.5 trillion stock market, ending a euphoric eight-day surge that had fueled worries of a new bubble in the making. The selling in the Shanghai Composite started after Bloomberg reported that two government-owned funds announced plans to trim holdings of stocks that soared this week.

China’s National Council for Social Security Fund – the country’s national pension fund – said Thursday it intends to sell a stake of as much as 2% in People’s Insurance Company (Group) of China Ltd. The fund, which oversees about 2.2 trillion yuan ($314 billion) in assets, said the sale was part of its “regular divesting activities.” The stock dropped 7.4% in Shanghai, the most in five months. Additionally, the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Co. – a smaller state-backed semiconductor fund aimed at fostering China’s homegrown chipmakers – announced plans to offload shares in three firms. Textile maker Wuxi Taiji Industry Co., Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co., and Beijing BDStar Navigation Co. fell at least 3.8%.

Separately, on Friday the state-run China Economic Times warned about the dangers of a “crazy” bull market, while Caixin reported that regulators had asked mutual fund companies to cap the size of new products. Meanwhile, foreign-based funds turned net sellers of Chinese shares for the first time this month on Friday, dumping a net 4.4 billion yuan, the most since late March. They had pumped a net 63 billion yuan across the border via exchange links in July.

“The signal could not be clearer — stocks have just become too hot for the regulators’ liking,” said Niu Chunbao, a fund manager at Shanghai Wanji Asset Management Co. “A slight dip or so may put their minds more at ease at this point.”

As a result, the Shanghai Composite closed down 2% and the SSE 50 Index of Shanghai’s largest stocks ended the day 2.6% lower. The index had closed Thursday within 2% of its intraday peak in 2015.

The end of China’s rally sent a shockwave around the globe sending US index futures modestly in the red and almost wiping out all of the week’s gains, while traders also focused on record deaths in Florida, Texas and California from the virus.  41 of the 50 U.S. states have reported an increase in COVID-19 cases over the last two weeks, while the country registered the largest single-day increase in new infections globally for the second day in a row on Thursday.  The surge has forced Americans to take new precautions, with several states backpedaling on reopening plans but likelihood of a lockdown similar to February and March seems unlikely, according to market experts.

“We’re going to see intermittent periods of shutdowns over the next year or so while we’re still grappling with this virus,” Erin Browne, a multi-asset portfolio manager at Pacific Investment Management Co. said on Bloomberg TV. “But I wouldn’t expect we’re likely to see a wholesale shutdown of the U.S. economy like we saw earlier this year.”

At 7:45 a.m. ET, Dow e-minis were down 89 points, S&P 500 e-minis were down 9.25 points, and Nasdaq 100 e-minis were down 21.50 points. Energy stocks Occidental Petroleum and Exxon Mobil dropped 1.7% and 1% respectively in premarket trading, as oil prices retreated on concern about the pace of economic recovery and fuel demand.

In Europe, tech shares helped the Stoxx Europe 600 Index erase an earlier decline after Apple chipmaker TSMC posted revenue just above estimates for the June quarter. Carlsberg A/S climbed after it said the slump in western European beer sales has moderated. European stocks climbed to a session high, rising 0.7% as of noon London as all industry sectors turned positive. Autos lead gains, up 1.6%, with technology, chemicals and real estate among other subgroups rising 1% or more.

As noted above, Asian stocks fell, led by finance and materials, after rising in the last session. Trading volume for MSCI Asia Pacific Index members was 47% above the monthly average for this time of the day. The Topix declined 1.4%, with Voltage and Nomura falling the most. The Shanghai Composite Index retreated 1.95%, with Zheshang Bank and Genuine New posting the biggest slides

Attention now shifts to the second-quarter earnings season, which will begin with reports from big banks on Tuesday. Overall profits for S&P 500 firms are expected to plunge the most since the financial crisis.

In FX, the Dollar remains elevated after yesterday’s swift and sudden rebound on deteriorating sentiment surrounding fresh coronavirus outbreaks in the US and elsewhere, with the DXY getting very close to 97.000 again having fallen to a 96.233 low and failing to derive any initial momentum from encouraging weekly jobless claims data. However, the Greenback is paring some gains vs major counterparts ahead of PPI and the weekend as crude prices bounce on an upgrade in the IEA’s 2020 global oil demand forecast due to a smaller Q2 drop than previously envisaged. The yen rose versus all G-10 peers followed by the Swedish krona and Danish krone as the interbank market cleared out long positioning into the weekend, according to Asia-based FX traders. “The resurgence of the coronavirus, especially increased death tolls, is seen as a risk-off catalyst,” said David Lu, director at NBC Financial Markets Asia in Hong Kong. “That’s leading to yen buying.”

In rates, Treasuries resumed bull-flattening Friday as S&P 500 E-mini futures followed Asian equities lower weighing on risk sentiment. Even as 5-year yield touched a record low 0.256%, long-end outperformance sent 5s30s curve below 100bp for first time since May 15, approaching 100-DMA, support since mid-March. Treasury yields were lower by 1bp to 5bp across the curve, 10-year 0.586% after touching 0.568%, lowest since April 22 and within 3bp of a presumed convexity trigger level; it’s ~8bp lower on the week.

Elsewhere, oil traded around $39 a barrel in New York. In the U.K., yields on two- and five-year notes hovered near all-time lows amid speculation that the Bank of England may further ease monetary policy.

Looking at the day ahead, the data highlights include French and Italian industrial production for May, along with the Canadian jobs report for June and the June PPI reading from the US. We will also hear from the ECB’s Hernandez de Cos, while Singapore is holding a general election. Finally we could get more commentary on the Recovery Fund in Europe from the ECOFIN meeting press conference due at 13.15 CET.

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures down 0.6% to 3,122.75
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.2% to 364.52
  • MXAP down 1% to 164.70
  • MXAPJ down 1.1% to 547.53
  • Nikkei down 1.1% to 22,290.81
  • Topix down 1.4% to 1,535.20
  • Hang Seng Index down 1.8% to 25,727.41
  • Shanghai Composite down 2% to 3,383.32
  • Sensex down 0.5% to 36,542.83
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 down 0.6% to 5,919.22
  • Kospi down 0.8% to 2,150.25
  • German 10Y yield fell 1.5 bps to -0.478%
  • Euro up 0.02% to $1.1287
  • Italian 10Y yield rose 2.2 bps to 1.097%
  • Spanish 10Y yield unchanged at 0.408%
  • Brent futures down 2.3% to $41.37/bbl
  • Gold spot up 0.2% to $1,806.42
  • U.S. Dollar Index little changed at 96.72

Top Overnight News

  • China acted to cool the speculative frenzy in its $9.5 trillion stock market, ending a euphoric eight-day surge that had fueled worries of a new bubble in the making.
  • The European Central Bank isn’t done expanding its bond-buying program yet, according to economists, despite recent remarks by policy makers that the outlook has brightened slightly.
  • Oil fell as the International Energy Agency said a jump in Covid-19 cases could derail the market recovery, while Libya signaled the potential restart of crude exports.

Asian stock markets were negative following a lacklustre performance across global peers amid lingering coronavirus concerns and as US-China tensions were stoked by several escalatory reports such as the US enacting sanctions on 4 Chinese individuals for human rights abuses including the Xinjiang security bureau director and a top member of the Chinese Communist Party. ASX 200 (-0.6%) was led lower by underperformance in the energy sector after the recent pullback in oil prices and amid ongoing lockdown headwinds, with the Victoria state Treasurer anticipating GDP to decline 14%, although the downside for the index was stemmed by resilience in the tech sector which continued to ride on the work from home bandwagon. Nikkei 225 (-1.1%) was subdued by the weight of the haven currency inflows and with some large retailers pressured including Fast Retailing, Seven & I and Lawson after weaker earnings. Hang Seng (-1.8%) and Shanghai Comp. (-2.0%) underperformed after PBoC inaction resulted to a total CNY 290bln liquidity drain this week and as anti-China sentiment persisted with the Trump administration said to be finalising regulations this week that will bar US government from purchasing goods and services from several Chinese tech firms including Huawei and ZTE. Furthermore, it was also reported that China state funds were also said to plan cutting holdings in some companies including PICC. Finally, 10yr JGBs were slightly higher due to the weakness in stocks and following the bull flattening stateside in the aftermath of a blockbuster 30yr auction, while the BoJ were also present in the market today for JPY 870bln on JGBs with an emphasis on 1-3yr and 5-10yr maturities. China state funds are said to be planning to cut holdings in PICC and other China-listed firms, with China’s National Council for Social Security Fund planning to sell up to 884.5mln A-shares in PICC or a 2% stake valued around USD 1bln during the next 6 months, citing the need for asset allocation and investment.

Top Asian News

  • China Points to Shrimp as Covid-19 Carrier After Salmon Debacle
  • Tencent Is Said in Talks for Hong Kong-Listed Gaming Firm Leyou
  • Philippine Lawmakers Deny TV Giant ABS-CBN’s Franchise Bid
  • Empty Offices Growing in Tokyo as Virus Gives Tenants Pause

A choppy session for European equities as the region swings between gains and losses [Euro Stoxx 50 +0.2%] as sentiment somewhat improves from the downbeat APAC session in early hours. Europe opened with broad-based losses of some 0.5% but the upside coincided with the IEA oil market reported which raised its global oil demand growth forecasts which noted that demand decline in Q2 was less severe than expected. Furthermore, the unveiling of the compromise EU recovery fund underpinned benchmarks amid attempts to narrow the rift among EU members, whilst unanimous backing is not needed, thus decreasing chances of a veto. Nonetheless, major bourses are mixed with no stand-out out/underperformer. Sectors are also mixed with little by way of a risk-tone to be derived, with the detailed breakdown providing no further meat on the bone. The IT sector outperforms following numbers from chip giant TSMC which topped revenue estimates; thus propping up fellow chip names such as STMicroelectronics (+5.0%), Infineon (+2%). The energy sector meanwhile remains the underperformer. Energy names meanwhile remain subdued amid price action in the complex with Shell (-0.7%) and BP (-0.3%). In terms of individual movers, LVMH (-0.7%) and Kering (-0.2%) are subdued amid source reports US may release a French tariff list targeting French wine, cheese and handbags, however, Pernod Ricard (+0.1%) holds its ground, potentially due to the recent announcement of French aid for the wine sector.

Top European News

  • England Eases Virus Rules to Open Gyms, Allow Outdoor Arts
  • ECB Seen Boosting Stimulus by December to Aid Fledgling Recovery
  • Italy Is Said to Be In Talks to Buy Into Telecom Italia Network
  • Dufry Retreats as MainFirst Cuts to Sell, Slaps on Street-Low PT

In FX, the Dollar remains elevated after yesterday’s swift and sudden rebound on deteriorating sentiment surrounding fresh coronavirus outbreaks in the US and elsewhere, with the DXY getting very close to 97.000 again having fallen to a 96.233 low and failing to derive any initial momentum from encouraging weekly jobless claims data. However, the Greenback is paring some gains vs major counterparts ahead of PPI and the weekend as crude prices bounce on an upgrade in the IEA’s 2020 global oil demand forecast due to a smaller Q2 drop than previously envisaged.

  • JPY – Notwithstanding the Buck’s renaissance, demand for the Yen has pushed Usd/Jpy down through 107.00 and a multi-month bull level at 106.90 to expose 106.75 and deeper lows, while Jpy crosses are also depressed on the aforementioned renewed risk aversion.
  • AUD/CAD/NZD – Hardly a surprise to see the activity/cyclical/commodity bloc underperforming, with the Aussie back around 0.6950, Loonie pivoting 1.3600 and Kiwi straddling 0.6550 having hit peaks around 0.7000, 1.3500+ and 0.6600 respectively on Thursday. Ahead for the Cad, jobs data for June will be watched closely for more signs of recovery following a rather downbeat Canadian economic and fiscal update.
  • EUR/GBP – Both narrowly mixed vs the Dollar, but struggling to keep sight of round numbers relinquished when the Usd took flight late in the EU session yesterday, and with the Euro also capped by decent option expiry interest between 1.1300-10 (1 bn) and bearish Eur/Gbp impulses. On that note, Eur/Usd is also eyeing some technical levels in the form of the 200 HMA (1.1272) and a Fib retracement (1.1262).
  • CHF/NOK/SEK – The Franc is softer across the board with any sign of safe haven positioning more than offset by the fact that SNB will be on the offer, while the Norwegian Crown is lagging due to the recoil in oil rather than inflation data that was somewhat mixed vs consensus. Conversely, the Swedish Krona is bucking risk-off leanings after Riksbank minutes reaffirming a high bar for reverting to a sub-zero repo rate and more likelihood of further stimulus via QE if required

In commodities, IEA raises 2020 oil demand forecast by 400k BPD to 92.1mln BPD; demand decline in Q2 was less severe than expected; 2021 demand rise is lower than previously expected due to improved 2020 recovery view; outlook skewed to the downside. Additionally, Global oil supply fell by 2.4mln BPD in June to a 9yr low. US production in May fell 1.3mln BPD MM and June fell by 500k BPD. Highlights that Libya’s oil production by end 2020 could be as much as 900k BPD higher than today.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: PPI Final Demand MoM, est. 0.4%, prior 0.4%; Final Demand YoY, est. -0.2%, prior -0.8%
  • 8:30am: PPI Ex Food and Energy MoM, est. 0.1%, prior -0.1%; PPI Ex Food and Energy YoY, est. 0.4%, prior 0.3%

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

Apologies for going on about golf again but after shooting the worst round since I was 11 on Sunday (a 95 playing off 6) – the latest in a dismal run – I booked in a heart to heart with my golf coach last night as to whether we should continue to work together and complete the overhaul of my swing. He decided it was best we played on the course. He said he wanted to do things differently. He said forget everything I’ve taught you, trust it’s working in the background and just clear your head and say “back” at the top of your swing and “hit” when you’re striking the ball. He was trying to get me free of any swing thoughts apart from rhythm. I’m not a fan of this sort of new age thinking but played along. 10 holes later and 6 more than we planned, I had to walk off the course as my wife WhatsApp-ed me to not so politely enquire where I was as she had to put the kids to bed alone and dinner was ready. I for once was happy to face the music as I had parred every hole. In 35 plus years of playing golf I’m not sure how many times (if ever) i have parred the first 10 holes. Anyone that has played golf will I’m sure sympathise how maddening this game is. I was nearly in tears on Sunday and last night went to bed singing “back” and “hit” over and over again. Let’s see what happens in the second cup competition of the season tomorrow.

“Back” and “hit” were needed by the market yesterday to restore rhythm after a choppy session of rising coronavirus cases, associated fears of further economic slowdowns, and potential political volatility. By the close, the S&P 500 was down by -0.56%. However following a Supreme court ruling concerning Mr Trump and also record fatalities being announced in some heavily affected US states, the index was down as much as -1.71% just prior to European markets closing. Following Europe closing their laptops, US stocks ground higher primarily on the strength of Technology and Consumer Discretionary stocks – the latter of which was primarily driven by Amazon (+3.29% yesterday). Once again that stark outperformance of tech stocks saw the NASDAQ as one of the few global indices positive on the day, up +0.53%. Over in Europe, the STOXX 600 gave up its weekly gains with a -0.77% decline, as other bourses including the FTSE 100 (-1.73%) and the CAC 40 (-1.21%) suffered losses too. The DAX (-0.04%) was almost the exception thanks to a +3.99% advance from SAP after the company reported stronger than expected preliminary results for Q2 revenue.

Overnight markets in Asia are trading down with the Nikkei (-0.25%), Hang Seng (-1.17%), Shanghai Comp (-1.05%), Kospi (-0.67%) and Asx (-0.33%) all seeing losses. Declines for Chinese markets came with news that two state-backed funds have said that they plan to trim holdings in a sign that the government wants to slow down the rally. In FX, the US dollar is up +0.17%. Futures on the S&P 500 are also down -0.23% while WTI crude oil prices are down c. -1%.

In other news, the Fed’s balance sheet shrank for a fourth week, with the total size back below $7 tn, as emergency loans extended to primary dealers and foreign central banks to shore up dollar liquidity at the depth of the COVID-19 crisis matured. Short-term cash loans to dealers and foreign central banks repurchase agreements, fell to 0 (vs. $442bn at peak in mid-March) in the week through July 8 while Foreign-exchange swaps with the US central bank’s counterparts abroad dropped to $179 bn (from $449bn at peak in end of May). The decline underscores some normalisation in the working of the financial markets since the peak of the crisis.

Yesterday brought further negative news on the coronavirus pandemic as the case numbers continued to rise across the world. In the US, new cases were over 80,000 for the first time, rising by +2.8%, the highest daily increase since May. Fatalities are starting to rise slowly as well but still not at the pace of the first wave. Florida reported a further 120 deaths in what was a daily record, while the number of cases rose by a further 4%, compared to the average weekly rise of 5%. California recorded a record one day rise in fatalities as well, however the Governor cautioned that the data included some delayed reporting. Cases in the state rose by over 11,000, above the 8040 7-day average. In Arizona, there was a further 3.7% rise or just over 4000 cases. This was the highest daily rise in a week, while the percentage increase was in-line with the 7-day average. Hopefully the somewhat slowing caseloads in these heavily affected states means that the recent acceleration of cases is slowing somewhat following some health measures being reinstituted over a week ago.

Here in the UK, we got the news that indoor gyms and swimming pools will be reopening from July 25. While some recreational team sports can begin as soon as this weekend, starting with cricket tomorrow. The club I am the President of (I’ve kinda retired) are playing their first matches tomorrow. They are very excited. Outdoor swimming pools can reopen tomorrow as well, with beauticians, salons and spas reopening Monday. However, in spite of Chancellor Sunak’s fresh economic support package the previous day, further retail job losses were announced, including 4,000 at Boots and another 1,300 at John Lewis. That’s 30,000 retail jobs lost over the last 2-3 weeks according to Sanjay Raja in our U.K. economics team.

One piece of more positive news yesterday came thanks to a better-than-expected reading from the US initial weekly jobless claims, which fell to 1.314m in the week through July 4 (vs. 1.375m expected). That’s the 14th consecutive week of falls since the peak of 6.867m back at the end of March, and the -99k reduction on the previous week is the biggest in 4 weeks. Furthermore, the continuing claims number for the previous week through June 27 was also better-than-expected at 18.062m (vs. 18.8m expected), with the insured unemployment rate falling to 12.4%, easing fears that the labour market recovery could be at risk of stalling. Nevertheless, it’s worth noting that the 1.314m initial claims figure is still well above the pre-Covid record of 695k, so there’s still a long way to go before a return to labour market normality.

Staying with the US, yesterday saw Democratic presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden unveil the first part of his economic plan, with the tagline “Build Back Better”. The message was delivered in the swing state of Pennsylvania, not far from his childhood hometown of Scranton. Former VP Biden called for stricter new rules to “Buy American”, while leveraging tax and investment policy to create manufacturing jobs in the US, and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains. Mr. Biden’s plan specifically proposed a $300bn increase in government spending on research and development for new technologies like electric vehicles and 5G cellular networks, as well as an additional $400 billion in federal spending on US manufactured products. On the topic of paying for his economic plan as well as the recovery from the coronavirus, Mr. Biden has proposed to offset much of spending plans with nearly $4tr in tax raises. These would largely be done by reversing some of President Trump’s tax cuts.

Markets are likely to pay increasing attention to the former VP over the coming weeks, since his continued strong performance in the polls has forced investors to consider the implications of a Biden presidency, not just on domestic policy but also on what it could mean for global trade and the USA’s relations with China and the EU. Biden now leads President Trump by 9.5pts according to the FiveThirtyEight polling average, and this frontrunner status has been increasingly reflected in betting and prediction markets too, with both PredictIt (60%) and the Betfair Exchange (63%) now putting him in pole position for the White House. Meanwhile, the President got news that he will most likely be able to keep his personal financial records out of public record until after the November election, after the Supreme Court ruling blocked Congress from subpoenaing his records. The court ruled that federal appeals courts needed to close scrutinise Trump’s contentions that the document demands are unnecessary and would be too intrusive. In the other case, the Supreme Court ruled that a New York grand jury could receive President Donald Trump’s financial records, with the Chief Justice Roberts saying, “No citizen, not even the president, is categorically above the common duty to produce evidence when called upon in a criminal proceeding.” Regardless it is unlikely, Mr. Trump will see those documents unsealed prior to November. As noted above, the S&P fell -0.5% following the initial ruling, before the losses accelerated as elevated cases numbers were announced. The latter continues to be the potentially more damaging factor for the President’s reelection odds.

Turning elsewhere, core sovereign bonds rallied yesterday as investors sought out safe assets, with 10yr Treasury yields falling -5.1bps to close at 0.614%, their lowest level in over 2 months, just as the dollar strengthened by +0.28% in its biggest move up in 2 weeks. Bund yields saw their own -2.3bps move lower, while in the UK 5yr gilt yields fell by -1.9bps to a fresh record low of -0.06%. While we’re on the UK, we should mention that once again there seemed to be little progress in the Brexit negotiations, with the EU’s chief negotiator Michel Barnier tweeting yesterday that the latest discussions this week “confirm that significant divergences remain”.

One safe haven that didn’t manage to sustain its advance yesterday was gold, which fell -0.30% to come down from its 8-year high the previous day. Other commodities struggled too, with Brent Crude (-2.17%) and WTI (-3.13%) both suffering in line with the broader move lower in risk assets. Copper prices continued to power forward for an 8th straight day however, climbing to a fresh 5-month high.

To the day ahead now, and the data highlights include French and Italian industrial production for May, along with the Canadian jobs report for June and the June PPI reading from the US. Otherwise there isn’t a great deal happening, though we will hear from the ECB’s Hernandez de Cos, while Singapore is holding a general election. Finally we could get more commentary on the Recovery Fund in Europe from the ECOFIN meeting press conference due at 13.15 CET.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2ChFfg5 Tyler Durden

Professor Put on Administrative Leave for Accurately Quoting Leading Campus Speech Code Case

Dambrot v. Central Michigan University (6th Cir. 1995) is one of the leading cases on the First Amendment and campus speech codes. It struck down a Central Michigan University speech code that banned

any intentional, unintentional, physical, verbal, or nonverbal behavior that subjects an individual to an intimidating, hostile or offensive educational, employment or living environment by … (c) demeaning or slurring individuals through … written literature because of their racial or ethnic affiliation; or (d) using symbols, [epithets] or slogans that infer negative connotations about the individual’s racial or ethnic affiliation.

But it also upheld the firing of a basketball coach who had used the word “nigger” in a motivational speech:

According to Dambrot’s testimony, Dambrot told the players they hadn’t been playing very hard and then said “Do you mind if I use the N word?” After one or some of the players apparently indicated it was okay, Dambrot said “you know we need to have more niggers on our team…. Coach McDowell is a nigger, … Sand[er] Scott who’s an academic All-American, a Caucasian, I said Sand[er] Scott is a nigger. He’s hard nose, [sic] he’s tough, et cetera.” He testified he intended to use the term in a “positive and reinforcing” manner. The players often referred to each other using the N-word during games and around campus and in the locker room. Dambrot stated he used the word in the same manner in which the players used the term amongst themselves, “to connote a person who is fearless, mentally strong and tough.”

The court concluded that the speech wasn’t on a matter of “public concern,” and thus not protected against the government as employer, because it wasn’t tied to any broader matters, wasn’t part of classroom teaching, and “served to advance no academic message”:

Focusing on the “content, form and context” of Dambrot’s use of the word “nigger,” this Court can find nothing “relating to any matter of political, social or other concern to the community.” Dambrot’s locker room speech imparted no socially or politically relevant message to his players. The point of his speech was not related to his use of the N-word but to his desire to have his players play harder. Like the use of profanity in Martin, Dambrot’s use of the N-word was intended to be motivational and was incidental to the message conveyed….

Unlike the classroom teacher whose primary role is to guide students through the discussion and debate of various viewpoints in a particular discipline, Dambrot’s role as a coach is to train his student athletes how to win on the court. The plays and strategies are seldom up for debate. Execution of the coach’s will is paramount. Moreover, the coach controls who plays and for how long, placing a disincentive on any debate with the coach’s ideas which might have taken place….

Dambrot’s speech served to advance no academic message and is solely a method by which he attempted to motivate — or humiliate — his players ….

A later case from the same court, Hardy v. Jefferson Community College (6th Cir. 2001), specifically held that Dambrot was inapplicable when the “in-class use of the objectionable word was germane to the subject matter of [a] lecture” by a classroom teacher. In any event, Dambrot is an important precedent, and of course especially interesting at Central Michigan University, where the decision arose.

And Dambrot mentioned the word “nigger” 19 times (as well as “N-word” 10 times, plus “N word” once in a quote). Though using the word to motivate players, the court concluded, was punishable, mentioning the word in describing the facts struck the judge as perfectly proper.

And I doubt that this was because the author, Judge Damon Keith, was unaware how offensive the word could be; as a black man born in 1922 Detroit, I would guess that he had been called it on many occasions. Rather, I assume that he (1) thought it important to accurately quote the facts, even when the facts include offensive words, and (2) drew a sharp distinction between wrongful use a word as an insult (or perhaps even as a compliment, as in Dambrot itself), and proper mentioning it as a fact. (Indeed, both these points are essentially uncontroversial in universities or among judges for pretty much any other word; and they’re broadly accepted by judges as to “nigger” as well as for any other word.)

Unsurprisingly, then, Prof. Tim Boudreau, chair of Central Michigan University’s Journalism Department, followed the same pattern: presumably thinking it important to accurately quote the facts, and distinguishing in his mind use from mention, he likewise quoted the word twice while quoting the facts of Dambrot. In the words of Central Michigan Life (Courtney Pedersen),

In the nine-second video, Boudreau can be heard saying, “… so he said… ‘I don’t want you to be like n—–s in the classroom, but I want you to play like n—–s on the court'” during what appears to be a discussion about the 1993 lawsuit between CMU and fired men’s basketball coach Keith Dambrot. The words Boudreau was recorded saying during the lecture were the comments made by Dambrot to the team, not Boudreau’s own words. [The expurgation, of course, was supplied by the newspaper I quote, and not by me. -EV]

The result:

On June 22, alumna Skyler Mills, of Miami, Florida, posted a video on Instagram of Boudreau lecturing in his media law class. Mills’ mother, Lisa, commented that the video was taken during her daughter’s junior year. Mills graduated in 2019.

“Since we are exposing racists, let me introduce you to @cmuniversity professor Tim Boudreau who freely uses the n-word in class whether it be providing examples or quoting an individual,” Mills, an advertising major,  captioned the post. “I know I wasn’t the only student of color who felt humiliated and uncomfortable by his racially insensitive statements.”

The university’s official Instagram account responded to Mills on June 24: “Skyler, thank you for bringing this to our attention. We are sorry this happened. At CMU we are committed to building an inclusive environment where every person feels welcome and valued. Racist conduct by any member of our university community violates that commitment as well as our core values. We have forwarded your message to the appropriate campus offices so they can be properly reviewed. Please know that CMU takes these types of reports seriously and investigates them to the fullest extent possible.”

On June 26, faculty received word that Boudreau had been placed on paid administrative leave….

So the word that Judge Keith mentioned 19 times in his opinion, and that has appeared in over 10,000 other opinions (written by judges of all races and all political stripes, of course) and over 10,000 briefs (and likely much more than that)—much more often than “N-word” or “n—r”—now can’t be said at Central Michigan University by a professor teaching a media law class about that very opinion. Very much the wrong reaction by the University, it seems to me.

(Disclosure: For a similar incident involving me, though one in which the university did not take any formal administrative action, see here.)

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Review: Archive

Loder-archive

The year is 2038, and strange things are happening at a robotics factory deep in the snowy woods of Japan. Research scientist George Almore (Theo James), who lives here alone on a three-year corporate contract, is working to develop “human equivalent” artificial intelligence, something to be installed in a robot that would obliterate the boundary between human beings and machines. But George is also secretly embarked on a side project of his own—he wants to insert the spirit of his dead wife Jules (Stacy Martin), whom he lost in a car crash, into one of these next-gen AI entities.

George’s employers know nothing of this covert undertaking, even though they enabled it. It was the company that gave him an Archive—a sort of digital post-death waiting room for departing souls—and installed his late wife’s mortal essence in it. But companionship was all they had in mind, something to make George’s solitary days more bearable. This setup has enabled him to actually talk to Jules via a link into the Archive (where she’s understandably weirded out by her current existential state) while he prepares to transmigrate her to new digs. He’ll have to be quick about it, though—Jules’s broadcast signal is growing weak, because what is left of her is slowly fading into the past altogether. And George has encountered disturbing new problems himself.

Archive, a first feature by writer-director Gavin Rothery, deals with a familiar sci-fi theme—the elusive nature of being human. But the movie’s elegant execution makes the old mysteries feel fresh again. Rothery, a longtime video-game designer (and visual-effects supervisor on the 2009 movie Moon), delivers on every level. This is the film that should finally propel James (of the Divergent movies) and the Anglo-French Martin (Vox Luxe) into full stardom. (James has a solid leading-man presence here, and Martin carries off what amounts to two separate roles with very different kinds of energy.) The movie should also provide bracing career bumps for cinematographer Laurie Rose (for his gorgeous, color-drained cinematography) and composer Steven Price (for his entrancing electro-romantic score). Not least, Rothery has also provided a pretty great plot twist that you might not see coming from three feet away. (Well, I speak for myself.)

George may live alone, but not in the customary sense. He shares a spacious workplace with two of his early robots. The first of these experimental machines, the boxy J-1, has the intellectual capabilities of a six-year-old human, and offers little in the way of company. The other robot, however—J-2—is a talkative teenager with easily ruffled emotions. George is fond of this pair, but his attention tends to wander. He’s never gotten around to giving J-1 a pair of arms, for instance, and he’s lost interest in updating J-2. Now, once again, he’s preoccupied with something new—creating a third robot to become a home for the disembodied Jules. This latest creature—J-3—is currently little more than a head and a torso suspended in his workshop (where she strongly recalls the robot Maria in Metropolis). But it looks like she might become the first bot that George actually perfects—although if he does, he’ll be the only one who’s happy about it.  “I thought we were a team,” J-2 grumbles. “Why don’t you keep working on me?”

George’s unfinished robots are key to the movie’s charm—they can be touchingly funny one moment and break your heart the next. (There’s a wonderful shot of J-2, alone on a rocky promontory, gazing up at a towering waterfall in a beautifully composed machine reverie.) And as J-3 nears completion, evolving from a basic vessel for the disoriented Jules into a blonde-wigged near-beauty, Martin brings her alive with jittery quirks and unexpected edges. (“Will you finish building me?” she asks George pointedly.)

Despite all the robot distraction, it eventually becomes clear that something is fundamentally wrong in this world. Little things—numbers, locations—don’t add up. There’s an awfully odd visit by a pair of inspectors from the Archive company (Toby Jones and Richard Glover), and a bizarre encounter with a company “risk assessor” (Peter Ferdinando) in a barroom replete with hazy air, neon glow and Japanese atmospherics that would fit snugly into the original Blade Runner. (Director Rothery is fluent in sci-fi visual languages, offering nods to Alien and The Bride of Frankenstein as well.)

As George’s world grows more unstable, we share his desperation and his mounting paranoia. Already stressed by whatever it is that’s happening all around him, how is he supposed to feel when his beloved J-3 levels her eyes at him and asks, “Are you going to build a J-4?”

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Spotify Experiencing Global Outage; 1000s Of Users Report App Crashing Immediately After Launch

Spotify Experiencing Global Outage; 1000s Of Users Report App Crashing Immediately After Launch

Tyler Durden

Fri, 07/10/2020 – 07:24

Popular music-streaming service Spotify is currently struggling with a global outage that is impacting almost all of its markets in Europe, along with the American northeast, and parts of Australia and South America.

Complaints about the outage spiked around 7amET.

Here’s the latest outage map courtesy of downdetector.com.

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2AKbBzB Tyler Durden

Steve Cohen Bids $2BN, J-Rod Bids $1.7BN As Battle For Control Of The Mets Enters Final Round

Steve Cohen Bids $2BN, J-Rod Bids $1.7BN As Battle For Control Of The Mets Enters Final Round

Tyler Durden

Fri, 07/10/2020 – 06:43

After his $2.6 billion bid for the legendary Queens-based baseball franchise the Mets fell apart last year, hedge fund titan Steve Cohen has returned with a $2 billion bid, leading a pack of bidders that also includes a group led by former Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez and his wife, Jennifer Lopez.

As part of his bid, Cohen has also promised to pay an additional $2 billion to acquire the TV network SNY

Sources say that the J-Rod bid of $1.7 billion should be enough to keep them in the running, allowing their group a chance to work up a counter. Their group also reportedly includes Florida Panthers owner and HFT pioneer Vincent Viola, who reportedly contributed $200 million.

Several others also offered bids before the Thursday deadline, including the bid that came in from Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Devils owners Josh Harris and David Blitzer, per the New York Post.

The tabloid added that if Cohen wants the team, he will likely need to pay about $250 million more than his nearest rival to lock in his offer after he walked away from the $2.6 billion deal in February. That’s a pretty stiff barrier for most in these hard times, but so long as J-Pow keeps the liquidity taps flowing, we suspect Cohen will manage.

Though, to be sure, it’s widely believed that Mets COO Jeff Wilpon would prefer to sell team to the J-Rod group if their offer is close to the best bid at the end of the process.

Then again, after telling an audience at the end of March that the bottom for stocks might not yet be in – “markets don’t come back in a straight line” – we’ll need to wait for that next 13-F to get a better picture, though since Cohen re-entered the business, his new vehicle, Point72 has also had at least a couple big scores.

 

 

 

 

 

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/38HmHSJ Tyler Durden

Review: Archive

Loder-archive

The year is 2038, and strange things are happening at a robotics factory deep in the snowy woods of Japan. Research scientist George Almore (Theo James), who lives here alone on a three-year corporate contract, is working to develop “human equivalent” artificial intelligence, something to be installed in a robot that would obliterate the boundary between human beings and machines. But George is also secretly embarked on a side project of his own—he wants to insert the spirit of his dead wife Jules (Stacy Martin), whom he lost in a car crash, into one of these next-gen AI entities.

George’s employers know nothing of this covert undertaking, even though they enabled it. It was the company that gave him an Archive—a sort of digital post-death waiting room for departing souls—and installed his late wife’s mortal essence in it. But companionship was all they had in mind, something to make George’s solitary days more bearable. This setup has enabled him to actually talk to Jules via a link into the Archive (where she’s understandably weirded out by her current existential state) while he prepares to transmigrate her to new digs. He’ll have to be quick about it, though—Jules’s broadcast signal is growing weak, because what is left of her is slowly fading into the past altogether. And George has encountered disturbing new problems himself.

Archive, a first feature by writer-director Gavin Rothery, deals with a familiar sci-fi theme—the elusive nature of being human. But the movie’s elegant execution makes the old mysteries feel fresh again. Rothery, a longtime video-game designer (and visual-effects supervisor on the 2009 movie Moon), delivers on every level. This is the film that should finally propel James (of the Divergent movies) and the Anglo-French Martin (Vox Luxe) into full stardom. (James has a solid leading-man presence here, and Martin carries off what amounts to two separate roles with very different kinds of energy.) The movie should also provide bracing career bumps for cinematographer Laurie Rose (for his gorgeous, color-drained cinematography) and composer Steven Price (for his entrancing electro-romantic score). Not least, Rothery has also provided a pretty great plot twist that you might not see coming from three feet away. (Well, I speak for myself.)

George may live alone, but not in the customary sense. He shares a spacious workplace with two of his early robots. The first of these experimental machines, the boxy J-1, has the intellectual capabilities of a six-year-old human, and offers little in the way of company. The other robot, however—J-2—is a talkative teenager with easily ruffled emotions. George is fond of this pair, but his attention tends to wander. He’s never gotten around to giving J-1 a pair of arms, for instance, and he’s lost interest in updating J-2. Now, once again, he’s preoccupied with something new—creating a third robot to become a home for the disembodied Jules. This latest creature—J-3—is currently little more than a head and a torso suspended in his workshop (where she strongly recalls the robot Maria in Metropolis). But it looks like she might become the first bot that George actually perfects—although if he does, he’ll be the only one who’s happy about it.  “I thought we were a team,” J-2 grumbles. “Why don’t you keep working on me?”

George’s unfinished robots are key to the movie’s charm—they can be touchingly funny one moment and break your heart the next. (There’s a wonderful shot of J-2, alone on a rocky promontory, gazing up at a towering waterfall in a beautifully composed machine reverie.) And as J-3 nears completion, evolving from a basic vessel for the disoriented Jules into a blonde-wigged near-beauty, Martin brings her alive with jittery quirks and unexpected edges. (“Will you finish building me?” she asks George pointedly.)

Despite all the robot distraction, it eventually becomes clear that something is fundamentally wrong in this world. Little things—numbers, locations—don’t add up. There’s an awfully odd visit by a pair of inspectors from the Archive company (Toby Jones and Richard Glover), and a bizarre encounter with a company “risk assessor” (Peter Ferdinando) in a barroom replete with hazy air, neon glow and Japanese atmospherics that would fit snugly into the original Blade Runner. (Director Rothery is fluent in sci-fi visual languages, offering nods to Alien and The Bride of Frankenstein as well.)

As George’s world grows more unstable, we share his desperation and his mounting paranoia. Already stressed by whatever it is that’s happening all around him, how is he supposed to feel when his beloved J-3 levels her eyes at him and asks, “Are you going to build a J-4?”

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