Apple’s Entrance Into EVs Creates “A New Tesla Bear Case”, Morgan Stanley Warns

Apple’s Entrance Into EVs Creates “A New Tesla Bear Case”, Morgan Stanley Warns

Just hours after Elon Musk took to Twitter to reveal to the world that Tim Cook wouldn’t take his phone calls when he was looking for a bailout, Morgan Stanley has now come out and admitted that Apple’s entrance into the self-driving market creates “a new Tesla bear case”. 

Tesla uber-bull Adam Jonas wrote in a note on Tuesday: “Apple’s potential entry into autos represents perhaps the most credible/formidable bear case for Tesla’s stock that investors have had to consider for some time.”

If “Apple were to really throw its weight around,” legacy automakers could have a hard time competing, Jonas said, according to Bloomberg.

And in true sell-side fashion – despite this “formidable” new bear case – Jonas, who has a history of “predicting” Tesla price targets within multiple-hundred-dollar ranges, maintained his $540 price target on the company (reminder, this is a $2700 pre-split price target). 

Jonas also highlighted suppliers that may win from Apple’s entrance into the industry, including Lidar suppliers Luminar Technologies Inc. and Velodyne Lidar Inc.

Recall, we also noted yesterday what other analysts on the street were saying about Apple’s entrance into the market. “Apple has ingredients to be successful in future auto industry: access to capital and talent, proven hardware design and a rich ecosystem to leverage service revenue,” Jonas had said on Monday, prior to yesterday’s note.

Tesla’s stock has looked stuck and stagnant this week after its inclusion into the S&P 500 and after we noted that Apple was throwing its hat into the self-driving car business on Monday. In addition to designing self-driving vehicles, Reuters also reported that Apple’s cars could “include its own breakthrough battery technology”.

Apple’s development project, called “Project Titan” was rumored to have been shelved after first starting in 2014. However, former Tesla executive Doug Field returned back to Apple in 2018 to work on the project before laying off 190 people from the team in 2019. But since then, “Apple has progressed enough that it now aims to build a vehicle for consumers”, Reuters noted.

The saga took another twist on Wednesday when Musk revealed on Twitter he had sought out help from Apple and that Tim Cook wouldn’t take a meeting with him. As we said yesterday, in case anybody was left wondering about whether or not Apple planned to become a Tesla competitor or not, it seems as though that narrative has been sewn. 

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 09:55

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/38yMjl1 Tyler Durden

Small Caps Jump, Nasdaq Dumped As Bonds, Dollar Slump At Open

Small Caps Jump, Nasdaq Dumped As Bonds, Dollar Slump At Open

The cash market open has triggered panic-selling in bonds and the dollar (GBP impact) and a dramatic divergence in the US equity markets.

Small Caps are ripping out of the gate but Nasdaq is getting puked…

This pushed small caps to their best relative to big tech since March…

The dollar is tumbling (as cable strengthens)…

And bonds are being dumped…

Did we start year-end window-dressing or is liquidity so low that algos can push every market around with some call buying?

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 09:38

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2WIGWKm Tyler Durden

Is Christmas Canceled?

Is Christmas Canceled?

By Stefan Koopman, Senior Market Economist at Rabobank

For months’ on end, lawmakers in the US have been struggling to find common ground and reach a compromise on a new Covid-19 relief package. Eventually they found each other at an estimated USD 900bn, which is closer to what the Senate Republicans preferred. See also this piece from Philip Marey for his insights into this deal.  

The deal had been reached minutes before midnight and is attached to the regular spending bill that should fund government operations through next September. Even though it all seemed to be going fine and yet another partial shutdown was averted, President Trump decided in one of his ‘signature moves’ to upset the applecart at the very last moment and, among other things, to suddenly call for higher stimulus payments (USD 2,000 rather than the agreed USD 600) for individuals. Whilst he did not outright say that he would veto the current stimulus bill, which the House and the Senate could in turn override with supermajority votes, there is a risk of a so-called pocket veto. If this bill isn’t on the President’s desk by the end of the day, he could effectively veto it by keeping it in his ‘pocket’ for the next ten days. The President is given this exact ten day window, Sundays excluded, to either sign or veto a bill, but the current Congressional session will end on January 3. After that date, the President simply cannot return the bill to Congress. The upshot is that a decision not to sign the bill would then be a pocket veto and Congress does not have the opportunity to override. This would mean that the much-needed stimulus checks won’t go out in the days after Christmas. Sorry not sorry?

Since the UK-France border closure began on Sunday, nearly 3,000 lorries have been stuck in southern England and it is likely to take days for this situation to be resolved. However, yesterday afternoon the European Commission recommended that critical trade and passenger transport links between the UK and continental Europe should be reopened as soon as possible. Only a few hours later, France followed these recommendations and agreed to end the suspension, yet allowing passage only if the EU citizens stuck in the UK are able to show a negative Covid-19 test. (Note here that Britons could be barred from EU entry on January 1 2021, when the UK becomes a “third country” to the EU, unless their travel is deemed essential).

It is indeed tempting to make the connection with Brexit. Could we regard the Commission’s intervention as an olive branch towards the United Kingdom, which is legally still being treated as an EU member state, or is it a jab towards France, which continues to push for tougher EU negotiating positions on all things Brexit (and may found this situation a little too convenient… sorry not sorry?). The dynamics are the same: France and the UK are at loggerheads over Covid and Brexit, and the European Commission mediates. It once again shows that ‘sovereignty’ is more than the capacity to write your own laws. It is also about being able to manage interdependencies in ways that work out well. From a geographical point of view, the UK will always remain highly dependent on European coastal states in terms of its transport links and its access to international markets. This week’s events have reminded us how delicate this balance is.

So, is there going to be Brexit deal? We still think there is one to be done here, as it is in the best interests of both parties in these negotiations. In fact, if you forget about all the self-assigned deadlines, you would even be inclined to think that the entire process went according to script. Already in February this year, just weeks after ‘Brexit day’, the two negotiating mandates showed that there were some pretty big gaps on level playing field, deal governance, and fisheries. It was expected that one or more political interventions would be needed to bridge these gaps. It was also clear that, at least in relative terms, fisheries would be the strongest card in the UK’s deck. So, here we are, in the final stage of the negotiations, and Prime Minister Johnson is directly calling on President Von der Leyen to mediate between the UK and the EU’s coastal states and to talk fish.-

The hope is that this drawn-out process comes to an end sooner than later and that there’ll be a deal before Christmas eve. In that case there should be just enough time left to get the legal and procedural work in order to allow for provisional application of the new treaty from January 1 onwards. Otherwise the EU and the UK would be really getting in uncharted territories. But if no-deal is the end result, it won’t be because of the process. It will be because of fishy politics.

Back to the US, where the estimate of third quarter GDP was revised up a little bit to 33.4% from 33.1% annualized, which is a relatively minor revision at these growth rates. There were no significant changes ‘under the hood’ either. The consumer confidence numbers were more interesting. The widely held axiom is that there can be no robust economic recovery unless the pandemic is brought under control; and yesterday’s confidence figures were fully in line with this thesis. The Conference Board’s measure declined sharply to 88.6 in December from a downwardly revised 92.9 in November. This was far below the consensus expectation and provided a sombre preview of the Christmas shopping season. It is also another clear signal that rising virus cases, hospitalizations and deaths across the Northern Hemisphere, which aren’t likely to abate anytime soon, will weigh on consumer sentiment until a widespread rollout of the vaccines allows governments to set the reopening of the economy in motion.

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 09:35

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3aEv98i Tyler Durden

Lindsey Graham Says Trump Will Sign Spending Bill if It Takes Aim at Section 230

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Republicans keep trying to turn everything into a fight over Section 230. With President Donald Trump threatening to veto both a defense spending measure and an omnibus bill to fund government programs, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R–S.C.) is suggesting this could change if Democrats throw an anti-Section 230 clause into the mix.

Section 230—a federal communications law that helps protect free speech and free enterprise online—has become a scapegoat for bipartisan ire at big tech companies and all sorts of conservative gripes about social media.

After failed attempts to diminish Section 230 by executive order, Trump said last week he wouldn’t sign a bill to fund the military unless it randomly contained a section targeting Section 230. Now, Trump could be conditioning support for any government funding bill on that same deal.

The omnibus bill—which includes a COVID-19 relief package—passed the House and Senate on Monday. But Trump says he won’t sign, calling it “a disgrace” and “wasteful,” while also demanding that payments to individuals be raised from $600 to $2,000.

The latter amount was what Democrats originally pushed for, and Democratic leaders in Congress have leapt on Trump’s mandate to make individual stimulus checks bigger.

Trump’s concern for upping individual stimulus checks seems to be tied up in his ambitions of overturning the 2020 election results.

In his Tuesday video, Trump said he’s “asking Congress to immediately get rid of the wasteful and unnecessary items from this legislation, and to send me a suitable bill, or else the next administration will have to deliver a covid relief package, and maybe that administration will be me.”

The video “landed like a sonic boom in Washington. His own aides were stunned,” says The Washington Post. “Congressional aides were stunned. Stock market futures quickly slumped on the prospect that the economic aid could be in doubt. And the implications for what happens next could be severe. If he refuses to sign the bill, the government will shut down on Dec. 29. The $900 billion in emergency economic aid will be frozen, and the race for the two Senate seats in Georgia could also be upended.”

Trump’s issue seems to be with the whole omnibus spending bill, though he keeps erroneously referring to that as the COVID-19 relief package. The latter is part of the former—a $900 billion chunk of $2.3 trillion in spending.

It’s the larger bill—which covers everything needed to keep the government running through the next year and more—that contains items like $1 billion for the creation of two new Smithsonian museums and $10 million for “gender programs” in Pakistan.

“To be sure, the president’s broadsides against a spending deal that includes lots of money for ‘lobbyists, foreign countries, and special interests’ is certainly welcome, and, frankly, on target,” writes Reason‘s Christian Britschgi. “The trouble is that the conditions Trump outlined for supporting relief legislation would make the bill much worse.”

Adding a Section 230 overhaul to those conditions would only compound the damage more. Abolishing or weakening it would be bad for internet users and companies at any time, and especially during the pandemic when tech platforms and tools have become even more vital. There’s no way legislators should be tucking such a monumental measure into an omnibus spending bill plus COVID-19 relief package as some sort of presidential extortion plan.


FREE MINDS

For the second time this month, a Columbus, Ohio, police officer has fatally shot an unarmed black man. The man’s name has not been released. Officers were wearing body cameras but did not have them turned on.

“If you’re not going to turn on your body-worn camera, you cannot serve and protect the people of Columbus,” Mayor Andrew Ginther said at a press conference. “I have asked Chief [Thomas] Quinlan to remove the officer involved of duty and turn in his badge and gun.”

Earlier this month, “law enforcement fatally shot 23-year-old Black man Casey Goodson as he entered his grandmother’s home,” notes NBC News. “The investigation into his death, which drew national headlines, is ongoing.



FREE MARKETS

Even big chain stores in New York City are taking a pandemic hit, with one in seven shutting down this past year. From the New York Post:

Some 1,132 chain stores — including 70 Duane Reades, 54 Starbucks and 22 Papyruses — have waved the white flag over the past 12 months, according to the Center for an Urban Future’s annual “State of the Chains” report, set to be ­released Wednesday.

The 14.2 percent decline shatters all previous records reported by the nonprofit agency since it began tracking the data 13 years ago. Last year, just 3.7 percent of all chain outlets closed, up from 0.3 percent in 2018.


QUICK HITS

• The pandemic has brought out a new sexual puritanism, suggests New York Times op-ed writer Megan Nolan.

• Mike Solana offers some unconventional wisdom on why tech companies are leaving Silicon Valley.

Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom “has plenty of speechifying, but no sermonizing; it’s more interested in exploring different worldviews, the way they clash and conflict sometimes come together, than in asserting its own,” writes Reason‘s Peter Suderman.

• “People should be able to engage with the counselor who can best meet their needs wherever they live and continue seeing that counselor if they move across the country,” suggests Elizabeth Brokamp, a therapist challenging D.C. occupational licensing laws. “I hope my case can start removing senseless boundaries to teletherapy.”

• The spending bill is decriminalizing dressing up like Smokey the Bear.

• “About 40 migrant women who were held at a Georgia detention center have filed a class-action lawsuit alleging they were subjected to medical abuse through nonconsensual or unnecessary procedures while in the facility,” reports NBC News. “The complaint, filed late Monday in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, also claims women at the Irwin County Detention Center were retaliated against for speaking out against Dr. Mahendra Amin, of Ocilla, Georgia, who has been accused of the medical abuse.”

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Is Christmas Canceled?

Is Christmas Canceled?

By Stefan Koopman, Senior Market Economist at Rabobank

For months’ on end, lawmakers in the US have been struggling to find common ground and reach a compromise on a new Covid-19 relief package. Eventually they found each other at an estimated USD 900bn, which is closer to what the Senate Republicans preferred. See also this piece from Philip Marey for his insights into this deal.  

The deal had been reached minutes before midnight and is attached to the regular spending bill that should fund government operations through next September. Even though it all seemed to be going fine and yet another partial shutdown was averted, President Trump decided in one of his ‘signature moves’ to upset the applecart at the very last moment and, among other things, to suddenly call for higher stimulus payments (USD 2,000 rather than the agreed USD 600) for individuals. Whilst he did not outright say that he would veto the current stimulus bill, which the House and the Senate could in turn override with supermajority votes, there is a risk of a so-called pocket veto. If this bill isn’t on the President’s desk by the end of the day, he could effectively veto it by keeping it in his ‘pocket’ for the next ten days. The President is given this exact ten day window, Sundays excluded, to either sign or veto a bill, but the current Congressional session will end on January 3. After that date, the President simply cannot return the bill to Congress. The upshot is that a decision not to sign the bill would then be a pocket veto and Congress does not have the opportunity to override. This would mean that the much-needed stimulus checks won’t go out in the days after Christmas. Sorry not sorry?

Since the UK-France border closure began on Sunday, nearly 3,000 lorries have been stuck in southern England and it is likely to take days for this situation to be resolved. However, yesterday afternoon the European Commission recommended that critical trade and passenger transport links between the UK and continental Europe should be reopened as soon as possible. Only a few hours later, France followed these recommendations and agreed to end the suspension, yet allowing passage only if the EU citizens stuck in the UK are able to show a negative Covid-19 test. (Note here that Britons could be barred from EU entry on January 1 2021, when the UK becomes a “third country” to the EU, unless their travel is deemed essential).

It is indeed tempting to make the connection with Brexit. Could we regard the Commission’s intervention as an olive branch towards the United Kingdom, which is legally still being treated as an EU member state, or is it a jab towards France, which continues to push for tougher EU negotiating positions on all things Brexit (and may found this situation a little too convenient… sorry not sorry?). The dynamics are the same: France and the UK are at loggerheads over Covid and Brexit, and the European Commission mediates. It once again shows that ‘sovereignty’ is more than the capacity to write your own laws. It is also about being able to manage interdependencies in ways that work out well. From a geographical point of view, the UK will always remain highly dependent on European coastal states in terms of its transport links and its access to international markets. This week’s events have reminded us how delicate this balance is.

So, is there going to be Brexit deal? We still think there is one to be done here, as it is in the best interests of both parties in these negotiations. In fact, if you forget about all the self-assigned deadlines, you would even be inclined to think that the entire process went according to script. Already in February this year, just weeks after ‘Brexit day’, the two negotiating mandates showed that there were some pretty big gaps on level playing field, deal governance, and fisheries. It was expected that one or more political interventions would be needed to bridge these gaps. It was also clear that, at least in relative terms, fisheries would be the strongest card in the UK’s deck. So, here we are, in the final stage of the negotiations, and Prime Minister Johnson is directly calling on President Von der Leyen to mediate between the UK and the EU’s coastal states and to talk fish.-

The hope is that this drawn-out process comes to an end sooner than later and that there’ll be a deal before Christmas eve. In that case there should be just enough time left to get the legal and procedural work in order to allow for provisional application of the new treaty from January 1 onwards. Otherwise the EU and the UK would be really getting in uncharted territories. But if no-deal is the end result, it won’t be because of the process. It will be because of fishy politics.

Back to the US, where the estimate of third quarter GDP was revised up a little bit to 33.4% from 33.1% annualized, which is a relatively minor revision at these growth rates. There were no significant changes ‘under the hood’ either. The consumer confidence numbers were more interesting. The widely held axiom is that there can be no robust economic recovery unless the pandemic is brought under control; and yesterday’s confidence figures were fully in line with this thesis. The Conference Board’s measure declined sharply to 88.6 in December from a downwardly revised 92.9 in November. This was far below the consensus expectation and provided a sombre preview of the Christmas shopping season. It is also another clear signal that rising virus cases, hospitalizations and deaths across the Northern Hemisphere, which aren’t likely to abate anytime soon, will weigh on consumer sentiment until a widespread rollout of the vaccines allows governments to set the reopening of the economy in motion.

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 09:35

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3aEv98i Tyler Durden

Pound Climbs As Negotiators Claim Post-Brexit Trade Deal Within Reach, But “No White Smoke Yet”

Pound Climbs As Negotiators Claim Post-Brexit Trade Deal Within Reach, But “No White Smoke Yet”

The British and their former European partners have been arguing about “the fish” like an Italian family on Christmas Eve for nine months now. But now that people on both sides are insisting that the other major obstacles to a trade deal have been resolved, it appears an agreement over access for European fishermen (and women) is in the offing.

  • EU PREPS PROCEDURE OF PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR UK DEAL: RTRS

As one might expect, the pound is rallying, even though this wouldn’t be the first time that headline-driven Brexit hopes have been dashed on the unforgiving rocks of reality. But with just days left before the UK is finally cut off from the EU customs union and single market (the country formally departed the EU a year ago, and the two sides have been operating according to the terms of a withdrawal treaty approved by both sides last year (but not before Boris Johnson supplanted Theresa May as PM and successfully gambled on an parliamentary election that delivered an outright majority for the Tories, considerably strengthening BoJo’s hand).

But in recent days, fears of a super-infectious strain of SARS-CoV-2 have prompted more than 30 countries (including most of Britain’s neighbors on the Continent) to freeze travel and trade links with Britain, giving BoJo a brief but painful preview of what might lie in wait for the British people.

Over the past hour, however, GBP has climbed on news from the EU side that an agreement has been reached and that European bureaucrats are putting together the final proposal so the European Council and others can sign off on the new trade deal.

On Wednesday morning, Michel Barnier, the EUs chief negotiator, told a meeting of ambassadors from the EU27 member states Tuesday that there has been progress and that a deal could be signed before Christmas that is, assuming the British are ready to compromise fonn fishing,.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen intervened personally Monday and Tuesday, holding several phone conversations to try and keep talks going. Talks resumed early Wednesday in the Commission’s Berlaymont headquarters in Brussels.

Other people close to the discussions are now playing down rumors that a trade deal is imminent after 9 months of extremely fraught negotiations.

According to Bloomberg, discussions are focused on two remaining disagreements, both involving fishing rights. They are: what access EU boats will have to British waters, and what rights the EU will have to impose retaliatory tariffs should the UK double-cross Brussels and raise tariffs in the future.

Finally, one anonymous source from the UK side said minutes ago that “there’s no white smoke yet”, while the Sun, a popular British tabloid, reports that a “bizarre” new disagreement over electric vehicle batteries has emerged as a last-minute issue.

While most Wall Street analysts believe a last-minute deal is inevitable, a team of analysts at Morgan Stanley warned clients in a recent note that the market is likely significantly under-pricing the risks of ‘no deal’, just like it under-priced risks of the original Brexit vote.

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 09:24

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Wall Street Explain Why Markets Ignored Trump’s Threat To Veto “Disgraceful” Stimulus Billl

Wall Street Explain Why Markets Ignored Trump’s Threat To Veto “Disgraceful” Stimulus Billl

For about a day, it seemed that the Covid stimulus bill – full to the gills with billions in pork as described here – was set to pass and normalcy would return to Congress where lobbyists and special interests would once again regain control over the “democratic” process… when Trump stunned everyone late on Tuesday when – at the very last moment when – among other things he called for higher stimulus payments ($2,000 rather than the agreed $600) for individuals, while demanding that “wasteful and unnecessary items” be eliminated.

In response, top House democrat Nancy Pelosi tweeted that Democrats are ready to bring $2,000 in direct checks to the Floor this week by unanimous consent, although it was unclear just where the additional funding would come from and what would happen to the tens of billions in pork in the bill.

In any case, while Trump did not outright say that he would veto the current stimulus bill, which the House and the Senate could in turn override with supermajority votes, there is a risk of a so-called pocket veto. If this bill isn’t on the President’s desk by the end of Wednesday, he could effectively veto it by keeping it in his “pocket” for the next ten days. The President is given this exact ten day window, Sundays excluded, to either sign or veto a bill, but the current Congressional session will end on January 3. After that date, the President simply cannot return the bill to Congress.

In other words, if Trump fails to veto the bill in ten days (Sundays excluded) the bill would automatically become law.

It’s also why the initial jolt lower in futures reversed entirely overnight, as analysts said investors shouldn’t worry about Trump’s attack on the pork in the coronavirus relief package as the president can only delay passage by about a month, while his prodding might in fact boost checks to individuals.

As Vital Knowledge founder Adam Crisafulli wrote in a note, Trump’s criticism, and implicit veto threat, “won’t alter the macro narrative” and that “even if Trump actually vetoes (unlikely) and Congress fails to override it (also unlikely, given the stimulus/budget passed with veto-proof majorities), this will only delay the inevitable by 27 days (which would be unfortunate, but not material).”

“The big debate isn’t whether the $900b stimulus gets passed into law but instead if it represents a ‘down payment’ or the last major fiscal response to the pandemic,” with the outcome of Georgia Senate races in early January playing a “big role in answering that question”, Crisafulli explained.

Meanwhile, adding to the bullish case, FiscalNote’s Stefanie Miller wrote that it’s “possible that the public pressure from the president could in fact yield an additive policy to enact higher rebate checks.” Even so, she doubted any changes would be made to the “underlying package awaiting Trump’s signature – meaning it’s unlikely in our view any other of Trump’s demands are met.” Ultimately, she said Congress is highly likely to override a veto, as the policy has already been approved by both Chambers with veto-proof majorities.

Finally, Raymond James analyst Ed Mills’ base case remains that the bill passed by Congress will become law, as the package passed both the House and the Senate with veto-proof margins, and $2,000 payments have no support among Republican lawmakers. He added that Trump’s “demand is arguably a net positive for Democrats’ chances in the Georgia Senate races, as Republicans will be forced on the defensive.”

In other words, all that has happened is that Americans will almost certainly get the $600 stimulus checks, only with a several week delay.

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 09:19

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/3nFE8to Tyler Durden

Will Academic Travel Ever Go Back To “Normal”?

The COVID-19 pandemic will soon celebrate its first birthday. During the past nine months, I have not boarded a plane or stayed in a hotel. I haven’t even left Houston! I can sometimes go weeks without leaving my zip code. This sudden change, for me at least, was radical. Over the past few years, I averaged about 100,000 miles a year, and would spend 75 nights annually in a hotel.

You might think that I would miss life on the road. I don’t. Quite the opposite. I thoroughly enjoy being home with my family every day. Indeed, I feel guilty for all the days that I missed in the past. I also feel more well rested. Travel wore me down, even if I handled it better than most. And–perhaps most relevant to you–I am far more productive. I no longer have to waste time sprinting from sea to shining sea for a series of one hour presentations. I am writing far more in less time. Granted, family life is taking a bigger share of my day, but the time I devote to writing is far more effective.

There are drawbacks, of course. I sincerely miss meeting with students at different law schools. That interaction was one of the highlights of my career. Zoom will never substitute for having dinner with engaged students. Never. I also enjoy kibitzing with other law professors. Though, to be frank, law professors have acclimated to Zoom far better than I anticipated. I interact with colleagues at other schools far more now than I ever did in the past. It is so much easier to set up a Zoom meeting with another professor than to try to coordinate schedules during my visits to other campuses. Even when travel becomes feasible for me, I doubt I will travel nearly as much as I used to.

At some point, society will return to “normal,” whatever that means. Will business travel ever return to “normal”? (Read Gary Leff’s excellent post on View from the Wing). Will academic travel, in particular, ever return to “normal”? This question is two-fold. First, will Universities be willing to fund travel? Second, will professors even want to travel?

As a threshold matter, many university face existential fiscal crises. Travel is an easy line-item to delete. And universities may generate budgets for the foreseeable future based on these reduced levels of expenditures. Professors will have difficulty getting travel requests approved. An inability to travel to academic conferences could hamper potential for growth. Even if conferences allow participation by Zoom, in-person networking will become impossible for professors–especially junior scholars–stuck behind their webcams. Tenure committees will need to take stock of this new normal when making promotion decisions.

Next, let’s assume that some Universities are willing to fund some travel. Will professors still want to make these trips? Here, I think we need to separate junior scholars from senior scholars. Specifically, scholars that were able to establish themselves prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (the before times) and those who have not yet done so. Professors in the former category are in a much more stable spot. They can easily default to Zoom participation, and rely on pre-existing social networks. Professors in the latter category will still have to hustle and go to conferences. But–and there is a big but–those professors will have fewer attendees. After all, the senior scholars may stay home. As a result, conferences may become less of a draw, and there will be less need to attend in person. And so on.

My thoughts here are tentative. Perhaps when the pandemic finally subsides, things will snap back to normal. We can party like its 2019 again! I’m doubtful. I think the COVID-19 pandemic was a paradigm shift in how our society functions. And academic will not be immune from this quantum leap.

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Will Academic Travel Ever Go Back To “Normal”?

The COVID-19 pandemic will soon celebrate its first birthday. During the past nine months, I have not boarded a plane or stayed in a hotel. I haven’t even left Houston! I can sometimes go weeks without leaving my zip code. This sudden change, for me at least, was radical. Over the past few years, I averaged about 100,000 miles a year, and would spend 75 nights annually in a hotel.

You might think that I would miss life on the road. I don’t. Quite the opposite. I thoroughly enjoy being home with my family every day. Indeed, I feel guilty for all the days that I missed in the past. I also feel more well rested. Travel wore me down, even if I handled it better than most. And–perhaps most relevant to you–I am far more productive. I no longer have to waste time sprinting from sea to shining sea for a series of one hour presentations. I am writing far more in less time. Granted, family life is taking a bigger share of my day, but the time I devote to writing is far more effective.

There are drawbacks, of course. I sincerely miss meeting with students at different law schools. That interaction was one of the highlights of my career. Zoom will never substitute for having dinner with engaged students. Never. I also enjoy kibitzing with other law professors. Though, to be frank, law professors have acclimated to Zoom far better than I anticipated. I interact with colleagues at other schools far more now than I ever did in the past. It is so much easier to set up a Zoom meeting with another professor than to try to coordinate schedules during my visits to other campuses. Even when travel becomes feasible for me, I doubt I will travel nearly as much as I used to.

At some point, society will return to “normal,” whatever that means. Will business travel ever return to “normal”? (Read Gary Leff’s excellent post on View from the Wing). Will academic travel, in particular, ever return to “normal”? This question is two-fold. First, will Universities be willing to fund travel? Second, will professors even want to travel?

As a threshold matter, many university face existential fiscal crises. Travel is an easy line-item to delete. And universities may generate budgets for the foreseeable future based on these reduced levels of expenditures. Professors will have difficulty getting travel requests approved. An inability to travel to academic conferences could hamper potential for growth. Even if conferences allow participation by Zoom, in-person networking will become impossible for professors–especially junior scholars–stuck behind their webcams. Tenure committees will need to take stock of this new normal when making promotion decisions.

Next, let’s assume that some Universities are willing to fund some travel. Will professors still want to make these trips? Here, I think we need to separate junior scholars from senior scholars. Specifically, scholars that were able to establish themselves prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (the before times) and those who have not yet done so. Professors in the former category are in a much more stable spot. They can easily default to Zoom participation, and rely on pre-existing social networks. Professors in the latter category will still have to hustle and go to conferences. But–and there is a big but–those professors will have fewer attendees. After all, the senior scholars may stay home. As a result, conferences may become less of a draw, and there will be less need to attend in person. And so on.

My thoughts here are tentative. Perhaps when the pandemic finally subsides, things will snap back to normal. We can party like its 2019 again! I’m doubtful. I think the COVID-19 pandemic was a paradigm shift in how our society functions. And academic will not be immune from this quantum leap.

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Nikola Dumped After Garbage Truck Order Canceled

Nikola Dumped After Garbage Truck Order Canceled

Nikola shares plunged more than 10% pre-market after an order for 2,500 garbage trucks it previously had in place with Republic Services was canceled. The stock had previously rallied to $44 on news of the announcement back in August of this year. This morning, the stock was trading as low as 14%, a 12% drop.

“The electric vehicle maker said it has discontinued its collaboration with Republic Services Inc,” MarketWatch wrote on Wednesday morning.

A joint statement between the two companies said: “After considerable collaboration and review, both companies determined that the combination of the various new technologies and design concepts would result in longer than expected development time, and unexpected costs. As a result, the program is being terminated resulting in the cancellation of the previously announced vehicle order.”

“The goal of the collaboration was to design and build an industry-first fully integrated refuse truck based on a zero-emissions battery-electric drive platform and body while also integrating multiple new systems into a new state-of-the-art vehicle,” Nikola said in its release.

But new Nikola CEO Mark Russell called the termination of the deal “the right decision”:

“This was the right decision for both companies given the resources and investments required,” said Nikola CEO Mark Russell. “We support and respect Republic Services’ commitment to achieving environmentally responsible, sustainable solutions for their customers. Nikola remains laser-focused on delivering on our battery-electric and fuel-cell electric commercial truck programs, and the energy infrastructure to support them.”

And so, the Nikola Garbage Truck goes the way of the Nikola Badger; neither existed to begin with, and neither may ever exist. 

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/23/2020 – 08:58

via ZeroHedge News https://ift.tt/2WCtUy2 Tyler Durden