Category: reason

At Reason, we’ve reported on
any number of cases where state child-protective service
employees have
abused their authority to take children away from families. But
in Arizona, officials of their child welfare services have
discovered the opposite: There are thousands of child abuse claims
called into the state that have not been investigated.

The Associated Press
reports:

Thousands of cases of suspected child abuse that were reported
to a statewide hotline have gone uninvestigated over the past four
years, putting children across Arizona at risk, state officials
disclosed Thursday.

The cases were misclassified as not requiring investigations
starting in 2009. The number rapidly escalated in the past 20
months as caseloads increased and changes were made to the hotline
team, said Clarence Carter, head of the state’s child welfare
system.

Five thousand of the 6,000 cases that were not investigated
happened in that time, and all will be reviewed, Carter said. At
least 125 cases already have been identified where children
subsequently became the subject of another child abuse
investigation.

Read the whole story
here.

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Many major U.S.
cities and surrounding suburbs have tight regulations, or even
outright bans, on whether residents are allowed to keep small
chicken coops in their backyards. Several of the counties
surrounding Washington D.C. have regulations so stringent that the
practice is
virtually impossible. As planning boards in two of these
counties—Arlington and Montgomery—have discussed relaxing their
zoning codes to allow small chicken coops, activists on both sides
of the aisle have come forward with petitions to protest or
encourage the change.

The debate has been spurred by
proponents of the
urban agriculture movement, which emphasizes a “return
to sustainable living.” Hugh Bartling, an associate professor
of public policy at DePaul University in Chicago,
said the movement is one of people who are searching for more
local, fresh foods and are trying to improve their relationship
with the Earth. For many, raising chickens is a core part of the
lifestyle. However, regulations are preventing many of these simple
life aficionados from using their backyards as they like.

In order to help promote urban agriculture, Arlington’s planning
board is considering “loosening rules that require a chicken coop
to be at least 100 feet from a property line,” because it is “a
difficult standard to meet in the densely populated community,”
according to The
Washington Post.

In Montgomery County, which currently has similar regulations in
place, officials are also considering whether to allow chicken
coops. Francoise Carrier, the chair of the county Planning Board,
supports the changes. “People who keep chickens clearly love
[them],” she said. “We had a woman who cried because she’s so
attached to her chickens and couldn’t bear the thought of them
being restricted.”

However, not everyone is happy about the proposed changes. The
group Backyards,
Not Barnyards, has developed a website and petition opposing
the right to raise chickens in Arlington. Their reasons? Well,
there’s the public health explanations: Small chicken coops will
apparently lead to an “increased risk of salmonella exposure” and
“explosion of pest population, including both insects and rats.”
There’s also the dreaded “need to transport unsustainable amount of
chicken feed.” And of course, “The smell! Oh, god, the smell!”

Chicken raisers have touted
the benefits of allowing chicken coops, which they say range
from the pesticide-free eggs to the educational value for children.
The Institute for Justice, a public interest law firm supporting
the regulatory changes, claims that clean and properly maintained
chicken coops
do not cause a rise in pest populations.

In the meantime, some residents continue to raise chickens
illegally. From the
Washington Post:

One Arlington homeowner — who spoke on the condition that only
her first name be used because having hens and a henhouse on her
residential property violates the county’s laws — said she
solicited the approval of her neighbors before adopting hens two
months ago.

Just eight years ago, Senate Democrats – including Barack Obama
– were dead-set against the so-called nuclear option, which would
have disallowed filibusters on judicial nominees. What a difference
being in the majority makes!

Click above to watch, click below for full story, links, and
more resources.

View this article.

Last month I said “it
looks like the writing is on the wall” for medical marijuana
dispensaries in Washington now that the state is about to license
recreational pot shops. (The Washington State Liquor Control
Board started taking
applications on Monday.) I wondered, “How long will state and local
governments eager for marijuana tax revenue allow these untaxed,
unregulated outlets to compete with government-licensed stores
selling cannabis of similar quality at higher prices?” The answer
appears to be: not long. Four days after I wrote that post, an
interdepartmental committee recommended that
the state legislature fold medical marijuana into the recreational
system, shutting down dispensaries and banning home cultivation by
patients. Last week Alison Holcomb, the ACLU of Washington lawyer
who ran the campaign for I-502, Washington’s legalization
initiative, agreed that
“it makes little sense” to maintain two parallel distribution
networks but argued that home cultivation should be permitted for
medical use. 

The committee, which included representatives from the liquor
control board as well as the state revenue and health departments,
called for a mandatory registry of patients who are authorized
(based on their doctors’ recommendations) to use marijuana as a
medicine. Those patients would have to buy marijuana at the same
shops as recreational consumers, paying the new triple excise tax
(25 percent at each of three levels) but avoiding standard state
and local sales taxes (which total 9.5 percent in Seattle) by
presenting their state-issued registration cards. They would no
longer be permitted to grow their medicine or have designated
providers do it for them, and they would be allowed to possess no
more than three ounces at a time, one-eighth the current limit.

The dispensaries, which operate as “collective gardens” under a
creative but court-sanctioned interpretation of Washington’s

medical marijuana law, would have to shut down “no sooner than
January 1, 2015.” The committee recommends various
other restrictions aimed at limiting access to semi-tax-free
medical marijuana, such as making registrations expire after a year
so patients will have to see their doctors again, issuing
regulations to discourage doctors from specializing in marijuana
recommendations, and defining “intractable pain,” one of the
“terminal
or debilitating medical condition[s]” for which marijuana may
be recommended, “to clearly indicate the condition must be severe
enough to significantly interfere with the patient’s activities of
daily living and ability to function.”

Last year the I-502 campaign
assured wary patients that the initiative “does not change
the Washington State Medical Use of Cannabis Act.” That was
literally true: The initiative itself did not change the law. But
now the marijuana regulators appointed by the initiative are
recommending changes to the law in light of the newly legal
recreational market.

The main thrust of the recommended rules is to restrict the
production and distribution of medical marijuana so as to maximize
tax revenue and satisfy
federal demands for a carefully regulated market.
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
reports that “officials in state and local
governments as well as law enforcement from the feds on down have
made it clear that the current, mostly unregulated, ‘system’ in
which medical pot is distributed is ‘untenable’ and has to be shut
down or significantly changed.” In a November 13 letter to
the liquor control board, Holcomb basically agrees:

Patients who choose to purchase, rather than produce, their
medicine will have greater assurance of quality and safety than is
available to them under the current unregulated patchwork of
commercial collective gardens. Given these conditions, it makes
little sense to create a parallel system of production and
distribution and incur duplicative administrative and enforcement
expenses. Nor would it be good policy to continue allowing
collective gardens to engage in unregulated commercial
activity.

But Holcomb says “the ACLU-WA strongly opposes elimination of
patients’ right to produce their own cannabis, a right they have
enjoyed since the passage of Initiative 692 in 1998.” Although “the
availability of I-502 retail stores will accommodate the needs of
most patients,” she writes, some have bred special strains tailored
to their individual needs that may not be available in the stores.
Holcomb also objects to the committee’s recommendation that the
state legislature eliminate the affirmative defense for patients
who possess more than the presumptive limit on marijuana but can
show the amount is medically appropriate, which she calls “an
essential protection for fairness.” 

The
objections from Americans for Safe Access are much broader:

Patient advocates have become increasingly concerned by an
apparent unwillingness to accommodate two parallel markets and a
desire to roll the state’s 15-year-old medical marijuana program
into the emerging recreational marijuana program by making the
medical-use law much more restrictive, the requirements
unnecessarily onerous, and the costs far too prohibitive for
patients….

“Patients in Washington will not sit idly by to see the state
dismantle its 15-year old medical marijuana program and attempt to
roll them into a nascent recreational market,” said ASA Executive
Director Steph Sherer. “The very real needs of medical marijuana
patients cannot be adequately met by the recreational marijuana
program and must be addressed by preserving and strengthening the
law that currently exists,” continued Sherer. “We’re urging
Governor Inslee and the state legislature not to abandon the tens
of thousands of patients in Washington and continue to treat
medical marijuana as a public health issue.”

The recommendations to the legislature regarding medical
marijuana have not been finalized yet. Like Holcomb, state Sen.
Jeanne Kohl-Welles (D-Seattle), who has been working on this issue
for nearly two decades and plans to introduce a medical marijuana
bill during the legislative session that begins in January, wants
to preserve the right of home cultivation for patients but sees no
need for dispensaries. “I don’t think we need to have two systems,”
she
told the Post-Intelligencer last month, “but we have
to preserve the ability for legitimate, qualifying patients to have
access to a safe, secure, reliable source for their medicine.”

Just not at the businesses that have been serving them until
now. While Colorado’s medical marijuana dispensaries are
becoming recreational pot shops—in fact, they have a lock on
the business for three months under state law and longer under
local ordinances—it looks like Washington’s dispensaries will be
shut down to make room for new cannabusinesses. There may be some
overlap between the people running the existing dispensaries and
the people who end up running the state-licensed stores. The
Associated Press
notes that dispensary owners such as
Yevgeniy Frid of A
Greener Today in Seattle and
Angel Swanson of The
Cannabis Emporium in Tacoma hope to win recreational licenses.
But even if applicants such as Frid and Swanson did not have to
compete with newcomers, there would not be enough licenses to go
around. The liquor control board, for example,
plans to grant 21 licenses in Seattle, a city with something
like
274 dispensaries.

Both Colorado and Washington are imposing arbitrary limits on
their marijuana markets, restricting the number of outlets in the
name of public health and safety (and with an eye toward appeasing
the feds). Their marijuana licenses, like liquor licenses or taxi
medallions, are valuable only because they are artificially scarce.
But the two states are distributing these valuable privileges in
different ways: The incumbents in Colorado will dominate the new
recreational market, while the incumbents in Washington will mainly
be squeezed out.

Last month I said “it
looks like the writing is on the wall” for medical marijuana
dispensaries in Washington now that the state is about to license
recreational pot shops. (The Washington State Liquor Control
Board started taking
applications on Monday.) I wondered, “How long will state and local
governments eager for marijuana tax revenue allow these untaxed,
unregulated outlets to compete with government-licensed stores
selling cannabis of similar quality at higher prices?” The answer
appears to be: not long. Four days after I wrote that post, an
interdepartmental committee recommended that
the state legislature fold medical marijuana into the recreational
system, shutting down dispensaries and banning home cultivation by
patients. Last week Alison Holcomb, the ACLU of Washington lawyer
who ran the campaign for I-502, Washington’s legalization
initiative, agreed that
“it makes little sense” to maintain two parallel distribution
networks but argued that home cultivation should be permitted for
medical use. 

The committee, which included representatives from the liquor
control board as well as the state revenue and health departments,
called for a mandatory registry of patients who are authorized
(based on their doctors’ recommendations) to use marijuana as a
medicine. Those patients would have to buy marijuana at the same
shops as recreational consumers, paying the new triple excise tax
(25 percent at each of three levels) but avoiding standard state
and local sales taxes (which total 9.5 percent in Seattle) by
presenting their state-issued registration cards. They would no
longer be permitted to grow their medicine or have designated
providers do it for them, and they would be allowed to possess no
more than three ounces at a time, one-eighth the current limit.

The dispensaries, which operate as “collective gardens” under a
creative but court-sanctioned interpretation of Washington’s

medical marijuana law, would have to shut down “no sooner than
January 1, 2015.” The committee recommends various
other restrictions aimed at limiting access to semi-tax-free
medical marijuana, such as making registrations expire after a year
so patients will have to see their doctors again, issuing
regulations to discourage doctors from specializing in marijuana
recommendations, and defining “intractable pain,” one of the
“terminal
or debilitating medical condition[s]” for which marijuana may
be recommended, “to clearly indicate the condition must be severe
enough to significantly interfere with the patient’s activities of
daily living and ability to function.”

Last year the I-502 campaign
assured wary patients that the initiative “does not change
the Washington State Medical Use of Cannabis Act.” That was
literally true: The initiative itself did not change the law. But
now the marijuana regulators appointed by the initiative are
recommending changes to the law in light of the newly legal
recreational market.

The main thrust of the recommended rules is to restrict the
production and distribution of medical marijuana so as to maximize
tax revenue and satisfy
federal demands for a carefully regulated market.
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
reports that “officials in state and local
governments as well as law enforcement from the feds on down have
made it clear that the current, mostly unregulated, ‘system’ in
which medical pot is distributed is ‘untenable’ and has to be shut
down or significantly changed.” In a November 13 letter to
the liquor control board, Holcomb basically agrees:

Patients who choose to purchase, rather than produce, their
medicine will have greater assurance of quality and safety than is
available to them under the current unregulated patchwork of
commercial collective gardens. Given these conditions, it makes
little sense to create a parallel system of production and
distribution and incur duplicative administrative and enforcement
expenses. Nor would it be good policy to continue allowing
collective gardens to engage in unregulated commercial
activity.

But Holcomb says “the ACLU-WA strongly opposes elimination of
patients’ right to produce their own cannabis, a right they have
enjoyed since the passage of Initiative 692 in 1998.” Although “the
availability of I-502 retail stores will accommodate the needs of
most patients,” she writes, some have bred special strains tailored
to their individual needs that may not be available in the stores.
Holcomb also objects to the committee’s recommendation that the
state legislature eliminate the affirmative defense for patients
who possess more than the presumptive limit on marijuana but can
show the amount is medically appropriate, which she calls “an
essential protection for fairness.” 

The
objections from Americans for Safe Access are much broader:

Patient advocates have become increasingly concerned by an
apparent unwillingness to accommodate two parallel markets and a
desire to roll the state’s 15-year-old medical marijuana program
into the emerging recreational marijuana program by making the
medical-use law much more restrictive, the requirements
unnecessarily onerous, and the costs far too prohibitive for
patients….

“Patients in Washington will not sit idly by to see the state
dismantle its 15-year old medical marijuana program and attempt to
roll them into a nascent recreational market,” said ASA Executive
Director Steph Sherer. “The very real needs of medical marijuana
patients cannot be adequately met by the recreational marijuana
program and must be addressed by preserving and strengthening the
law that currently exists,” continued Sherer. “We’re urging
Governor Inslee and the state legislature not to abandon the tens
of thousands of patients in Washington and continue to treat
medical marijuana as a public health issue.”

The recommendations to the legislature regarding medical
marijuana have not been finalized yet. Like Holcomb, state Sen.
Jeanne Kohl-Welles (D-Seattle), who has been working on this issue
for nearly two decades and plans to introduce a medical marijuana
bill during the legislative session that begins in January, wants
to preserve the right of home cultivation for patients but sees no
need for dispensaries. “I don’t think we need to have two systems,”
she
told the Post-Intelligencer last month, “but we have
to preserve the ability for legitimate, qualifying patients to have
access to a safe, secure, reliable source for their medicine.”

Just not at the businesses that have been serving them until
now. While Colorado’s medical marijuana dispensaries are
becoming recreational pot shops—in fact, they have a lock on
the business for three months under state law and longer under
local ordinances—it looks like Washington’s dispensaries will be
shut down to make room for new cannabusinesses. There may be some
overlap between the people running the existing dispensaries and
the people who end up running the state-licensed stores. The
Associated Press
notes that dispensary owners such as
Yevgeniy Frid of A
Greener Today in Seattle and
Angel Swanson of The
Cannabis Emporium in Tacoma hope to win recreational licenses.
But even if applicants such as Frid and Swanson did not have to
compete with newcomers, there would not be enough licenses to go
around. The liquor control board, for example,
plans to grant 21 licenses in Seattle, a city with something
like
274 dispensaries.

Both Colorado and Washington are imposing arbitrary limits on
their marijuana markets, restricting the number of outlets in the
name of public health and safety (and with an eye toward appeasing
the feds). Their marijuana licenses, like liquor licenses or taxi
medallions, are valuable only because they are artificially scarce.
But the two states are distributing these valuable privileges in
different ways: The incumbents in Colorado will dominate the new
recreational market, while the incumbents in Washington will mainly
be squeezed out.

Whether in refusing
to call a coup a “coup,” or
declining to call a genocide a “genocide” (despite

multiple promises to the contrary) the willingness of the
American government to torture the English language and evade basic
truths in order to lessen some short-term diplomatic hassle is
indicative of a deeper and more consequential moral rot, one that
enables questionable foreign policy while invariably screwing over
the little guy.

Or, if the White House’s largely Democratic critics are to be
believed, the little orphan. Or more accurately still, the
great-grandchildren of genocide-orphans. I wish I was kidding.
Here’s
Foreign Policy:

In 1926, Vartoohi Galezian — a 15-year-old refugee from the
genocide in Armenia — arrived at the White House to pay a visit to
President Calvin Coolidge. She had come to view the rug she and
1,400 other orphans living in Ghazir — then part of mandate Syria,
now in Lebanon — had woven as a gift to the United States in
thanks for the humanitarian assistance provided to the refugees of
the ethnic cleansing of Armenians during World War I. In June 1995,
the Ghazir rug, a huge, beautiful work exemplary of the Middle
East’s legendary weaving traditions, was shown once more to
Galezian and her family, but it’s now been more than 17 years since
the White House has displayed what has come to be known as the
Armenian orphan rug. Now it is unclear when the rug will ever be
shown again.

The rug is now caught in a tug-of-war with historians and
Armenian advocates on one side pulling for the rug to be displayed
and the White House on the other, which seems reticent to release
the rug for an exhibit. […]

“We regret that it was not
possible to loan it out for this event,” Laura Lucas Magnuson,
assistant press secretary for the National Security Council,
told Foreign Policy. “Displaying the rug for
only half a day in connection with a private book launch event, as
proposed, would have been an inappropriate use of U.S. government
property, would have required the White House to undertake the risk
of transporting the rug for limited public exposure, and was not
viewed as commensurate with the rug’s historical significance.”

Huh. So what was this not-appropriate-enough exhibit? A
Dec. 16 event at the nearby Smithsonian to mark the release of
A BOOK ABOUT THE RUG IN THE QUESTION. Swear to God. It is called
President Calvin
Coolidge and the Armenian Orphan Rug, by Dr. Hagop Martin
Deranian, who the L.A. Times
describes as “a 91-year-old Massachusetts dentist.” And yes,
the same administration that is blocking this utterly sensical
request is one that originally came to power by making pious
promises like this:

More from the L.A. Times after the jump:

Rep. Adam
Schiff (D-Burbank), who helped gather the signatures of 30
other lawmakers on a letter to the White House, called the White
House decision “as inexplicable as it is hurtful to the Armenian
community.”

“It is difficult to express in words how deeply troubling it is
that a historical and cultural treasure accepted by President
Coolidge on behalf of the people of the United States may be being
kept behind closed doors because of Turkish desire to keep
discussion of certain historical facts out of the public
discussion,” Rep. Frank Pallone Jr. (D-N.J), co-chairman
of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, wrote the White
House in a separate letter.

Rep. Brad Sherman (D-Sherman Oaks) also wrote the
White House urging that the rug be put on permanent display at the
Smithsonian: “We must acknowledge and learn from the tragic crimes
against humanity that orphaned the weavers of this rug to ensure
that they are never repeated.”

The White House’s
first public statement in response to this criticism was as
dismissive as it was terse:

The Ghazir rug is a reminder of the close relationship between
the peoples of Armenia and the United States. We regret that it is
not possible to loan it out at this time.

I am sure the historically significant artifact is safely being
studied by Top Men.

• Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield
  is running a series of ads in Iowa and South Dakota
  mocking the government’s healthcare.gov problems and suggesting
  consumers try the company’s website instead. In Colorado, a
  14-year-old Yorkie named Baxter was
  enrolled through Obamacare. California, meanwhile, is
  looking to dial back the Obamacare rule that will prohibit
  insurance companies from dropping policy holders before three
  consecutive months of non-payment. California will continue to
  apply its own rule, which prohibits companies from dropping
  policyholders within a one-month grace period.
• Senator Charles Grassley, the ranking Republican on the Senate
  Judiciary Committee,
  warned that in response to Democrats altering filibuster rules
  in a party-line vote, Republicans would expand the rollback of the
  judicial filibuster when they regain power.
• The parent company of blogging website WordPress.com is
  
  joining two lawsuits by its users against alleged abusers of
  the DMCA copyright infringement take-down process.
• A federal indictment unsealed today
  alleges that a drug dealer in Thailand boasted of being able to
  exprt to the United States a form of methamphetamine with “Breaking
  Bad” purity levels, and that the North Korean government was
  protecting the manufacturing operation in that country.
• The LA Unified School District
  admitted the software licenses they purchased as part of their
  iPad acquisition will expire within three years, just six months
  before most students expected to participate in the program will
  have the devices. Renewal may cost up to $60 million a year after
  that.
• A celebration putting San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee in the
  spotlight when the Make-a-Wish Foundation helped a boy play Batkid
  for a day means the act of charity will
  cost the city $105,000.
• The University of Nicosia in Cyprus
  announced it would accept Bitcoin as payment for tuition and
  other school fees.

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This is a confession of failure. America’s
longest war is nowhere near its end. Sheldon Richman points to a
draft agreement between the Obama administration and President
Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan. If it is finalized, U.S. troops will
remain in that country indefinitely — instead of being withdrawn at
the end of 2014, as the administration has said.

View this article.

This is a confession of failure. America’s
longest war is nowhere near its end. Sheldon Richman points to a
draft agreement between the Obama administration and President
Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan. If it is finalized, U.S. troops will
remain in that country indefinitely — instead of being withdrawn at
the end of 2014, as the administration has said.

View this article.

I, for one, welcome the Denver
Post‘s announcement that it will have a new editor covering
the marijuana beat full-time. The paper promises “a mix of news,
entertainment and culture stories” which sounds like a healthy
range of coverage for an intoxicant that is rapidly moving from the
counterculture into the mainstream with Eric Holder-defying speed.
Not long ago—and still in many places—marijuana was a matter for
the police blotter. But can it be long before we see newspapers
running reviews and holiday recommendations for the discriminating
palate?

Denver Post News Director Kevin Dale
writes:

We have written extensively about the research on marijuana, the
regulation, the wrangling in the legislature, cooking with
marijuana and growing it. The new year will bring all angles
together in a way that is challenging and exciting for us. We plan
to do what we do with any major story: throw our best muscle,
creative minds and ingenuity at the project.

It’s not surprising that the news we would be hiring an editor
to oversee the project swirled around the journalism and marijuana
community. …

We’re going to have some fun – with a mix of news, entertainment
and culture stories.

Having worked for a daily newspaper, I suspect that the
Post will have little trouble finding in-house talent
familar with the new beat. Lots of Americans have
experience with marijuana (42.4 percent of us, as of 2008,
says the World Health Organization)—positive or at least
non-scary experience, that puts the lie to the decades-old
fearmongering about the stuff eroding our inhibitions and
destroying the fabric of American society.

Besides, a little inhibition-eroding ain’t so bad.

Such experience has nudged Americans way ahead of institutions
like government and old-line media, with full legalization now
drawing
58 percent support, according to Gallup. The Department of
Justice will need some time to catch up. The Denver Post
seems to have arrived. At least, it will have arrived when the
paper starts holding marijuana tastings and making suggestions
about
something special to bring to that…umm…holiday pot
luck.

Sorry.